{"id":4326,"date":"2021-01-19T23:41:16","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T23:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/?p=4326"},"modified":"2021-02-08T18:55:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T18:55:37","slug":"%e5%8d%94%e5%90%8c%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%af%e5%be%b7%e5%ae%97%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e4%bf%a1%e6%a2%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/?p=4326","title":{"rendered":"\u5354\u540c\u66f8\uff1a\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u689d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Latin \u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/a>|Deutsch\/Germany \u5fb7\u6587<\/a>
\u7c21\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\/Simplified Chinese<\/a>|\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\/Traditional Chinese<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\u534f\u540c\u4e66-\u674e\u5929\u5fb7-\u8bd1-2021\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248-\u5370\u5237\u6a21\u677f-\u5e26\u5c01\u9762<\/a>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u2014\u5354\uff1a\u4e09\u5927\u4fe1\u7d93<\/a>
\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u2014\u5967<\/a>
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\u5354\u540c\u5f0f\u5168\u6587\u2014\u5168<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u80cc\u666f\uff1a
\u7de8\u8005\u57fa\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\uff082020\u5e74\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\uff09\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6a94\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6709\u9047\u5230\u6666\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u7167\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u6821\u5c0d\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5c0f\u7bc0\u865f\u78bc\u4e5f\u8abf\u6574\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u4e14\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u81f4\u8207\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u76f8\u540c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7d22\u5f15\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u8a02\u6f64\u8272\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7de8\u8005\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u503c\u5f97\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u52de\u7169\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u5230\u4e0d\u901a\u9806\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u96fb\u90f5\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u53c3\u7167\u4e86\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
Theodore G. Tappert, ed., The Book of Concord the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. (Philadelphia: M\u00fchlenberg Press, 1959)<\/p>\n

Robert Kolb, Timothy J. Wengert, and Charles P. Arand, The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2000)<\/p>\n

\u539f\u7a3f\uff1a
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\u674e\u5929\u5fb7\u7267\u5e2b\u8b6f<\/p>\n

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\u7d00\u5ff5
\u674e\u5929\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb 1889\u20141971
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\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\uff081973\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1a
\u611f\u8b1d\u5317\u52a0\u5ddeFreeman Li\u7267\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u7248\u73cd\u85cf\u66f8\u7c4d\uff01
\u611f\u8b1d\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u4e09\u4e00\u8def\u5fb7\u6703Holy Trinity Lutheran Church\uff08LCMS\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u7e3d\u6703\uff09\u5c0d\u7de8\u8005\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff01\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u76ee\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u958b\u5c55\uff01
\u611f\u8b1d\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u8d74\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u7063\u5ba3\u6559\u58ebMichael Paul\u767d\u9708\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u6b0a\u5efa\u8b70\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u674e\u5929\u5fb7\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u4e9b\u8a31\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u898b\u65bc\u767d\u7267\u5e2b\u535a\u5ba2http:\/\/baimushi.blogspot.com\/\uff09:<\/p>\n

\u300cErhardt Riedel\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u70ba\u674e\u5929\u5fb7 \u3002\u674e\u7267\u5e2b\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1889\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5dde \u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e \u570b\u8def\u5fb7\u6703 (LCMS) \u6309\u7267\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f9e 1916\u81f3 1927\u5e74\u548c\u5f9e1930\u81f31941\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb \u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f9e1956\u81f31971\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u7576\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb \u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5927\u9678\uff09\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8001\u5e2b \u3002\u4ed6\u662f1971\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u674e\u7267\u5e2b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u66f8 \uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u7684 \uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5f9e\u5fb7\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684 \u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5305\u62ec : \u5354\u540c\u66f8\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9 (\u7c73\u52d2\u723e (J. T. Mueller)\u8457)\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u5165\u9580 (\u5085\u70b3\u723e (Ludwig Fuerbringer) \u8457)\uff0c\u8499\u6069\u7a31\u7fa9 (\u6d66\u4f86\u58eb (Edward Preuss) \u8457)\uff0c\u8056\u4e8b\u5100\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u8acb\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u8655\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u674e\u5929\u5fb7Erhardt Riedel\u7267\u5e2b10\u5e74\u7684\u8f9b\u52de\u8b6f\u4f5c
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\u5893\u7891\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u6a59\u7e23Santa Ana Cemetery, Orange County, California, USA
(\u5893\u7891\u7de8\u78bc:6697380)<\/p>\n

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\u300c\u674e\u5929\u5fb7\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c1916\u5e74\u52301927\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u505a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u8207Edward Louis Arndt\u540c\u5de5\uff1b1930-1937\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6f22\u53e3\u7684\u5354\u540c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u505a\u6559\u6388\uff1b1939-1941\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6b66\u6f22\u7684\u5354\u540c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u670d\u4f8d\u30021956-1963\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u7063\u5609\u7fa9\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u66f8\uff1b\u4ed6\u57281936-1937\u5e74\u9593\u505a\u4e2d\u6587\u300a\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u898b\u8b49\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a46\u52d2\u7684 \u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u300b\u548cTappert\u7248\u7684 \u300a\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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Carmelia\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff081948\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u53ebFrieda \uff081984\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff09; \u674e\u7267\u5e2b\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u5b50\u5973\uff1aDorothea, Paul, John, Marie, Gerhard, Joseph, Theodore and Herbert.\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7267\u8005\uff1a\u7de8\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8981\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u96d9\u91cd\u9810\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u7dca\u7b8d\u5492\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6beb\u7121\u7e1b\u96de\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u5f85\u5bb0\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u88ab\u5c60\u6bba\uff1b\u672c\u66f8\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7267\u990a\u548c\u6559\u7fa9\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8a8d\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u60a8\u601d\u60f3\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627e\u5225\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7b97\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u770b\u9867\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8f44\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5c08\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u9a57\u8b49\u5f97\u6551\u771f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u548c\u91cb\u61f7\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e00\u5291\u826f\u85e5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u9a5a\u5687\u7121\u6cd5\u8607\u9192\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u548c\u8d66\u7f6a\u5e73\u5b89\u4e2d\u91cb\u61f7\uff1b\u60a8\u6216\u8a31\u767c\u73fe\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u66f4\u6291\u9b31\uff1f\u7684\u78ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8056\u9053\u548c\u8056\u9748\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u628a\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u8d8a\u767c\u7d66\u986f\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u526f\u696d\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u5de5\u4f5c\u537b\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6069\u5178\u548c\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u5fc3\u614b\u5e73\u5766\u6beb\u7121\u6ce2\u703e\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5584\u884c\u4e2d\u6eff\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u611f\u8b1d\u4e3b\u6069\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6216\u8a31\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u9069\u5408\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6191\u4fe1\u884c\u5584\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u662f\u795e\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9810\u5099\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9748\u6069\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a\u9748\u611f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u662f\u5148\u8cbc\u5728\u6559\u7687\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8a66\u60f3\u9019\u5c0d\u60a8\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u547d\u6210\u9577\u6709\u4f55\u5553\u767c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u7d66\u5b30\u5b69\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u7cdf\u8e4b\u7684\u6069\u5178\u79ae\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u6069\u5178\u79ae\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e0d\u7136\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u800c\u6254\u6389\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u6216\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u8981\u9119\u8996\u6d17\u79ae\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5c6c\u5929\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u6d3e\u7b49\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u6d3e\u66f4\u6709\u8ac7\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u6015\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e0d\u662f\u7e5e\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u53c8\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ee5\u96c5\u5404\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0c\u6545\u4fe1\u5fc3\u52a0\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u7a31\u7fa9\uff09\u55ce\uff1f\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u7684\u8ac7\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6559\u7236\u795e\u5b78\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e2d\u627f\u8f09\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u96e3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u55ce\uff1fLutheran Evangelical Church\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u9053\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u6709\u7684\u8b80\uff0c\u770b\u798f\u97f3\u6d3eEvangelical\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u7684\u78ba\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6027\uff08\u5fb7\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff09\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff08\u795e\u5b78\u722d\u8faf\u80cc\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53c8\u4f55\u59a8\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u7fa9\u6c38\u6046\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u548c\u898b\u8b49\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u7942\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u5426\u5b9a\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7d66\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u6beb\u7121\u7f9e\u6065\u4e14\u6a02\u610f\u80cc\u8ca0\u9019\u500b\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u5f92Lutheran\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u52e4\u8b80\u601d\u8fa8\u4fe1\u689d\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u8056\u9053\u6559\u8a13\u624d\u70ba\u5999\uff0c\u83ab\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u8ca8\u5728\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\uff1f\u5176\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6559\u8a13\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5225\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u5716\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u8056\u6f54\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u66fe\u61c9\u8a31\u4f60\u6211\u4eca\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d66\u7f6a\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5fa9\u8aa6\u8b80\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff08\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u6070\u6070\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u7de3\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9858\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9996\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f9c\u5f89\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u9019\u672c\u5145\u6eff\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5377\u7576\u4e2d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u8655\u8655\u5f15\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6559\u7236\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5927\u516c\u6027Catholic\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7576\u4eca\u6559\u6703\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u8981\u56de\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u9019\u500b\u795e\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff0c\u7942\u611b\u4f60\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u4f86\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u66f8\u5377\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5fe0\u5be6\u898b\u8b49\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u627e\u6642\u9593\u8b80\u4e00\u8b80\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5289\u5bcc\u6fe4<\/p>\n

\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef
2021\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e8c<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5167\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u5e8f\u6587\uff081580\u5e74\uff09
I. \u4e09\u689d\u9996\u8981\u4fe1\u7d93
II. \u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff081530\u5e74\uff09
III. \u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff081531\u5e74\uff09
IV. \u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\uff081537\u5e74\uff09
V. \u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d\uff081537\u5e74\uff09
VI. \u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\uff081529\u5e74\uff09
VII. \u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5927\u554f\u7b54\uff081529\u5e74\uff09
VIII. \u5354\u540c\u5f0f\uff081577\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u5e8f\u6587<\/p>\n

\u58f9 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e09\u689d\u9996\u8981\u4fe1\u7d93
\u5f15\u8a00
\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93
\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u7d93
\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4fe1\u7d93<\/p>\n

\u8cb3 \u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00
\u5e8f\u6587
\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u9053\u7406\u8981\u689d
1 \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d
2 \u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a
3 \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50
4 \u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9
5 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u50b3\u9053\u8077
6 \u8ad6\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e
7 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703
8 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9
9 \u8ad6\u6d17\u79ae
10 \u8ad6\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8056\u665a\u9910
11 \u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a
12 \u8ad6\u6094\u6539
13 \u8ad6\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u529f\u7528
14 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u9053\u898f\u5247<\/p>\n

15 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u7684\u79ae\u5100
16 \u8ad6\u516c\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c
17 \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u81e8\u65bd\u884c\u5be9\u5224
18 \u8ad6\u3010\u4eba\u4e4b\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7
19 \u8ad6\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6210\u56e0
20 \u8ad6\u4fe1\u8207\u5584\u884c
21 \u8ad6\u656c\u62dc\u8056\u5f92
22 \u8056\u79ae\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea-\u9905\u548c\u9152
23 \u8ad6\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb
24 \u8ad6\u5f4c\u6492
25 \u8ad6\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae
26 \u8ad6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5340\u5225
27 \u8ad6\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858
28 \u8ad6\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/p>\n

\u53c4 \u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6
\u5f15\u8a00
\u5e8f\u6587<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u689d\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6
1 \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d
2 \u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a\u6216\u7a31\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a
3 \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763
4 \u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u70ba\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\uff1f
\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9
\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d
\u611b\u8207\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5
\u56de\u5fa9\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf<\/p>\n

7\/8\u8ad6\u6559\u6703<\/p>\n

9 \u8ad6\u6d17\u79ae
10 \u8ad6\u8056\u665a\u9910
11 \u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a
12 \u8ad6\u6094\u7f6aPenitence
\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8207\u88dc\u8d16<\/p>\n

13 \u8ad6\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u6578\u76ee\u8207\u4f7f\u7528
14 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

15 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71
16 \u8ad6\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u8ad6\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09
17 \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u81e8\u65bd\u884c\u5be9\u5224
18 \u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7
19 \u8ad6\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6210\u56e0
20 \u8ad6\u5584\u884c
21 \u8ad6\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92
22 \u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u4f7f\u7528\u9905\u9152\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea
23 \u8ad6\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb
24 \u8ad6\u5f4c\u6492\uff08\u79ae\u62dc\u9644\u8056\u9910\u79ae\uff09
\u737b\u796d\u3001\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u985e\u578b
\u6559\u7236\u8ad6\u737b\u796d\u7684\u6559\u8a13
\u737b\u796d\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528
\u300c\u5f4c\u6492\u300d\u540d\u8a5e
\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u5f4c\u6492<\/p>\n

27 \u8ad6\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e4b\u8a31\u9858
28 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u6b0a\u67c4<\/p>\n

\u8086 \u65bd\u52a0\u99ac\u767b\u4fe1\u689d
\u5f15\u8a00
\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206
1 \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0
2 \u8ad6\u5f4c\u6492
\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92<\/p>\n

3 \u8ad6\u5949\u990a\u5bfa\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u9662
4 \u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u5236<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206
1 \u8ad6\u7f6a
2 \u8ad6\u5f8b\u6cd5
3 \u8ad6\u6094\u6539
\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u865b\u5047\u7684\u6094\u6539<\/p>\n

4 \u8ad6\u798f\u97f3
5 \u8ad6\u6d17\u79ae
6 \u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u8056\u79ae\uff08\u8056\u9910\u79ae\uff09
7 \u8ad6\u9470\u5319\u8077
8 \u8ad6\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae
9 \u8ad6\u9010\u51fa\u6559\u6703
10 \u8ad6\u6388\u8077\u548c\u53ec\u8acb
11 \u8ad6\u795e\u7236\u7d50\u5a5a
12 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703
13 \u8ad6\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e26\u8ad6\u5176\u5584\u5de5
14 \u8ad6\u4fee\u9053\u8a93\u9858
15 \u8ad6\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71<\/p>\n

\u4f0d \u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d
\u5f15\u8a00
\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d
\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u8a00
\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u660e
\u99c1\u5012\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u8faf\u8ad6
\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u4e4b\u8a18\u865f
\u8ad6\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u53ca\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a
\u4e3b\u5f8c1537\u5e74\u70ba\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8207\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e4b\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u540d\u8868<\/p>\n

\u9678 \u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54
\u5f15\u8a00
\u5e8f\u6587
I. \u5341\u689d\u8aa1
II. \u4fe1\u7d93
III. \u4e3b\u79b1\u6587
IV. \u8056\u6d17\u79ae
V. \u9470\u5319\u8077 (\u9644\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae)
VI. \u8056\u9910\u79ae
VII. \u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u600e\u6a23\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u65e9\u665a\u79b1\u544a
VIII. \u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u600e\u6a23\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u98ef\u524d\u6c42\u798f\u98ef\u5f8c\u8b1d\u6069
IX. \u4fe1\u5f92\u8a13\u689d<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u67d2 \u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5927\u554f\u7b54<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00
\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u9577\u5e8f\u8a00
\u77ed\u5e8f\u8a00<\/p>\n

I. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5341\u689d\u8aa1
II. \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93
III. \u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u6559\u5c0e\u4e4b\u79b1\u6587\uff08\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff09
IV. \u8ad6\u8056\u6d17\u79ae
V. \u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u8056\u79ae\uff08\u8056\u9910\u79ae\uff09<\/p>\n

\u634c \u5354\u540c\u5f0f
\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\u548c\u5168\u6587\u8ad6\u984c\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n

1 \u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a
2 \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7
3 \u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9
4 \u8ad6\u5584\u884c
5 \u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3
6 \u5f8b\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528
7 \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u8056\u665a\u9910
8 \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c
9 \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344
10 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u9593\u7269\u6216\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u9805
11 \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u9810\u77e5\u548c\u63c0\u9078
12 \u8ad6\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u5c0f\u6559\u9580<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u5e8f
\u9664\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u6700\u70ba\u73cd\u8cb4\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u4f55\u6545\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u4eca\u5404\u66f8\u50c5\u50c5\u52f8\u4eba\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u975e\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u529b\u91cf\u884c\u5584\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7121\u975e\u76e1\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u4eba\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5 \u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u8868\u884c\u7fa9\uff0c\u539f\u5373\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5fc3\u76f8\u611b\uff0c\u4e26\u611b\u842c\u4eba\u5982\u540c\u611b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u524d\u4e4b\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u66f8\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\u6709\u95dc\u7942\u5982\u4f55\u6068\u60e1\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u4eba\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u6b7b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u611b\u5b50\u6551\u8d16\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u4e4b\u5927\u80fd\u5927\u559c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u5982\u662f\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u4f7f\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u8056\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\u611b\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u884c\u51fa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u8d0a\u7f8e\u611f\u8b1d\u7942\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6b78\u5929\u4eab\u6c38\u798f\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u7531\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u53d6\u8056\u9053\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u689d\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u5448\u8207\u5fb7\u7687\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94\u53ca\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u4ee3\u8868\u9762\u524d\u4e4b\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u53ca\u5176\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e43\u771f\u7406\u4e14\u68c4\u7d55\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5805\u62d2\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u5047\u9053\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b89\u6392\u6539\u826f\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u5927\u5c0f\u5169\u672c\u554f\u7b54\u8981\u9053\u6559\u8a13\u66f8\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5354\u540c\u5f0f\u6458\u8981\u53ca\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u771f\u9053\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u722d\u8faf\u8fed\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u7d14\u6f54\u9053\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53ef\u7a31\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u9053\u4e4b\u4fe1\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5404\u4fe1\u689d\u524d\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\u5c6c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u8cb4\u95b1\u8005\u53ef\u7372\u77e5\u7576\u6642\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u5927\u5e1d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u9078\u4faf\u8207\u738b\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u8b6f\u672c\u3002\u9858\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u8499\u8056\u9748\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8056\u9748\u5404\u7a2e\u6069\u8cdc\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u70ba\u6551\u4e3b\u8207\u771f\u9053\u6253\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4ed7\uff0c\u672b\u5f8c\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002\u963f\u5011\uff01<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5929\u5fb7 Erhardt Riedel
\u8b6f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u7063\u5609\u7fa9
\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e5d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u812b\u7a3f<\/p>\n

\u5e8f\u6587
\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u66f8\u4e4b\u95b1\u8005\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u795e\u8056\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9078\u4faf\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7c3d\u5b57\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u76e1\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u795d\u8cc0\uff0c\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6700\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8b39\u6b64\u8072\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u518d\u8aaa\u4e00\u904d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7121\u610f\u7528\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u96e2\u958b\u6211\u5011\u8654\u8aa0\u524d\u8f29\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e14\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u795e\u8056\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6309\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u9673\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u57fa\u65bc\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u7d93\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u689d\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u5448\u4ea4\u53ef\u7d00\u5ff5\u81f3\u89aa\u5207\u4e4b\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u5728\u96a8\u8457\u5b83\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ca\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u548c\u5927\u8499\u5149\u7167\u4e4b\u4eba\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u610f\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5805\u6301\u5728\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u627f\u8a8d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e26\u7167\u5b83\u898f\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u722d\u8faf\u8207\u5176\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5354\u540c\u8207\u76df\u53cb\u5171\u5c45\uff0c\u5373\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u8207\u773e\u7f85\u99ac\u8056\u5e1d\u570b\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u7167\u8056\u5e1d\u570b\u5236\u5ea6\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7acb\u7279\u6b8a\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8b49\u660e\u4e00\u5207\u611b\u597d\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8207\u53cb\u8abc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u610f\u6b32\u5c07\u4f86\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u5c65\u884c\u6b64\u3014\u5354\u540c\u3015\u9805\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u5c6c\u5730\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u5354\u540c\uff0c\u7167\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u5404\u6559\u5340\u4e4b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u52e4\u65bc\u8a2a\u8996\u5404\u5340\u6703\u53ca\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u5370\u5237\u5c40\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u76ee\u524d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u56b4\u91cd\u5730\u64f4\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u8a2d\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5404\u7a2e\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7531\u8877\u5730\u5728\u6b64\u7c3d\u540d\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u84cb\u5fa1\u74bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u840a\u56e0\u6cb3\u6709\u738b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u9078\u4faf
Louis, count Palatine on the Rhine, elector
\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u6492\u514b\u68ee\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u9078\u4faf
August, duke of Saxony, elector
\u7d04\u7ff0\u4f50\u6cbb\uff0c\u52c3\u862d\u767b\u5821\u7701\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u9078\u4faf
John George, margrave of Brandenburg, elector
\u7d04\u96c5\u656c\u8153\u5fb7\u529b\uff0c\u52c3\u862d\u767b\u5821\u7701\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u5821\u5e02\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u884c\u653f\u5b98
Joachim Frederick, margrave of Brandenburg,
administrator of the archdiocese of Magdeburg
\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0c\u9081\u68ee\u5e02\u4e3b\u6559
John, bishop of Meissen
\u5384\u4f2f\u54c8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f8b\u4f2f\u514b\u5e02\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u7dad\u723e\u6566\u5e02\u6559\u5340\u884c\u653f\u5b98
Eberhard, bishop of Lubeck, administrator of the diocese of Verden
\u8153\u529b\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u4f2f\u7235\u3014\u6cd5\u52d2\u6301\u65b0\u5821\u3015
Philip Louis, palsgrave\u3014of Pfalz-Neuburg\u3015<\/p>\n

\u8153\u5fb7\u529b\u5a01\u840a\u516c\u7235\u3014\u6492\u514b\u8a2d-\u963f\u52d2\u9813\u5821\u3015\u53ca
\u7d04\u7ff0\u516c\u7235\u3014\u6492\u514b\u8a2d-\u5a01\u99ac\u723e\u3015 \u7531\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u4ee3\u7c3d
Duke Frederick William of Saxe-
Altenbarg and Duke John of Saxe-Weimar<\/p>\n

\u7d04\u7ff0\u514b\u897f\u5f4c\u723e\u516c\u7235\u3014\u642c\u514b\u8a2d-\u53ef\u5821\u3015\u53ca
\u7d04\u7ff0\u5384\u723e\u53f8\u7279\u516c\u7235\u3014\u64a4\u514b\u8a2d-\u57c3\u68ee\u90a3\u54c8\u3015\u7531\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u4ee3\u7c3d
Duke John Casimir of Saxe-Cobarg and
Duke John Ernest\u3014of Saxe-Eisenach\u3015 through their guardians<\/p>\n

\u4f50\u6cbb\u8153\u5fb7\u529b\uff0c\u52c3\u862d\u767b\u5821\u4faf\u7235\u3014\u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b-\u62dc\u840a\u7279\u3015
George Frederick, margrave of Brandenburg f-Ansbach Bayreuth
\u7336\u6d41\uff0c\u5e03\u502b\u65af\u7dad\u514b\u3014\u7aa9\u52d2\u82ac\u6bd4\u7279\u52d2\u3015\u548c\u5f8b\u5167\u5821\u516c\u7235
Julius, duke of Brunswick \u3014Wolfenbuttel\u3015and Luneburg
\u4fc4\u59a5\uff0c\u5e03\u502b\u65af\u7dad\u514b\u8207\u5f8b\u5167\u5821\u3014\u54c8\u723e\u5821\u3015\u516c\u7235
Otto, duke of Brunswick and Luneburg\u3014Harburg\u3015
\u5c11\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0c\u5e03\u502b\u65af\u7dad\u514b\u3014\u7aa9\u52d2\u82ac\u6bd4\u7279\u52d2\u3015\u8207\u5f8b\u5167\u5821\u516c\u7235
Henry the Younger, duke of Brunswick
[Wolfenbuttel] and Luneburg
\u5c11\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0c\u5e03\u502b\u65af\u7dad\u514b\u548c\u5f8b\u5167\u5821\u3014\u6f22\u6b50\u975e\u723e\u3015\u516c\u7235
William the Younger, duke of Brunswick and Lunebdrg\u3014Hanover\u3015
\u7aa9\u723e\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e03\u502b\u65af\u7dad\u514b\u3014\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u3015\u548c\u5f8b\u5167\u5821\u516c\u7235
Wolf duke of Brunswick (Grubenhagen and Luneburg)
\u70cf\u5229\u8d6b\uff0c\u6885\u514b\u7a1c\u5821\u3014\u9769\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u3015\u516c\u63a8
Ulrich duke of Mecklenburg\u3014Gustrow\u3015<\/p>\n

\u7d04\u7ff0\u516c\u7235\u548c\u897f\u57fa\u601d\u9580\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u6885\u514b\u7a1c\u5821\u3014\u5728\u4f0a\u975e\u723e\u90a3\u514b\u3015\u516c\u7235
\u7531\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u7c3d\u5b57
\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u79b9\u723e\u5451\u5821\u516c\u7235
Duke John and Duke Sigismund August of Mecklenburg
[in Ivernack] through their guardians
Louis duke of Wurttemberg<\/p>\n

\u5384\u5c3c\u65af\u7279\u4faf\u7235\u3014\u5df4\u767b-\u5ea6\u8033\u62c9\u8d6b\u3015\u548c
\u5df4\u767b\u3014\u54c8\u8d6b\u5c71\u3015\u65bd\u5404\u4faf\u7235 \u7531\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u7c3d\u540d
Margrave Ernest of Baden-Durlach and
Margrave James of Baden -Hachberg through their guardians<\/p>\n

\u4f50\u6cbb\u723e\u5c3c\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u4ea8\u5167\u4f2f\u3014\u897f\u52d2\u65b0\u6069\u3015\u4f2f\u7235\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba
George Ernest, count and lord of Henneberg\u3014Schleusingen\u3015
\u8153\u5fb7\u529b\uff0c\u79b9\u723e\u541e\u5821\u8207\u8499\u4f2f\u5229\u54c8\u4f2f\u7235
Frederick, count of Wurttemberg and Montbeliard
\u7d04\u7ff0\u5747\u7279\u723e\uff0c\u9ed1\u5821\u3014\u5b6b\u5fb7\u597d\u751f\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
John Gunther, count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0c\u9ed1\u5821\u3014\u4f5b\u862d\u80af\u8c6a\u751f\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
William, count of Schwarzburg -Frankenhausen
\u4e9e\u52d2\u4f2f\u7279\uff0c\u9ed1\u5821\u3014\u5982\u591a\u65af\u57ce\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
Albert, count of Schwarzburg\u3014Rudolstadt\u3015
\u5384\u7c73\u8d6b\uff0c\u840a\u5be7\u6839\u4f2f\u7235
Emich, count of Leiningen
\u8153\u529b\uff0c\u54c8\u7459\u3014\u5229\u8d6b\u9813\u5821\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
Philip, count of Hanau -Lichtenburg
\u6b4c\u7279\u98db\uff0c\u5384\u4ead\u6069\u4f2f\u7235
Godfrey, count of Oettingen
\u4f50\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fe6\u65af\u7279\u3014\u5f8b\u767b\u8c6a\u751f\u3015\u4f2f\u7235\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba
George, count and lord of Castell\u3014Ruedenhausen\u3015
\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u8fe6\u65af\u7279\u3014\u4efb\u4ee4\u6069\u3015\u4f2f\u7235\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba
Henry, count and lord of Castell\u3014Remlingen\u3015
\u7d04\u7ff0\u6d77\u723e\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u6590\u5f97\u3014\u963f\u723e\u7279\u723e\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
John Hoyer, count of Mansfeld\u3014Artern\u3015
\u4f2f\u5982\u632a\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u6590\u5f97\u3014\u4f2f\u5189\u65af\u5fb7\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
Bruno, count of Mansfeld -Bronstedt
\u6d77\u723e\u514b\u5229\u65af\u591a\u592b\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u6590\u5f97\u3014\u57c3\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
Hoyer Christopher, count of Mansfeld\u3014Eisleben\u3015
\u5c11\u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u5384\u723e\u4f7f\u7279\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u6590\u5f97\u3014\u57c3\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
Peter Ernest the Younger, count of Mansfeld [Eisleben]
\u514b\u5229\u65af\u591a\u592b\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u6590\u5f97\u4f2f\u7235
Christopher, count of Mansfeld
\u4fc4\u59a5\uff0c\u4f55\u4e9e\u3014\u5be7\u5821\u3015\u8c6a\u751f\u4f2f\u7235
Otto count of Hoya\u3014Nienburg\u3015and Barghausen
\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0c\u4fc4\u52d2\u9813\u5821\u8207\u5fb7\u9580\u4f55\u65af\u4f2f\u7235
John, count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst
\u963f\u52d2\u4f2f\u7279\u4f50\u6cbb\uff0c\u65af\u6258\u52d2\u767d\u4f2f\u7235
Albert George, count of Stolberg
\u7aa9\u723e\u5bcc\u5384\u723e\u4f7f\u7279\uff0c\u65af\u6258\u52d2\u767d\u4f2f\u7235
Wolf Ernest, count of Stolberg
\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u9769\u840a\u6046\u3014\u4f2f\u862d\u80af\u6d77\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
Louis, count of Gleichen [-Blankenhain]
\u67e5\u7406\u65af\uff0c\u9769\u840a\u6046\u3014\u4f2f\u862d\u80af\u6d77\u3015\u4f2f\u7235
Charles, count of Gleichen\u3014Blankenhain\u3015
\u5384\u723e\u4f7f\u7279\uff0c\u745e\u6839\u65af\u5766\u4f2f\u7235
Ernest, count of Regenstein
\u535a\u591a\uff0c\u745e\u6839\u65af\u5766\u4f2f\u7235
Bodo, count of Regenstein
\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u52d2\u6587\u65af\u5766\u4f2f\u7235
Louis, count of Lowenstein
\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u6797\u666e\u723e\u683c\u3014\u65af\u7c73\u5f97\u975e\u3015\uff0c\u751f\u67cf\u6590\u840a\u7537\u7235
Henry, baron of Limpurg Schmiedelfeld, Semperfrei
\u4f50\u6cbb\uff0c\u8b1d\u6069\u5821\u3014\u7aa9\u52d2\u767b\u5821\u300d\u7537\u7235
George, baron of Schonbarg -Woldenburg
\u7aa9\u723e\u5bcc\uff0c\u8b1d\u6069\u5821\u3014\u67cf\u5c3c-\u52d2\u7c73\u6492\u3015\u7537\u7235
Wolf, baron of Schonbirg -Penig-Remissa
\u963f\u54ea\u723e\u514b\u8153\u5fb3\u529b\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u767b\u6590\u65af\u7537\u7235
Arnack Frederick, baron of Wildenfels
\u5f8b\u4f2f\u514b\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Lubeck
\u862d\u9053\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Landau
\u8056\u4f50\u6cbb\u8c37\u9594\u65af\u7279\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Munster-in-St. Georgental
\u54e5\u65af\u62c9\u723e\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The Council of the City of Goslar
\u70cf\u52d2\u9ea5\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Ulm
\u5384\u65af\u4ee4\u6069\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Esslingen
\u745e\u7279\u9675\u6069\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The Comcil of the City of Reutlingen
\u632a\u723e\u5fb7\u4ee4\u6069\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Coancil of the City of Nordlingen
\u6843\u4f2f\u723e\u6cb3\u7f85\u9813\u5821\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of Rothenburg-on-the- Tauber
\u897f\u7dad\u6bd4\u897f\u54c8\u52d2\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Coancil of the City of Schwabisch-Hall
\u6d77\u52d2\u4f2f\u5189\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Heilbronn
\u6885\u660e\u6069\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Memmingen
\u6797\u9053\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Lindau
\u897f\u5916\u5f17\u723e\u7279\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Coancil of the City of Schweinfurt
\u591a\u90a3\u5473\u9054\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The council of the City of Donawerda
\u745e\u6839\u65af\u5821\u5e02\u6703\u8a08\u54e1\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Chamberlain and Council of the City of Regensburg
\u745b\u82ac\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Wimpfen
\u57fa\u6069\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Giengen
\u535a\u82ac\u6069\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of Bopfingen
\u4e9e\u502b\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Aalen
\u8003\u5f17\u62dc\u4ec1\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Kaufbeuren
\u6613\u65af\u62c9\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Isna
\u80af\u666e\u9813\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Kempten
\u6f22\u5821\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The Council of the City of Hamburg
\u683c\u6c40\u6839\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The Council of the City of Gottingen
\u4f2f\u5189\u65af\u7dad\u514b\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The Council of the City of Brunswick
\u5f8b\u6d85\u5821\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Liineburg
\u840a\u7279\u514b\u723e\u8d6b\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Leutkirch
\u5e0c\u52d2\u5f97\u65af\u4ea5\u9ea5\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5168\u884c\u653f\u90e8
The whole administration of the City of Hildesheim
\u54c8\u9ed8\u6797\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Hamelin
\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u723e\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u6703
Mayor and Council of the City of Hanover
\u7c73\u52d2\u8c6a\u751f\u8b70\u6703
The Council of Muhlhausen
\u8033\u5f17\u7279\u8b70\u6703
The Council of Erfurt
\u611b\u6069\u767e\u514b\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The Council of the City of Einbeck
\u632a\u723e\u8272\u59c6\u5e02\u8b70\u6703
The Council of the City of Northeim<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u58f9
\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e09\u689d\u9996\u8981\u4fe1\u7d93
\u6216\u6559\u6703\u901a\u7528\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u5f15<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6cf0\u67cf\u7279Theodore G. Tappert\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u8457\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u689d\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u4fe1\u689d\u5747\u5f15\u8b49\u6216\u63d0\u53ca\u4e09\u689d\u53e4\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u6578\u689d\uff08\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u62c9\u4e01\u672c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e09\u5171\u540c\u6216\u666e\u4e16\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c62\u6b21\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u6559\u8a13\u8207\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u53cd\u64ca\u9053\u7406\u9769\u65b0\u4e4b\u63a7\u8a34\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e94\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5728\u6b64\u958b\u7aef\u7de8\u9032\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u76db\u884c\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u91cd\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u672c\u6587\u6e90\u81ea\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u6587\u4e43\u662f\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4fe1\u7d93\u7684\u6539\u8a02\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u901a\u7528\u3002\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e4b\u524d\u9806\u5e8f\u5730\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4fe1\u7d93\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u986f\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u591a\u3002\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9eNicaea\u6703\u8b70\uff08\u4e3b\u5f8c\u4e09\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u68c4\u7d55\u4e9e\u6d41Arius\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u76db\u884c\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u8c61\u5fb5\u3014\u4fe1\u7d93\u3015\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d41\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e01 Constantinople\u8b70\u6703\uff08\u4e09\u516b\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u7a0d\u5fae\u66f4\u6539\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u7d93\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u7a31\u4e4b\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u5728\u8fe6\u8272\u9813Chalcedon\u8b70\u6703\uff08\u56db\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9996\u5148\u63d2\u5165\u8153\u529b\u5967\u9b41filioque \uff08\u300c\u4e26\u7531\u5b50\u300d\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5167\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u6771\u897f\u96d9\u65b9\u722d\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4feeAthanasian\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e4b\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u8f03\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4feeAthanasius\u6240\u5beb\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\u8457\u6210\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e94\u6216\u7b2c\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e14\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00 \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff1a\u56e0\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6210\u5b55\uff0c\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e1f\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624b\u4e0b\u9047\u96e3\uff0c\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u846c\u4e86\uff1a\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4eba\u91cc\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f8c\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u5fc5\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4fe1\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u7d93<\/p>\n

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\u4e09 \u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4fe1\u7d93<\/p>\n

1. \u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u61c9\u6574\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002
2. \u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5fc5\u6c38\u9060\u6c88\u6dea\u3002
3. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5373\u4e09\u4f4d\u5408\u4e00\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d
4. \u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\u5176\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u88c2\u5176\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\u3002
5. \u7236\u662f\u500b\u5225\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b50\u662f\u500b\u5225\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5225\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c
6. \u4f46\u6709\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u69ae\u8000\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5a01\u56b4\u6c38\u9060\u5e73\u7b49\u3002
7. \u7236\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u5982\u4f55\uff1a
8. \u7236\u4e0d\u53d7\u9020\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9020\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9020\uff1b
9. \u7236\u7121\u9650\u91cf\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u9650\u91cf\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u7121\u9650\u91cf\uff1b
10. \u7236\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b50\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\uff1b
11. \u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u6c38\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c38\u5728\u8005\uff0c
12. \u6b63\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u672a\u53d7\u9020\u800c\u7121\u9650\u91cf\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u672a\u53d7\u9020\u800c\u7121\u9650\u91cf\u8005\u3002
13. \u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u7236\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5b50\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c
14. \u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u5168\u80fd\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u3002
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16. \u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002
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18. \u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u3002
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20. \u7236\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8ab0\u4f5c\u6210\uff0c\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u6216\u7522\u751f\u3002
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22. \u8056\u9748\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f5c\u6210\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6216\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u537b\u7531\u7236\u8207\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u3002
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39. \u884c\u5584\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u4eab\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u884c\u60e1\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9032\u5165\u6c38\u706b\u3002
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<\/a>\u8cb3
\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d<\/p>\n

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\u8a69\u7bc7\u767e\u4e00\u4e5d46
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\u4e26\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u7f9e\u6127\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u5f15
\u3010\u6cf0\u67cf\u7279Theodore G. Tappert\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u8457\u3011<\/p>\n

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12\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u65b9\u9078\u4faf\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u965b\u4e0b\u53ec\u66f8\u5167\u6b32\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5982\u679c\u672a\u9054\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u53cb\u611b\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c13\u4e14\u672a\u7372\u4efb\u4f55\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u65b9\u5fc5\u4f9d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u7701\u7565\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u9054\u81f4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u300214\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u9078\u4faf\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u6bcf\u4f4d\u611b\u8b77\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u6069\u60e0\u5145\u8db3\u5730\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u8207\u540c\u5fd7\u6240\u81f3\u4e4b\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u7687\u4e0a\u965b\u4e0b\u66fe\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u5411\u5e1d\u570b\u9078\u4faf\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c16\u5728\u65af\u62dc\u723eSpires\u570b\u6703\u516c\u958b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u8a72\u8655\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\u7687\u4e0a\u965b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9858\u6c7a\u8b70\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u9858\u8ac4\u8ac4\u50ac\u4fc3\u6559\u7687\u53ec\u96c6\u8b70\u6703\u300217\u65af\u62dc\u723e\u570b\u6703\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u85c9\u4e00\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9078\u4faf\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u965b\u4e0b\u7e3d\u7763\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8207\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9e\u7b49\u4e4b\u4ec1\u6148\u541b\u738b\uff09\u901a\u77e5\uff0c18\u4e26\u7531\u965b\u4e0b\u7e3d\u7763\u4e4b\u6f14\u8aaa\u8005\u53ca\u5404\u6307\u5b9a\u59d4\u54e1\u901a\u77e5\u8b02\u965b\u4e0b\u7e3d\u7763\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u653f\u5b98\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9867\u554f\uff08\u540c\u8457\u672a\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u9078\u4faf\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u5728\u71b1\u5e1d\u65af\u5821Ratisbon \u570b\u6703\u805a\u96c6\u6642\uff0c19\u66fe\u8003\u616e\u666e\u901a\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u53ec\u958b\u6b64\u7a2e\u8b70\u6703\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u965b\u4e0b\u8207\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6b63\u8b00\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8da8\u5411\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u78ba\u77e5\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d2\u7d55\u53ec\u958b\u666e\u901a\u8b70\u6703\uff0c20\u65bc\u662f\u965b\u4e0b\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fc3\u9032\u6559\u7687\u540c\u965b\u4e0b\u8d81\u6a5f\u6703\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8b70\u6703\u5f97\u4ee5\u6700\u65e9\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u7919\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9632\u7919\u6b64\u8b70\u6703\u4e4b\u53ec\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u96d9\u65b9\u5546\u8a0e\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u9078\u4faf\uff0c\u738b \u5b50\uff0c\u53ca\u541b\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5713\u6eff\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u51fa\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u6b64\u7a2e\u666e\u901a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u61f7\u6709\u965b\u4e0b\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u6240\u8209\u884c\u5e1d\u570b\u5404\u8b70\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u81f3\u5584\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u300222\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5404\u6642\u671f\u6240\u90fd\u66fe\u6297\u8b70\u3001\u61c7\u6c42\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u9808\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u9032\u884c\u300223\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5ba3\u4f48\u7e7c\u7e8c\u58a8\u5b88\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u96a8\u8457\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u78cb\u5546\u64c5\u96e2\u672c\u7acb\u5834\uff08\u9664\u975e\u722d\u8ad6\u4e8b\u9805\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u807d\u5141\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u4f30\u91cf\uff0c\u4ec1\u611b\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e26\u7167\u4ec1\u6148\u7687\u5e1d\u965b\u4e0b\u66f8\u53ec\u6b65\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5354\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u958b\u8b49\u660e\u65b7\u8a00\u7684\u300224\u6b64\u4e43\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5404\u540c\u5fd7\u6240\u627f\u8a8d\u4e4b\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7279\u5225\u9010\u689d\u6558\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u9053\u7406\u8981\u689d
\u3014\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u689d\u7167\u5fb7\u6587\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u539f\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u8d77\uff0c\u50c5\u7167\u5fb7\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u83ef\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d
1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\u7167\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6703\u8b70Council of Nicaea\u4e4b\u6c7a\u8b70\u6559\u5c0e\u4e26\u5805\u6301\uff1a2\u6709\u4e00\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u7121\u50cf\u800c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u842c\u4eba\u61c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u5728\u6b64\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\u5167\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u5404\u5177\u76f8\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u6a23\u6c38\u9060\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8056\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8056\u5b50\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e0a\u5e1d\u30023\u4e09\u8005\u70ba\u4e00\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u7121\u59cb\u7121\u7d42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u7121\u76e1\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u5168\u667a\uff0c\u5168\u6148\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4fdd\u5b58\u80fd\u898b\u8207\u4e0d\u80fd\u898b\u4e4b\u842c\u7269\u8005\u30024 \u300c\u4f4d\u300d\u5b57\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5404\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u7236\u5728\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u4ed6\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u3002 5\u6545\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u51e1\u8207\u6b64\u689d\u76f8\u53cd\u4e4b\u90aa\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u99ac\u5c3c\u6d3eManichaeans\u627f\u8a8d\u5584\u60e1\u5169\u795e\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u6709\u74e6\u502b\u63d0\u52aaValentinians \uff0c\u4e9e\u6d41Arians\uff0c\u7336\u8afe\u7c73 Eunomians\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7Mohammedans \uff0c\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u5404\u6d3e\u30026\u53c8\u68c4\u7d55\u65b0\u820a\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u6d3eSamosatenes\u6240\u5805\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u5730\u5de7\u8faf\uff1a\u9053\u8207\u8056\u9748\u4e26\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u300c\u9053\u300d\u4e43\u8868\u793a\u6240\u8b1b\u5c6c\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u8a00\u8a9e\u6216\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8056\u9748\u300d\u70ba\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u5167\u5f15\u9032\u4e4b\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d \u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a
1\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u81ea\u4e9e\u7576\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u51e1\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u6210\u5b55\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u7531\u6bcd\u80ce\u4fbf\u5145\u6eff\u90aa\u60e1\u6b32\u5ff5\u8207\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u7167\u672c\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u656c\u754f\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u30022\u6b64\u751f\u4f86\u4e4b\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u85c9\u6d17\u79ae\u548c\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u8207\u6c38\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u68c4\u7d55\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3ePelagians\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5426\u8a8d\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u85c9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u529f\u52de\u4e4b\u69ae\u8000\u63a9\u853d\u53d7\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50
1\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e:\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u8499\u798f\u4e4b\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u80ce\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4eba\u6027\u800c\u8a95\u751f\u30022\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u4e4b\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u771f\u6b63\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u846c\u4e86\uff0c3\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u672c\u8eab\u7f6a\u4f5c\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4e26\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3014\u56e0\u4eba\u7f6a\u3015\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\u30024\u6b64\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u4e0b\u81f3\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u78ba\u5be6\u7531\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u5750\u5728\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c5\u4ffe\u80fd\u85c9\u6240\u5dee\u4e4b\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u51e1\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u6210\u8056\u3001\u6f54\u6de8\u3001\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u559a\u9192\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u65bd\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u5c0d\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u30026\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u672b\u65e5\u5fc5\u516c\u958b\u5fa9\u81e8\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u6240\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u689d \u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9
1\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u4e26\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e:\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u52de\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6216\u88dc\u8d16\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u5730\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c2\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u8499\u6069\u5bf5\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b3\u7576\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u88dc\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u9019\u4fe1\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u7f6a\u4fbf\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8cdc\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7fa9\u8207\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u9054\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e0921-26\u8207\u7b2c\u56db5\u7bc0\u6240\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u50b3\u9053\u8077
1\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u7372\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fbf\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u50b3\u9053\u8077\uff0c\u8cdc\u4e88\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u30022\u4ed6\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u65bd\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u4eba\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u96a8\u5df1\u9858\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u3014\u5fc3\u5167\u3015\u7522\u51fa\u4fe1\u4f86\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff1a3\u7576\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u624d\u6709\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\u3002\u52a0\u4e0914\uff1a \u300c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u8457\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8056\u9748\u3002\u300d 4\u672c\u6559\u6703\u5492\u8a5b\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3eAnabaptists\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u85c9\u5916\u8868\u798f\u97f3\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8207\u5584\u884c\u5f97\u7372\u8056\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u689d \u8ad6\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e
1\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u53c8\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9808\u7d50\u597d\u679c\u8207\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e4b\u559c\u6085\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u30022\u56e0\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e43\u85c9\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u2019\u300d\uff08\u8def\u5341\u4e0310\uff09\u30023\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u6559\u7236\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4feeAmbrose\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u8ab0\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4fbf\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u8499\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d \u8ad6\u6559\u6703
1\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u773e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u798f\u97f3\u7d14\u6f54\u5730\u88ab\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u5f97\u6309\u798f\u97f3\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u30022\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u771f\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u610f\u6309\u7d14\u6f54\u77ad\u89e3\u50b3\u63da\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u9053\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u30023\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5404\u8655\u9075\u5b88\u7531\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u540c\u6a23\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\uff0c4\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u5f17\u56db4-6\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5011\u8499\u53ec\uff0c\u540c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u6d17\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u689d \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9
1\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u6703\u6b63\u78ba\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u773e\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u8056\u5f92\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4eca\u4e16\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5047\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u4eba\uff0c2\u4ee5\u81f4\u516c\u7136\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u6df7\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u57f7\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u571f\u548c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6469\u897f\u7684\u4f4d\u4e0a\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09 2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u5492\u8a5b\u591a\u7d0d\u5f92\u6d3eDonatists\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u5404\u6d3e\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u60e1\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u6559\u6703\u76e1\u8077\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u70ba\u60e1\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7121\u76ca\u7121\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6559\u6703\u68c4\u7d55\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3eAnabaptists\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u5b30\u5b69\u6d17\u79ae\u4e0d\u5408\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e0d\u7528\u6d17\u79ae\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u689d \u8ad6\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8056\u6669\u9910
1\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u9905\u9152\u5f62\u9ad4\u5728\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u5206\u7d66\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\u7684\u4eba\u30022\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d \u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a
1\u8ad6\u5230\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u4fdd\u7559\u79c1\u89e3\u7f6a\u79aeAbsolution\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ee2\u6b62\u30022\u4f46\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6642\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6578\u8ff0\u4e00\u5207\u904e\u72af\u53ca\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d12\uff1a \u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u5931\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

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1\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u53d7\u6d17\u4ee5\u5f8c\u72af\u7f6a\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u6094\u6539\u6642\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u7f6a\u30022\u9069\u7576\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u771f\u6094\u6539\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6182\u50b7\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u77e5\u7f6a\u826f\u5fc3\u53d7\u6050\u6016\uff1b3\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u798f\u97f3\u6216\u89e3\u7f6a\u6587\u6240\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f6a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u30024\u6b64\u4fe1\u4e5f\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u812b\u96e2\u6050\u6016\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\u30025\u6b64\u5f8c\u4eba\u61c9\u751f\u6d3b\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u6709\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c6\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u7d50\u679c\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\u7a31\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e098\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u68c4\u7d55\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u66fe\u4f5c\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8dcc\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u53c8\u5492\u8a5b\u8afe\u74e6\u5929\u6d3eNovatians\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u53d7\u6d17\u5f8c\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u544a\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u672c\u6559\u6703\u4ea6\u68c4\u7d55\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u975e\u85c9\u4fe1\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u79ae\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u8868\u8fa8\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u65e8\u610f\u4e4b\u6a19\u8a18\u8207\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u70ba\u559a\u9192\u4e26\u5805\u56fa\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u30022\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u7576\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5805\u56fa\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3014\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6559\u6703\u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u5916\u8868\u884c\u52d5\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f6a\u662f\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u3015<\/p>\n

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1\u672c\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u898f\u5247\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u516c\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u826f\u597d\u6b21\u5e8f\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c2\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80fd\u7121\u7f6a\u5730\u5f9e\u653f\u3001\u76e1\u738b\u8077\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\uff0c\u7167\u5e1d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6c7a\u8b70\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u60e1\u4eba\u3001\u79c9\u516c\u61f2\u6cbb\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u722d\u6230\u3001\u5f9e\u8ecd\u3001\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3001\u5728\u5b98\u9577\u9700\u8981\u6642\u767c\u8a93\u3001\u8a02\u5b9a\u5408\u6cd5\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u7f6e\u7522\u3001\u5ac1\u5a36\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u672c\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u8981\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u773e\u4eba\u5fa9\u6d3b\u30022\u7942\u5fc5\u5c07\u6c38\u751f\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u559c\u6a02\u7d66\u4e88\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u9078\u6c11\uff0c3\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u53ca\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u53d7\u7121\u7aae\u76e1\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\u5211\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u5211\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u53c8\u68c4\u7d55\u73fe\u4eca\u50b3\u5e03\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u610f\u898b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u6b7b\u4eba\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u8056\u5f92\u8981\u5f97\u4e00\u5c6c\u4e16\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u58d3\u5236\u6d88\u6ec5\u5404\u8655\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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8\u3014\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u5492\u8a5b\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u8005\u7b49\u6d3e\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u800c\u5df2\u30029\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u6309\u67d0\u5ea6\u91cf\u96d6\u80fd\u884c\u5916\u8868\u5584\u884c\uff08\u56e0\u4ed6\u80fd\u4f7f\u624b\u4e0d\u5077\u7aca\u4e0d\u6bba\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u51fa\u5167\u5fc3\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c \u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u3015<\/p>\n

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11\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u53e5\u5167\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f17\u4e8c8\u30019\u5167\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u8a87\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u514d\u537b\u6709\u597d\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5\u7684\u4eba\u53cd\u99c1\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\u634f\u9020\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u5168\u5099\u9053\u7406\u7531\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u300213\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u6069\u5178\u8207\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u300214\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\uff1aDe spiritu et litera \u300c\u8ad6\u9748\u8207\u5b57\u53e5\u300d\u5168\u66f8\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4feeAmbrose\u5728\u300c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u8499\u53ec\u300cDe vocatione gentium\u5167\u540c\u6a23\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff1a”\u5018\u82e5\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u9760\u3014\u4eba\u3015\u524d\u884c\u7684\u529f\u52de\u4fbf\u7b97\u5831\u7b54\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8840\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u5fc5\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

15\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u96d6\u88ab\u672a\u53d7\u8a66\u7149\u3001\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u8f15\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u656c\u8654\u3001\u5fc3\u61f7\u6182\u61fc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u4e88\u8edf\u5f31\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u826f\u5fc3\u5927\u5927\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u4f11\u606f\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u4fe1\u78ba\u77e5\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u6709\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u65bc\u7f85\u4e941\u5167\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002\u300d 16\u6b64\u6574\u500b\u6559\u8a13\u95dc\u4fc2\u65bc\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u4eba\u7121\u6b64\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u6703\u9019\u9053\u7406\u300217\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u51e1\u4fd7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5922\u60f3\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c18\u5c0d\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\u62d9\u52a3\u3002<\/p>\n

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14\u61f7\u8457\u5c0d\u965b\u4e0b\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u4fe1\u6700\u540d\u671b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7687\u5e1d\u6709\u5982\u965b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u8003\u616e\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u9810\u8a00\u6b64\u672b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u76ca\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u65e5\u6f38\u8edf\u5f31\u4e0d\u5805\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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16\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u5178\u4e5f\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u56e0\u8edf\u5f31\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u8085\u8207\u82db\u523b\u5730\u653e\u5bec\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u653e\u5bec\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5c6c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u61c9\u670d\u4e8b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u795e\u7236\u8207\u6559\u7267\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\u5c0d\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5229\u5462\uff1f17\u5018\u82e5\u6b64\u56b4\u9177\u7981\u6b62\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u795e\u7236\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u795e\u7236\u53ca\u6559\u7267\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u795e\u7236\u4ee5\u524d\u7d50\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u95dc\u65bc\u8c9e\u7bc0\u7684\u8a31\u9858\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u618e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5192\u72af\u3014\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u3015\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u901a\u59e6\uff0c\u7a7a\u524d\u672a\u805e\u4e4b\u6deb\u4e82\u8207\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8aa0\u5be6\u4eba\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u79ae\u5802\uff0c\u53ca\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7f85\u99ac\u5e02\u7684\u4f8d\u81e3\u5c62\u6b21\u81ea\u8a8d\u3001\u8a34\u6028\uff1a\u6b64\u7a2e\u90aa\u60c5\u5728\u6559\u7267\u9593\u6700\u53ef\u60e1\u5730\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5fc5\u88ab\u6fc0\u52d5\u300219\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u7981\u6b62\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u8cac\u7f70\u5b83\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8056\u7d93\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5c0a\u91cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\u300220\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5404\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u5e38\u7a31\u8d0a\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u60df\u56e0\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4eba\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u903c\u5bb3\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9593\u61c9\u88ab\u611b\u60dc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9055\u72af\u795e\u8056\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9055\u72af\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u63d0\u524d\u56db 1\u30013\u7a31\u7981\u6b62\u5a5a\u59fb\u9053\u7406\u70ba\u300c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u300d 21\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7d04\u516b44\u8aaa\uff1a\u9b54\u9b3c\u5f9e\u8d77\u982d\u662f\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u300222\u6b64\u5169\u7d93\u7bc0\u751a\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e14\u6562\u4ee5\u6d41\u8840\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c23\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c6c\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u6b62\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u4efb\u4f55\u8a31\u9858\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u300225\u56e0\u6b64\u8056\u5c45\u666e\u826fCyprian\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u8e10\u5979\u5011\u8c9e\u6f54\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u5a66\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u66f8\u4fe1\u5167\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u5979\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u9858\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b88\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5ac1\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u617e\u843d\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\u70ba\u5999\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5979\u5011\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

26\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u5178\u8207\u5c0d\u672a\u9054\u9069\u7576\u5e74\u9f61\u800c\u8a31\u904e\u9858\u5e7c\u5e74\u5927\u986f\u516c\u9053\u53ca\u5bec\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u7236\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u7537\u4e43\u662f\u5e74\u9752\u7121\u77e5\u8b58\u6642\u9032\u5165\u6b64\u7a2e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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10\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5984\u7528\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u6df1\u6c88\u5730\u5606\u606f\u5f4c\u6492\u53ef\u6065\u5730\u88ab\u73b7\u8fb1\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7372\u5229\u300211\u5982\u773e\u6240\u77e5\u5404\u6559\u6703\u666e\u904d\u76db\u884c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u5f4c\u6492\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca8\u54c1\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5404\u500b\u6559\u6703\u70ba\u5f97\u8ca1\u5bcc\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6b64\u5984\u7528\u5e38\u88ab\u8654\u8aa0\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u4eba\u5492\u8a5b\u300212\u5f8c\u4f86\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u8b1b\u9053\u8ad6\u5230\u6b64\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u795e\u7236\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5373\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u7576\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff08\u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0027\uff09\uff0c13\u90a3\u7a2e\u5716\u5229\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u548c\u79c1\u5f4c\u6492\u3014Votive Masses\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u656c\u79ae\u5f4c\u6492\u3015\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6536\u5165\u8207\u85aa\u4ff8\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u672c\u6559\u6703\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u7121\u4e0d\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u5984\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u53ca\u65e9\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4fbf\u5c11\u751f\u7d1b\u722d\u300215\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u6557\u58de\u722c\u5165\u6559\u6703\u300216\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7576\u5df2\u592a\u9072\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u64fe\u4e82\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u986f\u7136\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\u4e86\u300217\u95dc\u65bc\u5f4c\u6492\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u7d1b\u722d\u300218\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u5f4c\u6492\u9577\u4e45\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u6c61\u8fb1\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u80fd\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u8a31\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u300219\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u7a31\u4f60\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5984\u7a31\u4e3b\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\u300d\uff08\u51fa\u4e8c\u53417\uff09\u300220\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u7acb\u597d\u50cf\u672a\u66fe\u6bd4\u5f4c\u6492\u5982\u6b64\u66f4\u70ba\u7372\u5229\u800c\u88ab\u5984\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u540c\u6642\u3014\u672c\u6559\u6703\u3015\u5492\u8a5b\u53ef\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7acb\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u3014\u672c\u7f6a\u6216\u672c\u8eab\u7f6a\u3001\u73fe\u884c\u7f6a\u3015\u300222\u9019\u4e8b\u6539\u8b8a\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e4b\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u85c9\u9019\u796d\u7940\u9664\u53bb\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\u300223\u6b64\u5f8c\u96a8\u8457\u5373\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\u6240\u8cfa\u7684\u3014\u529f\u52de\u3015\u548c\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u4eba\u6240\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5f4c\u6492\u529f\u52de\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u7121\u6578\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\u3014\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u8acb\u795e\u7236\u66ff\u6b7b\u4eba\u6d3b\u4eba\u505a\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u5373\u5ff5\u6b4c\u7d93\u5f4c\u6492\u3002\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5f4c\u6492\u7576\u4f5c\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\u6642\u8207\u5531\u8a69\u73ed\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u5100\u5f0f\u9644\u8056\u9910\u79ae\uff0c\u5316\u9ad4\uff0c\u737b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u4f7f\u8655\u65bc\u7149\u7344\u53d7\u82e6\u9748\u9b42\u5f97\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u6b78\u5929\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u666e\u901a\u5f4c\u6492\u6216\u5e73\u65e5\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e36\u5531\u8a69\u73ed\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6703\u54e1\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u5e38\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u5f97\u6e1b\u5c11\u591a\u65e5\u7149\u7344\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u82b1\u8cbb\u8a31\u591a\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u8acb\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u5ff5\u7d93\u505a\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u51fa\u7149\u7344\u3002\u82e5\u554f\uff0c\u795e\u7236\u65e2\u6709\u6b64\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u9748\u9b42\u5728\u7149\u7344\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u547d\u4ee4\u795e\u7236\u4ee5\u6148\u611b\u91cb\u653e\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u5236\u8981\u9322\uff0c\u85c9\u53e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u61c9\u4ed8\u9322\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u71b1\u5fc3\u884c\u5584\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u7687\u5728\u5404\u8655\u50b3\u5047\u9053\u767c\u8ca1\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u50cf\u548c\u5c1a\u865b\u507d\u7684\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u5ff5\u7d93\uff0c\u6551\u9748\u9b42\u51fa\u865b\u5047\u7684\u9670\u9593\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5167\u6559\u7687\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u5e16\u5f8c\u4e8c3-12 \uff1b\u7d04\u4e00\u66f8\u4e8c18 \uff1b\u56db3 \uff1b\u4f46\u4e038 \uff1b\u5341\u4e0031-35 \uff1b\u5553\u534113 \uff1b\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5169\u7ae0\u7b49\u7d93\u6587\u3015\u3002\u4eba\u85c9\u4e4b\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f97\u7372\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3001\u540c\u6642\u5fd8\u537b\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u79ae\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3014\u672c\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u3015\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u300225\u7b2c\u4e00\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u591a\u8655\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u7121\u796d\u7940\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u5225\u7684\u7f6a\u300226\u56e0\u70ba\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u4fe1\uff08\u4e5d28 \uff1b \u534110\u300114\uff09\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u796d\u7940\u70ba \u3014\u4eba\u3015\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u300227\u6240\u8b02\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u50c5\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u4f5c\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u6559\u6703\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e43\u7a7a\u524d\u65b0\u5947\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u7570\u7aef\u88ab\u3014\u672c\u6559\u6703\u3015\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8499\u6069\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u300229\u986f\u7136\u8207\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u5f4c\u6492\u4e4b\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u85c9\u884c\u6b64\u3014\u5f4c\u6492\u3015\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u7372\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u3015\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7528\u5f4c\u6492\u79fb\u9664\u7f6a\uff0c\u7372\u6069\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5404\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u795e\u7236\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7acb\u975e\u70ba\u6e96\u5099\u4f5c\u7f6a\u7684\u796d\u7940\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u8056\u79ae\u61c9\u8a31\u6069\u5178\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6642\uff0c\u559a\u9192\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7121\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u65e2\u7136\u5f4c\u6492\u4e0d\u70ba\u9664\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u4eba\u6216\u6b7b\u4eba\u7f6a\u4e4b\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4e43\u61c9\u70ba\u540c\u9818\u79ae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7267\u5e2b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u9075\u5b88\u8457\uff1a\u7576\u8056\u65e5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u9593\u6709\u6c42\u8056\u9910\u8005\u5728\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u6c42\u9818\u8005\u5f97\u5206\u905e\u300232\u5982\u662f\u5f4c\u6492\u6309\u5176\u6b63\u7576\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u6614\u65e5\u6559\u6703\u6240\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0020\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c \u53ca\u6559\u7236\u8a31\u591a\u9673\u8ff0\u53ef\u4f5c\u8b49\u300233\u5c48\u68ad\u591a\u6a21Chrysostom\u5831\u544a\u7a31\uff1a\u796d\u53f8\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\u3015\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u8457\u9080\u8acb\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u8056\u9910\u300234\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u5178\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e00\u4eba\u7576\u8077\u54e1\u5c07\u8056\u9910\u5206\u905e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u8207\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6559\u5178Nicene canon\u5167\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u796d\u53f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u57f7\u4e8b\u61c9\u6309\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u796d\u53f8\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\u3015\u4e4b\u6b21\u5e8f\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u65e2\u7136\u3014\u672c\u6559\u6703\u3015\u672a\u66fe\u5f15\u5165\u975e\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e4b\u65b0\u5947\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u505c\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u9808\u4e4b\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6559\u5340\u5f4c\u6492\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u5984\u7528\u6240\u8209\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6559\u6703\u672a\u66fe\u5f15\u5165\u986f\u8457\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u516c\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5c6c\u7570\u7aef\u6216\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8005\u300236\u4ee5\u81f4\u904e\u53bb\u5373\u4f7f\u6703\u54e1\u591a\u7684\u5927\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6bcf\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u7167\u4e09\u90e8\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e5d\u518aTripartite History\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u65bc\u79ae\u62dc\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5e02\uff0c\u807d\u8056\u7d93\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u689d \u8ad6\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae
1\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u672a\u66fe\u5ee2\u68c4\u3014\u79c1\u3015\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u4e0d\u5206\u905e\u8056\u79ae\u4e88\u90a3\u672a\u5148\u7d93\u8003\u67e5\u800c\u8499\u89e3\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u6f14\u30022\u540c\u6642\u4ed4\u7d30\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c11\u95dc\u65bc\u89e3\u7f6a\u6587\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u8996\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u70ba\u5927\u73cd\u5bf6\u30023\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5ff5\u89e3\u7f6a\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6216\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7942\u8d66\u514d\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u7942\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u30024\u6211\u5011\u6975\u6bb7\u52e4\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u53ca\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u89e3\u7f6a\u6587\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u807d\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e00 \u6a23\uff0c\u53c8\u7576\u559c\u6a02\u5730\u4ee5\u89e3\u7f6a\u6587\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f97\u7372\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u30025\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u8a31\u591a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u4e0d\u63d0\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee5\u6578\u5217\u5404\u7f6a\u904e\u4ee5\u53ca\u88dc\u8d16\u3001\u8cb7\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\u3001 \u671d\u8056\u5730\u7b49\u4f86\u82e6\u5f85\u826f\u5fc3\u30026\u591a\u6578\u5c0d\u624b\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u66f8\u5beb\u4e26\u8b1b\u8ad6\u771f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u70ba\u5408\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u8ad6\u53ca\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8feb\u4e00\u4e00\u8a73\u8ff0\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u30028\u5982\u8a69\u7bc7\u4f5c\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u5931\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d12\uff09\u3002\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6bd4\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u8a6d\u8a50\u2026\u2026\u8ab0\u80fd\u8b58\u900f\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u8036\u5341\u4e039 \uff09\u30029\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6df1\u6df1\u8655\u5728\u7f6a\u60e1\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u89ba\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u53ea\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u6240\u80fd\u6578\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\u4e0d\u9700\u5f37\u8feb\u767e\u59d3\u8a73\u8ff0\u5176\u7f6a\u300210\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u7236\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5982 Dist. I, De poenitentia, C. 87: 4\u5167\uff0c11\u6545\u5178\u5c48\u6821\u591a\u6a21Chrysostom\u4e4b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u516c\u958b\u8868\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u63a7\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u9806\u5f9e\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u7576\u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u4ea4\u6258\u4e3b\u2019\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e035\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5411\u771f\u5be9\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u8ff0\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u820c\u982d\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u826f\u5fc3\u5167\u9762\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u8a71\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u660e\u767d\u5730\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c48\u6c0f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a73\u8ff0\u5217\u8209\u904e\u72af\u300212\u4e0a\u9762\u8ad6\u6094\u6539\u5c48\u6c0f\u4e4b\u8a9e\u6a19\u6ce8Dist. 5\u5167\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\u6b64\u7a2e\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u300213\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u65b9\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u6bb7\u52e4\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7576\u56e0\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u4e4b\u6545\u4fdd\u7559\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff08\u56e0\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u70ba\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u689d \u8ad6\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u5340\u5225
1\u6614\u65e5\u4eba\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u8207\u4eba\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u70ba\u8cfa\u53d6\u6069\u5178\u53ca\u88dc\u8d16\u7f6a\u904e\u30022\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u5b9a\u65b0\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u65b0\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u6703\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u71b1\u70c8\u6025\u6025\u5730\u7763\u4fc3\u8457\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c3\u82e5\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u4fbf\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u72af\u5927\u7f6a\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u640d\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u7531\u6b64\u751f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6069\u5178\u53ca\u90a3\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u85c9\u5b83\u3014\u9760\u7981\u98df\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u3015\u6697\u6627\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u798f\u97f3\u61c7\u5207\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8996\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u5049\u5927\u800c\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u8996\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u5de5\u30025\u56e0\u6b64\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6975\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773c\u524d\u6210\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u30026\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u85c9\u8457\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e4b\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\uff0c7\u79ae\u670d\u7b49\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6b64\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u4e5f\u6697\u6627\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad8\u8209\u50b3\u7d71\u8d85\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u30029\u4eba\u4e5f\u8996\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9805\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u8ab0\u82e5\u6309\u67d0\u6cd5\u5b88\u7bc0\u671f\uff0c\u6309\u67d0\u6cd5\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u6309\u67d0\u6cd5\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u6309\u67d0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8863\uff0c\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u300210\u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u975e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6309\u5176\u8077\u52d9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u65b9\uff1a\u4e08\u592b\u61c9\u52de\u52d5\u990a\u80b2\u59bb\u5b50\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u6559\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u61c9\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u541b\u738b\u8207\u5b98\u9577\u61c9\u7ba1\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u7b49\u300211\u6b64\u7a2e\u5584\u884c\u4e43\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c6c\u4e16\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u907a\u50b3\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u5947\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u7b97\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6b64\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u662f\u7121\u9650\u6b62\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u6b64\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u4eba\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u70ba\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\u300213\u683c\u723e\u751fGerson\u5beb\u8457\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\u800c\u9677\u5165\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u76e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u805e\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\u300214\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7e3d\u8ad6\u6559\u7fa9\u5bb6\u53ca\u6559\u5178\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6574\u7406\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u6e1b\u8f15\u3014\u5b83\u3015\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c15\u4f46\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5982\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u91cd\u8a66\u7149\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u7b49\u300216\u524d\u4ee3\u8a31\u591a\u8654\u8aa0\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u963b\u64cb\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u57fa\u7763\u6b63\u78ba\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u300217\u683c\u723e\u68eeGerson\u7b49\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d7\u6028\u751a\u611f\u89ba\u82e6\u60f1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u64d4\u8ca0\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c9\u8996\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u672c\u6559\u5e2b\u672a\u66fe\u4ee5\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u56e0\u8f15\u8996\u5c6c\u9748\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c19\u800c\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u56f0\u96e3\u4e4b\u74b0\u5883\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8ad6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u7531\u932f\u8aa4\u4f30\u8a08\u50b3\u7d71\u800c\u4f86\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u7d66\u4e88\u6559\u8a13\u300220\u798f\u97f3\u8981\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5047\u5b9a\u85c9\u81ea\u9078\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u6703\u660e\u767d\u8ad6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cfa\u5f97\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u3015\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u63d0\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u3014\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u3015\u8d16\u7f6a\u3002\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5c\u70ba\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u300222\u5176\u7406\u7531\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u5f15\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u592a\u5341\u4e941-20\u5167\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8faf\u8b77\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c 23\u4e26\u4e14\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949\uff09\u3002\u7942\u65e2\u7136\u7a31\u9075\u5b88\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u6789\u7136\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u300224\u6b64\u5f8c\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c61\u7a62\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e9411\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u5728\u7f85\u5341\u56db17\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5403\u559d\u300d\u300225\u4ed6\u53c8\u5728\u897f\u4e8c16 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62d8\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u7bc0\u671f\uff0c\u6708\u6714\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u8ad6\u65b7\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u300d\u96f2\u300226\u5f92\u5341\u4e9410\u300111\u5f7c\u5f97\u8aaa: 27 \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a66\u63a2\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5b97\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca0\u7684\u8edb\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u9838\u9805\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6069\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u300d 28\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u6b64\u7981\u6b62\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u53e6\u52a0\u5916\u8868\u79ae\u7bc0\u4e4b\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6469\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u300229\u5728\u63d0\u524d\u56db1\u30013\u5167\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u7981\u6b62\u98f2\u98df\u6216\u5a5a\u59fb\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u5be6\u884c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u8981\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u610f\u898b\u8b02\uff1a\u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u884c\u6b64\u7a2e\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u8ab0\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u96d6\u50cf\u7d04\u7dad\u5e74Jovinian\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u61ca\u50b7\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u73fe\u51fa\u9817\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300231\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8ca0\u7684\u8056\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c32\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u4e43\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u61ca\u50b7\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u634f\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u64cd\u7df4\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u7981\u98df\u7b49\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u9760\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4fbf\u53ef\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u300234\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u4e0d\u61c9\u9650\u5b9a\u65bc\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u523b\u5be6\u884c\u4e4b\u300235\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0034\u63d0\u8d77\u9019\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u56e0\u8caa\u98df\u9189\u9152\uff0c\u4e26\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u601d\u616e\uff0c\u7d2f\u4f4f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u300d 36\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u975e\u7528\u7981\u98df\u8207\u79b1\u543f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u9b3c\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u300d 37\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bc6\u6253\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u58d3\u4e0b\u5b83\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e5d27\uff09\uff0c38\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u61ca\u50b7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u884c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8077\u696d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u300239\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7981\u98df\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u975e\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\uff0c\u6240\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u5b9a\u671f\u7981\u98df\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u98df\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u6df7\u4e82\u826f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u6211\u65b9\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u8a31\u591a\u79ae\u7bc0\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u5982\u5f4c\u6492\u4e4b\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u980c\u6b4c\u3014\u5531\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3015\uff0c\u7bc0\u65e5\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b58\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e4b\u6b21\u5e8f\u300241\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u5011\u6b64\u7a2e\u656c\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u61c9\u58d3\u8feb\u826f\u5fc3\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u800c\u7701\u7565\u4e4b\u300242\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u7236\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u79ae\u7bc0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u4ed6\u5011\u5b88\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u5e02\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u300243\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u8996\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u70ba\u5206\u88c2\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fbf\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u300244\u611b\u4ec1\u7d10Irenaeus\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7981\u98df\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u300d\u5728Dist. 12\u5340\u5225\u5341\u4e8c\u5167\u6709\u9673\u8ff0\u8b02\uff1a\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c6c\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u5408\u4e00\u4e26\u7121\u885d\u7a81\u300245\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4e09\u90e8\u6b77\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e5d\u518aTripartite History Book 9\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u6559\u6703\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u52a0\u6709\u76ca\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u4f7f\u5f92\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8056\u65e5\u7121\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8207\u61f7\u611b\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u689d \u8ad6\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858
1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u9700\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u5c0d\u5b83\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\u904e\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c2\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u597d\u591a\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u6559\u5178\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u5728\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u771f\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u9053\u7406\u6557\u58de\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u634f\u9020\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u6b32\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a31\u9858\u6062\u5fa9\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u76e3\u7262\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u4e4b\u5916\u52a0\u7f6e\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c4\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u7a2e\u8173\u9410\u8207\u91cd\u64d4\u52a0\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u672a\u9054\u5408\u9069\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7121\u77e5\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u5e74\u9752\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f30\u8a08\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0d\u8db3\u30026\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u7687\u5236\u6559\u5178\u53ef\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5982\u662f\u9677\u5165\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u7559\u4e0b\u30027\u96d6\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u61c9\u5c0d\u67d4\u5f31\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u9ad4\u6064\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8a13\u7df4\u537b\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u53b2\u82db\u523b\uff0c8\u904e\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba
\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u7537\u5973\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u88ab\u9a19\u5165\u4e86\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u30029\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u8655\u7406\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5230\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u8ca0\u91cd\u64d4\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u62b1\u6028\u5728\u6b64\u6975\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u56b4\u683c\u58a8\u5b88\u6559\u5178\u300210\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u7372\u6709\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u58de\u540d\u8b7d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u96d6\u7f3a\u77ad\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u7b49\u65bc\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eba\u80fd\u4ee5\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u300212\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4f46\u914d\u5f97\u7fa9\u8207\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u85c9\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u542b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u7a31\u8d0a\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u6bd4\u6d17\u79ae\u66f4\u9ad8\u300213\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u4e3b\u5f35\u85c9\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6bd4\u85c9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u52de \u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u541b\u738b\u3001\u738b\u5b50\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u5404\u8077\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u8077\u4efd\u4e0a\uff0c\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u634f\u9020\u7684\u9748\u6027\u300214\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5982\u6b64\u88ab\u9677\u5165\u7db2\u7f85\uff0c\u8a98\u9a19\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5b78\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7d93\u8fa6\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5b78\u554f\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u4e3b\u6559\u4f86\u81ea\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u300216\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u767e\u59d3\u805a\u96c6\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u5b83\u8cfa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u9060\u8d85\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4f4d\u300217\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8a1b\u50b3\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u660e\u767d\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5c0e\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u70ba\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u4e00\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\u95dc\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u9858\u7d50\u5a5a\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u51e1\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u7368\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u8207\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u9858\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u300219\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bc\u6797\u524d\u4e032\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u8981\u514d\u6deb\u4e82\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u7576\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u4e5f\u7576\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u300d 20\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4fc3\u9032\u3001\u7763\u4fc3\u3001\u5f37\u903c\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5275\u9020\u8207\u7d50\u5a5a\u300221\u6b64\u4e8b\u7531\u5275\u4e8c18\u4e4b\u8a00\u73fe\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4eba\u7368\u5c45\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u70ba \u4ed6\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u914d\u5076\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

22\u5c0d\u6b64\u5c1a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7121\u8ad6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u980c\u8d0a\u8a31\u9858\u53ca\u5176\u9075\u5b88\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u8209\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u535a\u5b78\u4eba\u58eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u8207\u6559\u7687\u6559\u5178\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8a31\u9858\u7121\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u300223\u8a31\u9858\u82e5\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u7121\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u8207\u80fd\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n

24\u5018\u82e5\u7121\u5225\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5ee2\u6b62\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u6703\u514d\u9664\u91cb\u653e\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u6b64\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ab0\u4e5f\u7121\u6b0a\u522a\u9664\u7531\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u4ee4\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u300225\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u7687\u5011\u751a\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u8cac\u4efb\u61c9\u4e88\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c62\u6b21\u9812\u65bd\u5bec\u514d\u6559\u4ee4\uff0c\u50cf\u5c0d\u963f\u62c9\u5ca1Aragon\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u884c\u5bec\u514d\u3014\u4e0d\u9858\u7559\u5c45\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8005\u3015\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u300226\u82e5\u5bec\u514d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u70ba\u4eba\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u65bd\u884c\u5bec\u514d\uff01<\/p>\n

27\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u624b\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5805\u7a31\uff1a\u8a31\u9858\u9808\u5be6\u8e10\u800c\u4e0d\u5148\u898f\u5b9a\u6240\u8a31\u7684\u9858\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u7576\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u9858\u9808\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u9808\u70ba\u975e\u88ab\u8feb\u300228\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u6c38\u4fdd\u8c9e\u7bc0\u7684\u67d0\u9650\u5ea6\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u624d\u80fd\uff0c29\u4e14\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u81ea\u5df1\u7d55\u5c11\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u4e14\u7d93\u904e\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8003\u616e\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u77ad\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u6216\u5f37\u8feb\u8a31\u9858\u300230\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5306\u4fc3\u5805\u6c7a\u8faf\u8ad6\u8a31\u9858\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8d0a\u8a31\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u601d\u616e\u8207\u8a08\u5283\u5f8c\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u6578\u689d\u6559\u5178\u8207\u6559\u7687\u898f\u5247\u5ee2\u6b62\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u6240\u8a31\u7684\u9858\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u5e74\u9f61\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b89\u6392\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7d42\u8eab\u300232\u53e6\u4e00\u6559\u5178\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u5b83\u7981\u6b62\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u8a31\u4fee\u9053\u9858\u300233\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u812b\u96e2\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u534a\u662f\u672a\u9054\u5e74\u9f61\u800c\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

34\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80cc\u9858\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u8cac\u7f70\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d6\u6d88\u80cc\u9858\u8005\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u300235\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5cNuptiarum\u5a5a\u59fb\u8ad6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u554f\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u6b64\u7a2e\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5967\u6c0f\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f15\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ad6\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u89e3\u9664\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5c1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u4e4b\u7121\u6548\u3002\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u8a2d\u7acb\u70ba\u7372\u7fa9\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u8056\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u592a\u5341\u4e949\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u300d 37\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u8655\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u8aa1\u547d\u8207\u670d\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6c42\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u8654\u8aa0\u7531\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u7942\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6085\u7d0d\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u66fe\u6559\u5c0e\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u634f\u9020\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u751f\u6d3b\u88dc\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u7fa9\u300239\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4e26\u5426\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u55ce?\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u6163\u5e38\u7684\u8a31\u9858\u70ba\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u800c\u865b\u5047\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300240 \u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u8a31\u9858\u7121\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u4e4b\u8a31\u9858\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8a31\u7684\u9858\u7121\u6548\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6559\u5178\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u8a93\u7d04\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f5c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u7d04\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u52a0\u4e944\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u8981\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u5f9e\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u58ae\u843d\u4e86\u3002\u300d 42\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u85c9\u8a31\u9858\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u58ae\u843d\uff0c43\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u596a\u53d6\u60df\u4e00\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a31\u9858\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

44\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\uff0c\u8cfa\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a31\u9858\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u634f\u9020\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u66f4\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f35\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\u5206\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u300245\u4eba\u82e5\u6709\u610f\u64f4\u5927\u5217\u8209\u65a5\u8cac\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u4fee\u9053\u7537\u5982\u4eca\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u6065\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7d55\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\uff0146\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u52f8\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u634f\u9020\u4fee\u9053\u6703\u5c6c\u9748\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u300247\u9019\u78ba\u662f\u9ad8\u8209\u884c\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u300248\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u807d\u8b1b\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u670d\u4e8b\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u3015\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u81ea\u5275\u4e26\u7a31\u4e4b\u9ad8\u8209\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u826f\u5584\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c0f\u7684\u5e72\u72af\u4e8b\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6240\u61c9\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u773c\u88ab\u6b64\u53e4\u602a\u5929\u4f7f\u822c\u5c6c\u9748\u6027\uff0c\u865b\u507d\u4e4b\u7aae\u82e6\uff0c\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u8207\u8c9e\u7bc0\u8ff7\u60d1\u6642\u88ab\u906e\u63a9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u807d\u8b1b\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u9069\u7576\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u88ab\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e4e\u5168\u5fc3\u8aa0\u5be6\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c1a\u8981\u61c7\u5207\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u501a\u8cf4\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u80fd\u5920\u4e14\u61c9\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u7167\u6211\u5011\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8077\u696d\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u8271\u96e3\u4e2d\u6c42\u544a\u76fc\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u6bb7\u52e4\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u696d\u300250\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u884c\u4e5e\u6216\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u7070\u8272\u982d\u5dfe\u7b49\u300251\u4f46\u4eba\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u904e\u4efd\u5730\u8a87\u734e\u7368\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fbf\u7531\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fee\u9053\u865b\u5047\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a31\u591a\u5bb3\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u5a5a\u800c\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u300252\u7576\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u807d\u5230\u50c5\u884c\u4e5e\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\uff0c53\u4ed6\u4e0d\u78ba\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u4ed6\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u7d93\u71df\u751f\u610f\u800c\u53c8\u7121\u7f6a\u300254\u7576\u4eba\u6c11\u807d\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u5831\u4ec7\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52f8\u52c9\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u8ad6\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u8077\u52d9\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u7f6a\u4f38\u51a4\u300255\u53e6\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5373\u4f7f\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u7121\u7406\u4f38\u51a4\u4e26\u4e0d\u5408\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u8a31\u591a\u4f8b\u8b49\u4ea6\u8a18\u8457\uff0c\u8ad6\u5230\u4eba\u653e\u68c4\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u8077\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\u300257\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u9003\u907f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f4\u52a0\u559c\u6085\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u61c9\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u4eba\u81ea\u5275\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u300258\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u652f\u6301\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u826f\u5584\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u652f\u6301\uff0c \u4fbf\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5371\u96aa\u5730\u4f4d\u300259\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u9805\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u5011\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u6614\u65e5\u683c\u723e\u68eeGerson\u65a5\u8cac\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u660e\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\u63d0\u53ca\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9769\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u3014\u975e\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\u53ca\u7570\u7aef\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u4f7f\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8654\u8aa0\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u6210\u5168\u798f\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5099\u6709\u4e0d\u6b20\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f59\u529f\u300262\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3001\u7121\u7528\u3001\u88ab\u634f\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e4b\u8a31\u9858\u7121\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u95dc\u65bc\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u524d\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u4f5c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u6b0a\u76f8\u6df7\u30022\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u722d\u3001\u9a37\u52d5\u3001\u53db\u4e82\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u65bd\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6b0a\u67c4\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f15\u5165\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c3\u56e0\u7279\u5225\u60c5\u5f62\u3014\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u6559\u7687\u4fdd\u7559\u89e3\u7f6a\u6b0a\u3015\u91cd\u58d3\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u9a45\u9010\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u64c5\u6562\u96a8\u610f\u8a2d\u7acb\u5ee2\u6b62\u541b\u738b\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u30024\u6b64\u7a2e\u66b4\u884c\u65e9\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8654\u8aa0\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5e2b\u70ba\u5b89\u6170\u826f\u5fc3\u88ab\u8feb\u6307\u51fa\u5c6c\u9748\u8207\u5c6c\u4e16\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u5200\u528d\u8207\u5a01\u6b0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b64\u5169\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5a01\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u81f3\u9ad8\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u672c\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5e2b\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u7167\u8457\u798f\u97f3\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u6216\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\u4e43\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u50b3\u63da\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\u53ca\u4fdd\u7559\u7f6a\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u4e26\u5206\u905e\u8056\u79ae\uff0c6\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6d3e\u4f7f\u5f92\u51fa\u53bb\uff1a\u300c\u7236\u600e\u6a23\u5dee\u9063\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u5dee\u9063\u4f60\u5011\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5011\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u30027\u4f60\u5011\u8d66\u514d\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u8d66\u514d\u4e86 \uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u300d \uff08\u7d04\u4e8c\u534121-23\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u6216\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\u60df\u4e00\u7528\u4f86\u4ee5\u6559\u5c0e\u53ca\u50b3\u63da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u57f7\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff08\u5411\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6216\u5411\u500b\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u8077\u4efd\uff09\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u6cd5\uff0c \u4e0d\u5206\u8207\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u8207\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6771\u897f\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5373\u6c38\u4e45\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u50b3\u9053\u8077\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c \u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u672c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e00 16\uff09\u30029\u65e2\u662f\u6559\u6703\u6b0a\u6216\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\u65bd\u4e88\u6c38\u9060\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u800c\u60df\u85c9\u50b3\u9053\u8077\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e7e\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4eca\u4e16\u5a01\u6b0a\u300210\u4eca\u4e16\u6b0a\u5a01\u6240\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e8b\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u300211\u5b83\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u8207\u5c6c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u4fdd\u8b77\u3014\u4eba\u6c11\u3015\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u5916\u5728\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e4b\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u61c9\u6df7\u96dc\u6216\u8aa4\u8a8d\u5169\u7a2e\u6b0a\u2014\u2014\u5c6c\u9748\u6b0a\u8207\u4eca\u4e16\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u6b0a\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u50b3\u63da\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u65bd\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u300213\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u61c9\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u6b0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u7acb\u738b\u6216\u5ee2\u6b62\u738b\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d6\u6d88\u4eca\u4e16\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u6697\u4e2d\u7834\u58de\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u70ba\u638c\u4eca\u4e16\u6b0a\u5a01\u8005\u898f\u5b9a\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u9805\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300214\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u570b\u4e0d\u5c6c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516b36\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u7acb\u6211\u4f5c\u4f60\u5011\u65b7\u4e8b\u7684\u5b98\uff1f\u300d \uff08\u8def\u5341\u4e8c14\uff09\u300215\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u5728\u8153\u4e0920\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u3002\u300d 16\u53c8\u5728\u6797\u5f8c\u53414\u30015\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u722d\u6230\u7684\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\uff0c17\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653b\u7834\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u71df\u58d8\uff0c\u5c07\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8a08\u8b00\uff0c\u5404\u6a23\u6514\u963b\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u653b\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

18\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5e2b\u5c07\u5169\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u5225\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u61c9\u8996\u5169\u6b0a\u70ba\u5c0a\u8cb4\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u81f3\u9ad8\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u7576\u4e3b\u6559\u5177\u4eca\u4e16\u5a01\u6b0a\u53ca\u6b66\u529b\uff1a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u800c\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u541b\u738b\u6240\u65bd\u4e4b\u5e1d\u570b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u70ba\u4eca\u4e16\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u571f\u5730\u300220\u6b64\u7a2e\u5a01\u6b0a\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5492\u8a5b\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u54c1\u884c\u986f\u7136\u70ba\u60e1\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5340\u6703\u5167\u9010\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u529f\u975e\u85c9\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u300222\u56e0\u6b64\u5340\u6703\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u9806\u5f9e\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u7167\u57fa\u7763\u8def\u52a0\u534116\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u3002\u300d 23\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u3001\u6216\u8a2d\u7acb\u751a\u7372\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u592a\u4e0315\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9632\u5099\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u300d 24\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u4e008\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u50b3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u300d 25\u800c\u4e14\u6797\u5f8c\u5341\u4e098\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6575\u64cb\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6276\u52a9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d 26\u4fdd\u7f85\u518d\u6b21\u6307\u5c80\u300c\u4e0d\u7528\u7167\u4e3b\u6240\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u5f85\u4f60\u5011\uff1b\u9019\u6b0a\u67c4\u539f\u662f\u70ba\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u3002\u300d27\u6559\u5178\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e03\u554f\uff0c\u8ad6\u300c\u796d\u53f8\u300d\u8207\u300c\u725b\u72a2\u300d\u5169\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e5f\u5728\u5c0d\u4f2f\u63d0\u826fPetilian\u66f8\u4fe1\u8aaa\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u72af\u932f\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u795e\u8056\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u61c9\u9806\u5f9e\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6309\u6b63\u898f\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6559\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u67c4\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e8b\u4f8b\u8207\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6350\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6b0a\u67c4\u7531\u65bc\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u5f97\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u8077\u52d9\u4e0a\u6709\u758f\u5ffd\u6642\uff0c\u541b\u738b\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5c0d\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u65bd\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7518\u4e0d\u7518\u9858\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u9632\u5176\u5730\u57df\u5167\u4e4b\u4e0d\u548c\u8207\u5927\u9a37\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5c1a\u722d\u8faf\uff1a\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u5275\u7acb\u79ae\u5100\u6216\u8a2d\u7acb\u6709\u95dc\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u53ca\u57f7\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u3014\u4fee\u9053\u3015\u6703\u300231\u5c07\u6b64\u7a2e\u6b0a\u67c4\u6b78\u8207\u4e3b\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7d04\u5341\u516d12\u300113\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300d\u6211\u9084\u6709\u597d\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u64d4\u7576\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u7b49\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8056\u9748\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u5011\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u771f\u7406\u300232 \u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u5f92\u5341\u4e9420\u300129 \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u5403\u8840\u548c\u52d2\u6b7b\u7684\u7272\u755c\u300233\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u8457\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6539\u70ba\u4e3b\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u2014\u2014\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6c7a\u7684\u50ac\u4fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6b32\u5805\u6301\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u78ba\u5be6\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u66fe\u514d\u9664\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3002<\/p>\n

34\u8ad6\u53ca\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5e2b\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3b\u6559\u7121\u6b0a\u8a2d\u7acb\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u6559\u5178\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5340\u5225\u3014Ninth Distinction \u3015\u5168\u7ae0\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u300235\u660e\u986f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u4e8b\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5236\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c36\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u85c9\u6b64\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u8cfa\u53d6\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u893b\u7006\u57fa\u7763\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u529f\u52de\u300237\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u610f\u5411\u4f7f\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\u52a0\u589e\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u90a3\u8ad6\u5230\u4fe1\u8207\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u5236\u6b62\u300238\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u65b0\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u70ba\u3014\u4f7f\u4eba\u3015\u85c9\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u826f\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c6c\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u8005\u4e5f\u884c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u4e8b\u9805\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c07\u5f8b\u6cd5\u91cd\u64d4\u52a0\u8ca0\u5728\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4eba\u70ba\u8981\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u50cf\u3014\u820a\u7d04\u3015\u5229\u672a\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5f92\u8207\u4e3b\u6559\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u5beb\u300240\u6211\u5011\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6559\u53d7\u5982\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u699c\u6a23\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u300241\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u65b0\u8a02\u7121\u6578\u898f\u5247\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5224\u8056\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u81f4\u5f97\u7f6a\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u4e03\u8056\u6642\u3014\u70ba\u4fee\u9053\u8005\u7b49\u6240\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e00\u5929\u4e03\u6b21\u7948\u79b1\u3015\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u4f7f\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6f54\uff1b\u7981\u98df\u70ba\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff1b\u51e1\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u975e\u6191\u4fdd\u7559\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u5178\u4e0d\u63d0\u4fdd\u7559\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u50c5\u63d0\u53ca\u4fdd\u7559\u5c6c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

42\u4e3b\u6559\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u7372\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u6b64\u7a2e\u689d\u4f8b\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee5\u8a98\u60d1\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff1f\u5f92\u5341\u4e9410\uff0c\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u7981\u6b62\u5c07\u8edb\u653e\u5728\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u9838\u9805\u4e0a\u3002\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6797\u5f8c\u53418\u8aaa\uff0c\u8cdc\u6b0a\u67c4\u662f\u70ba\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u689d\u589e\u52a0\u7f6a\u60e1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

43\u5c1a\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u7d93\u7a2e\u7a2e\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8a2d\u7acb\u6b64\u7a2e\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u70ba\u8cfa\u53d6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6216\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u4eba\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u300244\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u897f\u4e8c16\u300117\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62d8\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u7bc0\u671f\uff0c\u6708\u6714\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u8ad6\u65b7\u4f60\u5011\u300245\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u662f\u5f8c\u4e8b\u7684\u5f71\u5152\uff0c\u90a3\u5f62\u9ad4\u537b\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u897f\u4e8c20-23 \uff1a \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u6b7b\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ecd\u50cf\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u62ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5617\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6478\uff0c\u7b49\u985e\u7684\u898f\u689d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u7167\u4eba\u6240\u5429\u5490\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\uff1b\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6b63\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u90fd\u6557\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u689d\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u300d 46\u591a\u4e0014\uff0c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7981\u6b62\u807d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u548c\u96e2\u958b\u771f\u9053\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

47\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u6307\u8457\u90a3\u4e9b\u52f8\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u5c6c\u4eba\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4efb\u6191\u4ed6\u5011\u7f77\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u778e\u773c\u9818\u8def\u7684\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e9414\uff09\u300248\u7942\u68c4\u7d55\u6b64\u7a2e\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5929\u7236\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u62d4\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e9413\uff09\u3002
49\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u82e5\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u7528\u7121\u6578\u7684\u689d\u4f8b\u4f86\u91cd\u58d3\u5404\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u8a98\u5165\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u8056\u7d93\u4f55\u4ee5\u5c62\u6b21\u7981\u6b62\u634f\u9020\u800c\u9075\u5b88\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u7a31\u5c6c\u4eba\u898f\u5247\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db1 \uff09\u96e3\u9053\u8056\u9748\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u9ebc?<\/p>\n

50\u6b64\u7a2e\u898f\u5247\u88ab\u8a2d\u7acb\u70ba\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u4e26\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u9055\u53cd\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u4fbf\u4e0d\u61c9\u5f37\u8feb\u6b64\u7a2e\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u90a3\u8ad6\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5982\u53d7\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8edb\u4e4b\u633e\u5236\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c51\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u52a0\u4e941\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u91cb\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7ad9\u7acb\u5f97\u7a69\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u88ab\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u8edb\u633e\u5236\u3002\u300d 52\u56e0\u70ba\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u798f\u97f3\u9996\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4eba\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff1b\u4e0d\u85c9\u4eba\u6240\u7acb\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u6559\u6703\u689d\u4f8b\u548c\u79ae\u5100\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u53ef\u8a2d\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5f97\u6309\u826f\u597d\u6b21\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6216\u70ba\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u7d04\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u70ba\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u300254\u5982\u662f\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e005\u6307\u5b9a\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u958b\u6703\u6642\u61c9\u8499\u8457\u982d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u5b9a\u805a\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u61c9\u8f2a\u6d41\u6309\u8457\u6b21\u5e8f\u8b1b\u7d66\u4eba\u807d\uff08\u6797\u5341\u56db30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u805a\u6703\u61c9\u70ba\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u6545\u9069\u7576\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u9806\u5f9e\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u5340\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u898f\u5247\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e0d\u81f4\u767c\u751f\u7d0a\u4e82\u4e0d\u826f\u54c1\u884c\u300256\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u58d3\u5236\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u722d\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e8b\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u96d6\u672a\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u5a66\u4eba\u5916\u51fa\u800c\u4e0d\u8499\u982d\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u5b88\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u7b49\u985e\u8056\u65e5\u53ca\u898f\u77e9\u539f\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e3b\u65e5\u3014\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c58\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3014\u79ae\u62dc\u516d\u3015\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u932f\u7279\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u5ee2\u6b62\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c59\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u820a\u7d04\u6240\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u300260\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u898f\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u6642\u61c9\u4f86\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u70ba\u6b64\u6307\u5b9a\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\u3014\u4e3b\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u65e5\u3015\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u671f\u4e26\u975e\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8b8a\u66f4\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u8ad6\u65b0\u7d04\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u53ca\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7686\u8d77\u81ea\u865b\u507d\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9808\u6709\u50cf\u5229\u672a\u6216\u7336\u592a\u5f0f\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5f92\u8207\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u65b0\u79ae\u7bc0\u300262\u6b64\u7a2e\u7570\u7aef\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u6670\u7d14\u6f54\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300263\u6709\u4eba\u722d\u8faf\uff1a\u9075\u5b88\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u9808\u5982\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u822c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4ecd\u9808\u7167\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3014\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\uff0c\u7bc0\u65e5\u3015\u53ef\u4f5c\u54ea\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u300264\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7121\u975e\u662f\u9677\u5bb3\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u7db2\u7f85\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u8981\u5c07\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u898f\u5247\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u7559\u6d41\u884c\u8457\u5fc5\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u82e5\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

65\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u6307\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u5403\u8840\u53ca\u52d2\u6583\u7272\u755c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8ab0\u9084\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u7981\u4ee4\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e0d\u9858\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u8edb\u91cd\u58d3\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u514d\u8dcc\u5012\u300266\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u9996\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e9423-29\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u5ee2\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

67\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u5178\u5f88\u5c11\u7167\u5b57\u6a23\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u898f\u5247\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6975\u611b\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u7a2e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u9010\u65e5\u5ee2\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u300268\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5be6\u884c\u6b64\u9805\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u8996\u6b64\u7a2e\u6559\u689d\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u7121\u640d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u6307\u5c0e\u6216\u4e88\u826f\u5fc3\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u5404\u4e3b\u6559\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5805\u6c7a\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u9075\u5b88\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u300270\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea\u3014\u9905\u3015\u4e4b\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u8209\u884c\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea\u3014\u9905\u8207\u9152\u3015\u7684\u8056\u665a\u9910\u300271\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7981\u6b62\u7267\u5e2b\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5148\u767c\u8a93\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b1b\u6b64\u9053\u3014\u8ad6\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u8056\u9910\u3015\u4fbf\u4e0d\u51c6\u4eba\u4f5c\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u6b64\u9053\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u5408\u300272\u672c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u6c42\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u5c0a\u69ae\u8207\u5c0a\u56b4\uff08\u4e3b\u6559\u96d6\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u884c\u4e4b\uff09\uff0c\u50c5\u6c42\u5404\u4e3b\u6559\u653e\u68c4\u67d0\u4e9b\u6614\u65e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7121\u7406\u6027\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u9032\u9055\u53cd\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u898f\u77e9\u300273\u4e5f\u8a31\u7576\u6642\u5f15\u9032\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u6642\u9593\u300274\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u61c9\u5341\u5206\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u8f03\u4e0d\u56b4\u53b2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5404\u5340\u6703\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7531\u4eba\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b8a\u70ba\u7121\u7528\u7121\u9700\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4f5c\u8b49\u300275\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\u5011\u6e1b\u8f15\u6216\u5ee2\u6b62\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5c6c\u4eba\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u88ab\u7d04\u675f\u96a8\u5f9e\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4eba\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7684\uff08\u5f92\u4e9429\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

76\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u7981\u6b62\u4e3b\u6559\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4eba\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u6b0a\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5fd7\u5f37\u8feb\u5404\u6559\u6703\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e942 \uff09\u300277\u6211\u5011\u7121\u610f\u60f3\u6cd5\u524a\u5f31\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u4e26\u7948\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u52ff\u52c9\u5f37\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u884c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u8003\u616e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u56de\u7b54\u7942\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u56fa\u57f7\u9020\u6210\u6559\u6703\u5206\u88c2\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u61c9\u7576\u5e6b\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u6559\u6703\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3014\u7d50\u8ad6\u3015
1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7686\u70ba\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5984\u7528\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u70ba\u514d\u7bc7\u5e45\u904e\u9577\uff0c\u50c5\u6307\u51fa\u9996\u8981\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u30022\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u800c\u660e\u767d\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\uff0c\u671d\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u5984\u7528\u9a45\u9010\u6b0a\u5927\u5927\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u6559\u5340\u7267\u5e2b\u5c0d\u807d\u4eba\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ad6\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u7279\u671f\u79ae\u62dc\u8b1b\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u548c\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u767c\u751f\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u53e3\u89d2\u30023\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5df2\u7c21\u7565\u5448\u660e\u7684\u5404\u8981\u6b3e\u5bb9\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u6068\u60e1\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u640d\u5bb3\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u7406\u6216\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u6216\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u30025\u5341\u5206\u986f\u7136\uff08\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8a87\u5f35\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u9810\u9632\u65b0\u800c\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u6df7\u5165\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u4f54\u64da\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u8b39\u9075\u965b\u4e0b\u8aed\u65e8\uff0c\u5448\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u8af8\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u7533\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u53ca\u672c\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\u30027\u5018\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u9808\u52a0\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9858\u6839\u64da\u795e\u8056\u8056\u7d93\u5448\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u8b39\u5448\u3002<\/p>\n

\u965b\u4e0b\u5fe0\u5fc3\u50d5\u5f79\uff1a
\u6492\u514b\u68ee\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u9078\u8209\u5b98\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0
John, duke of Saxony, elector
\u5e03\u862d\u767b\u5821\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb
George, margrave of Brandenburg
\u5442\u6e7c\u5821\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u5384\u723e\u65af\u7279
Ernest, duke of Luneburg
\u9ed1\u68ee\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u8153\u529b
Philip, landgrave of Hesse
\u6492\u514b\u905c\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u8cbb\u5f97\u529b\u514b
John Frederick, duke of Saxony
\u5442\u6e7c\u5821\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b
Fr ancis, duke of Luneburg
\u5b89\u54c8\u7279\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4fc4\u592b\u5ca1
Wolfgang, prince of Anhalt
\u5442\u4ec1\u5821\u6703\u8b70\u8207\u5e02\u9577
Mayor and council of Nuremberg
\u745e\u7279\u6797\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u8207\u5e02\u9577
Mayor and council of Reutlingen<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u53c4
\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u5f15
\u3010\u6cf0\u67cf\u7279Theodore G. Tappet\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u8457\u3015
\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u539f\u6b32\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u57ce\u958b\u570b\u6703\u7684\u53ec\u8acb\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u738b\u5b50\u8207\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u57ce\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4ecd\u5fe0\u5fc3\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u3014\u6559\u3015\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8acb\u770b\u524d\u9762\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u5e8f\u8a00\uff09\u5448\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9673\u660e\u66f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5ba3\u8b80\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6d3e\u64ec\u5b9a\u9810\u5099\u5c0d\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u3014\u4fe1\u689d\u3015\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u7687\u4f7f\u7bc0\u70ba\u9996\u3002\u521d\u7a3f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u9810\u5099\u4e00\u7c21\u77ed\u3001\u5f97 \u529b\u3001\u66f4\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u9673\u660e\u66f8\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u7f85\u99ac\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u516b\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5f9e\u524d\u5ff5\u904e\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6703\u5802\u5167\u516c\u958b\u5ff5\u8b80\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u8fc5\u901f\u8981\u6c42\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u66fe\u88ab\u99c1\u5012\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7d93\u6b64\u7a2e\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6839\u64da\u516c\u958b\u5ff5\u8b80\u6642\u6240\u4f5c\u4e4b\u901f\u8a18\u56de\u5fa9\u7f85\u99ac\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u6e96\u5099\u56de\u5fa9\u4e00\u4e8b\u7279\u5225\u6258\u4ed8\u65bc\u8153\u5229\u58a8\u862d\u9813\u3002\u56de\u5fa9\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u58a8\u6c0f\u516b\u6708\u9593\u53c3\u52a0\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u7e8c\u6703\u8b70\u800c\u81f4\u803d\u64f1\uff0c\u8a72\u6703\u8b70\u6709\u610f\u5c07\u5169\u65b9\u9593\u76f8\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u5f97\u4ee5\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5967\u65af\u5821\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u521d\u7a3f\u65bc\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u9f4a\u5099\u5448\u4ea4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\u6240\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58a8\u862d\u9813\u65c5\u884c\u56de\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u6821\u6b63\u8a73\u8ff0\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u6578\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u5f97\u5230\u5442\u4ec1\u5821Nurenberg\u57ce\u5bc4\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u4e4b\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u64f4\u5145\u5f0f\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u672b\u6216\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u58a8\u862d\u9813\u500b\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u57ce\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fe1\u689d\uff08\u8acb\u770b\u5f8c\u9762\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u5e8f\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u70ba\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u7531\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u9996\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8457\u3002
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\u5e8f \u6587
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1\u6211\u5011\u738b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4fe1\u689d\u516c\u958b\u8aa6\u8b80\u5f8c\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u4fbf\u6e96\u5099\u5176\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3002\u5728\u738b\u5b50\u8b70\u6703\u7687\u5e1d\u965b\u4e0b\u9762\u524d\u8aa6\u8b80\u5b83\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u738b\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u70ba\u5f97\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u53cd\u5c0d\u3014\u6211\u5011\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3015\u4f55\u689d\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u8981\u99c1\u5012\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4efd\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\uff1b\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u807d\u805e\u9019\u6587\u4ef6\u8cac\u96e3\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u6191\u8457\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u727d\u6d89\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u5fc5\u6beb\u7121\u7336\u7591\u5730\u4ea4\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u751a\u70ba\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u78cb\u5546\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u6211\u65b9\u9858\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5e72\u72af\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u30024\u4f46\u662f\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u56fa\u57f7\u5805\u6301\u6211\u5011\u6279\u51c6\u67d0\u660e\u7136\u7684\u5984\u7528\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b54\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u518d\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u738b\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7109\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u672a\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5492\u8a5b\u3014\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u3015\u6578\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u5584\u826f\u826f\u5fc3\u5411\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u4e4b\u89c0\u9ede\u8b93\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u4ed6\u5011\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4f4d\u9810\u5099\u672c\u3014\u5967\u65af\u5821\u3015\u4fe1\u689d\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u7687\u5e1d\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u30026\u56e0\u70ba\u8aa6\u8b80\u3014\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3015\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6578\u4eba\u5c0d\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e4b\u8981\u9ede\u8a18\u4e86\u7b46\u8a18\u30027\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u7687\u5e1d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u6709\u81f3\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u963b\u64cb\u6211\u5011\u8d0a\u6210\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u30028\u96a8\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u8a87\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u99c1\u65a5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6307\u793a\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u5831\u544a\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7531\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf\u4ed6\u5011\u6beb\u7121\u53cd\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8cac\u96e3\u5e7e\u689d\u9053\u7406\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u8056\u9748\u660e\u6670\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5546\u8b70\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5b83\u5728\u5370\u5237\u6642\u6211\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7121\u540d\u7684\u66f8\u300211\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e43\u662f\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u50b3\u7d71\u5c6c\u9053\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6276\u52a9\u5354\u8abf\u300212\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u4f5c\u6975\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u66f4\u9060\u96e2\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u4e4b\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6c42\u5354\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u6211\u5df2\u76e1\u91cf\u66f8\u5beb\u5f97\u6eab\u548c\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8a5e\u53e5\u8b1b\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u4efd\uff0c\u8acb\u5bb9\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u6211\u8207\u5beb\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8207\u6211\u751a\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u738b\u5b50\u722d\u8ad6\u300214\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u904e\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u624d\u611f\u89ba\u5b83\u5beb\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u6e5b\u4e14\u6bc0\u8b17\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u751a\u81f3\u6b3a\u9a19\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u300215\u6211\u672a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8a6d\u8faf\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u300216\u7136\u800c\u6211\u96c6\u5408\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5411\u842c\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u5805\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u4e0d\u5354\u540c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\uff1b\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u4f3c\u706b\u7130\u822c\u7684\u82e6\u6068\u4e2d\u986f\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u90a3\u751a\u660e\u6670\u800c\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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18\u8a31\u591a\u3014\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9748\u3015\u7684\u597d\u4eba\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u5927\u795d\u798f\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u689d\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8981\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u5404\u8655\u512a\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u5584\u826f\u4e8b\u9805\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u59d4\u8a17\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u7942\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u7942\u53d7\u8271\u96e3\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5404\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u4ed6\u5011\u8654\u8aa0\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u548c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8868\u793a\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8fad\u8a9e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u8d0a\u6210\u60c5\u617e\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\u4e4b\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u3014\u60c5\u617e\u3015\u5c6c\u65bc\u539f\u7f6a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5167\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b83\u7121\u5b97\u6559\u5f0f\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

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9\u5047\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u6191\u5df1\u529b\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u8b02\u4e4b\u6709\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f10\u4eba\u6027\u5018\u80fd\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u539f\u7f6a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011 \u82e5\u80fd\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6709\u4f55\u9700\u8981\uff1f11\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u82e5\u80fd\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u4e26\u9806\u5f9e\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u8056\u9748\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u611a\u62d9\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u800c\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u5404\u8655\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u55da\u51a4\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u9760\u8089\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u5b8c\u5168\u85d0\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6068\u60e1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b49\u904e\u932f\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u751f\u800c\u4ff1\u6709\u7684\u300212\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u4eba\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8d85\u904e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u3014\u529b\u91cf\u3015\u6b78\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u300c\u8a98\u5c0e\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6216\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u540c\u610f\u662f\u670d\u5f9e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u5c6c\u6211\u5011\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6f54\u300213\u4f46\u60df\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u80fd\u5224\u65b7\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u5f88\u5c11\u63a1\u7528\u8056\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u9019\u4e43\u6211\u5011\u5728\u672c\u539f\u7f6a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u656c\u754f\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u8868\u793a\u539f\u7f6a\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9ede\u5982\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8f15\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u656c\u754f\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u611b\u7942\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u9055\u72af\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u8ac7\u65b0\u9053\u7406\u3002\u82e5\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u820a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5730\u8ac7\u8ad6\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u89e3\u91cb\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 16\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7fa9\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u3001\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u7942\u300217\u5982\u662f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7fa9\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u9ad4\u683c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u6069\u8cdc\uff1a\u8f03\u78ba\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u50be\u5411\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u300218\u8056\u7d93\u6307\u793a\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u548c\u7942\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u88ab\u9020\uff08\u5275\u4e0027\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7fa9\u88ab\u683d\u690d\u5728\u4eba\u5167\uff0c\u4ffe\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7942\uff0c\u5373\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300219\u611b\u4efb\u7d10 Irenaeus\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u3002\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4feeAmbrose\u8b1b\u8ad6\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u3002\u300d 20\u5728\u5f17\u4e949\u8207\u897f\u4e0910\u4fdd\u7f85\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u548c\u771f\u7406\u300221\u5f7c\u5f97\u502b\u5df4\u90fdPeter Lombard\u7121\u61fc\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7fa9\u662f\u7942\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u5167\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f62\u50cf\u300222\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01 Augustine\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8ad6\u53ca\u6b64\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u8b49\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u76f8\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u56e0\u800c\u7576\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f6a\u4e43\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u50c5\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u8f03\u4f4e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5426\u8a8d\u4ed6\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u78ba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u6069\u60e0\u4e4b\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u70ba\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6b63\u540c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5426\u8a8d\u8840\u6c23\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5426\u8a8d\u4ed6\u6709\u7522\u751f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u3002\u5176\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7fa9\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u96a8\u8457\u4f86\u3002\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u656c\u754f\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0b\u6c42\u559c\u611b\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5167\u8f15\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5176\u6050\u61fc\u4e2d\u6068\u60e1\u7942\u3002\u5982\u662f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7684\u7f3a\u6b20\u548c\u96a8\u5f8c\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u300225\u8caa\u6b32\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u5c6c\u7269\u8cea\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u4eba\u8f03\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u8089\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u90aa\u60e1\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u8056\u9748\u672a\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e4b\u617e\u671b\u8207\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u5fc3\u540c\u6642\u6b78\u8207\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8a00\u300226\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5167\u6b63\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u5169\u7a2e\u5143\u8cea\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u529b\u501a\u8cf4\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u8207\u8caa\u6b32\uff0c\u5373\u6c42\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u76f8\u53cd\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u6240\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u85d0\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u4e0d\u50c5\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u660e\u9054\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6559\u5c0e\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u8caa\u6b32\u4e5f\u70ba\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u591a\u99ac\u963f\u594e\u90a3Thomas Aquinas\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u7f6a\u6307\u660e\u7f3a\u5c11\u539f\u59cb\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u90e8\u5206\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e4b\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6557\u58de\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u300d 28 Bonaventare\u6ce2\u62ff\u6587\u571f\u62c9\u5beb\u8457:\u300c\u7576\u8a62\u53ca\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u6bcf\u9805\u7b54\u5fa9\u90fd\u53ef\u5305\u7f85\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u300d 29\u8056\u5a01\u514b\u591a\u4e4b\u80e1\u54e5Hugo of St. Victor\u540c\u6a23\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u5fc3\u795e\u4e4b\u7121\u77e5\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u60c5\u617e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u751f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u7121\u501a\u8cf4\u3001\u8f15\u8996\u3001\u8207\u618e\u60e1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300230\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7e3d\u62ec\u65bc\u300c\u7121\u77e5\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u898b\u7686\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u6709\u6642\u63d0\u5230\u7f3a\u6b20\uff0c\u5982\u6797\u524d\u4e8c14\uff0c\u300c\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9818\u6703\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d 31\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u7bc0\uff08\u7f85\u4e035 \uff09\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u60c5\u617e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u60e1\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8b49\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6b64\u6975\u660e\u767d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u8070\u660e\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7576\u7f3a\u5c11\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u9762\u537b\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8ad6\u53ca\u539f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u6216\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u3014Churchcatholic\u516c\u6559\u3015\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u6f54\u6de8\u3001\u986f\u660e\u8056\u7d93\u53ca\u6559\u7236\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5373\u8fd1\u4f86\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5de7\u8faf\u906e\u853d\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u986f\u7136\u672a\u66fe\u6ce8\u610f\u6559\u7236\u5c0d\u7f3a\u6b20\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300233\u627f\u8a8d\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u5049\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u5fc3\u672c\u8eab\u7f3a\u5c11\u611b\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u8207\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7fa9\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u300234\u5c0d\u6b64\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53d7\u6559\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u62cd\u817f\u5606\u606f\u300d\uff08\u8036\u4e09\u5341\u4e0019\uff09\u3002\u53c8\uff08\u8a69\u767e\u5341\u516d11\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u6211\u66fe\u6025\u4fc3\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

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38\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u5211\u7f70\u800c\u975e\u7f6a\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u89e3\u91cb\u539f\u7f6a\u70ba\u8272\u617e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u7acb\u5834\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6085\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8faf\u8ad6\u5427\uff0139\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u4e037\uff09: \u300c\u975e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d77\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u2019\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u70ba\u8caa\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u500b\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u64c4\u53bb\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u9644\u5f9e\u90a3\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0323 \uff09\u300240\u4efb\u4f55\u8a6d\u8faf\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5766\u7a31\u60e1\u6b32\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u6027\u61c9\u53d7\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u539f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u6b78\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7121\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6559\u7236\u5011\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u300241\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5728\u67d0\u9577\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u99c1\u5012\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u50cf\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6216\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u5c0d\u6575\u8d0a\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u5169\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u9053\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u7942\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u5408\u4e00\u5167\uff1b\u9019\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u70ba\u5c07\u5929\u7236\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff1b\u7942\u7531\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001\u6210\u8056\u4fe1\u5f92\u96f2\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u548c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u7d93\u6240\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u689d \u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9
1\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u3015\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65a5\u8cac\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u8499\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e43\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u65a5\u8cac\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u517c\u70ba\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u6240\u8499\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u65b7\u8a00\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5728\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9996\u8981\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u82e5\u80fd\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u5fc5\u5f97\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\u800c\u88ab\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u5e36\u4f86\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u7687\u5e1d\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u807d\u5b8c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u3014\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3015\u30023\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u65e2\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6216\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6216\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u60b2\u6158\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u6df7\u4e82\u6b64\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8499\u853d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5f37\u596a\u57fa\u7763\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8654\u8aa0\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u30024\u70ba\u8b49\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3014\u5967\u65af\u5821\u3015\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u4e26\u99c1\u5012\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8aaa\u4e9b\u8a71\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u6839\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u61c9\u5206\u70ba\u6b64\u5169\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b83\u63d0\u53ca\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8655\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff1b\u5b83\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u61c9\u8a31\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5fc5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a31\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001\u53ca\u56e0\u7942\u4e4b\u6545\u7684\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u5167\uff0c\u5df2\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u61c9\u8a31\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u30026\u5728\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u7d93\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5167\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u4e14\u4e0d\u63d0\u6469\u897f\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u6b64\u5169\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6309\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u660e\u767d\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8a18\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u30028\u53ef\u662f\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6c42\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6309\u67d0\u6a23\u5f0f\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u7406\u6027\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\uff1a \u771f\u6b63\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5805\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u807d\u5141\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u7b49\u5019\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u81e8\u7d42\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u514d\u537b\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u884c\u9003\u907f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u52a0\u60a3\u96e3\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u800c\u8f49\u96e2\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u4e0a\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d0a\u6210\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5982\u662f\u53ea\u6559\u5c0e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u70ba\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u5805\u6301\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8056\u9748\u800c\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u52dd\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u5e73\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5e7b\u60f3\u8981\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6545\u884c\u5584\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u884c\u5176\u5167\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u8cfa\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u82e5\u56e0\u7f6a\u6182\u695a\u800c\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6545\u884c\u5584\u300210\u56e0\u8457\u9019\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8ac2\u5a9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u7522\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u8a31\u591a\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u548c\u5f4c\u6492\u4e4b\u5984\u7528\uff1b\u5e38\u6709\u67d0\u4eba\u6309\u9019\u89c0\u9ede\u898f\u5b9a\u67d0\u7a2e\u79ae\u62dc\u6a23\u5f0f\u6216\u8654\u656c\u300211\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u589e\u52a0\u3014\u4eba\u3015\u4fe1\u9760\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u7531\u9700\u8981\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u52c9\u5f37\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u7167\u6a23\u53bb\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u5728\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u90aa\u60e1\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u82e5\u6b32\u4e00\u4e00\u8ff0\u53ca\uff0c\u8cbb\u6642\u751a\u4e45\u3002\u9858\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u8003\u616e\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u9019\u4e8b\u7b97\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u6709\u4f55\u5340\u5225\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u7528\u57fa\u7763\uff1f13\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u7406\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u91cd\u751f\u6709\u4f55\u9700\u8981\uff1f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8b4f\u7b11\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\uff1a\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0b\u6c42\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa9\u300214\u6211\u5011\u807d\u8aaa\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u79ae\u62dc\u8b1b\u984c\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u64f1\u7f6e\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7Aristotle\u7684\u502b\u7406\u3002\u82e5\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u7576\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e9e\u6c0f\u8ad6\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5beb\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u52a0\u4e0d\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u300215\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u66f8\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u8a13\u548c\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95Socrates\uff0c\u54f2\u8afeZeno\uff0c\u7b49\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u4f86\u70ba\u5c07\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5b83\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\u767d\u767d\u9818\u53d7\u8d66\u514d\u300216\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u63a5\u53d7\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fc5\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u985e\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7fa9\u7121\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u56e0\u4e0d\u9858\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4fbf\u8981\u6c42\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u7942\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e00\u7a2e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7a31\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u50be\u5411\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6b78\u8207\u6b64\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5728\u6027\u60c5\u610f\u5411\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u96a8\u5f8c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u6fc0\u52d5\u5b83\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7528\u524d\u884c\u7684\u529f\u52de\u8cfa\u5f97\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u610f\u5411\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u6b64\u610f\u5411\u53ca\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u300218\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u57cb\u6c92\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f7f\u7942\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u56e0\u7942\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u61c9\u5922\u60f3\u4ed6\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u8981\u4eba\u3015\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u53ea\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u95dc\u5207\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u6027\u60c5\u3014\u6216\u610f\u5411\u3015\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7121\u4fe1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4ed6\u5011\u865b\u69cb\u9069\u5408\u7684\u529f\u52de\u8207\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3014\u7f6a\u4eba\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6309\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u754c\u8aaa\u70ba\u9069\u5408\u7684\u529f\u52de\u6216\u4e00\u81f4(meritum congrui )\u3002\u7fa9\u4eba\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u6240\u80fd\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u754c\u8aaa\u70ba\u7531\u65bc\u914d\u5f97\u6216\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de(meritum condigni) \u3015\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7121\u975e\u5152\u6232\uff0c\u70ba\u514d\u537b\u4eba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3e\u8005\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u9069\u5408\u7684\u529f\u52de\u65bd\u6069\u4e88\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u5728\u6709\u611b\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u8cfa\u5f97\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u90a3\u6027\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u300220\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9069\u5408\u7684\u529f\u52de\u6216\u6709\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u9019\u4e8b\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9592\u6563\u8005\u4e4b\u5275\u4f5c\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u6050\u6016\u9a45\u9010\u9760\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea\u55da\u5f97\u610f\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6027\u60c5\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6191\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u52d5\u6416\u4e14\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5806\u8d77\u5225\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8a2d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u5916\u6709\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u4fe1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u9e75\u83bd\u5730\u5954\u5165\u5931\u671b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5982\u6b64\u53ea\u6559\u5c0e\u7406\u6027\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u671b\u8457\u6469\u897f\u8499\u4e0a\u5e15\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\uff08\u51fa\u4e09\u5341\u56db30-35 \uff1b\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0913\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u5167\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7522\u751f\u50ed\u8d8a\uff0c\u5373\u5f92\u7136\u501a\u8cf4\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f15\u8996\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u81f3\u5931\u671b\u91cc\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u6211\u5011\u65b9\u9762\u5805\u4fe1\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6c42\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u7576\u5be6\u8e10\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7167\u52a0\u4e09:\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u8a13\u8499\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\uff0c\u300d \u53c8\u63d0\u524d\u4e009 : \u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u6b32\u9019\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u7ba1\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u9019\u6559\u7ba1\u800c\u65bd\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b78\u554f\u3001\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53ca\u5211\u7f70\u300223\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u5df1\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7522\u751f\u9019\u7fa9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c62\u6b21\u85c9\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u8edf\u5f31\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u903c\u5b83\u516c\u958b\u72af\u7f6a\u300224\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u9858\u5c07\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u7a31\u8d0a\u6b78\u8207\u6b64\u7a2e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7fa9\uff1b\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u6557\u58de\u7684\u672c\u6027\u518d\u7121\u6bd4\u9019\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u5982\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u665a\u9593\u7684\u91d1\u661f\u6216\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u5553\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u5747\u7121\u6b64\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u300d \u4e0a\u5e1d\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u7269\u8cea\u8cde\u8cdc\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b83\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u7fa9\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u53d7\u980c\u8d0a\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5047\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6191\u5df1\u529b\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u656c\u754f\u7942\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u807d\u5141\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u707d\u60a3\u4e2d\u81ea\u9858\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61f7\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5047\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u70ba\u300228\u8655\u5728\u6069\u5178\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5047\u8a71\uff0c\u6c61\u8fb1\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u5167\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6191\u8b49\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3e\u8005Pelagians\uff0c\u800c\u8a73\u7d30\u5805\u6301\u8aaa\uff1a\u6069\u5178\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u800c\u8cdc\u8207\u3002\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u8207\u6069\u5178\u300d\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u82e5\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8db3\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8056\u6f54\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u2018\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u6b7b\u4e86\u2019\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c21\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u90a3\u5341\u67b6\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u2019\uff08\u52a0\u4e9411\uff09\u300230\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u547c\u2014\u2014\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u547c\u558a\u4e26\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6182\u6101\u65a5\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u2014\u2014\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u8981\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u5f9e\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u58ae\u843d\u4e86\u2019\uff08\u52a0\u4e944\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u2018\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u4e86\u2019\uff08\u7f85\u53413\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u2018\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u2019\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u7942\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u6557\u58de\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6551\u4e3b \uff0c\u4f7f\u2018\u51e1\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u90fd\u5f97\u8457\u7fa9\u2019\uff08\u7f85\u56db4\uff09\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

31\u4f7f\u5f92\u7d04\u7ff0\u516b36\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u7236\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u82e5\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u771f\u81ea\u7531\u4e86 \u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u4f60\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u6216\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u53c8\u5728\u7d04\u4e095\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u6c34\u548c\u8056\u9748\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u9808\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7fa9\u4e0d\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u66fe\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300232\u7f85\u4e0923\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56da\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u8667\u7f3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u627f\u8a8d\u69ae\u8000\u7942\u7684\u3002\u7f85\u516b7\u30018\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u9ad4\u8cbc\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec7\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u670d\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u300d 33\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7559\u610f\u8046\u807d\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e8b\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8a71\uff08Augustine, Grace and Free Will, 8, 19\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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36\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6575\u5f88\u611a\u9811\u5730\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u8655\u5728\u6c38\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u85c9\u611b\u4e4b\u8a98\u51fa\u884c\u52d5\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u975e\u4fe1\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4e00\u9846\u5be6\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u5fc3\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u3014\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u548c\u7766\uff0c \u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7576\u7942\u6050\u5687\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u62cb\u5165\u6c38\u6b7b\u88e1\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u6012\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300237\u61f6\u6563\u7684\u4eba\u5922\u60f3\u7a7a\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u6709\u6b7b\u7f6a\u50b5\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u5728\u826f\u5fc3\u6399\u624e\u53ca\u722d\u9b25\u4e2d\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u7a7a\u60f3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5f92\u7136\u300238\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u56db15\uff09: \u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u60f9\u52d5\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5e38\u63a7\u544a\u6050\u5687\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3014\u5929\u826f\u6216\u826f\u5fc3\u3015\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53d7\u6050\u5687\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e43\u662f\u9003\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u300239\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u501a\u8cf4\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f97\u5f88\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7576\u89e3\u91cb\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u8ad6\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u8b49\u66f4\u591a\u8b49\u64da\uff1b\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u99c1\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8003\u616e\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u56e0\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8655\u5728\u7f6a\u904e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u53d7\u6c38\u6012\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u7942\u88ab\u8cdc\u70ba\u8981\u66ff\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6210\u5168\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u5b9a\u7942\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002 41\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8a00\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e006 \uff09\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u5225\u8655\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0921\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u767d\u767d\u7684\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u3014\u7f6a\u4eba\u3015\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u300242\u8d66\u7f6a\u82e5\u9760\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u82e5\u548c\u7766\u8981\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u7121\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u548c\u7766\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u56db14\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u662f\u5c6c\u4e4e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u70ba\u5f8c\u55e3\uff0c\u4fe1\u5c31\u6b78\u65bc\u865b\u7a7a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u4e5f\u5c31\u5ee2\u68c4\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u61c9\u8a31\u82e5\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u4fbf\u7b49\u65bc\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u85c9\u767d\u767d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u7372\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u61c9\u8a31\u5462\uff1f\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8d66\u7f6a\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u70ba\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u672a\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\u300244\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u61c9\u8a31\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5c07\u548c\u7766\u767d\u767d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u7531\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u6240\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7766\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u5e36\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u9846\u501a\u8cf4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u501a\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u4e4b\u6148\u60b2\u61c9\u8a31\u300245\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8499\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4ed6\u548c\u7766\u4e26\u5c0d\u4ed6\u61f7\u559c\u6085\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u3014\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3015\u5b89\u6170\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u8cdc\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u80fd\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u611b\u7942\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u656c\u754f\u7942\uff0c\u78ba\u77e5\u7942\u807d\u5141\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\u3002 \u5b83\u3014\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3015\u6291\u5236\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u300246\u4fe1\u5fc3\u767d\u767d\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70c8\u6012\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6211\u5011\u611b\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u8ad6\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u7942\u7684\u795d\u798f\u91cd\u751f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u884c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u300247\u5c0d\u6575\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u4fe1\u5fc3\u672a\u6558\u53ca\u7247\u7d19\u53ea\u5b57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u65a5\u8cac\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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48\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5e7b\u60f3\u4fe1\u53ea\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u5b83\u80fd\u8207\u6b7b\u7f6a\u540c\u5b58\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c62\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4fe1\uff1a\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6b7b\u7f6a\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c \u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5805\u6c7a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d66\u7f6a\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u70ba\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4fe1\u50c5\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u9858\u6b32\u63a5\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\u7a31\u7fa9\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b64\u4fe1\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u4e0d\u96e3\u3002\u4fe1\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63d0\u4f9b\u795d\u798f\u4e4b\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7fa9\u4e43\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u610f\u7372\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7942\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u77e5\u8b58,\u4e5f\u662f\u5805\u6c7a\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\uff08\u7f85\u56db16\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u5f97\u70ba\u5f8c\u55e3\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u4fe1\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53eb\u61c9\u8a31\u5b9a\u7136\u6b78\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c07\u61c9\u8a31\u548c\u4fe1\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u300251\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6ce8\u610f\u4fe1\u7d93\u8ad6\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u964d\u751f\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u300d\u5176\u9918\u7684\u3014\u771f\u7406\u3015\u9808\u8207\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\u624d\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u65bd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u300252\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u80fd\u70ba\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4f55\u9808\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u737b\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

53\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u8457\u6b64\u4e09\u539f\u8cea\u5e38\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u61c9\u8a31\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u767d\u767d\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u70ba\u88dc\u8d16\u4e4b\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1b\u61c9\u8a31\u70ba\u767d\u767d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u793a\u60df\u7368\u4ee5\u6148\u60b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u795d\u798f\uff1b\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u662f\u4ee3\u50f9\u300254\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u542b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6c42\u6190\u61ab\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u8056\u6559\u7236\u5c62\u6b21\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u6190\u61ab\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8a18\u8457\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u7528\u63a5\u53d7\u6190\u61ab\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300255\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u4fe1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u6148\u60b2\u300256\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u6216\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u60df\u4e00\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u6b64\u670d\u4e8b\u8207\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u5168\u3014\u820a\u7d04\u3015\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u8a69\u7bc7\u66f8\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u5f97\u5230\u7a31\u8d0a\u3002\u65e2\u4f7f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u8ad6\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u610f\uff0c\u70ba\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u8d66\u514d\u3014\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u3015\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u767d\u767d\u7684\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u6190\u61ab\u53ca\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u6a23\u300258 \u8a69\u7bc7\u8207\u5148\u77e5\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u6148\u60b2\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e43\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u9053\uff1b\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a \u300c\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u82e5\u7a76\u5bdf\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u5462\uff0c\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u767e\u4e093\uff09\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u627f\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u52de\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u5728\u4f60\u6709\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u6069\u300d\uff08\u56db\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u4ee5\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u8b49\u61c9\u8a31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7b49\u5019\u2026\u2026\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7b49\u5019\u4e3b\u300d \u5373\uff1a\u56e0\u4f60\u61c9\u8a31\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6211\u85c9\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u8499\u7dad\u6301\u300259\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u5148\u7956\u4e5f\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3014\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3015\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u61c9\u8a31\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002 \u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5404\u8655\u88ab\u980c\u8d0a\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e4b\u5d07\u62dc\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0f\u770b\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u8a69\u4e94\u534115 :\u300c\u4e26\u8981\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e4b\u65e5\u6c42\u544a\u6211\uff0c \u6211\u5fc5\u642d\u6551\u4f60\uff1b\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u69ae\u8000\u6211\u3002\u300d 60\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u7942\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5c0d\u6575\u8f15\u8996\u4e14\u6bc0\u8b17\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u529f\u52de\u624d\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u6b64\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9
61\u9996\u5148\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u514d\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9592\u8ac7\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\u660e\u4fe1\u5982\u4f55\u3014\u7522\u751f\u3015\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u5982\u4f55\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u7b54\u5fa9\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u7570\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u672b\u7ae0\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u56db47\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u767c\u4ee4\uff0c\u300c\u5949\u7942\u7684\u540d\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u3002\u300d\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u9673\u842c\u4eba\u5728\u7f6a\u904e\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u914d\u53d7\u6c38\u6012\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u798f\u97f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u517c\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u6050\u5687\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u81f4\u5be6\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u61fc\u6015\u3002\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9808\u518d\u9818\u53d7\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u4e43\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff1a\u5373\u56e0\u7942\u4e4b\u6545\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u4fe1\u5e36\u4f86\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e26\u5fa9\u9192\u6211\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5b89\u6170\u662f\u65b0\u800c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300263\u9019\u662f\u5766\u767d\u800c\u660e\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u3015\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6559\u6703\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8cdc\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u8056\u79aeex opere operato \u7531\u65bc\u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u65bd\u8207\u4e0d\u9700\u9818\u53d7\u8005\u9069\u7576\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u8056\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u70ba\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

64\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u9592\u6687\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u4f86\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u8457\u6b7b\u7f6a\u4e00\u8d77\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u5584\u679c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6307\u51fa\u300265\u5c0d\u65bc\u60e1\u4eba\u7684\u6094\u6539\u6216\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3014\u95dc\u65bc\u5f7c\u5f97\u502b\u5df4\u90fd\u683c\u8a00Peter Lombard\u2019s Sentences \uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u8a31\u591a\u6ce8\u91cb\u5bb6\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3015\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u300266\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u81f3\u611b\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u7adf\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u4ee5\u5584\u884c\u914d\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u50cf\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u91cd\u6d17\u79ae\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u5b83\u3014\u91cd\u751f\u3015\u662f\u85c9\u9053\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u300267\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u85c9\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u5f80\u6216\u63e1\u4f4f\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a31\u7fa9\u85c9\u9053\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8a00\uff08\u7f85\u4e0016\uff09:\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\uff08\u7f85\u534117\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4fe1\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u807d\u9053\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u7a31\u7fa9\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u9053\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9053\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u800c\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u300268\u81f3\u6b64\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u610f\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4fe1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5373\u9808\u885b\u8b77\u300c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u7942\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u7942\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6642\u4ecd\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e43\u662f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u56e0\u4e86\u7942\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b32\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u7766\u300270\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u9808\u885b\u8b77\uff1a \u300c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u9ad8\u8d85\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u885b\u8b77\u300c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672a\u6559\u5c0e\u7f6a\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u5148\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5805\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e8b\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8ab0\u82e5\u5426\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u53ca\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

71\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u4e4b\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4fe1\u662f\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u52d5\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u6216\u9810\u5099\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4fe1\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u300272\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u4fe1\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u8d0a\u7f8e\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u60c5\u5f62\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\u3014\u4f2f\u62c9\u5716\u3015\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u6587\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u5404\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u9810\u5099\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5805\u6301\u6b64\u4e8b\u3014\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 \u4e8b\u3015\uff0c\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u8499\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u4eba\u6216\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u5ba3\u7a31\u6216\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8981\u6307\u793a\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u7fa9\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5b83\u3014\u4fe1\u3015\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

73\u90a3\u300c\u60df\u300d\u8cea\u8a5e\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4fdd\u7f85\u66fe\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u4e0928\uff09 \uff1a \u300c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c 8\u30019\uff09: \u300c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u8a87\uff0c\u300d \u53c8\uff08\u7f85\u4e0924\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u2026\u2026\u767d\u767d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u90a3\u300c\u60df\u4e00\u300d\u3014\u85c9\u4fe1\u3015\u7684\u6392\u9664\u8a5e\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6392\u9664\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u300d \u300c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u300d \u300c\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u4e5f\u662f\u6392\u9664\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6392\u9664\u4eba\u6709\u529f\u52de\u7684
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75\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u6575\u5fc5\u8d0a\u540c\u8d66\u7f6a\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7686\u8655\u65bc\u7f6a\u904e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8faf\u8ad6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

76\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7167\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c1\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u300c\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u5176\u904e\u906e\u84cb\u5176\u7f6a\u7684\u9019\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u798f\u7684\u3002\uff0c\u300d 77\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u611b\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u611b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u611b\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\u7684\u300278\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u70ba\uff1a\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u8005\u70ba\u7fa9\u6216\u4f7f\u4ed6\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

79\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8d66\u7f6a\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u6558\u8ff0\u5c0f\u524d\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9592\u6563\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u8a6d\u8faf\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u704c\u6ce8\u6069\u60e0\u662f\u5426\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u8d66\u7f6a\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6beb\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u5f97\u52dd\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u8207\u6c38\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9456\u300157\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u7684\u6bd2\u920e\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\uff1b\u7f6a\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u5c31\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7f6a\u6050\u5687\u826f\u5fc3\uff1b\u9019\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u986f\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u52dd\u5462\uff1f\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5805\u56fa\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4efb\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u6148\u60b2\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u6211\u5011\u8b49\u660e\u5c0f\u524d\u984c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u88ab\u7acb\u70ba\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u7236\u85c9\u7942\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u4ee5\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4e43\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u3014\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u4fe1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8cf4\u90a3\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u300281\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e942\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa:\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7ad9\u3014\u5929\u7236\u3015\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u85c9\u4fe1\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u5f97\u8207\u5929\u7236\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u800c\u5f97\u8457\u5b89\u6170\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u81ea\u5fd6\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u548c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u611b\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u9760\u7942\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u6b64\u610f\u5411\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u85c9\u6b64\u611b\u9032\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u57cb\u846c\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff09\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

82\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7684\u78ba\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u7f6a\u904e\u88ab\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u7167\u7f85\u4e0925 \uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u7acb\u8036\u7a4c\u4f5c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u300d\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u7f85\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u300c\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u300d\u5982\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4fe1\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u53ca\u5be9\u5224\u5c0d\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u751a\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u4f86\u56db14-16\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u2026\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u7ba1\u5766\u7136\u7121\u61fc\u7684\u4f86\u5230\u65bd\u6069\u5bf6\u5ea7\u524d\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u501a\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e43\u4fe1\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

83\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u5f92\u534143\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u773e\u5148\u77e5\u4e5f\u70ba\u7942\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u51e1\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u9084\u80fd\u4f5c\u6bd4\u9019\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u7942\u4e4b\u6545\uff1b\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3001\u61ca\u6094\u3001\u78e8\u640d\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u6216\u5584\u884c\u3002 \u4ed6\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u3002\u300d\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u8b49\u773e\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u8b1b\u8ad6\u6094\u6539\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

84\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u61c9\u8a31\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7f85\u56db16\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u4fe1\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5c6c\u4e4e\u6069\uff1b\u53eb\u61c9\u8a31\u5b9a\u7136\u6b78\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u300d \u597d\u50cf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u672c\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u5fc5\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u800c\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u914d\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u3002\u300d\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u52a0\u4e0922\uff09: \u300c\u4f46\u8056\u7d93\u628a\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u5708\u5728\u7f6a\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u798f\u56e0\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6b78\u7d66\u90a3\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5426\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8aaa\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u96a8\u8457\u53c8\u52a0\u6dfb\uff0c\u90a3\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5e38\u91cd\u5fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8faf\u8ad6\uff08\u7f85\u56db16 \uff1b\u52a0\u4e0918 \uff09\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5275\u6216\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u99c1\u5012\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u300285\u6240\u4ee5\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u9019\u5ba3\u9673\u800c\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u624d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u5c0d\u6297\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3001\u6c38\u6b7b\u3001\u8207\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u6b0a\u52e2\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d18\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

86\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u53ca\u8056\u9748\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u3002\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7684\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u4fe1\u63e1\u4f4f\u6b64\u6190\u61ab\u3002\u5982\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u52a0\u6dfb\u660e\u6670\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u4fe1\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u8aaa\uff0c\u7942\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9858\u767c\u6148\u60b2\u8207\u51e1\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0030\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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88\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u70ba\u514d\u537b\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9577\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52a0\u5f37\u5805\u632f\u9019\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u56db\u7ae0\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e00\u5207\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e4b\u300289\u5728\u7f85\u56db4\u30015\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u5de5\u7684\u5f97\u5de5\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8a72\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u60df\u6709\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4fe1\u7a31\u7f6a\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5c31\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u4fe1\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba3\u660e\u4fe1\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u4ed6\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fe1\u662f\u767d\u767d\u5730\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5426\u8a8d\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u82e5\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5831\u7b54\uff0c\u4fe1\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u767d\u767d\u5730\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u7167\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8cfa\u5f97\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u300290\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff08\u7f85\u56db9\uff09\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5c31\u7b97\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u300d 91\u5728\u7f85\u4e941\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u548c\uff0c\u300d\u5373\u662f\u6211\u5011\u826f\u5fc3\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5b89\u975c\u559c\u6a02\u300292\u4e26\u5728\u7f85\u534110 : \u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5fc3\u88e1\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9673\u660e\u4fe1\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u7fa9\u300293\u52a0\u4e8c16 \uff1a\u300c\u9023\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u5f17\u4e8c8\u30019 : \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff1b\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u8a87\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

94\u7d04\u4e00 12\u300113 \uff1a \u300c\u51e1\u63a5\u5f85\u7942\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u7942\u540d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u8cdc\u4ed6\u5011\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\u3002\u9019\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u8840\u6c23\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u610f\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u751f\u7684\u3002\u300d 95\u7d04\u4e0914\u300115 :\u300c\u6469\u897f\u5728\u66e0\u91ce\u600e\u6a23\u8209\u86c7\uff0c\u4eba\u5b50\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7167\u6a23\u88ab\u8209\u8d77\u4f86\uff1b\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u300d 96\u53c8\u7d04\u4e0917\u300118 \uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5dee\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u964d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5b9a\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u56e0\u7942\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

97\u5f92\u5341\u4e0938\u300139 : \u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u662f\u7531\u9019\u4eba\u50b3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u9760\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u9760\u9019\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a71\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u8cdc\u8207\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u56e0\u7942\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5426\u8a8d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u300298\u5f92\u56db11\u300112 \uff1a \u300c\u7942\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u5320\u4eba\u6240\u68c4\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u623f\u89d2\u7684\u982d\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u3002\u9664\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5225\u7121\u62ef\u6551\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8cdc\u4e0b\u5225\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u8457\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u628a\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300c\u540d\u300d\u5b57\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u63d0\u70ba\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u63d0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\u7b97\u662f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u4ee3\u50f9\u300299\u5f92\u5341\u4e949 \uff1a \u300c\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u4fe1\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u4e26\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

100\u54c8\u4e8c4 \uff1a \u300c\u60df\u7fa9\u4eba\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u751f\u3002\u300d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u800c\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u4fe1\u5fc3\u559a\u9192\u4eba\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

101\u8cfd\u4e94\u4e0911 : \u300c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\u7684\u7fa9\u50d5\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u8c48\u4e0d\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e9b\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6210\u5168\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

102\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b64\u7a2e\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\u3002<\/p>\n

103\u5728\u8056\u6559\u7236\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4feeAmbrose\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u611b\u4efb\u7d10Irenaeas\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u7942\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u6240\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u85c9\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u5df1\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u812b\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u7942\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u773e\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u6240\u6d41\u7684\u8840\u522a\u53bb\u4e86\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50b5\u5238\uff08\u897f\u4e8c14\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u2018\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672c\u662f\u5916\u6dfb\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u904e\u72af\u986f\u591a\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u7f6a\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u986f\u591a\uff0c\u6069\u5178\uff08\u85c9\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\uff09\u5c31\u66f4\u986f\u591a\u4e86 \u2019\uff08\u7f85\u4e94 20\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u9644\u5c6c\u3014\u65bc\u7f6a\u3015\u5f8c\uff0c\u7942\u9664\u53bb\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff08\u7d04\u4e0029\uff09:\u2018\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c \u9664\u53bb\u4e16\u4eba\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\uff01\u2019\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7121\u4eba\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60df\u9858\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8a87\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u7fa9\u4eba\u5f97\u7372\u7fa9\u70ba\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6d17\u6de8\u5f8c\u8499\u4e86\u6069\u800c\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8840\u5c07\u4eba\u91cb\u653e\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u2018\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u5176\u904e\uff0c\u906e\u84cb\u5176\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u798f\u7684\u2019\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c1\uff09\u3002\u300d 104\u9019\u662f\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4fee\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u652f\u6301\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff1b\u4ed6\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u56e0\u884c\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7a31\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\uff0c\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8840\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u3002105\u4f60\u82e5\u5c07\u95dc\u65bc\u3014\u502b\u5df4\u90fdLombard\u4e4b\u3015\u4e3b\u984c\u3014Sentences\u3015\u5806\u8d77\u4e00\u5207\u6ce8\u91cb\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5929\u4f7f\u5f0f\u300cangelic\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9748\u5de7\u7684\u300csubtle\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u99c1\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\u300cirrefutable\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u82e5\u8b80\u5b83\u800c\u91cd\u5fa9\u8b80\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u4fdd\u7f85\u3014\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u3015\u8f03\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4fee\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

106\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u610f\u7684\u8a71\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3ePelagians. \u5728\u4ed6\u300c\u9748\u8207\u5b57\u53e5\u300d The Spirit and the Letter\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7fa9\u88ab\u9673\u660e\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u90a3\u4f4d\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u5b83\u5f97\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u85c9\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u800c\u4f86\u5c31\u90a3\u60df\u4e00\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u8457\u4fe1\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\uff1b\u7fa9\u537b\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u800c\u6210\u8056\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c \u85c9\u4fe1\u548c\u597d\u3014\u7b49\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u6309\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u7684\u548c\u7766\u85c9\u4fe1\u6b78\u8207\u4eba\u3015\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5967\u6c0f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u754f\u61fc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61f7\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u61fc\u6015\u5211\u7f70\u7684\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u4fbf\u96b1\u85cf\uff1b\u6b64\u61fc\u6015\u52de\u82e6\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u9003\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u80fd\u8cdc\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u53d7\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8a66\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u9818\u53d7\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5f15\u7528\u5e7e\u53e5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

107\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u53d7\u8056\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5c07\u7a31\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u5426\u8a8d\u884c\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u70ba\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u662f\u7121\u7406\u7531\u7684\u5462\uff1f108\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7531\u8056\u9748\u843d\u4e0b\u4f86\u5462? 109\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a6d\u8faf\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u53e5\u7576\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\uff1a\u6307\u8457\u300c\u85c9\u611b\u800c\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u300d\u5373\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u56e0\u8457\u611b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c07\u7a31\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u5c07\u7a31\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\uff0c\u537b\u55ae\u55ae\u6b78\u8207\u611b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80fd\u540c\u8457\u6b7b\u7f6a \u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u3002110\u5176\u7d42\u9ede\u83ab\u975e\u70ba\u53d6\u6d88\u61c9\u8a31\u800c\u56de\u5230\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1f\u5018\u82e5\u4fe1\u56e0\u8457\u611b\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6069\u5fc5\u6642\u5e38\u4e0d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4e0d\u6309\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u767c\u63ee\u611b\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u78ba\u77e5\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u6069\uff0c\u696d\u5df2\u65bd\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u501a\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u6703\u65bd\u611b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u611b\u70ba\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

111\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u611b\u61c9\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\uff0c\u53d7\u5272\u79ae\u4e0d\u53d7\u5272\u79ae\uff0c\u5168\u7121\u529f\u6548\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u767c\u4ec1\u611b\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u529f\u6548\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e946\uff09\u3002112\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u70ba\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u85c9\u8457\u501a\u8cf4\u9019\u611b\u6216\u56e0\u4e86\u9019\u611b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u96a8\u8457\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4fe1\u662f\u6309\u9019\u5b57\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u61c9\u8a31\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u3002113\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u5b57\u7684\u771f\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u9818\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\u8005\u3002114\u56e0\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5728\u611b\u8207\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4fe1\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u611b\u96a8\u8457\u3002115\u9019\u4fe1\u4e26\u975e\u9592\u6563\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u6b7b\u7f6a\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u4fe1\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u559a\u9192\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002116\u65e2\u662f\u60df\u7368\u9019\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8056\u9748\u5e36\u4f86\uff0c\u61c9\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\u4e4b\u6069\u300d\uff0c\u9060\u52dd\u65bc\u611b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u662f\u4fe1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

117\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u7531\u8056\u7d93\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e14\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7fa9\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\u8005\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002118\u4eba\u6613\u65bc\u77e5\u9053\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60df\u7368\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u7942\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e14\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u70ba\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u9810\u5099\u4e00\u9805\u7684\u78ba\u5805\u7a69\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002119\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e4b\u5ba3\u63da\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u7684\u78ba\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4e88\u4eba\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u7591\u60d1\u662f\u5426\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u56e0 \u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u805e\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ca\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5c0d\u9818\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e6b\u52a9\u5462\uff1f120\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u5373\u7f6a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff09\u9808\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u3002\u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc0\u6ec5\u798f\u97f3\u3002121\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u4fe1\u672a\u63d0\u4e00\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u96a8\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u68c4\u7d55\u9019\u4fe1\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u611f\u89ba\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u4e43\u662f\u6467\u6bc0\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u7f6a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u8207\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5
122\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u5165\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d17\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e8c13\uff09\uff0c \u548c\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ad6\u53ca\u611b\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

123\u5148\u77e5\u8a18\u8457\uff08\u8036\u4e09\u5341\u4e0033\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u6211\u8981\u5c07\u6211\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u300d\u7f85\u4e0931\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5ee2\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d17 \uff09:\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u5165\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\uff1a \u300c\u6211\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u611b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e092 \uff09\u3002124\u9019\u4e9b\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u65b7\u8a00\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u66f4\u52a0\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u79ae\u5100\u5f8b, \u4e43\u662f\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3002125\u4fe1\u65e2\u5c07\u8056\u9748\u5e36\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7576\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u5167\u7522\u751f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u6307\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u63a8\u52d5\u662f\uff08\u8036\u4e09\u5341\u4e0033\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u6211\u8981\u5c07\u6211\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u4e26\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u656c\u754f\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u79b1\u543f\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u7942\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u980c\u8d0a\u7942\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u670d\u5f9e\u7942\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u6368\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u6709\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8056\u63a8\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

126\u9019\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u8056\u9748\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u9748\u800c\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002127\u4f46\u662f\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u4fe1\u88ab\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u7167\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u52a0\u4e0914\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u8457\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8056\u9748\u3002\u300d 128\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u3014\u672a\u6094\u6539\u7684\u3015\u4eba\u5fc3\u7109\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u77e5\u9053\u7942\u5728\u5176\u53ef\u61fc\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eca\u6642\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u6df9\u6c92\u5462\uff1f129\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u624d\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u611b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

130\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u7a0d\u5fae\u80fd\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5916\u8868\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u4e43\u5c6c\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u8056\u9748\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u660e\u3002131\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u7686\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u8aa1\u547d\u3014\u8ad6\u611b\u4eba\u3015\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3014\u8ad6\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u8aa1\u547d\u5247\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u6709\u5916\u8868\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8207\u77ad\u89e3\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u76e1\u5fc3\u611b\u4e3b\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u7533\u516d5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

132\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u9818\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u7522\u51fa\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u7fa9\u548c\u65b0\u800c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u672a\u4ee5\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5ee2\u9664\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5b83\uff08\u7f85\u4e0931\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002133\u5728\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0915-17\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u90a3\u906e\u84cb\u6469\u897f\u4e4b\u81c9\u7684\u5e15\u5b50\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u980c\u8b80\u6469\u897f\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e15\u5b50\u9084\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u5e7e\u6642\u6b78\u5411\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e15\u5b50\u5c31\u5e7e\u6642\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u9748\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u9748\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u54ea\u88e1\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u300d 134\u4fdd\u7f85\u63d0\u300c\u5e15\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u8ad6\u53ca\u5168\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u6216\u79ae\u5100\u5f8b\uff1b\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u884c\u5916\u8868\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u737b\u796d\u8207\u79ae\u5100 ex opere operato\u3014\u7531\u65bc\u6240\u884c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5fc3\u610f\u4e4b\u597d\u6b79\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u5584\u4e8b\u3015\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002135\u4f46\u9019\u5e15\u5b50\u7531\u6211\u5011\u81c9\u4e0a\u79fb\u53bb\uff0c\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u6f54\u8207\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u7570\u7aef\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u8ddd\u96e2\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3014\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3015\u6709\u591a\u9060\u3002\u9ad4\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u81ea\u55da\u5f97\u610f\u8207\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u4e0d\u656c\u754f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5929\u4f51\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u53cd\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u6b7b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3by chance \u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u904e\u4e14\u807d\u5141\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4fe1\uff0c\u85c9\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u8ad6\u53ca\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u6170\u6642\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u601d\u60f3\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u656c\u754f\u7942\u3001\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u986f\u660e\uff1a\u82e5\u7121\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7121\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

136\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9075\u5b88\u61c9\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e14\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u589e\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5167\u9762\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u893b\u7006\u5730\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u975e\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5584\u4e8b\u4f86\u3002137\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6b32\u884c\u7684\u3002138\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u592a\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5805\u6c7a\u62b5\u64cb\u8ff7\u60d1\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u85c9\u4fe1\u5f97\u4eab\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u722d\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002139\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u9748\u7ba1\u7406\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81f4\u65bc\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a19\u800c\u4f5c\u932f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u50ac\u903c\u5e72\u72af\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u8a69\u7bc7\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u5c0e\uff08\u8a69\u516d\u516b18\uff09:\u300c\u4f60\u64c4\u63a0\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u5c07\u6069\u8cdc\u7d66\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u514b\u670d\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u53ca\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u540c\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e5f\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u3002\u7d04\u4e00\u66f8\u4e098 :\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u9664\u6ec5\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

140\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89e3\u91cb\u3002141\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u3002\u6309\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u6dfb\uff1a\u4fe1\u8207\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4fe1\u5982\u4f55\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u4f86\u5230\u7236\u90a3\u88e1\uff1b\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u624d\u78ba\u77e5\u6709\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5411\u7942\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u7942\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u89aa\u611b\u7942\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u4fe1\u5167\u6559\u5c0e\uff08\u56db19\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u6211\u5011\u611b\u300d\uff0c \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u611b\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300d\u5373\u56e0\u7942\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u3002142\u5982\u662f\u7942\u6307\u793a\u4fe1\u662f\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u611b\u96a8\u5f8c\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5167\u5f97\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u4fbf\u73fe\u51fa\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u61c9\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u8207\u5225\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u589e\u9577\u3002143\u5982\u662f\u4fe1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7167\u8089\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u6085\u4ee5\u79c1\u617e\u70ba\u6a02\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9806\u5f9e\u5b83\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u516b1\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4eca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u7f85\u516b12\u300113\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6b20\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u8089\u9ad4\u6d3b\u8457\u3002144\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u9806\u5f9e\u8089\u9ad4\u6d3b\u8457\u5fc5\u8981\u6b7b\uff1b\u82e5\u9760\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6cbb\u6b7b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u800c\u9003\u907f\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9806\u5f9e\u5176\u79c1\u617e\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u8207\u6b7b\u7f6a\u540c\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

145\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u611b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff1a\u611b\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u660e\u77e5\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5148\u4ee5\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u8aaa\u53c8\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u9019\u611b\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u69ae\u8000\u7368\u5c6c\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u3002146 \u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u529f\u52de\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5be6\u5728\u90aa\u60e1\u4e14\u6789\u7136\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6642\u523b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7522\u751f\u60e1\u6b32\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u9748\u62b5\u6297\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

147\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u67d0\u4eba\u554f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8d0a\u8a31\u611b\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5426\u8a8d\u5b83\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f \u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u611b\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u611b\u800c\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u3002148\u60df\u6709\u4fe1\u6307\u671b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b49\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u6789\u7136\u6b7b\u800c\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u3014\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u3015\u6230\u52dd\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002149\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u5df2\u7d93\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u7f6a\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u6bd4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\u5927\u800c\u5f37\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7f6a\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u986f\u591a\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u66f4\u986f\u591a\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e9420\uff09\uff0c \u800c\u6069\u5178\u6bd4\u7f6a\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u3002150\u4eba\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u7f6a\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u4ed6\u5fc5\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\u4e26\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002151\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u975e\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u884c\u6216\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u5fb7\u884c\uff08\u5982\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001 \u6216\u9806\u5f9e\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u5fb7\u884c\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u8457\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u56e0\u8457\u611b\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

152\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7a31\u70basynecdoche\u8209\u9685\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7528\u4f86\u9023\u7d50\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u8def\u4e0347\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7f6a\u90fd\u8d66\u514d\u4e86 \uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u611b\u591a\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u7942\u63a5\u8457\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a”\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u6551\u4e86\u4f60\u300d\uff08\u4e94\u5341\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u5a66\u4eba\u85c9\u5979\u611b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002153\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u6551\u4e86\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u662f\u4fe1\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3014\u61c9\u8a31\u3015\u7684\u8a71\u660e\u767d\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u5018\u6709\u4eba\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u4fe1\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u3002154\u4e26\u4e14\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u66fe\u8868\u660e\u7942\u7a31\u4f55\u4e8b\u70ba\u300c\u611b\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u5a66\u4eba\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u61c9\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u5c0b\u6c42\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5c07\u3014\u6bd4\u8d66\u7f6a\u3015\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u6b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5979\u5f9e\u7942\u4ef0\u671b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u627f\u8a8d\u7942\u70ba\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5d07\u62dc\u6293\u4f4f\u7942\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u90a3\u300c\u611b\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u90a3\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5c07\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u6574\u500b\u7684\u606d\u656c\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u5a66\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u5049\u5927\u8056\u4eba\u5ba2\u4eba\u61c9\u53d7\u7684\u5916\u8868\u79ae\u8c8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u65a5\u8cac\u90a3\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u7942\u662f\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u3002\u7942\u6307\u9ede\u90a3\u5a66\u4eba\uff0c\u7a31\u8d0a\u5979\u7684\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u818f\u62b9\u7942\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff1a\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u8457\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u529b\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u611f\u52d5\u57fa\u7763\u8cac\u5099\u90a3\u8070\u654f\u8aa0\u5be6\u800c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7de3\u6545\u7684\u3002\u7942\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5a66\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u699c\u6a23\u8b74\u8cac\u4ed6\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7121\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u5a66\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u535a\u58eb\u537b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u7942\u5c0b\u6c42\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u62ef\u6551\uff01<\/p>\n

155\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u5982\u6b64\u980c\u8d0a\u5979\u7684\u6574\u500b\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u7d93\u591a\u8655\uff0c\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u7247\u8a9e\u5167\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5341\u4e00\uff0c41: \u300c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u65bd\u6368\u7d66\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u7269\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u90fd\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u7942\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u65bd\u6368\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u7942\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u3014\u8def\u4e03\u3015\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7f6a\u90fd\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u611b\u591a\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u5979\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u6a19\u8a18\u5d07\u62dc\u6211\u3002\u7942\u6982\u62ec\u5168\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u7942\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4fe1\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u61c9\u96a8\u6709\u611b\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u7942\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u975e\u9019\u4e9b\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u8cfa\u53d6\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u4ee3\u50f9\u6216\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

156\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8faf\u8ad6\u8005\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u53ca\u8654\u8aa0\u4e4b\u5fc3\u78ba\u5b9a\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u6216\u61c9\u7576\u4fe1\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002157\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5f37\u596a\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u7a2e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u6703\u9677\u5165\u5931\u671b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u548c\u7766\u4e0d\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u4eab\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u5168\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3014\u624d\u884c\u3015\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u82e5\u4ecd\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002158\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7684\u548c\u7766\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u60df\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

159\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u611b\u5373\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9806\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u548c\u7766\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u611b\u6216\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

160\u7576\u6b64\u9075\u5b88\u8207\u9806\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u88ab\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u5230\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u771f\u662f\u7fa9\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u9019\u7fa9\u662f\u8edf\u5f31\u4e0d\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u3014\u6b64\u7a2e\u7fa9\u3015\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6545\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u63a5\u7d0d\u5b83\u3002161\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u91cc\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u77e5\u9053\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u548c\u7766\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u7a2e\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015 \u63a5\u7d0d\u5b83\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

162\u7684\u78ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u7942\u50c5\u8cfa\u4e86\u300c\u9996\u958b\u6069\u5178\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8cfa\u53d6\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002163\u6211\u5011\u9808\u6642\u5e38\u78ba\u4fe1\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u914d\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u9053\uff08\u6797\u524d\u56db4\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u96d6\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u85c9\u4fe1\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u7167\u8457\u90a3\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c1\uff1b\u7f85\u56db7\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u5176\u904e\u7684\u6709\u798f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8d66\u514d\u5e38\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6b78\u8207\u4e5f\u662f\u85c9\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7fa9\u5e38\u85c9\u4fe1\u88ab\u9818\u53d7\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5e38\u5805\u6301\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u624d\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002164\u5047\u4f7f\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u4ee5\u5f8c\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u5fc5\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u5b83\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5e38\u56de\u5230\u61c9\u8a31\u90a3\u88e1\u3002165\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u9808\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u7d66\u4e88\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e14\u9808\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u624d\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c \u300c\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u2026\u2026\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u4e5f\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b34\uff09\u3002\u5018\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u56e0\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u7a31\u7fa9\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5f97\u7f6a\u9019\u4f4d\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u9577\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u6487\u958b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8207\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u800c\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

166\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u9577\u671f\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u55ce\uff1f\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u6559\u6703\u5ba3\u7a31\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u4fbf\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u3002167\u82e5\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5e38\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\u3002\u8ab0\u5145\u5206\u89aa\u611b\u6216\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u7684\u8010\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e0d\u5c62\u5c62\u61f7\u7591\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b56\u5283\u6216\u662f\u5076\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e0d\u6642\u5e38\u7591\u60d1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u807d\u5141\u4ed6\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e0d\u6642\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u58de\u4eba\u903c\u8feb\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u800c\u57cb\u6028\u58de\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\u6bd4\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4ed6\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5462\uff1f168\u8ab0\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e0d\u53d7\u79c1\u617e\u8a66\u63a2\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u4e0319\uff09 \uff1a \u300c\u6211\u6240\u9858\u610f\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u4e0d\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u53c8\uff08\u7f85\u4e0325\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4ee5\u5167\u5fc3\u9806\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\uff1b\u6211\u8089\u9ad4\u537b\u9806\u670d\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u660e\u7136\u7684\u8aaa\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u3002\u5927\u885b\uff08\u8a69\u767e\u56db\u4e092 \uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c42\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5be9\u554f\u50d5\u4eba\uff1b\u56e0\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u51e1\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4f4d\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u514d\u9664\u7942\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u53c8\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c2 \uff09:\u300c\u4e3b\u4e0d\u7b97\u70ba\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u798f\u7684\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff1b\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u6b64\u51e1\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u7576\u8d81\u4f60\u53ef\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u79b1\u544a\u4f60\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c6 \uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7948\u6c42\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

169\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u60e1\u6b32\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u778e\u5b50\u66f4\u58de\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u8ad6\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u52a0\u4e9417\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u8056\u9748\u76f8\u722d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u76f8\u722d\u3002\u300d 170\u8089\u9ad4\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u60a3\u96e3\u6642\u4ef0\u671b\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u61c9\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u7591\u60d1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u8056\u9748\u8207\u6b64\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u6b32\u58d3\u5236\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u63a8\u52d5\u3002171\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u8981\u96c6\u5408\u6b64\u8ad6\u984c\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u8b49\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u4e5f\u5728\u8056\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7686\u986f\u8457\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

172\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u751a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u672a\u66fe\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u3014\u7684\u7f6a\u3015\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u8aa1\u547d\u4fbf\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u884c\u5584\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u3002173\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4fee\u53cd\u5c0d\u76ae\u62c9\u7cfe\u8005\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u662f\u7fa9\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u300d 174\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u4fe1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u6148\u60b2\u50c5\u80fd\u4ee5\u4fe1\u628a\u6301\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u591a\u904d\u8aaa\u7684\u3002175\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u85c9\u4fe1\u5f97\u5805\u56fa\uff08\u7f85\u4e0931\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u610f\u601d\u70ba\uff1a\u50c5\u85c9\u4fe1\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9808\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a8d\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c1a\u6709\u591a\u9060\u3002176\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u70ba\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9808\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u5c0b\u6c42\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u9003\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u8207\u7942\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

177\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff1b\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6f54\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u5fb9\u5e95\u9a5a\u99ed\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u3002178\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u5c0b\u6c42\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u7576\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u8207\u88dc\u8d16\u9060\u7f6e\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u4e4b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u8207\u88dc\u8d16\u88ab\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b49\uff01\u56e0\u9019\u88dc\u8d16\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u624d\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

179\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u52a0\u4e0913\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u4e8b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u4e86\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u5c31\u8d16\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u8457\u627f\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u53d6\u6d88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u63a7\u544a\u8cac\u96e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u5982\u4eca\u624d\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u6216\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u672a\u66fe\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u897f\u4e8c10\u4ed6\u5beb\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e86\u8c50\u76db\u3002\u300d\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed6\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u96d6\u4ecd\u820a\u8207\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9694\u5f97\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8cac\u96e3\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u6709\u5805\u7a69\u7684\u78ba\u7684\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7f6a\u60e1\u4ecd\u9644\u8457\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

180\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u6b32\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u61f7\u559c\u6085\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff1a\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u4e0a\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u61c9\u5c0b\u6c42\u548c\u7766\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u61c9\u8a31\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u78ba\u77e5\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u53ca\u5176\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u5e73\u5b89\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u61c9\u8a31\u80fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u3002181\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u6c42\u53d6\u7a31\u7fa9\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8655\u6c42\u53d6\uff0c\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u662f\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b83\u5011\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9019\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u9806\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7fa9\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u5b83\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

182\u7531\u6b64\u986f\u660e\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u548c\u7766\u6216\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u548c\u7766\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u96a8\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5fa9\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf
183\u627f\u8a8d\u672c\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\uff08\u5373\u5206\u8fa8\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u99c1\u5012\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5584\u884c\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u6709\u95dc\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u7d93\u7bc0\u3002184\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u8ad6\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u53bb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u3002\u5c0d\u7a31\u8d0a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9644\u52a0\uff1a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u7a31\u8d0a\u4e43\u56e0\u5176\u70ba\u4fe1\u4e4b\u679c\u5be6\u6216\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

185\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u800c\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u771f\u5c0d\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u75c5\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u5169\u7a2e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7cfe\u6b63\u4e00\u5207\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u3002186\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u4ecb\u7d39\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u767d\u767d\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5176\u5426\u8a8d\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5176\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u5373\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u7c21\u76f4\u5c07\u6b64\u767d\u767d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u5ee2\u68c4\u3002187\u82e5\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u4e5f\u5fc5\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002188\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u4eba\u8003\u616e\u3014\u798f\u97f3\u3015\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5206\u8fa8\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e8c15\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u767d\u8056\u7d93\u5c07\u4f55\u6b78\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b78\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u56e0\u8056\u7d93\u7a31\u8d0a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u79fb\u9664\u767d\u767d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

189\u6211\u5011\u7576\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u3014\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u4eba\u3015\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u8981\u6211\u5011\u904b\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5949\u737b\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u5584\u3002\u5584\u884c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u91cc\uff0c\u9019\u8089\u9ad4\u963b\u64cb\u8056\u9748\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6c61\u7a62\u5f04\u81df\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3015\u4ecd\u7136\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\u795e\u8056\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u4e26\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u7528\u5b83\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u986f\u793a\u7942\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7942\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4e26\u58d3\u5236\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002\u70ba\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u64fa\u5728\u4eba\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4ee5\u80fd\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7942\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002190\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0c\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee Athanasius\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7b49\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5e2b\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7686\u70ba\u8056\u5de5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u5b83\u514b\u5236\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4ed6\u8d95\u96e2\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002191\u5927\u885b\u4e4b\u52de\u52d5\u6230\u722d\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u7686\u662f\u8056\u5de5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u8b77\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u6297\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0a\u6ec5\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

192\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u81f3\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u7942\u52dd\u904e\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u8cd1\u6fdf\u4eba\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u516d1 \uff09\u662f\u8056\u5de5\uff0c\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u653b\u6253\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u5f8c\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4f86\u69ae\u8000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002193\u82e5\u8f15\u8996\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u627f\u8a8d\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u906d\u96e3\uff0c\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u8f15\u8996\u57fa\u7763\u7d71\u6cbb\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u5916\u8868\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9858\u5728\u6b64\u5c0d\u5831\u916c\u8207\u529f\u52de\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u8a00\u3002194\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u5831\u916c\u4e43\u662f\u61c9\u8a31\u7d66\u8207\u5fe0\u5fc3\u8005\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u529f\u52de\u2014\u2014\u975e\u70ba\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u7fa9\uff08\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u60df\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4eca\u751f\u8207\u4f86\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u5c6c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e098\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u5c07\u4f86\u5404\u4eba\u8981\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5fc5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

195\u4f46\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u540c\u6a23\u3014\u6bcf\u4eba\u540c\u4e00\u5ea6\u91cf\u3015\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u767d\u767d\u5730\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u51e1\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u5de5\u3002196\u9019\u4e8b\u5728\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u4e0a\u73fe\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u767d\u5730\uff08\u7f85\u4e941\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u9032\u5165\u7942\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u70ba\u5f8c\u55e3\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u4e0d\u5230\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u70ba\u5f8c\u55e3\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u9760\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u4e0d\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6c38\u751f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u7167\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u6240\u300c\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u69ae\u8000\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

197\u4fdd\u7f85\u980c\u8d0a\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\uff08\u5f17\u516d2\u30013\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u9806\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86\u5b5d\u656c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8cfa\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002198\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7df4\u7fd2\u8056\u5f92\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u5c62\u6b21\u63a8\u812b\uff08\u6216\u64f1\u7f6e\uff09\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u6c42\u8cde\u8cdc\uff0c\u5982\u7d04\u4f2f\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u5f92\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8a69\u7bc7\u5c07\u9019\u9053\u7406\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c0d\u60e1\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u904b\u6c23\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u50cf\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e031\uff1a\u300d\u4e0d\u8981\u2026\u2026\u751f\u51fa\u5ac9\u5992\u3002\u300d\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff08\u592a\u4e9410\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u7fa9\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86 \uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u570b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u3002\u300d 199\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a31\u8d0a\u7121\u7591\u5730\u611f\u52d5\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u884c\u5584\u3002200\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u88ab\u50b3\u7d66\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u88ab\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u8b66\u8aa1\u51e1\u4e0d\u80af\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u3002201\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u8d0a\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u884c\u5584\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

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203\u5584\u884c\u61c9\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6709\u4e86\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e26\u767d\u767d\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u8056\u5f92\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u5de5\u8cfa\u4e86\u6069\u5178\u8207\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u53d7\u8ff7\u60d1\u800c\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u85c9\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5fc5\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\uff0c\u5f97\u7372\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u5de5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u6b64\u95dc\u65bc\u5584\u884c\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002204\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u70ba\u606f\u6b62\u5fff\u6012\u7684\uff0c \u4ee3\u50f9\u8207\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u60df\u4e00\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u5c0b\u5f97\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u771f\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u5806\u7a4d\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6700\u5f8c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0b\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u6642\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u7522\u751f\u3014\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u7e3d\u672a\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9003\u907f\u7942\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u807d\u5141\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u3015\u3002205\u4f46\u7576\u4eba\u78ba\u77e5\u7942\u767d\u767d\u5730\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e26\u807d\u5141\u6211\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fbf\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

206\u6b64\u8ad6\u884c\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5e38\u9644\u8457\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u3002\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u6709\u5f9e\u5148\u7956\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u796d\u7940\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6548\u6cd5\u5148\u7956\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u597d\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002207\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6548\u6cd5\u9019\u4e9b\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u60f3\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6240\u8b1b\uff1aex opere operato \u3014\u56e0\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\u3015\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5148\u77e5\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u65a5\u8cac\u4eba\u3002\u8a69\u4e94\u53418 : \u300c\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u56e0\u4f60\u7684\u796d\u7269\u8cac\u5099\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u8036\u4e0322 : \u300c\u71d4\u796d\u5e73\u5b89\u796d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5429\u5490\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u985e\u7d93\u6587\u672a\u8cac\u96e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u78ba\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u570b\u5167\u8868\u9762\u8209\u884c\u7684\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u4e9b\u62cb\u68c4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u4fe1\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u606f\u6b62\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u3002208\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u770b\u898b\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u737b\u796d\uff08\u6492\u4e0a\u4e5d12\u300113 \uff1b \u738b\u4e0a\u5341\u516b20\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u76fc\u671b\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u884c\u52d5\u7372\u6069\u7684\u4eba\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u71b1\u5fc3\u6548\u6cd5\u9019\u884c\u52d5\u4ee5\u8cfa\u53d6\u6069\u5178\u3001 \u7fa9\u3001\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4f46\u5148\u77e5\u5011\u5728\u9ad8\u8655\u737b\u796d\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4ee5\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u53d6\u6069\u5178\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

209\u4eba\u5011\u807d\u898b\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5448\u737b\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6bba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u85c9\u9019\u6b98\u5fcd\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u737b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002210\u5982\u662f\u5728\u6559\u6703\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e3b\u7684\u8056\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\uff0c\u6b64\u8a18\u865f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6b64\u8a18\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5ba3\u8b1b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0026\uff09 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e3b\u5f35\u5f4c\u6492\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u80fdex opere operato\u3014\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u884c\u51fa\u3015\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u8acb\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8ca2\u737b\u5f4c\u6492\u5167\u4e3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\u50b5\u548c\u5211\u7f70\u4e4b\u91cd\u64d4\u79fb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u8fe6\u767e\u5217\u6bd4\u529bGabriel Biel\u6240\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n

211\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff08Anthony \uff09\uff0c\u4f2f\u90a3\u5fb7\uff08Bernard \uff09\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Dominic\uff09\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u897f\u65af\uff08Francis\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u8056\u6559\u7236\u9078\u64c7\u67d0\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6216\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u6b64\u6c11\u773e\u6548\u6cd5\u6559\u7236\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u85c9\u6b64\u7a2e\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u6069\u5178\u3001\u548c\u7fa9\u3002212\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u9818\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u6b64\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u548c\u89e3\u8005\u3014\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3015\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u767d\u767d\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5584\u884c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5e38\u9078\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u63d1\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u5049\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u5be9\u5224\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5805\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u5230\u5584\u884c\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002213 \u8996\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u548c\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u5f35\u884c\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9 \u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u4e4b\u5c0a\u69ae\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

214\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9808\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u8207\u7942\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u6069\u5178\u3001\u8207\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5584\u5de5\u5c0d\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u6012\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u80fd\u52dd\u904e\u5b83\u3002\u60df\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u8207\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u3002215\u8ab0\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7d66\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u88ab\u7acb\u70ba\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u7236\u3002216\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u975e\u8207\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u3014\u7fa9\u3015\u628a\u63e1\u6069\u5178\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3002217\u826f\u5fc3\u9664\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5c0b\u5f97\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u85c9\u4fe1\u78ba\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7167\u8457\uff08\u7f85\u4e941\uff09\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u548c\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u60df\u4e00\u56e0\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u767d\u767d\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6642\u6642\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u88ab\u9818\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

218\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u611b\u8207\u5584\u884c\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e092 \uff1a\u300c\u6211\u82e5\u6709\u5168\u5099\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u611b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u81ea\u6176\u7372\u5927\u52dd\u3002\u5728\u5168\u6559\u6703\u9762\u524d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f85\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002219\u65e2\u662f\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u8ad6\u611b\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7f85\u9700\u8981\u611b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u65b0\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u7167\uff08\u8036\u4e09\u5341\u4e0033\uff09\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u5c07\u6211\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u300d\u8ab0\u82e5\u62cb\u68c4\u611b\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4fe1\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8056\u9748\u3002220\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u9019\u7d93\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u4fc3\u7d50\u5584\u679c\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5931\u843d\u8056\u9748\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u537b\u4ee5\u985b\u5012\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u3002221\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u95dc\u65bc\u5584\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7701\u7565\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6309\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4fe1\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u52a0\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u61c9\u88ab\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u6307\u8457\u300c\u85c9\u611b\u5fc3\u6210\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u52a0\u66f4\u6b63\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u5f9e\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u50c5\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u56de\u5230\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u4e0a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

222\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u3014\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e092\u3015\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u5438\u51fa\u6bd4\u611b\u5fc5\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8d0a\u540c\u9019\u8a71\u3002\u4e0d\u5077\u76dc\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5077\u76dc\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u9019\u8a71\u5fc5\u662f\u7406\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b2c\u8ad6\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u67d0\u7279\u5225\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u8d0a\u6210\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u3014\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cperson\u3015\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u6b64\u689d\u7d93\u6587\u672a\u8207\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u8a72\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5947\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8aaa\u611b\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5df2\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b83\u539f\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8aaa\u611b\u5f97\u52dd\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff1b\u6216\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u5be9\u5224\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1b\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u88ab\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9075\u5b88\uff1b\u6216\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u80fd\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff1b\u6216\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u611b\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u60df\u7368\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e0d\u53ef\u5922\u60f3\u7121\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u82e5\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u4fbf\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u800c\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002223\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u79fb\u9664\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5ee2\u68c4\u798f\u97f3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

224\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u66f2\u89e3\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5ff5\u5230\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f9e\u7d93\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u7372\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9818\u6703\u7a31\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f55\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u57ce\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3015\u7a31\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u8d77\u4e86\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u611b\u597d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u70ba\u6b64\u8cac\u5099\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53ec\u547c\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u76e1\u611b\u7684\u672c\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u611b\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u3014\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3015\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u3014\u8ad6\u611b\u4eba\u3015\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8b70\u4e8b\uff1b\u7942\u3014\u56e0\u4eba\u7f6a\u3015\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u9808\u88ab\u975c\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u9808\u5c0b\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u7686\u4e0d\u85c9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

225\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u99c1\uff1a\u611b\u6bd4\u4fe1\u53ca\u671b\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0913\uff09 \uff1a \u300c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u611b\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u81f3\u5927\u800c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3014\u611b\u3015\uff0c\u7576\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002226\u4f46\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u9019\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u7279\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u611b\u9130\u6368\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u611b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6240\u7d50\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4fe1\u8207\u671b\u60df\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5916\u8868\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5c0d\u6575\u627f\u8a8d\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u2026\u2026\u611b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c27\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\u8aaa\u611b\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f \u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u662f\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002227\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u800c\u81f3\u5927\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u63e1\u4f4f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u4ea4\u4e88\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u65bd\u8207\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f86\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u5fb7\u884c\u662f\u4fe1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c62\u6b21\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9858\u6b32\u63a5\u53d7\u77ad\u89e3\u90a3\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u4e8b\u3002228\u6b64\u7a2e\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u9818\u53d7\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u8207\u611b\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u4e00\u6a23\u70ba\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u610f\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\uff0c\u5f9e\u7942\u63a5\u53d7\u795d\u798f\uff1b\u7942\u5ba3\u8b1b\u9019\u4e8b\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n

229\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5c07\u7a31\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u611b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u8655\u6559\u5c0e\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u611b\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u95b1\u8b80\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u800c\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ba3\u7a31\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6700\u9ad8\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u5c07\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u6b78\u8207\u5b83\u3002\u53d7\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u898b\u6469\u897f\u7684\u771f\u81c9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u8499\u8457\u5e15\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0912\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u7a46\u7f55\u58a8\u5fb7\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6a23\u3002230\u6211\u5011\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u611a\u62d9\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0923\uff09\uff0c\u5553\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6559\u8a13\u5c0d\u7406\u6027\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5982\u4f55\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8ad6\u611b\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u8f03\u5408\u7406\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u611a\u62d9\u70ba\u6065\uff08\u7f85\u4e0016\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8faf\u8b77\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u5c07\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u65bd\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u660e\u6670\u78ba\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

231\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u5176\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u4e0914\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u806f\u7d61\u5168\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4ed6\u5011\u8faf\u7a31\uff1a\u611b\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u80fd\u7d66\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5448\u51fa\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u986f\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u611b\u9130\u6368\u7684\u611b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6b0a\u5047\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7f85\u5fc5\u5c07\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u6b78\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6b78\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u611b\u4f7f\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u6c38\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u96e2\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5716\u5f88\u9060\u3002232\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u611b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u9023\u7d61\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u91d1\u934a\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u61c9\u5f7c\u6b64\u6276\u52a9\u57f9\u990a\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u82e5\u4e0d\u906e\u84cb\u9952\u6055\u67d0\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u975c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u547d\u4ee4\u6559\u6703\u5167\u61c9\u6709\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u7576\u5fcd\u53d7\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u7c97\u9b6f\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u539f\u8ad2\u5c0f\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6559\u6703\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u6d3e\u5225\u751f\u51fa\u4e4b\u6068\u60e1\u3001\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3001\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

233\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u52a0\u91cd\u64d4\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4fbf\u96e3\u514d\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u53b2\u5224\u65b7\u81ea\u5df1\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5c0f\u932f\u8655\u8f15\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u548c\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7d1b\u722d\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002234\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\uff08\u5373\u6559\u6703\u6b63\u76f4\uff09\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u5f37\u58ef\u8005\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8edf\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u5584\u610f\u89e3\u91cb\u7267\u5e2b\u4e4b\u904e\u932f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u8edf\u5f31\u6642\u3002235\u8056\u4eba\u3014sages\u3015\u6240\u8457\u4e4b\u66f8\uff0c\u6eff\u542b\u516c\u9053\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u61c9\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u548c\u4ed6\u8655\u5c62\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u5c0d\u6575\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\u8faf\u8ad6\u611b\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4fee\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u9023\u5408\u7684\u6642\u5019\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

236\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u672a\u986f\u51fa\u4ec1\u611b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76e1\u8b1b\u611b\u537b\u7e3d\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u5728\u7834\u58de\u6559\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u8840\u5beb\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u9019\u4f4d\u6700\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u516c\u4f48\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6697\u793a\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u5c60\u6bba\u795e\u752b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u8d0a\u611b\u7684\u8a71\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u6575\u6309\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7a31\u8d0a\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u82e6\u82e6\u7684\u5805\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u5927\u591a\u672a\u7d93\u9075\u5f9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u6975\u731b\u70c8\u5730\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u4eba\u9075\u5f9e\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u55a7\u56c2\u5fc5\u6f38\u8870\u6557\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6613\u5c0b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u5c0b\u627e\uff0c\u5982\u8a69\u4eba\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6885\u7d10\u65afMaenius\u8a00\u300d \u3014Horace\u970d\u52d2\u65af\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d65-8\u5e74\u3015\u3002237\u4f46\u9019\u4e8b\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u80cc\u8aa6\u611b\u7684\u980c\u8d0a\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6beb\u4e0d\u901a\u66c9\uff0c\u50cf\u7246\u58c1\u767c\u8d77\u56de\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n

238\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u56db8 \uff09\uff1a \u300c\u611b\u80fd\u906e\u63a9\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u986f\u7136\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u3015\u5c0d\u9130\u6368\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u9673\u8ff0\u8207\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u52dd\u904e\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u611b\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u611b\u662f\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u611b\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u61c9\u8a31\u548c\u7766\u8207\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u7236\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u4e4b\u6545\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u4fbf\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u3002239\u56e0\u6b64\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u5176\u66f8\u4fe1\u524d\u4e00\u9ede\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c4\u30015\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c6 \uff09:\u300c\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u7f9e\u6127\u3002\u300d\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be9\u5224\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u4e0d\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7f9e\u6065\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u6050\u61fc\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u6709\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

240\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u8ad6\u611b\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u53d6\u81ea\u7bb4\u8a00\uff08\u534112\uff09: \u300c\u6068\u80fd\u6311\u5553\u722d\u7aef\uff1b\u611b\u80fd\u906e\u63a9\u4e00\u5207\u904e\u932f\u3002\u300d 241\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u6b63\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u897f\u4e0913\u9673\u8ff0\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u5018\u6709\u7d1b\u722d\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u5e73\u975c\u5fcd\u8010\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d1b\u722d\u56e0\u6068\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u6700\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5f15\u8d77\u6700\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u3002242\u8a72\u7336\u8a72\u6492\u8207\u9f90\u57f9\uff08Gaius Caesar and Pompey \uff09\u751f\u8d77\u67d0\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7a0d\u5fae\u5411\u4ed6\u65b9\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u767c\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6230\u722d\u3002\u7576\u6bcf\u65b9\u8b93\u65bc\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u5c31\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u5927\u9a37\u52d5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u50b3\u6559\u5e2b\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u6559\u7687\u3015\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ec7\u8996\uff0c\u624d\u751f\u51fa\u6559\u6703\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7d93\u6587\u4e0d\u63d0\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u611b\u80fd\u906e\u63a9\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d\u5373\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f97\u7f6a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u767c\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u611b\u5fc3\u906e\u63a9\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b65\u5f80\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6975\u7aef\u3014\u4ee5\u81f3\u7121\u611b\u5fc3\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

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244\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u96c5\u5404\u4e4b\u66f8\u4fe1\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\u300d\uff08\u96c5\u4e8c24\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u518d\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6bd4\u6b64\u66f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u65e2\u7c21\u4e14\u660e\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u529f\u52de\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5ff5\u5165\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u8a71\u4e26\u7121\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u8655\u63d0\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u6575\u4fbf\u865b\u507d\u5730\u52a0\u6dfb\u5176\u90aa\u60e1\u610f\u898b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u4e26\u8aaa\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u548c\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5584\u884c\u514b\u670d\u7f6a\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff1b\u53c8\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u56e0\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u4f73\u7f8e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u88ab\u6085\u7d0d\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u6148\u60b2\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u9032\u5165\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6575\u537b\u85c9\u53e3\u5805\u6301\u662f\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

245\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u9060\u52dd\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u85c9\u611b\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u63e1\u62ff\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\u5492\u8a5b\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a66\u4ee5\u5200\u548c\u62f7\u554f\u5857\u62b9\u5b83\u3002\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4f55\u5176\u826f\u5584\u554a\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7701\u7565\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8209\u611b\u52dd\u65bc\u5b83\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\uff0c\u514d\u537b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u90a3\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u6b63\u5982\u662f\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7e3d\u8ad6\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e005 \uff09\u5167\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u8207\u611b\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7e3d\u6b78\u5c31\u662f\u611b\uff1b\u9019\u611b\u662f\u5f9e\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u7121\u8667\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7121\u507d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

246\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6b64\u3014\u96c5\u4e8c24\u3015\u7d93\u6587\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u53c8\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u96c5\u5404\u4e26\u975e\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u548c\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u800c\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7531\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u8faf\u8ad6\u96c5\u5404\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5047\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

247\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u96c5\u5404\u525b\u8aaa\u91cd\u751f\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u6210\u5168\u3002\u4ed6\uff08\u96c5\u4e0018\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u771f\u9053\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u842c\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u521d\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u7576\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a \u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u91cd\u751f\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u4fe1\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c0d\u7acb\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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252\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u60e1\u4eba\u6210\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u60e1\u4eba\u5ba3\u544a\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7d93\u53e5\uff08\u7f85\u4e8c13\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u300c\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u5834\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6309\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5805\u6301\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u5584\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u88ab\u5ba3\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\u8056\u5f92\u5584\u884c\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u3014\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u4fe1\u559c\u6085\u5b83\u3002\u96c5\u5404\u50c5\u50b3\u4fe1\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u8ad6\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff08\u4e8c22\uff09:\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u884c\u300d\u3002\u5176\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff1b\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u8aa0\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7d50\u5584\u679c\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u884c\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002253\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u542b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u66f2\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5ff5\u5165\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e0b\u5217\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u884c\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cd\u751f\uff1b\u884c\u70ba\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\uff1b\u884c\u70ba\u96d6\u7121\u3014\u51fa\u81ea\u4fe1\u3015\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff1b\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u96c5\u5404\u672a\u63d0\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u7121\u6065\u5730\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

254\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5225\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u8ff0\u8a9e\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u3002\u8def\u516d37 \uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u9952\u6055\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u8499\u9952\u6055\u3002\u300d\u8cfd\u4e94\u516b7\u30019 : \u300c\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u9905\uff0c\u5206\u7d66\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u6642\u4f60\u6c42\u544a\uff0c\u4e3b\u61c9\u5141\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u56db27 : \u300c\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u65b7\u7d55\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u300d\u592a\u4e943 : \u300c\u865b\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86 \uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u570b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u3002\u300d 255\u53c8\uff087\u7bc0\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6190\u6064\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86 \uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u8499\u6190\u6064\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u865b\u5047\u7684\u9053\u5165\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u53e5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u542b\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u662f\u5ba3\u544a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5492\u8a5b\u9055\u72af\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u5584\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u3001 \u662f\u90a3\u52a0\u6dfb\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e0d\u52a0\u6dfb\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

256\u7576\u50b3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u9808\u6642\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u5167\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u672a\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e945 \uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u6700\u591a\u80fd\u884c\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\uff08\u4f86\u5341\u4e006 \uff09\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u9808\u5f97\u51c6\u8a31\u89e3\u91cb\u5168\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u975e\u6709\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5b88\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5373\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u89aa\u8fd1\u5929\u7236\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff08\u7f85\u4e942\uff09\u3002257\u986f\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u85c9\u3014\u9075\u5b88\u3015\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u50b3\u63da\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u5148\u5728\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u767c\u6012\uff1b\u5b83\u50c5\u63a7\u544a\u4eba\uff1b\u50c5\u6050\u5687\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u61c9\u8a31\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0b\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u52a0\u4e0a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5f9e\u52f8\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u893b\u7006\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

258\u9019\u4e8b\u5728\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u986f\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u6b62\u4f4f\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c \u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u5584\uff1b\u5c0b\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u53d7\u6b3a\u58d3\u7684\uff0c\u7d66\u5b64\u5152\u4f38\u51a4\uff0c\u70ba\u5be1\u5a66\u8faf\u5c48\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u96d6\u50cf\u6731\u7d05\uff0c\u5fc5\u8b8a\u6210\u96ea\u767d\uff1b\u96d6\u7d05\u5982\u4e39\u984f\uff0c\u5fc5\u767d\u5982\u7f8a\u6bdb\u300d\uff08\u8cfd\u4e0016-18\uff09\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u5982\u6b64\u50ac\u4fc3\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u50c5\u91cd\u8996 \u300c\u89e3\u6551\u53d7\u6b3a\u58d3\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u5b64\u5152\u4f38\u51a4\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u539f\u5373\u611a\u9811\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u958b\u59cb\u6642 \u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u4f5c\u60e1\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u65a5\u8cac\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u5fc3\u4e26\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u672a\u66fe\u8aaa\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u2014\u2014\u300c\u89e3\u6551\u53d7\u6b3a\u58d3\u7684\uff0c\u7d66\u5b64\u5152\u4f38\u51a4\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u80fdex opere operato\u3014\u56e0\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\u3015\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u8981\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u52a0\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

259\u6211\u5011\u9808\u6309\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u5207\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u50b3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9952\u6055\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u8def\u516d27\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u4fbf\u52a0\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a31\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5fc5\u8499\u9952\u6055\u3002\u300d\u7942\u672a\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9952\u6055\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u4fbfex opere operato\u3014\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u3015\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u78ba\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u8aaa\uff08\u8cfd\u4e94\u516b7\uff09:\u300c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u9905\u5206\u7d66\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u4e00\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u6307\u660e\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u9858\u6b32\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002260\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u90fd\u4e0d\u52dd\u904e\u5b83\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d18\uff09\uff0c\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u61f7\u6012\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u63a7\u544a\u4eba\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4e0a\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f:\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6069\u5373\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6642\u6642\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u53cd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u68c4\u7d55\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u60e1\u610f\u5730\u66f2\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u5408\u4eba\u70ba\u5b78\u7406\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

261\u5982\u662f\u5728\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5148\u77e5\u8b1b\u984c\u5167\uff08\u56db24\uff09\u9700\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u610f\u601d\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u738b\u61c9\u8cd1\u6fdf\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u5305\u62ec\u6094\u6539\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u6190\u61ab\u7aae\u4eba\u9664\u6389\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u8178\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8d16\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u66fe\u5411\u738b\u5ba3\u8ff0\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6539\u6b63\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u8cd1\u6fdf\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u738b\u4f73\u7f8e\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u795e\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u65bd\u884c\u62ef\u6551 \u300d\uff08\u4f46\u4e0929\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\u5305\u542b\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8ad6\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u61c9\u8a31\u7d66\u738b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u8d66\u7f6a\u61c9\u8a31\u975e\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u771f\u6b63\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u3001\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\u3002262\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u4e0d\u53ea\u61c9\u8a31\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7d66\u842c\u6c11\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u61c9\u8a31\u7d66\u738b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u61c9\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6975\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7576\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u7942\u518d\u4e0d\u767c\u6012\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8b1b\u8ad6\u6574\u500b\u6094\u6539\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u61c9\u8a31\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u8d16\u5df1\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6190\u61ab\u7aae\u4eba\u9664\u6389\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6210\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u70ba\u7aae\u82e6\u4eba\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u738b\u4e4b\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

263\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7f6a\u5b7d\u85c9\u6094\u6539\u5f97\u8d16\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3014\u61c9\u76e1\u3015\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6216\u7f6a\u50b5\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u7d50\u5341\u516b21\u3001 22\u6240\u8a18\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u7531\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u7f6a\u662f\u56e0\u96a8\u8457\u7684\u5584\u884c\u6216\u8cd1\u6fdf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u624d\u8d66\u514d\u90a3\u63e1\u7262\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4fe1\u514b\u670d\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u751f\uff0c \u7d50\u51fa\u8207\u6094\u6539\u76f8\u7a31\u4e4b\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5982\u65bd\u6d17\u7d04\u7ff0\uff08\u592a\u4e098 \uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u52a0\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a31\uff08\u4f46\u56db27\uff09: \u300c\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u65b7\u7d55\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u300d \u300cBehold, there will be a healing of your offenses.\u300d<\/p>\n

264\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u8cea\u8a5e\u8868\u793a\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u4e2d\u66f4\u7121\u6b0a\u4e3b\u5f35:\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7262\u8a18\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u78ba\u61c9\u8a31\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5426\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u78ba\u5be6\u7531\u61c9\u8a31\u8cdc\u7d66\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u660e\u7136\u6d88\u9664\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u5167\u6452\u9664\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136 \u300c\u65b7\u7d55\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3014\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8b6f\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u3015\u5167\u9762\u542b\u6709\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u8d66\u7f6a\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u80fd\u88ab\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u80fd\u79fb\u9664\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u5404\u8655\u5747\u7701\u7565\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u5728\u4e4e\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u7d93\u6587\u672a\u66fe\u8aaa\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u6709\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u3002\u60df\u7368\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3015\u61c9\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

265\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u88e1\u5370\u8c61\u6975\u6df1\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6b3d\u4f69\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u56e0\u7406\u6027\u50c5\u6ce8\u610f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5922\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5e36\u4f86\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c6c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u9644\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u9818\u53d7\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9010\u51fa\u6b64\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u3002266\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u9808\u8f49\u96e2\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6b78\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3014\u9818\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\u3015\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u3002\u7576\u50b3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e26\u52f8\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u62d2\u7d55\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5148\u63e1\u7262\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u559c\u6085\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e945 \uff09: \u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u5982\u679c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u61c9\u4ee5\u6094\u6539\u6551\u8d16\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5fc5\u6703\u7701\u53bb\u6b64\u7d93\u7bc0\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u5225\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\u660e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6575\u7acb\u523b\u66f2\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u6069\u5178\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u6700\u6b32\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

267\u6211\u5011\u56de\u7b54\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u8a71\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u50b3\u63da\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u8b1b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u6240\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u56e0\u70ba\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u514d\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u884c\u70ba\u9023\u8457\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e0d\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e0d\u53ea\u8a0e\u8ad6\u514d\u9664\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5148\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u50b5\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u5c0b\u6c42\u514d\u9664\u5211\u7f70\u3002268\u5047\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u77ad\u89e3\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u8a71\u50c5\u662f\u6307\u514d\u9664\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u8b49\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u4e0d\u9760\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u9858\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u90a3\u7ba1\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u8207\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u78ba\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6094\u6539\u800c\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u662f\u5148\u5206\u8fa8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5be9\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5341\u4e0031\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u6b78\u56de\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5c07\u4f60\u518d\u5e36\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u8036\u5341\u4e9419\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u8f49\u5411\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8f49\u5411\u4f60\u5011\u300d\uff08\u4e9e\u4e003\uff09\uff1b \u300c\u4e26\u8981\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e4b\u65e5\u6c42\u544a\u6211\uff1b\u6211\u5fc5\u642d\u6551\u4f60\uff1b\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u69ae\u8000\u6211\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e94\u534115\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

269\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u7a31\u8d0a\u5584\u884c\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7262\u8a18\u4e0b\u5217\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e945 \uff09 \u2014\u2014\u4e26\u300c\u4eba\u975e\u6709\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u6085\u300d\uff08\u4f86\u5341\u4e006\uff09\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6b32\u53d6\u6d88\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u69ae\u8000\u6b78\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u628a\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u8cfa\u53d6\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u96e2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u300d\u5929\u7236\u4e4b\u3014\u6069\u5178\u3015\uff08\u7f85\u4e942\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u96e2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

270 \u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u5165\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d17\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1a\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u96e2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u6216\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u611b\u6211\u5b88\u6211\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5343\u4ee3\u300d\uff08\u51fa\u4e8c\u53416\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6700\u5145\u8db3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u96e2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u5e38\u63a7\u544a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u6050\u5687\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u60f9\u52d5\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u56db15\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4e00\u807d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4fbf\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4fbf\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u5fc3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u559c\u6085\u4ed6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u96e2\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u751a\u9060\u3002271\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u9053\u7406\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8981\u7167\u6b64\u3002\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u672a\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u6575\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u72c2\u65bc\u5426\u8a8d\u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u89e3\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u4ee5\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u7f6a\u3014\u7b49\u65bc\u8d66\u7f6a\u3015\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5f97\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

272\u56e0\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4e4b\u65b0\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a31\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u3002\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6apenitence\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u660e\u767d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u592a\u516d14\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u9952\u6055\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9952\u6055\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\uff09\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5584\u884c\u3014\u9952\u6055\u3015\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u4f9d\u5584\u884c\u3014\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u3015\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u6191\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u591a\u8655\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002273\u5f92\u534143\uff1a \u300c\u773e\u5148\u77e5\u4e5f\u70ba\u7942\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u7d04\u4e00\u66f8\u4e8c12 \uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u85c9\u8457\u4e3b\u540d\u5f97\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u300d\u5f17\u4e007 : \u300c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u611b\u5b50\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u5f97\u8499\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u904e\u72af\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u300d 274\u4f55\u5fc5\u80cc\u8aa6\u7d93\u53e5\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8a66\u884c\u4ee5\u66f2\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u8a13\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u5584\u884c\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u7576\u884c\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u6b64\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u60e1\u610f\u5730\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

275\u57fa\u7763\u4ecd\u7136\u6642\u5e38\u5c07\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u8207\u5584\u884c\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8b1b\u3002\u7942\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u662f\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u5584\u884c\u96a8\u8457\u3014\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u548c\u7766\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7942\u56e0\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u679c\u5fc5\u9700\u96a8\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u95dc\u65bc\u8a8d\u7f6a\u800c\u8499\u8d66\u514dpenitence\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u82e5\u5584\u884c\u4e0d\u96a8\u8457\u3014\u8a8d\u7f6a\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u3015\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5c0d\u6b64\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u9700\u7528\u5916\u8868\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002276\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u8207\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u70ba\u6642\u5e38\u52f8\u52c9\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5805\u632f\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5805\u7a69\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5df2\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u5728\u5584\u884c\u5167\u63cf\u756b\u51fa\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u884c\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u559a\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u537b\u8f15\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u5fe0\u5fc3\u8005\u6b61\u8fce\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u4eab\u6709\u9019\u5927\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u53ca\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0dex opere operato\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u8cd1\u6fdf\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0dex opere operato\uff0c\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

277\u571f\u6bd4\u3014\u507d\u7d93\u66f8\u3015\u56db11\u4ea6\u61c9\u6309\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b1b\u89e3\uff1a\u300c\u8cd1\u6fdf\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4fee\u8fad\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f46\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u662f\u77ad\u89e3\u4e4b\uff0c\u514d\u537b\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u596a\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8f49\u56de\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u4e0d\u8b1b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4fbf\u70ba\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002278\u5982\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u90a3\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u6216\u548c\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8cd1\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u65bc\u7a31\u7fa9\u524d\u884c\u7684\u8cd1\u6fdf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8cd1\u6fdf\u4e0dex opere operato\u7531\u65bc\u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u5584\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u8aaa\u660e\u95dc\u65bc\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6a\u79ae\u6211\u5011\u9808\u540c\u6642\u8003\u616e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u5176\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6307\u8cd1\u6fdf\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u7136\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u3002\u8cd1\u6fdf\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u514b\u670d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65e5\u6f38\u525b\u5f37\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8d0a\u6210\u8cd1\u6fdf\u8cfa\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u8056\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5211\u7f70\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u4e2d\u4e4b\u885b\u8b77\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u524d\u8ad6\u666e\u901a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

279\u6574\u500b\u571f\u6bd4\u66f8\u9673\u8ff0\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u8cd1\u6fdf\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4e00\u751f\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u56db5 \uff09\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6642\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6c42\u7942\u6307\u5f15\u4f60\u7684\u8def\u300d\uff08\u56db19\uff09\u3002\u9019\u884c\u52d5\u6b63\u5c6c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u8207\u4e16\u4eba\u548c\u7766\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u9858\u6b32\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001 \u6210\u8056\u3001\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002280\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u9078\u51fa\u4efb\u610f\u7ac4\u6539\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u6b3a\u9a19\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u52a0\u6dfb\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7d93\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u6309\u666e\u901a\u898f\u5247\u8faf\u8ad6\u6642\u5224\u65b7\u6216\u56de\u7b54\u67d0\u55ae\u7368\u7d93\u6587\u800c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u5168\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7d93\u6587\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8003\u616e\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4fbf\u8981\u5c62\u6b21\u8b93\u6b65\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

281\u8def\u5341\u4e0041\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e5f\u6309\u4efb\u610f\u7ac4\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u65bd\u6368\u7d66\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u7269\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u90fd\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8033\u807e\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u8aaa\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u9808\u52a0\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5167\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5404\u8655\u6392\u9664\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u67e5\u8003\u5168\u7d93\u6587\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002282 \u57fa\u7763\u65a5\u8cac\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u85c9\u8457\u5c62\u6b21\u5b88\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u79ae\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u3002\u67d0\u4f4d\u6559\u7687\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4e0d\u78ba\u77e5\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u82e5\u7528\u6c34\u52a0\u9e7d\u6492\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u300c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u6210\u8056\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u300d\u800c\u6b64\u8a71\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u662f\u6d17\u6de8\u8f15\u7f6a\u3002\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u68c4\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7acb\u5169\u500d\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u4ee3\u66ff\u865b\u5047\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u3002\u7942\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6f54\u6de8\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f8c\u52a0\u4e0a\u95dc\u65bc\u5916\u9762\u6f54\u6de8\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u65bc\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

283\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8aa4\u89e3\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8cea\u8a5e\u300c\u51e1\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u52a0\u9019\u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u5169\u500b\u5b50\u53e5\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u88e1\u9762\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u65bd\u6368\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u51e1\u4e8b\u5c31\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u3002\u7942\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u7576\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5167\uff0c\u6c42\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u50cf\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u6642\u65e5\u65e5\u4ee5\u6c34\u7051\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u4e4b\u79ae\u8863\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u98df\u7269\u7b49\u83ef\u800c\u4e0d\u5be6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u66f2\u89e3\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e4b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5de7\u8faf\u5730\u5c07\u666e\u904d\u8cea\u8a5e\u6539\u70ba\u4e00\u55ae\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u8cd1\u6fdf\u4e86\uff0c\u51e1\u7269\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u90fd\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u3002\u300d 284\u5c1a\u4e14\u5f7c\u5f97\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e949 \uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u85c9\u4fe1\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u3002\u784f\u7a76\u5168\u7d93\u6587\u73fe\u51fa\u3014\u9019\u9053\u7406\u3015\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u5408\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5fc3\u6f54\u6de8\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u5916\u8868\u8cd1\u6fdf\uff08\u6240\u6709\u611b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5167\u9762\u5916\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5448\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u7942\u7684\u52f8\u52c9\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u5584\u884c\u3002\u8aa0\u5be6\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u9078\u51fa\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5c6c\u4fe1\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

285\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u751a\u60e1\u52a3\u5730\u6307\u5c0e\u8654\u8aa0\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85c9\u8457\u5584\u5de5\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u5176\u5584\u5de5\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u826f\u5fc3\u5e38\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u767c\u660e\u5225\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u548c\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5168\u7136\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u56db5\u4e0b\u63cf\u5beb\u6b64\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u8b49\u660e\u7fa9\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u5e38\u63a7\u544a\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u5fc5\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u4e0d\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9019\u9053\u5c07\u81f3\u5927\u5b89\u6170\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u5fe0\u8aa0\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u7167\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u78ba\u5b9a\u88ab\u8cdc\u4e88\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u597d\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u6709\u6069\u5178\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

286\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u95b1\u5c0d\u6575\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u8faf\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u7121\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u60e1\u6bd2\u5730\u66f2\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u7ac4\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u53e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7701\u7565\u8056\u7d93\u8ad6\u4fe1\u6700\u660e\u6670\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u8ad6\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u9023\u9019\u4e9b\u4e5f\u8aa4\u50b3\u3002\u5c0d\u5404\u8655\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u8a13\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

287\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u5168\u7cfb\u3014\u9053\u7406\u3015\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u65bc\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u5169\u7a2e\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u7686\u4e0d\u57fa\u65bc\u798f\u97f3\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

288\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u4ee5\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u2014\u2014\u5148\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u9069\u5408\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3014merit of congruity\u3015\uff0c\u5f8c\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3014merit of condignity\u3015\u3002\u6b64\u7a31\u7fa9\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\u5c6c\u7406\u6027\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7406\u6027\u5c0d\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6f54\u662f\u8093\u778e\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u82e5\u884c\u5584\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u5927\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u4e0a\u5225\u6a23\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u96e2\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u3002\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u8207\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5c07\u4eba\u7576\u4f5c\u796d\u7269\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u884c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u4fee\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u5404\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\u82db\u523b\u9075\u5b88\u3014\u6703\u898f\u3015\uff0c\u70ba\u62b5\u5236\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u7372\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c6c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5c08\u5fc3\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u6309\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80fd\u884c\u5176\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u7cbe\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u5247\u8005 \uff08canonists\uff09\u66f2\u89e3\u6559\u898f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6559\u7236\u70ba\u4f55\u9812\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u898f\uff0c \u5373\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u6c42\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u5b89\u5be7\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u6703\u5167\u61c9\u6709\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u8aa4\u50b3\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u5b83\u6c42\u7fa9\u3001\u6069\u5178\u3001\u548cex opere operato\u5916\u8868\u884c\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\u3002<\/p>\n

289\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u50b3\u81ea\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e43\u85c9\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u704c\u8f38\u4e4b\u6027\u60c5\uff08\u5373\u611b\uff09\uff0c\u9760\u6b64\u6027\u60c5\u4e4b\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u5916\u9762\u7686\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u9806\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u2026\u2026\u611b\u4e3b\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u7533\u516d5\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u300c\u8981\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1”\uff08\u5229\u5341\u4e5d18\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u300c\u611b\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e0910\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

290\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80fd\u6613\u65bc\u5224\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7686\u6392\u9664\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e0d\u8654\uff0c\u5b83\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6a23\u5f0f\u542b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u640d\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u91cd\u751f\u6642\u5f97\u7372\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u7a31\u7fa9\u5373\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u537b\u5e7b\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u611b\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4ee5\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u514b\u670d\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u5b83\u7121\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e7b\u60f3\u6b64\u96e2\u958b\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u800c\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fa9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8edf\u5f31\u4f4e\u80fd\u4e4b\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8056\u5f92\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

291\u53ef\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u65bd\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u88ab\u61c9\u8a31\u3001\u5553\u793a\u3001\u8a95\u751f\u3001\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u591a\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u77ad\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u85c9\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8207\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u9053\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6307\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u7a31\u7fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u9053\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u501a\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u6709\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff08\u7f85\u4e942\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u52dd\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u548c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

292\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a\u7fa9\u975e\u85c9\u3014\u9075\u5b88\u3015\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5929\u7236\u8cdc\u4e88\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u7942\u9858\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u56db13\u6240\u5ba3\u660e\u3002\u60df\u7368\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u96a8\u6709\u611b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5584\u679c\u3002\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u85c9\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6709\u4e86\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8499\u6069\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002293\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff08\u7f85\u56db3\u30015\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6309\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5f97\u9f13\u52f5\u800c\u8607\u9192\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9748\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u8c9e\u7bc0\uff0c\u611b\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ecd\u820a\u8207\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9694\u5f97\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9084\u662f\u559c\u6085\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6613\u65bc\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u90fd\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

294\u7531\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u986f\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u5c07\u7a31\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b78\u8207\u611b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u611b\u662f\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u611b\u70ba\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6b64\u61c9\u8a31\u60df\u85c9\u4fe1\u800c\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u884c\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u611b\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u5e38\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5e38\u5411\u6211\u5011\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u6012\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002295 \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u85c9\u4fe1\u6293\u4f4f\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5929\u7236\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c \u7766\uff0c\u800c\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002296\u9060\u96e2\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u6469\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8f49\u773c\u671b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8089\u9ad4\u3014\u8655\u65bc\u8089\u9ad4\u6642\u3015\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3014\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\u3015\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

297\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u61c9\u8a31\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u548c\u7766\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u672a\u66fe\u5f92\u7136\u88ab\u61c9\u8a31\u3001\u5553\u793a\u3001\u8a95\u751f\u3001\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u672a\u66fe\u5f92\u7136\u8cdc\u4e88\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u8cdc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\uff08\u4e00\u66f8\u4e9410-12\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7576\u4f5c\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u7942\u5152\u5b50 \u4f5c\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u6c38\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002\u300d\u8ab0\u82e5\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5fc5\u6613\u65bc\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u9700\u8981\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u7236\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u82e5\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u771f\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u516b36\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u7942\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u9032\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e942\uff09\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u85c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\u548c\u7fa9\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u85c9\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

298\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u751a\u70ba\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5c0d\u6575\u731b\u70c8\u5730\u5426\u8a8d\u5b83\u5011\u5373\u751a\u8868\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u8b49\u64da\u5f88\u986f\u660e\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u85c9\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u61c9\u8a31\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9808\u6b78\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u7121\u610f\u5b8c\u5168\u9664\u6389\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4f55\u7a2e\u8faf\u8ad6\u5462\uff1f299\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u63a5\u5f85\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u548c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5728\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u61c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e14\u4f9d\u8cf4\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u8207\u5929\u7236\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4ecd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002300\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5492\u8a5b\u4e14\u8a66\u884c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u85c9\u4fe1\u6709\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u596a\u53d6\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5927\u795d\u798f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9858\u4e00\u5207\u3014\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u3015\u826f\u5584\u4e4b\u4eba\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\u672a\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u5f97\u52dd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u6012\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u89aa\u611b\u4e00\u4f4d\u3014\u56e0\u4eba\u7f6a\u3015\u767c\u6012\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

301\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u3014\u4e0d\u5408\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3015\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5c1a\u6709\u7591\u554f\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u611b\u4e14\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c \u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u6703\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5982\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\uff0c \u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u611f\u89ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u611b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u611f\u89ba\u9019\u611b\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u89ba\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u6015\u51f6\u60e1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u6c38\u6012\u4e4b\u6050\u61fc\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u81e8\u5230\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4f55\u6642\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u80fd\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u5fc3\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u60d1\u8207\u6050\u6016\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u8981\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\uff1f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f302\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u524d\u4f86\u63cf\u5beb\u4ed6\u7528\u4f86\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8a00\u70ba\u4f55\uff1b\u50cf\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u9694\u7246\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u611b\u300d\u7684\u56de\u8072\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4f55\u7b49\u8907\u96dc\u4e0d\u660e\u554a\uff01\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8f49\u81f3\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u5f15\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u9a55\u50b2\u6216\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

303\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u6703\u5e36\u8654\u8aa0\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u7d66\u53d7\u9a5a\u99ed\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u60e1\u4eba\u548c\u9b3c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff08\u96c5\u4e8c19\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u53ca\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u5168\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u6069\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5927\u722d\u6230\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u660e\u667a\u4eba\u6613\u65bc\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\u3001\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\u3001\u807d\u5141\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u60e1\u4eba\u6216\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

304\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8a6d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff1a\u7fa9\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b78\u8207\u8655\u5728\u667a\u529b\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e4b\u56de\u7b54\u6975\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d0a\u6210\u610f\u5fd7\u547d\u4ee4\u667a\u529b\u8981\u8d0a\u540c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u4e14\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u667a\u529b\u5167\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9003\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be9\u5224\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u5fd7\u5167\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u4fe1\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u5167\u7684\u501a\u8cf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9858\u6b32\u63a5\u53d7\u3014\u798f\u97f3\u3015\u61c9\u8a31\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u2014\u2014\u548c\u7766\u8207\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u8056\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u6240\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u548c\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e941\uff09\u3002 305\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u53e5\u5167\u4e4b\u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6309\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\uff1a”\u5c07\u6709\u7f6a\u50b5\u7684\u4eba\u89e3\u7f6a\u4e26\u5ba3\u544a\u4ed6\u70ba\u7fa9\u3014\u7121\u7f6a\u3015\uff0c\u300d\u4e14\u56e0\u5225\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7fa9\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u7fa9\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ea4\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002306\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7fa9\u65e2\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b78\u8207\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5728\u6b64\u7528\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u8abf\u67e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u78ba\u8655\u65bc\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u5167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0030\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7942\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u300d\u6797\u5f8c\u4e9421 : \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u90a3\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\uff1b\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u300d 307\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u85c9\u6b78\u8207\u4e4b\u6cd5\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002 \u5373\u662f\uff1a\u85c9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6b78\u8207\u548c\u898f\u5b9a\u3014\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u6216\u7fa9\u6b78\u6211\u5011\u3015\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u56db3\uff09:\u300c\u4fe1\u5c31\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

308\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u9177\u8a55\u5bb6\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7528\u5c08\u9580\u6a23\u5f0f\u8b1b\u660e\uff1a\u4fe1\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u662f\u9806\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u7d1a\u7684\u6555\u4ee4\u660e\u986f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u53ca\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u9806\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u9806\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u3014\u4ee5\u4fe1\u63e1\u7262\u57fa\u7763\u3015\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3014We do not satisfy the law\u3015\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u516b1\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4eca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u300d 309\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c07\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c07\u5c6c\u65bc\u7942\u7684\u7d66\u7942\uff1b\u9019\u4fe1\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u800c\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\u3002\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u56db20\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u7e3d\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u8d77\u7591\uff1b\u53cd\u5012\u56e0\u4fe1\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u5f97\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u5c07\u69ae\u8000\u6b78\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u300d 310\u5982\u6b64\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u8207\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3014\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5584\u884c\u3015\u4f9b\u737b\u5448\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u5148\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\u4e26\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u737b\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u4f86\u81ea\u6b64\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5167\u6700\u9ad8\u5c1a\u656c\u62dc\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u76fc\u671b\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u6069\u5178\u3001\u548c\u7fa9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7d04\u516d40\u8ac7\u53ca\u9019\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7236\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u898b\u5b50\u800c\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u300d\u4e26\u4e14\u5929\u7236\u8aaa\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e035\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u611b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u807d\u7942\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

311\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9806\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u63d0\u9806\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u672a\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u9806\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002312\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4ecd\u7136\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u5fc5\u9003\u907f\u7942\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u67d0\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u4fe1\u662f\u9858\u6b32\u61c9\u8a31\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e43\u662f\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u89ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u50cf\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4f86\u5341\u4e001\u4fe1\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u300d\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4ecd\u6c42\u4e00\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u76fc\u671b\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ea\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fe1\u517c\u8655\u7406\u5c07\u4f86\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u73fe\u4eca\u9818\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

313\u6211\u5011\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u3014\u4eba\u3015\u5fc5\u660e\u767d\u77ad\u89e3\u4fe1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u50ac\u903c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u5805\u6301\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001\u548c\u597d\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u771f\u6709\u610f\u6559\u5c0e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u611b\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u975e\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002314\u986f\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4ee5\u611b\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u4fe1\u514b\u670d\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u53ca\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u4e942\uff09\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7ad9\u7684\u9019\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u9673\u8ff0\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7d50\u8ad6\u5f97\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u8a73\u7d30\u601d\u616e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b89\u6170\u7d66\u8207\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u61c9\u5c07\u9019\u8a71\u6e96\u5099\u59a5\u5584\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u4f86\u99c1\u5012\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u611b\u5fc3\u548c\u529f\u52de\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u4fe1\u4f86\u5c31\u7942\u4e4b\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4f86\u5728\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u4e26\u7df4\u7fd2\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002315\u660e\u767d\u7684\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u7121\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e945\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9808\u85c9\u4fe1\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

316\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ef\u901a\u66c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u68c4\u7d55\u5c0d\u6575\u95dc\u65bc\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52demerit of condignity\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u6b64\u68c4\u7d55\u4e4b\u6c7a\u8b70\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u5584\u884c\u540c\u8457\u611b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6027\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u914d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002317\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7942\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u559c\u6085\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8f49\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7942\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4e4b\u69ae\u8000\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u9023\u7e8c\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c17\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e4b\u7a31\u57fa\u7763\u300c\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u300d\u56e0\u7942\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002318\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\u4ee5\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u52de\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u81f3\u70ba\u5984\u8a95\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6050\u6016\u6211\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u800c\u826f\u5fc3\u6642\u5e38\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u85c9\u67d0\u9805\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u85c9\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5c0b\u6c42\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

319\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\u7d66\u5404\u826f\u5fc3\u907a\u4e0b\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u5f97\u6b62\u606f\uff1b\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u5e38\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u884c\u5584\u6642\u4ea6\u662f\u3002\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u3014\u7576\u3015\u548c\u8056\u9748\u76f8\u722d\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e9417\uff09\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u56e0\u5176\u5584\u884c\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u3014\u8499\u6069\u3015\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6642\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u5462\uff1f320\u82e5\u679c\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u61c9\u85c9\u529f\u52de\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b83\u3014\u53ef\u3015\u767c\u73fe\u4f55\u7a2e\u5584\u4e8b\u914d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u4e941 \uff09: \u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u548c\uff1b\u300d\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u77e5\uff1a\u7fa9\u8207\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u56db18\uff09:\u300c\u4ed6\u5728\u7121\u53ef\u6307\u671b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ecd\u6709\u6307\u671b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

321\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4f55\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u611b\u7684\u6b64\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u4ee5\u914d\u5f97\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u5340\u5225\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u9069\u5408\u529f\u52de\uff08merit of congruity\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u914d\u5f97\u529f\u52de\uff08merit of condignity \uff09\u88ab\u63d1\u9020\u70ba\u3014\u4f7f\u4eba\u3015\u9003\u907f\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u56e0\u7167\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u884c\u5584\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u8fa8\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u529f\u52de\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u6eff\u7684\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u7adf\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8db3\u5920\u914d\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u4e0d\u78ba\u77e5\u3014\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\u3015\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u5584\u5de5\u3002\u7372\u5f97\u914d\u5f97\u529f\u52de\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u61f7\u7591\u800c\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f5c\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5931\u671b\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u9019\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

322\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6c38\u751f\u85c9\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3015\u6148\u60b2\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8056\u5f92\u7a31\u7fa9\u5f8c\u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u300c\u6069\u5178\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300d Grace and Free Will\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5165\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e43\u7167\u8457\u7942\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u300c\u627f\u8a8d\u300d Confessions\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u798d\u54c9\uff01\u7121\u8ad6\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u5982\u4f55\u503c\u5f97\u980c\u8d0a\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u6148\u60b2\u5c07\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u300d\u5c45\u666e\u826fCyprian\u5728\u4ed6\u8ad6\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e4b\u6ce8\u91cb\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u514d\u6709\u4eba\u8ac2\u5a9a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u980c\u8d0a\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u52a0\u6c88\u6dea\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u6559\u70ba\u65e5\u65e5\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u70ba\u5176\u7f6a\u65e5\u65e5\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u9ede\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u53ca\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u660e\u6670\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u540c\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u6148\u60b2\u3002323\u4eba\u76fc\u671b\u8457\u9019\u6148\u60b2\u6642\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5b89\u6170\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u3002324\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u6559\u5c0e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u980c\u8d0a\u529f\u52de\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u6dfb\u4efb\u4f55\u8ad6\u63e1\u62ff\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u8207\u4fe1\u662f\u95dc\u9023\u8457\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u80fd\u63e1\u62ff\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u95dc\u9023\u8457\u5730\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e14\u50c5\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80fd\u63e1\u7262\u6b64\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u914d\u5f97\u529f\u52de\u7684\u9053\u7406doctrine of the merit of condignity\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ad6\u53ca\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u3002325\u60df\u9858\u7121\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e8b\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u7236\u5341\u5206\u660e\u767d\u5730\u50b3\u4e0b\u6b64\u9053\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5584\u884c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9700\u7528\u6148\u60b2\u3002<\/p>\n

326\u8056\u7d93\u5c62\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8a69\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e092 \uff1a \u300c\u6c42\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5be9\u554f\u50d5\u4eba\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u51e1\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u7d55\u5c0d\u5730\u5426\u8a8d\u4e86\u4eba\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u69ae\u8000\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u548c\u50d5\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9952\u6055\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5be9\u5224\u5492\u8a5b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u5927\u885b\u5728\u5225\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u8a87\u734e\u4ed6\u7684\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8b1b\u5230\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u903c\u8feb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8005\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b1b\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u8a69\u4e038 \uff1a \u300c\u6c42\u4f60\u6309\u6211\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7d14\u6b63\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u6211\u3002\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8a69\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u53413\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u89c0\u5bdf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u82e5\u7a76\u5bdf\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u5462\uff1f\u300d 327\u4f2f\u4e5d28 \uff1a\u300c\u6211\u56e0\u6101\u82e6\u800c\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6211\u70ba\u7121\u8f9c\u3002\u300d\u4f2f\u4e5d30 \u300131 : \u300c\u6211\u82e5\u7528\u96ea\u6c34\u6d17\u8eab\uff0c\u7528\u9e7c\u6f54\u6de8\u6211\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u6254\u6211\u5728\u5751\u91cc\u3002\u300d\u7bb4\u4e8c\u53419 : \u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u6f54\u6de8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u2019\u300d 328\u7d04\u4e00\u66f8\u4e008 : \u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u81ea\u6b3a\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4e26\u4e14\u8056\u5f92\u7528\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u8056\u5f92\u4e5f\u6709\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

329\u6c11\u5341\u56db18 : \u300c\u842c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u7533\u56db24 : \u300c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u70c8\u706b\u3002\u300d\u4e9e\u4e8c13 \uff1a \u300c\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u7576\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u975c\u9ed8\u7121\u8072\u3002\u300d\u8cfd\u56db\u53416\u30017 \uff1a \u300c\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c23\u7684\u76e1\u90fd\u5982\u8349\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u50cf\u91ce\u5730\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u8349\u5fc5\u67af\u4e7e\uff0c\u82b1\u5fc5\u51cb\u6b98\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6c23\u5439\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\uff1b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u8840\u8089\u53ca\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u3002330\u7d04\u62ff\u8aaa\uff08\u62ff\u4e8c8 \uff09\uff1a \u300c\u90a3\u4fe1\u5949\u865b\u7121\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96e2\u68c4\u6190\u611b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff1b\u300d\u5373\u8aaa\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6148\u60b2\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\uff1b\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3015\u6148\u60b2\u6551\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6551\u6211\u5011\u3002331\u56e0\u6b64\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u79b1\u544a\uff08\u4f46\u4e5d18\u300119\uff09:\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u61c7\u6c42\uff0c\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u6190\u61ab\u3002\u6c42\u4e3b\u5782\u807d\uff1b\u6c42\u4e3b\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u6c42\u4e3b\u61c9\u5141\u800c\u884c\uff1b\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u9072\u5ef6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff01\u56e0\u9019\u57ce\u548c\u9019\u6c11\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7a31\u70ba\u4f60\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5982\u662f\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u6642\u8981\u63e1\u62ff\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u5373\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n

332\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u6575\u79b1\u544a\u6642\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u771f\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u51e1\u4fd7\u7684\u4eba\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u8ff0\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u611b\u8207\u5584\u884c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u4e26\u6c42\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df1\u8cfa\u5f97\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u5728\u8def\u5341\u516b11 \u4e00\u6a23\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u50cf\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u300d 333\u6b64\u7a2e\u501a\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4ee3\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u3015\u79b1\u544a\u501a\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u9577\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8499\u807d\u5141\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516d23\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u5411\u7236\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d \u300c\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u300d\u7942\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n

334\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e5f\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff08\u8def\u5341\u4e0310\uff09:\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u8aaa\uff0c\u2018\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002\u2019\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u4eba\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u6b20\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\u3002335\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u4f5c\u5947\u5999\u7684\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8faf\u7a31\uff1a\u5047\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u800c\u70ba\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5247\u6709\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u3002336\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u8a6d\u8faf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0d\u6575\u591a\u9ebc\u9ad8\u8208\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u611a\u8822\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u99c1\u5012\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u8981\u7d66\u8207\u7c21\u7565\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u3002\u6b64\u8faf\u8ad6\u6709\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

337\u4e00\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u53d7\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e4b\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u82e5\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u60e1\u4eba\u8207\u9b3c\u9b54\u4e5f\u6709\uff08\u96c5\u4e8c19 \uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8faf\u7a31\uff1a\u4fe1\u662f\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u5011\u4fe1\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u2019\u300d\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u6b64\u501a\u8cf4\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c \u4fbf\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u627f\u8a8d\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u662f\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u986f\u660e\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u61c7\u6c42\uff0c\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002338\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u63e1\u62ff\u6148\u60b2\u53ca\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5584\u884c\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u5f9e\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u627e\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u5011\u4fe1\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8aaa\uff0c\u2018\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002\u2019\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u8457\u5168\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6148\u60b2\u8499\u6551\u8d16\u3002<\/p>\n

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344\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9858\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\u6559\u6703\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u85c9\u6148\u60b2\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u5373\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u672a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7d66\u8207\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u6b64\u985e\u539f\u56e0\u767c\u660e\u300c\u914d\u5f97\u529f\u52de\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e merit of condignity\u3002345\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7c21\u7565\u7b54\u5fa9\u3002\u6b63\u70ba\u8981\u4f7f\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u3015\u76fc\u671b\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5c07\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u4e0d\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3015\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u9019\u9673\u8ff0\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e88\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u5728\u5c6c\u4eba\u5224\u65b7\u4e4b\u6cd5\u9662\u5167\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u7f6a\u50b5\u662f\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6148\u60b2\u4e0d\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u660e\u7136\u7684\u78ba\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5dee\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u964d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5b9a\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u56e0\u7942\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d\u96f2 \uff08\u7d04\u4e0917\u300118\uff09\u3002346\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u63d0\u53ca\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u4fe1\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78ba\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u57fa\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u5be6\u4e0d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u8aaa\u660e\u3002347\u9019\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u4e0d\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4fe1\u4f7f\u914d\u8005\u8207\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c38\u751f\u88ab\u8cdc\u4e88\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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370\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u529b\u8a00\u5584\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u914d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u4e8c6 \uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u5fc5\u7167\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5831\u61c9\u5404\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u53ca\u7b2c\u5341\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u5c07\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u52a0\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u7d04\u4e9429 : \u300c\u884c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f97\u751f\uff1b\u300d\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e9435 : \u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u9913\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7d66\u6211\u5403\uff0c\u300d\u96f2\u3002371\u9019\u4e9b\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u7a31\u8d0a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u975e\u50c5\u9808\u8996\u70ba\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5fc3\u5167\u4e4b\u4fe1\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6587\u672a\u8aaa\u5230\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u4e43\u63d0\u5fc3\u5167\u4e4b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5176\u679c\u5be6\u3002372\u7576\u63d0\u53ca\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u5584\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u77e5\u4e0d\u61c9\u6392\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u7942\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff08\u7f85\u53414 \uff09\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e945 \uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u8f03\u65e9\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u51e1\u8ad6\u53ca\u5584\u884c\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5c07\u6c38\u751f\u65bd\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u65bd\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u8005\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u5584\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u5e36\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u7167\u4f86\u5341\u4e006\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u975e\u6709\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

373\u7576\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u5fc5\u7167\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5831\u61c9\u5404\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u9808\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u7684\u7fa9\u6216\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u6046\u5fc3\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u69ae\u8000\u5c0a\u8cb4\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u673d\u58de\u4e4b\u798f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u6c38\u751f\u5831\u61c9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u7fa9\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7d66\u6211\u5403\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e9433\uff09\u7684\u8a71\u88ab\u5f15\u8b49\u70ba\u5fc3\u5167\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u4fe1\u4e4b\u679c\u5be6\u548c\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u6c38\u751f\u8cdc\u8207\u7fa9\u3002374\u7167\u6b64\u6cd5\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5c07\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u5176\u679c\u5be6\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u8207\u65b0\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u5192\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b0\u7522\u751f\u85c9\u4fe1\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e2d\u4f86\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

375\u51e1\u982d\u8166\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a66\u904e\u4efd\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u5c07\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u5176\u679c\u5be6\u5340\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u76fc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8d0a\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u548c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u57fa\u7763\u559c\u6085\u9019\u4e9b\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002376\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5c0d\u6575\u7acb\u5834\u4e2d\u6240\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u6309\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u7a2e\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5c07\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u4ee5\u9069\u5408\u529f\u52de\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0cmerit of congruity\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u4e0a\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5f97\u529f\u52demerit of condignity \uff1b\u5c31\u662f\uff1b\u884c\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fbf\u914d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u7570\u7aef\u660e\u986f\u7834\u58de\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u4e43\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u63a5\u8fd1\u7942\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u70ba\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u8abf\u505c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u5e36\u9818\u5230\u5929\u7236\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u548c\u597d\u7684\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u3002377\u6b64\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u842c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u88ab\u758f\u5ffd\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u77ad\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u3014\u82e5\u7121\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u3015\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u95dc\u65bc\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5805\u6301\u798f\u97f3\u53ca\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u8cdc\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

378\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u6b64\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d30\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a66\u884c\u904e\u4efd\u660e\u654f\u5730\u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u63e1\u6301\u4e2d\u4fdd\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u3002379\u6b64\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u7236\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u4e5f\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5404\u8655\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\u800c\u70ba\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u611b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u85c9\u611b\u4e4b\u63a8\u52d5\u800c\u884c\u3002380\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u66f2\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff1b381\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u8a87\u7a31\u5584\u884c\u56e0\u6069\u5178\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9808\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u6069\u5178\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4ee5\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u53e4\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7531\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u8edf\u5f31\u4e0d\u6f54\u7684\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u52f8\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u611b\u5b58\u5728\u5426\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u8b1b\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6148\u60b2\u5462\uff1f\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u63e1\u62ff\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u548c\u7766\u3001\u53ca\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u611b\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u9808\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u6069\u5178\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63e1\u62ff\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

382\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a87\u734e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5584\u884c\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u800c\u6709\u6548\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u8aaa\u5f97\u771f\u597d\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u63d0\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8b1b\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0925\uff09\u3002\u7576\u53d7\u6050\u61fc\u4e4b\u826f\u5fc3\u85c9\u4fe1\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u88ab\u5857\u62b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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386\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u7942\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u61ca\u6094\u800c\u6293\u4f4f\u6069\u5178\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5c07\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u78ba\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u61f7\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u8aaa\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e00 5 \uff09\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4fe1\u300c\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u529b\u4fdd\u5b88\uff1b\u80fd\u5f97\u8457\u8981\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002\u300d 387\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9700\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u6b64\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u5207\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u548c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u6069\u5178\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6216\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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399\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f9e\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7a7a\u524d\u7d55\u5f8c\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u4e2d\u5224\u65b7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5011\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5411\u8a31\u591a\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6703\u8b70\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u807d\u898b\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u8868\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u610f\u898b\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u8840\u5beb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u7b46\u5beb\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u7b54\u8a5e\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u745e\u65afPhalaris\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d\u7d04\u4e94\u516d\u3007\u5e74\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u4e4b\u66b4\u541b\u3015\u6703\u8aaa\u51fa\u6bd4\u9019\u8a71\u66f4\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f\u67d0\u4e9b\u738b\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4f4d\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4e4b\u6558\u8ff0\u3014\u5728\u8b70\u6703\u524d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u3015\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

400\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u64c5\u5c07\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u540d\u7a31\u7d0d\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e43\u8655\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u885b\u8b77\u90aa\u60e1\u610f\u898b\u6575\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7f8a\u807d\u6211\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341 27\uff09\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u6703\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u91cc\u5c0b\u6c42\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u9996\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u91cc\u5c0b\u6c42\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u61c9\u5728\u90a3\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u8005\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u88e1\u9762\u5c0b\u6c42\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7942\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3014\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6703\u3015\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6703\u7169\u64fe\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u885b\u8b77\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u6559\u7236\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8207\u8654\u8aa0\u5fc3\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u76f8\u53cd\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

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9\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4e00\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5ba3\u4f48\u9019\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u51fa\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5a01\u8105\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u7121\u7aae\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6709\u7121\u6578\u60e1\u4eba\u58d3\u8feb\u5979\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u7e3d\u5fc5\u5b58\u7559\uff1b\u4e0d\u9867\u5927\u7fa4\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u5c07\u7942\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u4e88\u5979\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u807d\u5141\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u53ca\u8056\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u6170\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81f4\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u300210\u5b83\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u516c\u6559\u300d the church catholic\u3014\u5373\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u3015\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u8996\u5979\u70ba\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u6c11\u5916\u8868\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6559\u6703\u66f4\u70ba\u5206\u6563\u65bc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u610f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u8056\u79ae\uff0c \u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5426\u540c\u6a23\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6559\u4ee4Decrees\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u8654\u8aa0\u8005\u8207\u507d\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u300d\u4e26\u4e14\u507d\u5584\u8005\u53ea\u5728\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8654\u8aa0\u8005\u5728\u540d\u7fa9\u53ca\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7686\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300211\u6559\u7236\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u8036\u67d4\u7c73Jerome\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u66fe\u88ab\u6c61\u9ede\u73b7\u6c61\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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16\u6309\u7167\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u8056\u9748\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u60e1\u4eba\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u5f17\u4e8c2\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u9b54\u9b3c\u300c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6096\u9006\u4e4b\u5b50\u5fc3\u4e2d\u904b\u884c\u3002\u300d\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7121\u7591\u7684\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u6703\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u820a\u7d04\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u5f92\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4efb\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3001\u737b\u796d\u3001\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff08\u7d04\u516b44\uff09: \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7236\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u60e1\u4eba\u88ab\u9b54\u9b3c\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fd8\u865c\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9748\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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29\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u3014\u5967\u65af\u5821\u3015\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\u6240\u8b1b\u8aaa\u7684\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u591a\u7d0d\u5f92\u6d3eDonatists\u8207\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u6d3eWycliffites\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u7531\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u689d\u4e2d\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8db3\u4ee5\u885b\u8b77\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u5979\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u7a31\u4e43\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u986f\u7136\u60e1\u4eba\u4e43\u5c6c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u570b\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7559\u70ba\u4fd8\u865c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6bd4\u6b63\u5348\u4e4b\u5149\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u82e5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u66f2\u89e3\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6975\u9858\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4ea6\u5492\u8a5b\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u610f\u6309\u7d14\u6f54\u77ad\u89e3\u50b3\u63da\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u9053\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u806f\u5408\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5404\u8655\u9075\u5b88\u7531\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u540c\u6a23\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u82e5\u70ba\u300c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u8d0a\u6210\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u82e5\u4f5c\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u300231\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u660e\u767d\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u771f\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5fc3\u5167\u6709\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c6c\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c \u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300d\u6216\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u300d\u3002\u4fe1\u7684\u7fa9\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u67d0\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u9023\u7e6b\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u50cf\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u8207\u6469\u897f\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\u9023\u7e6b\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8607\u9192\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u8607\u9192\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u7684 \u6216\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9b\u7d66\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u50cf\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u611b\u9130\u5c45\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u611b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5448\u4e0a\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u3014\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u689d\u6b3e\u3015\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u611a\u9811\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u898b\u530d\u5310\u5165\u6559\u6703\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c6c\u4eba\u907a\u50b3\u70ba\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u591a\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u597d\u4f3c\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u79ae\u5100\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5916\u8868\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u7fa9\u6216\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u74b0\u5883\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u826f\u5584\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u56e0\u9019\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u9a45\u9010\u5225\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u50cf\u5b88\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7fd5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u7e3d\u8ad6\u5bb6summists\u7b49\u8457\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u611a\u9811\u7684\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u665d\u591c\u9577\u77ed\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u640d\u5bb3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u6703\u7684\u771f\u5408\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u5404\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\u4e4b\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u5be7\u975c\u4e4b\u6545\u559c\u6b61\u5404\u6559\u6703\u9075\u5b88\u666e\u4e16\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u9858\u5b88\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u65e5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u6700\u611f\u8b1d\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4f8b\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\u4eba\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u300234\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u5b89\u5be7\u6216\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u76ca\u8655\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4f8b\u3002\u5c1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9075\u5b88\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5747\u985e\u4f3c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u771f\u5408\u4e00\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u975e\u70ba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u67d0\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5728\u5225\u8655\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u5fb7\u570b\u5f0f\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6210\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u7fa9\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7a7f\u8457\u6cd5\u570b\u5f0f\u800c\u975e\u5fb7\u570b\u5f0f\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u54e5\u7f85\u897f\u66f8\u4fe1\uff08\u4e8c16\u300117\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62d8\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u4e0a\u3001\u6216\u7bc0\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u6714\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u8ad6\u65b7\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u662f\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u5152\uff1b\u90a3\u5f62\u9ad4\u537b\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u300d\u53c8\uff08\u54e5\u7f85\u897f\u4e8c 20-23\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u6b7b\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ecd\u50cf\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u62ff\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5617\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6478\uff0c\u7b49\u985e\u7684\u898f\u689d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u7167\u4eba\u6240\u5429\u5490\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6b63\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u90fd\u6557\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u689d\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u79c1\u610f\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u81ea\u8868\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u82e6\u5f85\u5df1\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u514b\u5236\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u529f\u6548\u3002\u300d \u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u7684\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u8607\u9192\u300236\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u8607\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u50cf\u611b\u9130\u5c45\u3001\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08\u50cf\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8056\u9053\u548c\u8056\u79ae\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u95dc\u4e4e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u300c\u5fc5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db17\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4e26\u8056\u9748\u4e2d\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

37\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u5f15\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u672c\u4fe1\u689d\u5f8c\u90e8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8a08\u591a\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u91cd\u63d0\u4e26\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8aaa\uff1a\u61c9\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u666e\u4e16\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u64da\u8aaa\u662f\u7531\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u9858\u610f\u9075\u5b88\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u9075\u5b88\u300239\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u50cf\u4f7f\u5f92\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u3015\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u9019\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u7a2e\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u4fe1\u5f92\u9075\u5b88\u7bc0\u65e5\u3001\u98df\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u7fa9\u6216\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300240\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7a31\u9019\u610f\u898b\u70ba\u300c\u9b3c\u9b54\u7684\u9053\u7406\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db1 \uff09\u3002\u70ba\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53c3\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u6b64\u9075\u5b88\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u805a\u6703\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u805a\u6703\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u53ca\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u6642\u5e38\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9075\u5b88\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u7528\u65bc\u798f\u97f3\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u3014\u7528\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3015\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u3014\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u3014\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u8056\u9748\u964d\u81e8\u7bc0\u6216\u7a31\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u3015\uff0c\u4ffe\u80fd\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u699c\u6a23\u548c\u6559\u8a13\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u50b3\u65bc\u5f8c\u4e16\u300241\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u8981\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u64c5\u81ea\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

42\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6703\u8b70Council of Nicaea\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u67d0\u65e5\u6176\u795d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65e5\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7121\u640d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u65e5\u671f\u9010\u6f38\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u8207\u7336\u592a\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u548c\u5f9e\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u6559\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u5171\u5ea6\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4ecd\u56fa\u57f7\u4f7f\u7528\u7336\u592a\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7167\u4f7f\u5f92\u6b64\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u8a9e\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u689d\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ecb\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u8a08\u7b97\u6176\u795d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u9019\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u5339\u6cd5\u7d10Epiphanias\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5011\u5c6c\u5272\u79ae\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u904e\u7bc0\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4e8b\u9ebb\u7169\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d\u7167\u4f9d\u5339\u6cd5\u7d10\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u51fa\u81ea\u4f7f\u5f92\u8ad6\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u5f9e\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u5584\u65bc\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u5c80\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u6b32\u77ef\u6b63\u4eba\u5011\u8981\u5b88\u898f\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u611a\u6627\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f92\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9ebb\u7169\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u6771\u65b9\u6709\u4eba\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u689d\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u540c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u904e\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u5967\u5178\u8005Audians\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3002\u4f9d\u5339\u6cd5\u7d10\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u4e2d\u7a31\u8d0a\u90a3\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u6559\u898f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u5967\u5178\u8005\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f92\u7121\u610f\u6307\u5b9a\u61c9\u904e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u5354\u8abf\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9858\u6b32\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u96a8\u5f9e\u7531\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u6559\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5f1f\u5144\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6216\u9577\u5144 chief brethen\uff09\u4e4b\u699c\u6a23\u300244\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u667a\u6167\u5730\u52f8\u52c9\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bc0\u6ec5\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u865b\u507d\u9700\u8981\u4e88\u826f\u5fc3\u64d4\u7576\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u65e5\u671f\u8a08\u7b97\u6709\u8aa4\u800c\u81ea\u89ba\u7169\u60f1\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u6536\u96c6\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u3014\u7bc0\u65e5\u7b49\u3015\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8655\uff0c\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5408\u4e00\u7121\u640d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8996\u7121\u795e\u8056\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u4e00\u81f4\u9075\u5b88\u98df\u7269\u3001\u65e5 \u671f\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7b49\u985e\u4e8b\u9805\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u8aa4\u89e3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u570b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u300246\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u79ae\u5100\u4e4b\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f9e\u524d\u4e3b\u6669\u9910\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u666e\u904d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6539\u8b8a\u57fa\u7763\u975e\u5c6c\u4eba\u800c\u5c6c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u665a\u9910\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u5168\u90e8\u722d\u8faf\u3002<\/p>\n

47\u7b2c\u516b\u689d\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u8d0a\u6210\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\u548c\u60e1\u4eba\u5df2\u6df7\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u96d6\u662f\u7531\u60e1\u4eba\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u4ecd\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8077\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e8b\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u975e\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\uff08\u8def\u534116\uff09\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u3002\u300d 48\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u96e2\u68c4\u90aa\u60e1\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u7763\u64d4\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff08\u592a\u4e0315\uff09: \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9632\u5099\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u300d\uff1b\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u52a0\u4e009\uff09: \u300c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

49\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u7942\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0924-50 \uff09\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u7576\u796d\u53f8\u6216\u4eba\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u5f97\u7f6a\u6211\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u6fc0\u8d77\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u62ff\u5f92\u6d3eDonatists\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u4f5c\u6cd5\u300250\u6211\u5011\u8996\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u8d77\u9580\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u70ba\u717d\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u796d\u53f8\u4fdd\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4fdd\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u4e43\u4e00\u9805\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u967d\u5149\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8207\u98f2\u6599\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u5b87\u5b99\u53ca\u661f\u5bbf\u7684\u4e0d\u8b8a\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8b77\u885b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6575\u5c0d\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u8ac7\u5230\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u61c9\u5e7e\u6b21\u9818\u89e3\u7f6a\u8207\u8056\u9910\u4e4b\u3015\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u9818\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u6b21\u8056\u79ae\u3001\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u3001\u8207\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u8ad6\u8056\u9910\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u8ad6\u5230\u9019\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5beb\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u6575\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u7121\u7591\u5730\u8d0a\u6210\u8207\u7a31\u8d0a\u3002\u516c\u958b\u7684\u60e1\u4eba\u53ca\u85d0\u8996\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u30024 \u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u517c\u7167\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b17\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u5178\u30025\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u59a5\u7576\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u885d\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9069\u7576\u5730\u807d\u9053\u5f97\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u53e4\u6559\u5178\u53ca\u6559\u7236\u7686\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6559\u5178\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7e3d\u672a\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u4e0d\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u52f8\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3014\u9818\u89e3\u7f6a\u3015\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u88ab\u9010\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u9010\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0029\uff1a\u82e5\u4e0d\u6309\u914d\u5f97\u65b9\u5f0f\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u81ea\u9818\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f37\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u9810\u5099\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u8ac7\u5230\u5728\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u4e2d\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8a98\u60d1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f7f\u7121\u5b78\u554f\u8005\u7fd2\u6163\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u597d\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u6309\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f55\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u61c9\u5f15\u8b49Omnis utriusque\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u7576\u5f9e\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u8aa0\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\u30027\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u6559\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u627f\u8a8d\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5f15\u8a98\u3002\u898f\u5247\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u7e3d\u8ad6\u8005\u6240\u52a0\u6dfb\u610f\u898b\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u5f92\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f55\u7b49\u5927\u7684\u8ff7\u5bae\u96e3\u984c\uff01\u5c0d\u6700\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u5687\u5728\u91ce\u883b\u893b\u7006\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u30028\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u5718\u3014\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u7b49\u3015\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8ab0\u70ba\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u4e4b\u6b63\u9069\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u5f1f\u5144\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f1f\u5144\u722d\u9b25\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u60c5\u5f62\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\u7167\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6f58\u632a\u7c73\u4ed6\u632a\u65afPanormitanus\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u5178\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d0a\u6210\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u5c07Omnis utriusque\u7684\u898f\u5247\u52a0\u91cd\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u6b64\u898f\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d12\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

9\u5584\u826f\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8003\u67e5\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6279\u51c6\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u898f\u689d\u75db\u82e6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u5f0f\u96d6\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f03\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5b89\u6170\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5806\u5236\u5b9a\u3014\u6559\u898f\u3015\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u3014\u6559\u5178\u3015\u3001\u7e3d\u7d50\u3014\u8a8d\u7f6a\u624b\u518a\u3015\u8207\u89e3\u7f6a\u66f8\u3014\u8d66\u7f6a\u8b49\u66f8\u3015\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u7247\u7d19\u53ea\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u63d0\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u50c5\u6558\u8ff0\u7f6a\u904e\u8868\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6975\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\u5e72\u72af\u5c6c\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7f6a\u300210\u9019\u6559\u8a13\u66fe\u53eb\u8a31\u591a\u8654\u8aa0\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d \u8ad6\u6094\u7f6a Penitence
1\u4ed6\u5011\u8d0a\u6210\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u6d17\u79ae\u5f8c\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u518d\u6094\u6539\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6a\u79ae\u5305\u62ec\u61ca\u6094\u3014\u70ba\u7f6a\u50b7\u5fc3\u3015\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5169\u90e8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u3014\u4eba\u3015\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6a\u79ae\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u7121\u6575\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u7687\u5e1d\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5492\u8a5b\u9019\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5492\u8a5b\u5982\u6b64\u5145\u6eff\u6551\u6069\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u8072\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5426\u8a8d\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8840\u8207\u6b7b\u5462\uff1f3\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u61c7\u6c42\u7121\u6575\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u7687\u5e1d\u965b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u807d\u6211\u5011\u8a34\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed4\u7d30\u8003\u616e\u6b64\u6975\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u65bc\u798f\u97f3\u9996\u8981\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u51e1\u826f\u5fc3\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4f55\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u800c\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u6703\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u795e\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4eae\u4e26\u6539\u6b63\u8a31\u591a\u7528\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u6559\u5178\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\u906e\u853d\u61ca\u6094\u8d66\u7f6a\u9053\u7406\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u885b\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\u660e\u5e7e\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5404\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e4b\u826f\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5747\u8868\u793a\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5148\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u30025\u689d\u4f8b\u3014\u9053\u7406\u683c\u8a00\u3015Sentences\u4e4b\u6ce8\u91cb\u5145\u6eff\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u610f\u5730\u7b54\u5fa9\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u61ca\u6094\u8d66\u7f6a\u3014\u70ba\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0cpenitence\u3015\u4e8b\u9805\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u826f\u5fc3\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u30026\u8acb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6575\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4f55\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6148\u5584\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u591a\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u5426\u767c\u751f\u5728\u3014\u7f6a\u4eba\u3015\u81ea\u78e8 attrition\u6642\u3014\u56e0\u61fc\u6015\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u7f6a\u6182\u695a\u3015\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u6642contrition \u3014\u56e0\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u70ba\u7f6a\u6182\u695a\u3015\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u8d66\u7f6a\u767c\u751f\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u6642\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9084\u9700\u7528\u89e3\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f6a\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u52de\u788c\u800c\u90aa\u60e1\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u30027\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u4e0d\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u50c5\u5c07\u6c38\u5211\u6539\u70ba\u4eca\u4e16\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8207\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u8077\u4e8b\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u8f03\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u5728\u6559\u6703\u9762\u524d\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5018\u82e5\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u5b89\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u8ad6\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8a71\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u61ca\u6094\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u3002\u6383\u7f85\u3001\u7336\u5927\u7b49\u985e\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u554f\u9053\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u9808\u91dd\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u7336\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u5805\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u9020\u6210\u7336\u5927\u8207\u5f7c\u5f97\u9593\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7d66\u4e88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f0f\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u8aaa\uff1a\u7336\u5927\u672a\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u537b\u61fc\u6015\u5211\u7f70\u30029\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u80fd\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6545\u6216\u9003\u907f\u6c38\u5211\u800c\u61fc\u6015\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u5728\u8a69\u7bc7\u53ca\u5148\u77e5\u5011\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u66fe\u78ba\u5be6\u7d93\u9a57\u904e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\uff1f\u6b64\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u9593\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u4e8b\u5be6\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u8070\u660e\u7684\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u6240\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5411\u773e\u5584\u826f\u4e14\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u5448\u8acb\u300210 \u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u7591\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u81f3\u5927\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u8ad6\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u5168\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u7570\u7aef\u8207\u507d\u5584\uff1b\u5b83\u906e\u853d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3001\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ca\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u3014\u61ca\u6094\u3015\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u53ca\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u7121\u7aae\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\u737b\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7684\u7f6a\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u5e72\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff01\u70ba\u66f4\u52a0\u82e6\u5f85\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u6b64\u5217\u8209\u904e\u72af\u6709\u795e\u8056\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u300212\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u53e3\u662f\u6191\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u6b64\u5217\u8209\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u63d0\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u6191\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u88dd\u6b64\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8056\u79aeex opere operato\u3014\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u884c\u51fa\u4e4b\u6545\u3015\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8d66\u514d\u8005\u7121\u9700\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u77ad\u89e3\u89e3\u7f6a\u53ca\u5b89\u6170\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba \u300c\u5967\u79d8\u96e2\u5225\u300d\u3014\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u8acb\u5b78\u9053\u800c\u672a\u53d7\u6d17\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8209\u884c\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5967\u79d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5225\u79ae\u62dc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u9084\u5269\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e4b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5be6\u5728\u5df2\u6df7\u96dc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8c61\u6c38\u5211\u6539\u70ba\u7149\u7344\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u85c9\u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u88dc\u8d16\u300214\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u88dc\u8d16\u61c9\u70ba\u591a\u9918\u529f\u52de\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u9918\u529f\u52de\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u611a\u8822\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u671d\u62dc\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u5ff5\u73e0\u5b50\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u7686\u7121\u795e\u8056\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u300215\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u88dc\u8d16\u8cb7\u514d\u7149\u7344\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u660e\u6700\u8cfa\u9322\u8cb7\u514d\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8ce3\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u514d\u9664\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f9e\u6d3b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5fb5\u7a05\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u66f4\u8ab2\u6b64\u91cd\u7a05\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u85c9\u8d16\u7f6a\u7968\u8cb7\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e5f\u85c9\u8457\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u300216\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u88dc\u8d16\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u9805\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u4e00\u5207\u5984\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ad6\u5230\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7fa9\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u5c6c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e2d\u57cb\u6c92\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u660e\u767d\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6fc0\u52d5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u5178\u5bb6\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u8ad6\u5230\u8a8d\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u6559\u8a13\u660e\u7136\u662f\u865b\u5047\uff0c\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u6559\u7236\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7d04\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u8207\u6069\u5178\u5206\u96e2\u800c\u884c\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300217
2. \u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u3014\u56e0\u61fc\u6015\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u3015\u6094\u7f6a\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u300218
3. \u70ba\u8981\u5857\u62b9\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u618e\u7f6a\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u300219
4. \u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u300220
5. \u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u70ba\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u524d\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u6709\u6548\u300221
6. \u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u5c07\u6c38\u5211\u8b8a\u63db\u70ba\u4eca\u4e16\u5211\u7f70\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u70ba\u826f\u5fc3\u589e\u52a0\u67d0\u4e9b\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u656c\u8654\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u88dc\u8d16\u548c\u656c\u8654\u884c\u52d5\u7d04\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u300222
7. \u5728\u3014\u79c1\u3015\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u4e2d\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u547d\u4ee4\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u4e14\u51fa\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u300223
8. \u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u514d\u7149\u7344\u5211\u7f70\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u5857\u62b9\u7f6a\u50b5\u4f5c\u511f\u9084\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u662f\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u300224
9. \u9818\u53d7\u8a8d\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u8056\u79aeex opere operato\u3014\u56e0\u5176\u5916\u8868\u884c\u51fa\u4e4b\u6545\u7372\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u3015\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u300225
10. \u7528\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\uff0c\u85c9\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u812b\u96e2\u7149\u7344\u300226
11. \u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7f6a\u6106\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6559\u5178\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u7f6a\u50b5\u4e5f\u61c9\u5728\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u300227<\/p>\n

28\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u8654\u8aa0\u826f\u5fc3\u812b\u96e2\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6b32\u7a31\u70ba\u8207\u6094\u6539\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff08\u592a\u4e098 \uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u6b63\u5168\u8eab\u548c\u54c1\u884c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u300229\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u61ca\u6094\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e26\u61fc\u6015\u5211\u7f70\u800c\u6182\u6101\u65b9\u9762\u7121\u7528\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u61ca\u6094\u4e43\u826f\u5fc3\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u4e4b\u771f\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u6182\u6101\u3002\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6307\u8cac\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u61ca\u6094\u4fbf\u767c\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7d50\u662f\u6307\u8cac\u7f6a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u8cdc\u4e88\u8056\u9748\u8207\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u300230\u57fa\u7763\u4e88\u6b64\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db47\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eba\u8981\u5949\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u2026\u2026\u5230\u842c\u90a6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

31\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u5982\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u516b4\u30018 \uff1a \u300c\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u9ad8\u904e\u6211\u7684\u982d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u91cd\u64d4\u53eb\u6211\u64d4\u7576\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u58d3\u50b7\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u75b2\u5026\uff1b\u56e0\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5509\u54fc\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u5728\u8a69\u516d2\u30013 : \u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u53ef\u6190\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u8edf\u5f31\uff1b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u91ab\u6cbb\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u9aa8\u982d\u9aee\u6230\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u7684\u9a5a\u614c\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u5e7e\u6642\u624d\u6551\u6211\u5462\uff1f \u300d \u53c8\u5728\u8cfd\u4e09\u5341\u516b10\u300113 \uff1a \u300c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9032\u5165\u9670\u9593\u4e4b\u9580\uff1b\u6211\u4f59\u5269\u7684\u5e74\u6b72\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u975c\u76f4\u5230\u5929\u4eae\uff1b\u7942\u50cf\u7345\u5b50\u6298\u65b7\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u3002\u300d 32\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u51fa\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u6c61\u7a62\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u56e0\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u771f\u662f\u6182\u6101\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u9003\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u82e5\u4e0d\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u7406\u7684\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u300233\u65bc\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c19\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u6050\u5687\u826f\u5fc3\u300234\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fe1\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u8cac\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u3002\u60df\u4e00\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u539f\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u975e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4eba\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u6182\u695a\u8207\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u96e3\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u53ea\u5c07\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

35\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6094\u6539\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u9673\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u9019\u798f\u97f3\u767d\u767d\u5730\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u61c9\u8a31\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7f6a\u5df2\u767d\u767d\u5730\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u300236\u9019\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5fc5\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u6276\u6301\u3001\u4e26\u8607\u9192\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\uff08\u7f85\u4e941\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u300c\u6b64\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u7336\u5927\u8207\u6383\u7f85\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u8207\u5927\u885b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u61ca\u6094\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3002\u7336\u5927\u8207\u6383\u7f85\u7684\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u5c11\u7262\u63e1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u8cdc\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5927\u885b\u8207\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6709\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u8cdc\u7262\u63e1\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300237\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u611b\u4e0d\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6210\u5168\u548c\u7766\u4ee5\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7167\uff08\u7f85\u4e942 \uff09\u7d93\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7ad9\u7684\u9019\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d42\u751f\u8207\u7f6a\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u8981\u6230\u52dd\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u611b\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\u300238\u5152\u5973\u7684\u656c\u754f\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u4fe1\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u6170\u6276\u6301\u7126\u6025\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5974\u50d5\u5f0f\u61fc\u6015\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u6276\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u6025\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u85c9\u89e3\u7f6a\u57f7\u884c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u771f\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4fe1\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4fe1\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u807d\u9053\u4f86\u7684\u300d\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u534117\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u3002\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u4e26\u807d\u89e3\u7f6a\u6587\u5805\u56fa\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u300240\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u6b63\u85c9\u9053\u8607\u9192\u3014\u4eba\u5fc3\u3015\uff0c\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u7167\u8457\uff08\u8def\u534116\uff09\u9673\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u597d\u50cf\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e00\u6a23\u300241\u89e3\u7f6a\u3014\u79ae\u3015\u80fd\u9069\u7576\u5730\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u6094\u6539\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5982\u8f03\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u7684\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u8aaa\u300242\u540c\u6642\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u63a2\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u8457\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u85c9\u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u3014\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u3015\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u5373\u7f6a\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u8a18\u865f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u5167\u7684\u8a71\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\u3002\u9019\u676f\u662f\u7528\u6211\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300d\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c19\u300120\uff09\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4fe1\u85c9\u8457\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u7522\u751f\u4e14\u5805\u632f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u8207\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u722d\u9b25\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u5c48\u670d\u300243\u6b64\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5766\u767d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u52a0\u589e\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u7167\u8000\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u6b78\u5411\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

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49\u65e2\u7136\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u7d93\u53e5\u5462\uff1f\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e00 \u4e00\u516b18 \uff1a\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u96d6\u56b4\u56b4\u7684\u61f2\u6cbb\u6211\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u66fe\u5c07\u6211\u4ea4\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300d \u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d28: \u300c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u56e0\u6101\u82e6\u800c\u6d88\u5316\uff1b\u6c42\u4f60\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\u4f7f\u6211\u5805\u7acb\uff01\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u624d\u652f\u6301\u8607\u9192\u4eba\u5fc3\u300250\u6492\u4e0a\u4e8c6 :\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d3b\uff1b\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0b\u9670\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f80\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u300d\u5728\u9019\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u662f\u4fe1\u300251\u8cfd\u4e8c\u5341\u516b21: \u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5fc5\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u597d\u505a\u6210\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5947\u7570\u7684\u4e8b\uff01\u300d\u7942\u7a31\u4f7f\u4eba\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e8b\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8607\u9192\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u300252\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u8aaa\uff0c\u7942\u6050\u5687\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u70ba\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u8607\u9192\u9a30\u51fa\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u6eff\u62d2\u7d55\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u5c07\u6050\u6016\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u61ca\u6094\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e43\u662f\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4e8c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u61ca\u6094\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9084\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6050\u5687\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u628a\u53d7\u6050\u5687\u7684\u4eba\u8607\u9192\u3002\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u6a23\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5553\u793a\u3001\u6307\u8cac\u3001\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u65bd\u4e88\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u5728\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u7e7c\u7e8c\u91cd\u8ff0\uff1b\u6700\u521d\u8aaa\u7d66\u4e9e\u7576\u807d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8aaa\u7d66\u7956\u5148\u807d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u5148\u77e5\u5149\u8000\u4e4b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8207\u5553\u793a\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u50b3\u63da\u300254\u56e0\u70ba\u773e\u8056\u5f92\u85c9\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6216\u61ca\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u4e5f\u5728\u8056\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u72af\u7f6a\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8cac\u5099\u53ca\u6050\u6016\uff1b\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61c9\u8a31\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e14\u8aaa\uff1a\u5fc5\u6709\u5f8c\u88d4\u6bc0\u6ec5\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u570b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u548c\u7f6a\uff01\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u52a0\u4e0a\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u9019\u5211\u7f70\u4e0d\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u5f8c\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u5927\u885b\u5982\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u62ff\u4f46\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8cac\u5099\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5728\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff08\u6492\u4e0b\u5341\u4e8c13\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f97\u7f6a\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u4ed6\u807d\u898b\u89e3\u7f6a\uff08\u6492\u4e0b\u5341\u4e8c14\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5df2\u7d93\u53bb\u6389\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\uff1b\u4f60\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6b7b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8072\u97f3\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u885b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u4fe1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u7fa9\u3001\u8607\u9192\u4ed6\u3002 \u6b64\u8655\u4e5f\u52a0\u4e0a\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u300257\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u5e38\u52a0\u4e0a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u61ca\u50b7\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc5\u9808\u5e38\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u4e0337\u4e0b\u6240\u8a18\u3002\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u5a66\u4eba\u6d41\u8457\u6dda\u4f86\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5979\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u807d\u898b\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u8def\u4e0348\u300150 \uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u6551\u4e86\u4f60\uff1b\u5e73\u5e73\u5b89\u5b89\u7684\u56de\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u5979\u544a\u89e3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9f13\u52f5\u5b89\u6170\u5979\u300258\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6b63\u5c6c\u65bc\u6094\u6539\u6216\u91cd\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u6559\u7fa9\u4e2d\u3002\u8207\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u67b6\u6216\u7ba1\u6559\u5fc5\u96a8\u8457\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5c6c\u65bc\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u5c0d\u7acb\u65bc\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7279\u5225\u5492\u8a5b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u95dc\u4e4e\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500b\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e26\u975eex opere operato\u3014\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u884c\u51fa\u4e4b\u6545\u3015\u56e0\u61ca\u6094\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u6bcf\u4f4d\u500b\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u8499\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5c0d\u6575\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u9808\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u660e\u986f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u65e9\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8b1b\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u9ede\u4fbf\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u7c21\u7565\u4e9b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6709\u6975\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u5211\u7f70\u5fc5\u81e8\u5230\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u8499\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u6b64\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u5b83\u8207\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u61ca\u6094\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3001\u53ca\u88dc\u8d16exopere operato\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6230\u52dd\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7a31\u7fa9\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u6b78\u65bc\u6b64\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u6050\u6016\u3001\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u771f\u6b63\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a62\u554f\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u7f6a\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u4f7f\u4f01\u5716\u7528\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5c07\u89e3\u7f6a\u548c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u7121\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u8a8d\u7f6a\u5c1a\u6709\u4f55\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u7f6a\u8207\u8a8d\u7f6a\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5ba3\u7a31\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50c5\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u7f6a\u3002\u5f9e\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u50c5\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u7f6a\uff0c\u7f85\u56db16\u4e2d\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u7a31\uff1a\u50c5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u89e3\u7f6a\u662f\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300262\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u8aaa\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\u89e3\u7f6a\u537b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\u62d2\u7d55\u76f8\u4fe1\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u63a7\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u5bb6\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u5fc3\u82e5\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u4e0d\u7684\u78ba\u800c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3002 \u7d04\u58f9\u4e9410\u5982\u6b64\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7576\u4f5c\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u4f5c\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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68\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u751a\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6566\u53f8\u8607\u53ef\u5f92Duns Scotus\uff0c\u8fe6\u4f2f\u5229\u5f7c\u5229Gabriel Biel\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4ee5\u7ac4\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u6559\u7236\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u6559\u898f\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5047\u4f7f\u8a08\u7b97\u6b0a\u5a01\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u6b63\u78ba\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u5bb6\u8ad6\u5230\u795e\u5b78\u5b57\u53e5Sentences\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u85c9\u4e00\u7a2e\u9670\u8b00\u885b\u8b77\u865b\u5047\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7684\u61ca\u50b7\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u529f\u52de\u7b49\u985e\u4f3c\u89c0\u5ff5\u300269\u70ba\u514d\u537b\u4eba\u53d7\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u5f15\u8b49\u7684\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u5f8c\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u9673\u8ff0\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u53ea\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\u7de8\u5beb\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u898b\u5f9e\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u63db\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u8868\u793a\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8d0a\u53ef\u4e0a\u7d1a\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u300270\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6beb\u4e0d\u9072\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u5f7c\u5f97\u5f15\u7528\u5148\u77e5\u610f\u898b\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u5b57\u53e5\u6ce8\u91cb\u5bb6\u5c0d\u7acb\u300271\u8056\u9748\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u88ab\u52a0\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u7d93\u6587\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff08\u5f99\u534144\uff09: \u300c\u5f7c\u5f97\u9084\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u807d\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

72\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9858\u8654\u8aa0\u826f\u5fc3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9858\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u6301\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b64\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u6575\u5c0d\u5931\u671b\u53ca\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u6016\u300273\u9858\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u8d77\u521d\u4fbf\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u5148\u77e5\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u53c8\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\u6559\u7236\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f2f\u62ff\u5f97Bernard\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u8aaa\u300c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u9664\u4e86\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8010\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u8d66\u7f6a\uff1b\u4f46\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f60\u4e5f\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u8056\u9748\u5e36\u9032\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u4e86\u3002\u2019\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f92\u5982\u6b64\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u767d\u767d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d 74\u4f2f\u62ff\u5f97\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u5947\u5999\u5730\u5149\u7167\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f6a\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u85c9\u6148\u60b2\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8acb\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u4e0a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7f6a\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u8d66\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u77e5\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u5167\u5fc3\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5c1a\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6562\u5426\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

75\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5c0d\u6575\u8aaa\u7f6a\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u61ca\u50b7\u6216\u61ca\u6094attrition or contrition\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u85c9\u9019\u884c\u52d5\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u5ee2\u6b62\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u611b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u6216\u611b\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u82e5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u5168\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9084\u9700\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u5168\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5462\uff1f 76\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u547c\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u9060\u96e2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6b78\u5411\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u4fe1\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u61c9\u8a31\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u56e0\u7942\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u8acb\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u8cf4\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5929\u7236\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6216\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u5148\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5230\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u975e\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

77\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9664\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u5f97\u7f6a\u57fa\u7763\u4e26\u5ee2\u6b62\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4ee5\u4fe1\uff0c\u975e\u4ee5\u611b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e88\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u300278\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u611b\u5fc3\u5f97\u7372\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u7406\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u50cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u770b\u671b\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u7528\u5e15\u5b50\u906e\u84cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0913\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5047\u5b9a\u611b\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u611b\u6216\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u548c\u5be9\u5224\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u7d93\u6587\uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u56db\u4e092 \uff09: \u300c\u6c42\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5be9\u554f\u50d5\u4eba\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u51e1\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u300d \u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u63db\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

79\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u975e\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c07\u90a3\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u8cdc\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u63a5\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u9060\u96e2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6b78\u5411\u6b64\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u6b64\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u524d\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7121\u7528\u4e86\u300280\u4f46\u662f\u61c9\u8a31\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u85c9\u61c9\u8a31\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\u300281\u56e0\u6b64\u61ca\u6094\u9700\u8981\u85c9\u4fe1\u7262\u63e1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6240\u65bd\u4e88\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u77e5\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767d\u767d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u56db16\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u70ba\u5f8c\u55e3\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5c6c\u4e4e\u6069\uff0c\u53eb\u61c9\u8a31\u5b9a\u7136\u6b78\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6b78\u7d66\u90a3\u5c6c\u4e4e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4e26\u5728\u52a0\u4e0922 : \u300c\u4f46\u8056\u7d93\u628a\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u5708\u5728\u7f6a\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u798f\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6b78\u7d66\u90a3\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u842c\u4eba\u7686\u5728\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u300282\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u611b\u5fc3\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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85\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5c0d\u6575\u5c6c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u53ea\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u548c\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u9019\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u548c\u5584\u884c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u4eba\u5e7b\u60f3\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u5148\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u975e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\u3010\u7d04\u5341\u4e945 \uff09: \u300c\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u8461\u8404\u6a39\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u679d\u5b50\u3002\u300d 86\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6575\u5e7b\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6469\u897f\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u679d\u5b50\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e3b\u5f35\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5148\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u300287\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e8b\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u611b\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u548c\u5584\u884c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u6216\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u7262\u63e1\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

88\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u611b\u6216\u56e0\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9818\u53d7\u5230\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u5c0b\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6703\u6642\u5e38\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u56db15 \uff09\uff1a\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u60f9\u52d5\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5c48\u68ad\u65af\u591aChrysostom\u95dc\u65bc\u6094\u7f6a\u8a62\u554f\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u5167\u3014\u6559\u7fa9\u7e3d\u8ad6\u3015\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8a62\u554f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7591\u60d1\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u500b\u5225\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u826f\u5fc3\u5f97\u5e73\u975c\u3002\u82e5\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u628a\u795e\u8056\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u7576\u8b0a\u8a00\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7d04\u58f9\u4e9410\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u7a2e\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4efb\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u52d5\u6416\u4e0d\u5b9a\u300289\u826f\u5fc3\u82e5\u6642\u5e38\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u7591\u60d1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u547c\u7c72\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u7942\u807d\u5141\u4ed6\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u7686\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db23\uff09: \u300c\u51e1\u4e0d\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u6642\u5e38\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u7591\u60d1\u4e2d\u8f3e\u8f49\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u51fa\u4fe1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c\u649e\u5165\u5931\u671b\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53d6\u6d88\u798f\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5931\u671b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u300290\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9ad8\u8208\u6240\u6709\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5c0d\u826f\u5fc3\u66f4\u8654\u8aa0\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u8207\u5c0d\u6575\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u5e38\u6a02\u610f\u4e0d\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u516c\u7136\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u653e\u68c4\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

91\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4f55\u5c07\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u5206\u70ba\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9858\u505a\u9019\u4e8b\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u6709\u5c0d\u6575\u4ee5\u522a\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6559\u7236\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ad6\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53bb\u72af\u90a3\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300d\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3014\u544a\u89e3\u88dc\u8d16\u3015\u662f\u6182\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f38\u51a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u505a\u7684\u6182\u50b7\u4e8b\u5211\u7f70\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u5167\uff0c\u672a\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u8ad6\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8a71\u300292\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c \u5217\u5165\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u660e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u986f\u7136\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u61ca\u6094\u6216\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300293\u90a3\u4e9b\u7de8\u8f2f\u795e\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u6559\u4ee4\u6458\u9304\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u3002\u6559\u7236\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u6642\u8a0e\u8ad6\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u9053\u7406\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u4e26\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8ad6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u537b\u8ad6\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u61ca\u6094\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u2014\u2014\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

94\u7279\u571f\u826f(Tertullian)\u8ad6\u5230\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\u6700\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u91cd\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u897f\u7d50\u66f8\u4e2d(\u4e09\u5341\u4e0911)\u7684\u8a93\u9858\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u8457\u6211\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u6211\u65b7\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u60df\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4eba\u8f49\u96e2\u6240\u884c\u7684\u9053\u800c\u6d3b\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u8aaa\u7942\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b63\u8868\u793a\u7942\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4e4b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u8a93\u9858\uff0c\u78ba\u77e5\u7942\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u85c9\u795e\u8056\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u61c9\u8db3\u5920\u3014\u6709\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3015\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u540c\u8a93\u9858\u88ab\u5805\u632f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u78ba\u77e5\u6709\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5426\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6307\u8457\u771f\u7406\u8d77\u4e86\u8a93\uff1b\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6bd4\u6b64\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6bc0\u8b17\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u7279\u58eb\u826f\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u5c07\u4e4b\u8cdc\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u8a93\u9858\uff0c\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u6307\u8457\u6211\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u2019\u7942\u8981\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u3002\u554a\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u800c\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u9ebc\u6709\u798f\u6c23\u5440\uff01\u554a\uff01\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7942\u8d77\u4e86\u8a93\u5f8c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u53ef\u6190\u53ef\u60b2\u5440\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

95\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u9019\u4fe1\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e26\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u61ca\u6094\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3001\u6216\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u7acb\u523b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6182\u6101\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u770b\u898b\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u5920\u826f\u5584\u300296\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4fee\u8457\u6210\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u61ca\u6094\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u5fc5\u5f97\u9952\u6055\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u76fc\u671b\u5f97\u9952\u6055\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f9e\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u5f97\u7372\u9952\u6055\u3002\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u906e\u84cb\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u300d 97\u5982\u662f\u5728\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u8ac7\u8ad6\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8ad6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6094\u7f6a\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6559\u7236\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u9078\u64c7\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5176\u4ed6\u8655\u6240\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u7701\u7565\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8207\u88dc\u8d16
98\u826f\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u4fdd\u5b58\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7684\u8a8d\u7f6a\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u50be\u5168\u529b\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5230\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8207\u88dc\u8d16\u300299\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4fdd\u5b58\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f86\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e4b\u79ae\u3015\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56e0\u3014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u3015\u89e3\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\uff0c\u85c9\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u5411\u500b\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u3002100\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u5c07\u79c1\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u5167\u79fb\u53bb\u4fbf\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u3002101\u4e26\u4e14\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f15\u8996\u79c1\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8d66\u7f6a\u53ca\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u3002102\u8ad6\u5230\u5728\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u5167\u5217\u8209\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u9762\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u3002103\u7576\u67d0\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u9808\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\u8046\u807d\u6848\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u89e3\u7f6a\u8077\u4e8b\u662f\u5728\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u798f\u6c23\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u975e\u5728\u5224\u65b7\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002104\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u6703\u57f7\u4e8b\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u8d66\u7f6a\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u8abf\u67e5\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u3002105\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u662f\u8d66\u7f6a\u53ca\u5b89\u6170\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

106\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u6240\u7f85\u9580\uff08\u7bb4\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0323\uff09\u7684\u8a71\u4e43\u662f\u611a\u8822\uff1a \u300c\u4f60\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\u3002\u300d\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u975e\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u50c5\u7d66\u5bb6\u9577\u4e00\u9ede\u5bb6\u52d9\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u6bb7\u52e4\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9592\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u904e\u65bc\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u7570\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u4f7f\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8981\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u91cb \uff0c\u300c\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u4eba\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u300c\u666f\u6cc1\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5916\u8868\u54c1\u884c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u8a3b\u89e3\u78ba\u5be6\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f15\u8996\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u914d\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u7d66\u4e88\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u666f\u6cc1\u300d\u70ba\u5916\u8868\u54c1\u884c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u66f4\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

107\u4f46\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7701\u53bb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8a69\u7bc7\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff1b\u8b6c\u5982\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c5\uff09:\u300c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u8981\u5411\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u7684\u904e\u72af\u2019\uff1b\u4f60\u5c31\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4fe1\u5f92\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u627f\u8a8d\u904e\u72af\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u50cf\u5728\u6232\u5287\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u53ea\u767c\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7b49\u65bc\u61ca\u6094\uff1b\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u7942\u662f\u61f7\u8457\u7fa9\u6012\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u5c0b\u6c42\u6148\u60b2\u3002108\u8a69\u4e94\u5341\u4e00 4\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5411\u4f60\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u4f60\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u81f4\u4f60\u8cac\u5099\u6211\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u986f\u70ba\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u53d7\u6c38\u6012\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u7684\u7fa9\u6216\u529f\u52de\u5c0d\u7acb\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u9673\u660e\u4f60\u5728\u5b9a\u6211\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5211\u7f70\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u6709\u7fa9\u3002\u7576\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\u5224\u65b7\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6216\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u61c9\u53d7\u7f70\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4f60\u70ba\u7121\u8f9c\u3002\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5c0d\u7acb\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u85c9\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e26\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u6709\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u300d 109\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u96c5\u4e9416 \uff1a \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u8a71\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u5411\u795e\u7236\u884c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u5230\u5f1f\u5144\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

110\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5728\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6191\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5492\u8a5b\u8a31\u591a\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8d0a\u6210\u3014\u79c1\u3015\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5805\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u67e5\u8003\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3015\u5c0d\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u8f03\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u826f\u5fc3\u53d7\u5f15\u8a98\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u4e0d\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6c38\u4e0d\u606f\u6b62\u3002111\u5728\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u66fe\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u4eba\u70ba\u5f97\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff1b\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u6574\u500b\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u8a98\u60d1\u826f\u5fc3\uff01\u826f\u5fc3\u4f55\u6642\u78ba\u77e5\u5176\u8a8d\u7f6a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5462\uff1f112\u6559\u6703\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u516c\u5171\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u5217\u8209\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u3014\u4ee5\u524d\u3015\u90a3\u4e9b\u58ae\u843d\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u8072\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u795e\u7236\u627f\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u88dc\u8d16\u8207\u5176\u904e\u72af\u76f8\u7a31\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5217\u8209\u904e\u72af\u4e8b\u9805\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a\u7121\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4e4b\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e72\u72af\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u898f\u5b9a\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u904e\u72af\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6559\u5178\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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122\u8acb\u770b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u865b\u507d\uff0c\u4e14\u6562\u5c07\u5b83\u63a8\u7d66\u7687\u5e1d\u965b\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u6709\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f7c\u5f97\u502b\u5df4\u90fd\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6545\u5178\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u7d50\u51fa\u679c\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\u7a31\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e098\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u8981\u7167\u6a23\u5c07\u80a2\u9ad4\u737b\u7d66\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516d19\uff09\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u9053\uff08\u592a\u56db17\uff09: \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6094\u6539\u300d\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db47\uff09:\u300c\u8981\u2026\u2026\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u300d\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f97\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\uff08\u5f92\u4e8c38\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u5178\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4fbf\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u82e5\u53d6\u6d88\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u3014\u7fd2\u6163\u3015\uff0c\u5373\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u8b70 \u6703\uff0c\u53ca\u6559\u7236\u7684\u7279\u5225\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7531\u795e\u7236\u5f97\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u5be6\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6368\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8981\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u53c8\u6f54\u6de8\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7279\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c \u71b1\u5fc3\u70ba\u5584\u300d\uff08\u591a\u4e8c14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

123\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ec5\u7d55\u90a3\u4e9b\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u7adf\u5982\u6b64\u7f6a\u60e1\u5730\u66f2\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff01\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u600e\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8aa0\u4e0d\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u5462\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6094\u6539\u300d\uff1b\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u88dc\u511f\u6c38\u5211\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u6709\u514d\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u7149\u7344\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u3014\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u88dc\u8d16\u3014\u67d0\u67d0\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u6309\u795e\u7236\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u3015\u514d\u9664\u7149\u7344\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u8ab0\u66fe\u5c07\u9019\u908f\u8f2f\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u9a62\u5011\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u6216\u8a6d\u8faf\u8853\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6094\u6539\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u6575\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u807d\u5230\u6642\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u4e00\u5207\u6094\u6539\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u7528\u6b64\u8a6d\u8a08\uff0c\u96e2\u9593\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u717d\u52d5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6068\u60e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7121\u77e5\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u61c9\u5c07\u68c4\u7d55\u6b64\u300c\u6094\u6539\u9053\u7406\u300d\u7684\uff08\u6211\u5011\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u53ef\u6015\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u79fb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

124\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ab9\u8b17\u5728\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u64c1\u8b77\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u6642\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6b64\u7a2e\u539a\u984f\u60e1\u6bd2\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8b77\u885b\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6b64\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8a6d\u8faf\u8005\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e26\u672a\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u689d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u62ec\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5168\u90e8\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a72\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c0d\u6b64\u5404\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6975\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u898b\u8b58\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u5b78\u8b58\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5c0d\u8457\u4f5c\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u7684\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

125\u574e\u4f2f\u7cfeCampegius\u554a\uff01\u9019\u4e8b\u672c\u4f86\u6b78\u4f60\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6216\u5c07\u4f86\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5beb\u4e9b\u6e1b\u5c11\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u8a8d\u8b58\u5979\u662f\u4fe1 \u7684\u4e3b\u5a66\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u7167\u9867\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u65b7\u5b9a\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8a71\uff1f\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8b4f\u8b17\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u5462\uff1f126\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u574e\u4f2f\u7cfe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u672b\u4e16\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u9810\u8a00\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u9019\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u5750\u5728\u5b88\u671b\u5854\u91cc\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u6b64\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9810\u793a\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5fc5\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u3002127\u4f60\u82e5\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u53ca\u5175\u5668\u4fbf\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u672c\u5e02\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u60f3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6240\u751f\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u9858\u8abf\u67e5\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u5805\u56fa\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c \u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u53ea\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7121\u8a00\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

128\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5584\u826f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u7591\u60d1\u6bd4\u6b7b\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u61c9\u6cbb\u7642\u826f\u5fc3\u537b\u4e0d\u9858\u89e3\u91cb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6975\u60e1\u6bd2\u7684\u618e\u6068\u3002129\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u61fc\u6015\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d71\u5236hierarchy\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7167\u9867\u9019\u4e8b\u5341\u5206\u8f15\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6301\u6709\u9470\u5319\u8077\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u96a8\u610f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u5553\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u9580\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u662f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u548c\u5404\u570b\u7121\u8a00\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u73fe\u5728\u5be9\u67e5\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ab\u6cbb\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6551\u4ed6\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u82e5\u6b64\u618e\u60e1\u5c0d\u8457\u4f60\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4f60\u5fc5\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u82e5\u6eab\u548c\u5730\u91ab\u6cbb\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5c07\u5404\u570b\u8ddf\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u9023\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u660e\u8faf\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5927\u70ba\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u670d\u52d9\u3002130\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7591\u60d1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u898b\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

131\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u6575\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u672a\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6709\u95dc\u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u6216\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u81ea\u5275\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a6d\u8a08\uff0c\u96a8\u5df1\u610f\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u66f2\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5728\u6094\u6539 \u3014\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u751f\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u6b78\u6b63\u3015\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u5e36\u6709\u5584\u679c\u548c\u5584\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u58d3\u5236\u8089\u9ad4\u53ca\u7121\u5584\u884c\u96a8\u8457\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u771f\u6050\u6016\u548c\u6182\u6101\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8a31\u8eab\u9ad4\u653e\u7e31\u79c1\u617e\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u8f15\u8996\u7942\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u5916\u9762\u8089\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u6539\u904e\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u6094\u6539\u5c31\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002132\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7d04\u7ff0\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u592a\u4e098\uff09:\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u7d50\u51fa\u679c\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\u7a31\uff0c\u300d\u53ca\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u516d19\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u5c07\u80a2\u9ad4\u737b\u7d66\u7fa9\u4f5c\u5974\u50d5\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c1 \uff09:\u300c\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u6d3b\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u7576\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u592a\u56db17\uff09 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u300d\u7942\u78ba\u5be6\u8ac7\u5230\u5168\u6094\u6539\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u5168\u7136\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7942\u672a\u8ac7\u8ad6\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u5e7b\u60f3\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u4eba\u7149\u7344\u548c\u5225\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u511f\u9084\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f86\u81ea\u72af\u6b7b\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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138\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u672a\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u70ba\u6c38\u5211\u88dc\u511f\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u6559\u5178\u88dc\u8d16\u88dc\u511f\u9019\u4e9b\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8f15\u7387\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u9470\u5319\u8077\u7121\u547d\u4ee4\u4ea4\u63db\u67d0\u4e9b\u5211\u7f70\u6216\u514d\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4f55\u8655\u8aaa\u6b64\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b18\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u8d66\u514d\u9664\u53bb\u6c38\u6b7b\u5e36\u4f86\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6346\u7d81\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u4e0d\u6307\u52a0\u4e0a\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u672a\u6094\u6539\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\u3002139\u5f7c\u5f97\u502b\u5df4\u591a\u8ad6\u91cb\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u6559\u898f\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u7267\u5e2b\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u597d\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5982\u771f\u7981\u98df\u3001\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u53ca\u8cd1\u6fdf\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7686\u672a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u50c5\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u50cf\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u6216\u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u6c38\u5211\uff0c\u6216\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u5e36\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u6e1b\u5211\uff0c\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u514d\u9664\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5fc5\u9700\u627e\u51fa\u6191\u64da\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

140\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u6c38\u6b7b\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e43\u7167\uff08\u4f55\u5341\u4e0914\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u82e6\u4fee\u3014\u6216\u795e\u7236\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5211\u7f70\u3015\uff0c\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u6c38\u6b7b\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u53ef\u53ad\u5440\uff01\u5982\u662f\uff0c \u300c\u4f60\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u767c\u660e\u7684\u865b\u7a7a\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u5047\u8a2d\u5ee2\u9664\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u5728\u6b7b\u7f6a\u4e2d\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002141\u6211\u5011\u907a\u61be\u9808\u4e00\u4e00\u66f8\u5beb\u5c0d\u6575\u611a\u9811\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6fc0\u6012\u8003\u616e\u9b54\u9b3c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6240\u50b3\u64ad\u5c6c\u9b3c\u9b54\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u3014\u5047\u9053\u3015\u58d3\u5236\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8207\u9192\u609f\uff0c\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002142\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u5351\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff1b\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u662f\u85c9\u4efd\u5916\u7acb\u529f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u88dc\u8d16\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u72af\u7684\u672c\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6309\u6bd4\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u5404\u8655\u547c\u7c72\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u95dc\u4fc2\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u300c\u76e1\u5fc3\u300d\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7b49\uff08\u7533\u516d5\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79c1\u617e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u884c\u6bd4\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5584\u884c\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611a\u898b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672a\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5916\u8868\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u8cf4\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u4e14\u90aa\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n

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146\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8499\u853d\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u511f\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u6551\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u6c38\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u511f\u9084\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u73fe\u4e16\uff0c\u9023\u89f8\u78b0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u7576\u6b7b\u4ea1\u653b\u64ca\u6211\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8207\u5b83\u5c0d\u6575\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u514b\u5fa9\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4fe1\u5fc3\u52dd\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9457\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7121\u804a\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u6709\u95dc\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u50b5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u50b5\u6642\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u600e\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u812b\u96e2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u6c38\u6b7b\u3002147\u6c38\u6b7b\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8d0a\u6210\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7121\u7528\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u70ba\u514d\u9664\u7f6a\u50b5\u6216\u6c38\u5211\uff0c\u6216\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u6309\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

148\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u53cd\u5c0d\uff1a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u9700\u8981\u4f38\u51a4\u6216\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u662f\u4f38\u51a4\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5247\u8d0a\u6210\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u9700\u8981\u4f38\u51a4\u6216\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5982\u5c0d\u6575\u60f3\u8c61\uff1a\u88dc\u8d16\u5982\u4e00\u7a2e\u529f\u52de\u6216\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u4f46\u4f38\u51a4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u751f\u672c\u8eab\u85c9\u6642\u523b\u6291\u5236\u820a\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u767c\u751f\u3002\u8607\u683c\u5f92Scotus\u8aaa\u7684\u9084\u7b97\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u7a31\u547c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f55\u7a2e\u5211\u7f70\u548c\u4f38\u51a4\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u771f\u5211\u7f70\u548c\u4f38\u51a4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u61ca\u6094\u548c\u771f\u6050\u6016\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u8868\u7684\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u96a8\u8457\u5fc3\u5167\u7684\u771f\u6050\u6016\u3002149\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u82e5\u4ee5\u70ba\uff1a\u6559\u5178\u88dc\u8d16\u6bd4\u5167\u5fc3\u771f\u6050\u6016\u66f4\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u5927\u932f\u3002\u5c07\u300c\u5211\u7f70\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u826f\u5fc3\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c \u5373\u5927\u885b\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u66fe\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u74b0\u7e5e\u6211\u300d\uff08\u6492\u4e0b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c5\uff09\uff0c \u662f\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u3002\u8ab0\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u7a7f\u4e0a\u76d4\u7532\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8056\u96c5\u5404\u5802\u6216\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u5fcd\u53d7\u5728\u771f\u61ca\u6094\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81e8\u5728\u6975\u6a38\u5be6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u4e4b\u6182\u695a\u52e2\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

150\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\uff1a\u5211\u7f70\u7f6a\u904e\u5408\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u7942\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5553\u793a\u7942\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u78ba\u5be6\u5211\u7f70\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u5927\u885b\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u8aaa\uff08\u8a69\u516d1\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6012\u4e2d\u8cac\u5099\u6211\u300d\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u8036\u534124 : \u300c\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u5f9e\u5bec\u61f2\u6cbb\u6211\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6012\u4e2d\u61f2\u6cbb\u6211\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f7f\u6211\u6b78\u65bc\u7121\u6709\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u4e00\u5b9a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u6700\u82e6\u6bd2\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u8d0a\u6210\u61ca\u6094\u80fd\u5927\u81f3\u4f7f\u88dc\u8d16\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u5982\u662f\u61ca\u6094\u6bd4\u88dc\u8d16\u66f4\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002151\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u5fc5\u53d7\u6b7b\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u56db17\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u5019\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u8981\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bb6\u8d77\u9996\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u5148\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u5462\uff1f\u300d \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7169\u60f1\u662f\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7169\u64fe\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7df4\u7fd2\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u63a2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u5167\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u8ad6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff08\u6797 \u5f8c\u4e009 \uff09: \u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e5f\u65b7\u5b9a\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\uff1b\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u53eb\u4eba\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u300d\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u8aaa\uff08\u8cfd\u4e8c\u5341\u516d16\uff09:\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u81e8\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u50be\u5fc3\u5410\u81bd\u79b1\u544a\u4f60\uff1b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7169\u64fe\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u4ee5\u6559\u7ba1\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a13\u7df4\u3002152\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u7169\u64fe\u662f\u56e0\u7f6a\u60e1\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8056\u5f92\u88e1\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u8271\u96e3\u6bba\u6ec5\u5857\u62b9\u79c1\u617e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8056\u9748\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u65b0\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u516b10\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u56e0\u7f6a\u800c\u6b7b\uff1b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a \u56e0\u70ba\u7f6a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4fbf\u88ab\u6bba\u3002153\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6bc0\u6ec5\u9019\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4e00\u6230\u52dd\u6b7b\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u6bd2\u920e\u800c\u611f\u89ba\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u63d0\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9456\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u7684\u6bd2\u920e\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\uff1b\u7f6a\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u5c31\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u300d\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u9019\u6b0a\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u611f\u89ba\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c \u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff1b\u7121\u6b64\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6309\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5211\u7f70\u3002154\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8aaa\uff0c\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u91cb\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9470\u5319\u8077\u517c\u91cb\u653e\u88dc\u8d16\u548c\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u88dc\u8d16\u662f\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u4e0d\u79fb\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7169\u64fe\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7149\u7344\u91cc\u884c\u88dc\u8d16\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

155\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e9e\u7576\u548c\u5927\u885b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u885b\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u59e6\u6deb\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u69cb\u9020\u666e\u904d\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u70ba\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6069\uff08\u65bd\u884c\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\uff09\u9700\u8981\u4eca\u4e16\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002156\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u50cf\u61ca\u6094\u6216\u826f\u5fc3\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u6709\u7684\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ea\u52a0\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u505a\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5211\u7f70\u8207\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e1b\u514d\u5211\u7f70\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u589e\u52a0\u6e1b\u514d\u5211\u7f70\u8207\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n

157\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f9e\u52a0\u4e88\u5927\u885b\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u7169\u64fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7149\u7344\u5167\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u7279\u8a31\u5211\u7f70\u9069\u5408\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u6c38\u6b7b\u800c\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u666e\u901a\u7169\u64fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5211\u7f70\u511f\u9084\u5462\uff1f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6642\u5e38\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u767d\u767d\u7684\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u7f6a\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6551\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u529f\u52de\u8207\u6b64\u6df7\u96dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6709\u7169\u64fe\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u6c38\u6b7b\u7684\u511f\u9084\u3002<\/p>\n

158\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u7d04\u4f2f\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u52a0\u4e88\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82e6\u96e3\u4e0d\u5e38\u70ba\u5211\u7f70\u6216\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u3002\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u548c\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u68c4\u7d55\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u53d7\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u7169\u60f1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5225\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7942\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u8cfd\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u9577\u7bc7\u8b1b\u984c\u4e2d\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002159\u7576\u9580\u5f92\u554f\u9053\uff0c\u751f\u4f86\u778e\u773c\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u90a3\u4eba\u773c\u778e\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7f6a\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u986f\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e5d3\uff09\u3002\uff08\u56db\u5341\u4e5d12\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u4e0d\u8a72\u559d\u90a3\u676f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u559d\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u65bd\u6d17\u7d04\u7ff0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u5f92\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002160\u56e0\u6b64\u7169\u64fe\u4e0d\u5e38\u70ba\u67d0\u904e\u53bb\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u986f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

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162\u6210\u5168\u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u6b62\u4eba\u666e\u901a\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u5168\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u662fex opere operato \u3014\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u884c\u51fa\u4e4b\u6545\u3015\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u72af\u6b7b\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u8d16\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002163\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0031\uff09\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u662f\u5148\u5206\u8fa8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u4e3b\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u300c\u5be9\u5224\u300d\u9019\u5b57\u6307\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u61c9\u7d50\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u975e\u6307\u300c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u5be9\u5224\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u5f80\u8056\u96c5\u5404\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u8eab\u88ab\u76d4\u7532\u6216\u4f5c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u300d\u9019\u662f\u511f\u9084\u4ed6\u5011\u758f\u5ffd\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u300c\u5be9\u5224\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u7684\u6094\u6539\uff1b\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6307\u8cac\u7f6a\u3002\u300d 164\u6b64\u7a2e\u6307\u8cac\u78ba\u5728\u61ca\u6094\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6094\u6539\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u61ca\u6094\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u53ca\u5584\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6e1b\u8f15\u516c\u79c1\u4e4b\u5211\u7f70\u548c\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4e0016-19\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u9664\u6389\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u2026\u2026\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u5584\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u96d6\u50cf\u6731\u7d05\uff0c\u5fc5\u8b8a\u6210\u96ea\u767d\uff1b\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u7518\u5fc3\u807d\u5f9e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5403\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u7269\u3002\u300d 165\u95dc\u65bc\u6094\u6539\u5168\u90e8\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u5fc5\u8981\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6709\u76ca\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8f49\u5165\u5c6c\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u88dc\u8d16\u53ca\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u666e\u901a\u7684\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6094\u6539\u53ca\u5176\u771f\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u7531\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5584\u884c\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6559\u5c0e\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u85c9\u5728\u6b7b\u7f6a\u4e2d\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002166\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6094\u6539\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6094\u6539\u5168\u90e8\u904e\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u6551\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u88ab\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n

167\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u7236\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u7766\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u7ba1\u6559\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u70ba\u6a39\u7acb\u699c\u6a23\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u514d\u53bb\u7f6a\u50b5\u6216\u5211\u7f70\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u9023\u5e36\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u7149\u7344\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6c38\u5211\u511f\u9084\u6216\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6f54\u6de8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6b7b\u7684\u5192\u72af\u88ab\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u3002168\u6709\u6642\u6559\u7236\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u5100\u5f0f\u53d6\u7528\u300c\u88dc\u8d16\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u6307\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u6291\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5207\u65b7\u7f6a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u6291\u5236\u7d04\u675f\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6c38\u5211\u65bd\u884c\u511f\u9084\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u70ba\u963b\u6b62\u8089\u9ad4\u4e0d\u8a98\u60d1\u6211\u5011\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

169\u5982\u662f\u683c\u54e5\u7acb\u8ad6\u5230\u6b78\u9084\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u4fe1\u5f92\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5931\u53bb\u8ca1\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6094\u6539\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u4fbf\u975e\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u72af\u5077\u76dc\u6436\u52ab\u7684\u7f6a\u771f\u6b63\u6182\u6101\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u82e5\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0d\u9084\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u8cca\u6216\u5f37\u76dc\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u511f\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff08\u5f17\u56db28\uff09:\u300c\u5f9e\u524d\u5077\u7aca\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5077\u3002\u300d 170\u5c48\u68ad\u591a\u6a21\u76f8\u4f3c\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u5fc3\u5167\u7684\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u53e3\u88e1\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5351\u5fae\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u8b49\u660e\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6beb\u7121\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5584\u884c\u61c9\u7576\u96a8\u8457\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u4e0d\u61c9\u70ba\u6b3a\u8a50\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u4f5c\u5168\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6539\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

171\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u7236\u5011\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u6559\u5178\u6240\u6558\u8ff0\u8ad6\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\u7136\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u3014\u79c1\u3015\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e00\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u660e\u898b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5178\u3014\u88dc\u8d16\u3015\u70ba\u8499\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4e8b\u61c9\u7576\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5178\u8a0e\u8ad6\u88dc\u8d16\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6a23\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

172\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u5ee2\u6b62\u88dc\u8d16\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u662f\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u6216\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u511f\u9084\u5211\u7f70\u3002173\u8ad6\u984c\u660e\u8b49\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u82e5\u88dc\u8d16\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u798f\u97f3\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u514d\u53bb\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u628a\u7121\u77e5\u8005\u843d\u5165\u5708\u5957\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5fc5\u8981\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u5167\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8d0a\u6210\u62d2\u7d55\u88dc\u8d16\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u8e10\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5178\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u6492\u8b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

174\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u5c62\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u61c9\u7576\u7522\u751f\u5584\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u5b78\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u2014\u2014\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u6559\u8a13\u798f\u97f3\u3001 \u9806\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b98\u9577\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3001\u4ee5\u548c\u7766\u614b\u5ea6\u4ee3\u66ff\u51f6\u60e1\u6068\u60e1\u3001\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u76e1\u91cf\u6177\u6168\u3001\u4ee5\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u6291\u5236\u8207\u8c9e\u6f54\u4ee3\u66ff\u59e6\u6deb\u8207\u82df\u5408\u3001 \u771f\u5be6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u514d\u53bb\u6c38\u5211\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u514d\u5411\u9b54\u9b3c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f97\u7f6a\u8056\u9748\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u69ae\u8000\u7942\u53ca\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002\u4f46\u8056\u7d93\u672a\u66fe\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u60df\u9075\u5b88\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u80fd\u514d\u6c38\u5211\u3002175\u5f9e\u524d\u514d\u7f6a\u70ba\u516c\u958b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4eba\u8ca0\u64d4\u592a\u91cd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u80fd\u514d\u53bb\u88dc\u8d16\u8207\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u6b62\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u7fd2\u6163\u65e2\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u5ee2\u6b62\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u6559\u672a\u66fe\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u514d\u9664\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u514d\u7f6a\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300c\u88dc\u8d16\u300d\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u516c\u6c11\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u511f\u9084\u5211\u7f70\uff1b\u7167\u6a23\u300c\u514d\u7f6a\u300d\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u91cb\u653e\u9748\u9b42\u812b\u96e2\u7149\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n

176\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9470\u5319\u8077\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6346\u7d81\u53ca\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u7d93\u4e0a\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d19\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6346\u7d81\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u6346\u7d81\uff1b\u51e1\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u300d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u9470\u5319\u8077\u7121\u6b0a\u589e\u52a0\u5211\u7f70\u6216\u8a2d\u7acb\u656c\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u50c5\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u8d66\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6094\u6539\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u8cac\u9a45\u9010\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9858\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300c\u91cb\u653e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6346\u7d81\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u570b\u3002177\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u57f7\u4e8b\u8981\u8d66\u514d\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u7d93\u4e0a\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u53418 \uff09\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u9020\u5c31\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u3014\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8005\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u6346\u7d81\u3015\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u6559\u5178\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u771f\u6094\u6539\u8005\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4e4b\u7f6a\u50b5\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8d0a\u6210\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f5c\u89e3\u7f6a\u4e4b\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n

178\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u77e5\u9019\u9053\u7406\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u5fc3\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u795e\u8056\u3002\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u82e5\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d\u6575\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u758f\u5ffd\u6559\u5c0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e14\u5b89\u6170\u656c\u8654\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u63d1\u9020\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u61ca\u50b7\u7684\u529f\u52de\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5217\u8209\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u548c\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u300c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u2018\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u65e2\u4e0d\u89f8\u53ca\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89f8\u53ca\u5730\uff0c\u2019\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u689d \u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u6578\u76ee\u8207\u4f7f\u7528
1\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u8056\u79ae\u4e0d\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u548c\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7942\u7528\u5b83\u611f\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u529b\u8a00\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5217\u8209\u4e03\u500b\u8056\u79ae\u30022\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e0d\u758f\u5ffd\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u4efb\u4f55\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u70ba\u6578\u82e5\u5e72\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u70ba\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u6545\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5217\u8209\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5c31\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6559\u7236\u4e0d\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5217\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u8aaa\u8056\u79ae\u4e8c\u5b57\u70ba\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u6069\u5178\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u78ba\u5b9a\u8056\u79ae\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u8a2d\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u7167\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u61c9\u8a31\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6069\u5178\u7684\u78ba\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u6559\u5c0e\u6216\u52f8\u52c9\u6a38\u5be6\u4eba\u5011\u30024\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u5c31\u662f\u6d17\u79ae\u3001\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u7f6a\uff08\u5373\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8056\u79ae\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u7bc0\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6069\u5178\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30025\u7576\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u6d17\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5403\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u89e3\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u61c9\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be6\u5728\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9053\u548c\u79ae\u7bc0\u540c\u6642\u611f\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u800c\u7262\u63e1\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u534117\uff09\u8aaa\u300c\u53ef\u898b\u4fe1\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u807d\u9053\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7576\u8056\u9053\u85c9\u8457\u8033\u6735\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ae\u7bc0\u672c\u8eab\u4ea6\u85c9\u8457\u773c\u775b\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u611f\u52d5\u4ed6\u3002\u8056\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4f73\u7f8e\u7684\u7a31\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u300c\u80fd\u898b\u7684\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u773c\u775b\u9818\u53d7\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u79ae\u7bc0\u662f\u8056\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u548c\u8056\u9053\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u5169\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u5805\u632f\u79ae\u548c\u5857\u6cb9\u5f0fextreme unction\u662f\u5f9e\u6559\u7236\u9818\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u548c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u6069\u5178\u660e\u767d\u61c9\u8a31\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u5f7c\u6b64\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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14\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u624d\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u6b63\u5728\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6307\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u4e0d\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u53ea\u70ba\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u5c07\u5b83\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u6309\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u7d04\u8a18\u865f\u300d\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u70ba\u6069\u5178\u548c\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u300215\u5018\u82e5\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7a31\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u8077\u52d9\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u7d66\u5b83\u5011\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u5217\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5c07\u79b1\u544a\u5217\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u517c\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5c07\u79b1\u544a\u5217\u5165\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5fc5\u80fd\u611f\u52d5\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\u300217\u8cd1\u6fdf\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u5217\u5165\u5c31\u50cf\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u52a0\u7d66\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u4e0d\u9592\u8ac7\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u6216\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u5168\u7fa4\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u8056\u79aeex opere operato\u65bd\u8207\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u8005\u826f\u597d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u5fc3\u5167\u826f\u597d\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u800c\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5168\u8f44\u5340\u5167\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u6b0a\u5a01\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u300219\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5426\u8a8d\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u85c9\u5272\u79ae\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u5272\u79ae\u70ba\u7df4\u7fd2\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff08\u7f85\u56db9 \uff09\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5167\u88ab\u61c9\u8a31\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u660e\u767d\u800c\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6839\u64da\u7684\u300220\u4fe1\u4ef0\u82e5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u7121\u7528\u3002\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u3002\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u6b64\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0025\uff09\uff0c\u9818\u8056\u9910\u8005\u61c9\u78ba\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u5167\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4ed6\u61c9\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u53d7\u7169\u64fe\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u865b\u5047 \uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u85c9\u65b0\u7684\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u81ea\u9858\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u5c31\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5947\u4e8b\u6216\u61c9\u8a31\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u6709\u4f55\u76ca\u8655\u5462\uff1f21\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\u70ba\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7269\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300222\u6b64\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u5b89\u6170\u8654\u8aa0\u53d7\u7169\u64fe\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u6b64\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u8ad6\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u8ad6\u53caex opere operato\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc3\u5167\u826f\u597d\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7e41\u6b96\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u5be6\u96e3\u4ee5\u63cf\u5beb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6c61\u8fb1\u5f4c\u6492\uff1b\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5373\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u5f9e\u6559\u7236\u90a3\u88e1\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u8a00\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u652f\u6301\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u662f\u8056\u79ae\u5167\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e4b\u8457\u540d\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u7f85\u534110\uff09:\u300c\u4eba\u5fc3\u88e1\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u689d \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u5236\u5ea6
1\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6b3e\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u88ab\u53ec\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8a72\u51c6\u8a31\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u57f7\u884c\u8056\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u9644\u5e36\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u5178\u3014\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u3015\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u5167\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u6559\u6703\u7684\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u53ca\u6559\u968e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6240\u5275\u9020\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u7236\u6309\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u5178\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u8a2d\u7acb\u6559\u6703\u7ba1\u6559\u6709\u597d\u800c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u30022\u53ef\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\u7267\u5e2b\u653e\u68c4\u4e14\u5492\u8a5b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7a7a\u524d\u672a\u805e\u4e4b\u6b98\u9177\uff0c\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5e78\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u3014\u795e\u7236\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u3015\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u7684\u6b98\u9177\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5ee2\u6b62\u4e86\u6559\u5178\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b54\u5fa9\u6559\u6703\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5c0d\u6b64\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e43\u662f\u5766\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u6562\u8d0a\u6210\u903c\u8feb\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u6b98\u9177\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u4e14\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u30024\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e43\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3001\u5408\u5b9c\u5730\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ee5\u6555\u4ee4\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u5178\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u5e72\u72af\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6b98\u6bba\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u5c0e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u30025\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8072\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9858\u610f\u9075\u5b88\u6559\u6703\u8207\u6559\u5178\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u72c2\u66b4\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u5404\u570b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ca\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6697\u4e2d\u7834\u58de\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u90a3\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u9858\u610f\uff08Willingness\u6216\u610f\u9858\uff09\u5fc5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u6297\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u6b98\u9177\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u7fa9\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71
1\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u9996\u90e8\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u5b89\u975c\u53ca\u512a\u826f\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u6559\u6703\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u7136\u5492\u8a5b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c6c\u4eba\u907a\u50b3\u70ba\u7de9\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u3001\u4e26\u70ba\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e43\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u53cd\u30022\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4fe1\u689d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u8f03\u9577\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u9808\u91cd\u5fa9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u6211\u5011\u539f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6575\u6839\u64da\u5176\u4ed6\u7de3\u7531\u8faf\u8b77\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u5730\u5492\u8a5b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u85c9\u9075\u5b88\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u6216\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u5492\u8a5b\u4e86\u6b64\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u30024\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5c0d\u6b64\u660e\u7136\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u516c\u7136\u4ee5\u9b3c\u9b54\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4ee3\u66ff\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u7a31\u50b3\u7d71\u70ba\u300c\u9b3c\u9b54\u7684\u9053\u7406\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db1\uff09\uff0c \u5373\u67d0\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u79ae\u5100\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u53ca\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6b64\u7570\u7aef\u8499\u853d\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u53ca\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u30025\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8a2d\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u5c0b\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u7de9\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8aaa\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

6\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c8\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff1b\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u30027\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u7b97\u53e6\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a31\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u7763\u5462\uff1f8\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c0d\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u4e944\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u8981\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u9694\u7d55\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u60f3\u85c9\u8457\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4fbf\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ab0\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u85c9\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u5462\uff1f9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff1b\u7942\u9858\u610f\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u65bd\u6069\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u65bd\u6069\u8207\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u8457\u50b3\u7d71\u800c\u4e0d\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u3014\u8207\u4e16\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u800c\u65bd\u6069\u3015\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u596a\u53bb\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4e4b\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u7531\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u6469\u897f\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5492\u8a5b\u6469\u897f\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e5f\u5492\u8a5b\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u884c\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u914d\u5f97\u7fa9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u63a9\u853d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u5c07\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e3b\u5f35\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u88ab\u61c9\u8a31\u7d66\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u8a31\u300211\u65e2\u662f\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u82e5\u3014\u4ecd\u7136\u3015\u4e3b\u5f35\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c \u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u4e86\u300212\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c0d\u6b64\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u975e\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u85c9\u5225\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u300c\u7f6a\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c17\uff09\u3002\u300c\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5ee2\u68c4\u6216\u52a0\u589e\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7d04\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e0915\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7d04\u61c9\u8a31\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u70ba\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6562\u52a0\u6dfb\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5148\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u914d\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6085\u7d0d\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u6709\u9577\u6642\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u55ce\uff1f\u8056\u6559\u7236\u672a\u66fe\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u4efb\u4f55\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6b21\u5e8f\u8207\u5be7\u975c\u7de3\u6545\u300214\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8a2d\u7acb\u67d0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7fa9\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff1f\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u66fe\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u5168\u66f8\u5167\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7942\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u8a2d\u79ae\u7bc0\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u4ee5\u897f\u7d50\u4e8c\u534118\u300119\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u9075\u884c\u4f60\u5011\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b39\u5b88\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60e1\u898f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u73b7\u6c61\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c \u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9806\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b39\u5b88\u9075\u884c\u6211\u7684\u5178\u7ae0\u3002\u300d 15\u4f46\u662f\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u5011\u88ab\u51c6\u8a31\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u773e\u5916\u90a6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8d0a\u6210\u8036\u7f85\u6ce2\u5b89\u738b\u7b49\u8a2d\u7acb\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff08\u738b\u4e0a\u5341\u4e8c28\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u5340\u5225\u4f55\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u51c6\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u79ae\u5100\u4ee5\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u6216\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u70ba\u4f55\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6b64\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u5462\uff1f16\u5c1a\u4e14\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7fa9\u300217\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u65b7\u8a00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u80fd\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u5018\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u600e\u80fd\u5805\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db23\uff09:\u300c\u51e1\u4e0d\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7591\u60d1\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u9019\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u82e5\u885b\u8b77\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u914d\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001\u6069\u5178\u3001\u548c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u8a2d\u7acb\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u4e4b\u570b\u3002\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u7531\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u76f8\u53cd\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b0a\u529b\u6240\u767c\u660e\u3002\u5982\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u79ae\u5100\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u5c0b\u6c42\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6559\u7687\u5236\u5805\u6301\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u70ba\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u767d\u767d\u7684\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u6b64\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7279\u5225\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u596a\u53d6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u5492\u8a5b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u6703\u7684\u771f\u5408\u4e00\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u8655\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u540c\u6a23\u79ae\u5100\u300219\u5728\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5148\u77e5\u66f8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u8aaa\u8457\uff1a\u767c\u660e\u5c6c\u4eba\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u70ba\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u570b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u6a23\u5f0f\u8207\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\uff08\u5341\u4e0038\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5012\u8981\u656c\u62dc\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7528\u91d1\u9280\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u548c\u53ef\u611b\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u656c\u5949\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u6240\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u63cf\u5beb\u767c\u660e\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u88ab\u4eba\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7956\u5b97\u6240\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u7236\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u79ae\u5100\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u7a31\u7fa9\u6709\u76ca\u6216\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u63a9\u853d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u4eba\u79ae\u5100\u4e4b\u6545\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u826f\u597d\u6b21\u5e8f\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u4e88\u4eba\u6c11\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u898f\u898f\u77e9\u77e9\u8655\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u6309\u6559\u6703\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u56db40\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u7d42\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u5354\u52a9\u6559\u5c0e\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u63d0\u9192\u5e73\u6c11\u300221\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u7de3\u6545\u6559\u7236\u9075\u5b88\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u56e0\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u61c9\u9075\u5b88\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9a5a\u7570\u5c0d\u6575\u5805\u6301\u907a\u50b3\u53e6\u6709\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u6069\u5178\u3001\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u7528\u91d1\u9280\u5bf6\u77f3\u300d\u5c0a\u656c\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u85c9\u5404\u7a2e\u79ae\u670d\u3001\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u53ca\u5c6c\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u7121\u6578\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u8207\u4e16\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u5728\u897f\u4e8c23\u4fdd\u7f85\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u300c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u300d\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u826f\u597d\u6b21\u5e8f\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5f88\u9069\u7576\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fbf\u5047\u5b9a\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\u300223\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u4e2d\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8b2c\u898b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u6b64\u7a2e\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u50cf\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u4e4b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\u64f4\u5c55\u4e00\u6a23\u300224\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u7981\u98df\u548c\u8089\u9ad4\u7ba1\u6559\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u5236\u6b62\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u99ac\u963f\u594e\u90a3Thomas Aquinas \u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7981\u98df\u5229\u65bc\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e26\u9810\u9632\u3014\u7f6a\u3015\u50b5\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u88ab\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u6240\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff1b\u7576\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u7a2e\u667a\u6167\u8207\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8499\u853d\u4eba\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7169\u64fe\u5c31\u6703\u7dca\u96a8\u3002\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u88ab\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6b64\u7a2e\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b83\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u88ab\u906e\u853d\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4eba\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u559c\u611b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u500b\u4eba\u8077\u696d\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e4b\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u7167\u6599\u5bb6\u52d9\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ca\u6559\u990a\u5152\u5973\u300226\u6b64\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u4fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u826f\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u653e\u68c4\u5176\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u6240\u4f54\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u3014\u6559\u7687\u6240\u8a2d\u4e4b\u4fee\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u6559\u7687\u7b49\u3015\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\uff1b\u6b64\u4e8b\u5be6\u503c\u9298\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u9084\u4e0d\u53ea\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d7\u6b64\u7a2e\u9075\u5b88\u4e43\u7a31\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9700\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\u56f0\u64fe\u6642\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u6975\u7aef\u7169\u64fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8ab0\u80fd\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u4e00\u8868\u5217\u5462\uff1f\u5de8\u5927\u66f8\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea6\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u95dc\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u6216\u5728\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u884c\u5584\u4e4b\u7247\u7d19\u53ea\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u542b\u50b3\u7d71\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u8f03\u56b4\u53b2\u6216\u8f03\u6613\u65bc\u9075\u5b88\u300228\u5927\u9769\u723e\u68ee\u7d04\u7ff0\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u4ee4\u4e4b\u7b49\u7d1a\u8207\u7f3a\u9677\u6642\u4f55\u7b49\u75db\u82e6\uff01\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u4efb\u4f55\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u6df1\u6094\u907a\u50b3\u4e4b\u56b4\u53b2\u89e3\u91cb\u5c0d\u826f\u5fc3\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5c6c\u4eba\u79ae\u5100\u4e0a\u865b\u507d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u88dd\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u60df\u9858\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u65e2\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u6240\u4e0d\u9700\u300230\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u6b64\u5df2\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u5167\uff0c\u8b49\u64da\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u5728\u897f\u4e8c 16\u300117\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62d8\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u4e0a\u3001\u6216\u7bc0\u671f\u3001\u6708\u6714\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u8ad6\u65b7\u4f60\u5011\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u539f\u662f\u5f8c\u4e8b\u7684\u5f71\u5152\uff1b\u90a3\u5f62\u9ad4\u537b\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u6163\u7528\u7684\u9041\u8a5e\u8aaa\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f85\u53ea\u8ac7\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u8ac7\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8ac7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6309\u7167\u798f\u97f3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6469\u897f\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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1\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u8d0a\u6210\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4efb\u516c\u5171\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e1d\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e88\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5408\u6cd5\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u6642\u767c\u8a93\uff0c\u6216\u8a02\u5b9a\u5a5a\u7d04\u2014\u2014\u7c21\u4e4b\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u597d\u5275\u9020\u548c\u795e\u8056\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u53c3\u52a0\u5176\u4e2d\u30022\u6211\u5011\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5df2\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u5149\u7167\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u570b\u5ea6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u570b\u5ea6\u5f7c\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u570b\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6c38\u7fa9\u548c\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u51c6\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5916\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5c45\u7576\u5730\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u51c6\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u98df\u7269\u6216\u98f2\u6599\u6216\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e00\u6a23\u30023\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u9806\u5f9e\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7531\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u9806\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8981\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\u3002\u52a0\u52d2\u65af\u9054 Carlstadt\u4f01\u5716\u5c07\u6469\u897f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f8b\u52a0\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u7672\u72c2\u30024\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ad6\u53ca\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u66fe\u66a2\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u5728\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4fdd\u5b58\u5171\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u70ba\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u79c1\u7522\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8a34\u8a1f\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u52f8\u544a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u56b4\u91cd\u5730\u63a9\u853d\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u30025\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u6bc0\u6ec5\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d0a\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u795e\u8056\u5236\u5ea6\u822c\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u61fc\u6015\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u826f\u5fc3\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e095 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u53db\u9053\u8005\u7336\u5229\u5b89Julian the Apostate\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u7d22Celsus\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7981\u6b62\u5408\u4e4e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u516c\u6c11\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u4fc4\u5229\u6839Origen\uff0c\u62ff\u5148\u65afNazianzus\u7b49\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5c07\u67d0\u4e8b\u9805\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u7b54\u5fa9\u4e86\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u672a\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u8a02\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc3\u5167\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u8d0a\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u9806\u670d\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u9806\u670d\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u53ca\u51ac\u590f\u8b8a\u63db\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\u30027\u798f\u97f3\u7981\u6b62\u79c1\u4eba\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u5c62\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5f9e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7be1\u596a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5982\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5922\u60f3\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u570b\u5ea6\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff1a\u6559\u8a13\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u570b\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u516c\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5982\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u5831\u5fa9\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u52f8\u544a\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u592a\u4e9439 \uff1b\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c19\uff09\u3002\u516c\u958b\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u85c9\u4e00\u4f4d\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u800c\u672a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u537b\u5206\u660e\u7684\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e14\u6309\u8457\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e091\u4e0b\uff09\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30028\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u958b\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u3001\u6230\u722d\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u8ecd\u754c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6975\u7121\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8996\u798f\u97f3\u70ba\u67d0\u5916\u8868\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u770b\u51fa\u798f\u97f3\u70ba\u4eba\u5fc3\u5e36\u4f86\u6c38\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u8d0a\u6210\u516c\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u82e5\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f15\u8996\u516c\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u50cf\u6df1\u6df1\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u5927\u885b\uff0c\u548c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u96d6\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u8eab\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u96b1\u58eb\u5c11\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u300210\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u4e88\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u7a31\u8d0a\u798f\u97f3\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u4e4b\u5b78\u7406\uff0111\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a31\u8d0a\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u5176\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\u300d\uff0c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u627f\u8a8d\u79c1\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u547d\u4ee4\u5404\u4eba\u4fdd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592bWycliffe\u986f\u7136\u5fc3\u795e\u932f\u4e82\u5730\u4e3b\u5f35\u795e\u7236\u4e0d\u51c6\u64c1\u6709\u79c1\u7522\u300212\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5167\u5fc3\u5b58\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u6b64\u898f\u5247\u9632\u885b\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u6559\u5c0e\u5408\u540c\u82e5\u6709\u5b98\u9577\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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9\u9019\u554f\u984c\u751a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0d\u9000\u7e2e\u4e0d\u8eb2\u907f\u4efb\u4f55\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6050\u5687\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u8207\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u540c\u610f\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u8af8\u541b \u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u8207\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u66f4\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u524d\u9032\u300d\u3014\u5a01\u5409\u723eVergil, Aeneid VI, 95, \u7f85\u99ac\u8a69\u4eba70-19 B. C.\u3015\u300210\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u67e5\u8003\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c0b\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u9038\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6975\u529b\u547c\u558a\uff1a\u7f6a\u904e\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u5c31\u767d\u767d\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0924\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u53eb\u61c9\u8a31\u5b9a\u7136\u6b78\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u5f8c\u88d4\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u56db16\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u61c9\u8a31\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u7ba1\u9019\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u8cdc\u7d66\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u5c0b\u898b\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u8db3\u5920\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3014\u56e0\u7f6a\u4e4b\u3015\u6012\u6c23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5462\uff1f11\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8f03\u65e9\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u5168\u8ad6\u984c\u4e2d\u5c0b\u5f97\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5c0d\u6575\u8655\u7406\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u6065\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66fe\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5be7\u53ef\u8a34\u82e6\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u99c1\u65a5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u68c4\u7d55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u8d0a\u6210\u5c07\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u65bc\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u9019\u5c0a\u69ae\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u6a23\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u611f\u8b1d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8499\u7942\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u5553\u793a\u7942\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u8cdc\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7942\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u7a31\u8d0a\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u980c\u8d0a\u8056\u5f92\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u980c\u8d0a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e9421\u300123\uff09\u30025\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5c0a\u69ae\u662f\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e0d\u8a8d\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6069\u5178\u78ba\u5be6\u6bd4\u7f6a\u904e\u591a\uff08\u7f85\u4e94 20\uff09\u30026\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5c0a\u69ae\u662f\u6548\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u61c9\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u696d\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u30027\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8faf\u8ad6\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff0c \u5b83\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7121\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4e9e\u4e0012\u7d93\u6587\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u4f7f\u79b1\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u842c\u8ecd\u4e4b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u554a\uff01\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u4e0d\u65bd\u6190\u61ab\u8981\u5230\u5e7e\u6642\u5462\uff1f \u300d 9\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u5929\u5802\u5167\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u66fe\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u79b1\u544a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6587\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6b7b\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u99ac\u514b\u6bd4\u4e8c\u66f8\uff08\u5341\u4e9414\uff09 II. Maccabees 15:14\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5922\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u5373\u4f7f\u8056\u5f92\u71b1\u70c8\u5730\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u975e\u7576\u7948\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u689d\u50c5\u65b7\u8a00\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u8056\u7d93\u672a\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u547c\u7c72\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u61c9\u8a31\u6216\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u79b1\u544a\u61c9\u7531\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u51c6\u5141\u6b64\u7a2e\u7948\u6c42\uff1f\u82e5\u7121\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6191\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u77e5\u8056\u5f92\u807d\u5141\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u5462\uff1f11\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u795e\u8056\u6027\u3014divinity\u3015\u6b78\u8207\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5bdf\u89ba\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u672a\u66fe\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 12\u4ed6\u5011\u8faf\u8ad6\u65e9\u665a\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u78ba\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u6216\u5728\u6669\u9593\u807d\u5141\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u5c0a\u91cd\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u9632\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5c0d\u3014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3015\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a \u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u65b7\u8a00\u8056\u5f92\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u65b7\u8a00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u51c6\u8a31\u5b83\u300213\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u61c9\u52c9\u5f37\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u7684\u78ba\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u4e0d\u7b97\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u6307\u51fa\u6559\u6703\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u65b0\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u79b1\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u547c\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5167\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6c42\u5c0a\u91cd\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u7948\u6c42\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u529f\u52de\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u5f92\u517c\u4f5c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8207\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5c07\u60df\u4e00\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u8f49\u7d66\u8056\u5f92\uff0c \u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u5206\u8fa8\u4ee3\u6c42\u4e2d\u4fdd\u548c\u6551\u8d16\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4f7f\u8056\u5f92\u4f5c\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u300215\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6191\u64da\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8207\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\u3002\u5bec\u5927\u4e9b\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u751a\u81f3\u63a9\u853d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c \u5c07\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u4fe1\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f49\u7d66\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u8f03\u56b4\u53b2\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u5f92\u8f03\u53ef\u89aa\u8fd1\uff1b\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u9760\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u9060\u52dd\u65bc\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u57fa\u7763\u6295\u5411\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u5be6\u969b\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u8056\u5f92\u4f5c\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\u5e73\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u76e1\u8a00\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7121\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u4ea6\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u8981\u7576\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\uff0c\u9808\u5177\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u9808\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u610f\u767c\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4e26\u807d\u5141\u90a3\u4e9b\u85c9\u8457\u67d0\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\u5411\u7942\u547c\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u61c9\u8a31\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516d23\uff09:\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u5411\u7236\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u540d\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u8056\u5f92\u6c92\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\u807d\u5141\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4fbf\u7121\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u7948\u6c42\u975e\u57fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u300218\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u547c\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u592a\u5341\u4e0028 \uff1a \u300c\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u78ba\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff08\u5341\u4e00 10\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u90a3\u65e5\uff0c\u8036\u897f\u7684\u6839\u7acb\u4f5c\u842c\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff1b\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5fc5\u5c0b\u6c42\u7942\uff1b\u7942\u5b89\u606f\u4e4b\u6240\u5927\u6709\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u300d\u8a69\u56db\u5341\u4e9412\u300113 : \u300c\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u5bcc\u8db3\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5411\u4f60\u6c42\u6069\u3002\u300d\u8a69\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c11\u300115 :\u300c\u8af8\u738b\u90fd\u8981\u53e9\u62dc\u7942\uff01\u4eba\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u70ba\u7942\u79b1\u544a\uff01\u7d04\u4e9423\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53eb\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u656c\u5b50\u5982\u540c\u5c0a\u656c\u7236\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5e16\u5f8c\u4e8c16\u300117\u4fdd\u7f85\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u9858\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u90a3\u611b\u6211\u5011\u958b\u6069\uff0c\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e26\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5805\u56fa\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u80fd\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4f55\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u699c\u6a23\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\u5462?<\/p>\n

19\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8cc7\u683c\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u52de\u9700\u6709\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u88dc\u8d16\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6b78\u8207\u65bd\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u85c9\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u80fd\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u529f\u52de\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u9084\u50b5\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u4eba\u5f97\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52de\u514d\u4e86\u50b5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u529f\u52de\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u5982\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u6642\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5f97\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u548c\u65bd\u4e88\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8499\u807d\u5141\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u5929\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u544a\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5c31\u7942\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f86\u5c31\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u529f\u52de\u300222 \u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u52de\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5f97\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u4e0d\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u300223\u5c0d\u65bc\u514d\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u61c9\u7528\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002\u52a0\u767e\u5217\u6bd4\u529b(Gabriel Biel)\u5c0d\u5f4c\u6492\u6559\u5178\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u78ba\u4fe1\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u898f\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4ee5\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u70ba\u907f\u96e3\u6240\uff0c \u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u548c\u8a31\u9858\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u52a0\u767e\u5217\u89aa\u53e3\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u8207\u8b1b\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u7686\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u8056\u5f92\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5217\u65bc\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u4f55\u8655\u6709\u50cf\u9019\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9003\u907f\u5230\u8056\u5f92\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u4ed6\u3014\u70ba\u6b64\u5047\u9053\u3015\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u541b\u738b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u7372\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u670b\u53cb\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u541b\u738b\u82e5\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ba\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u9760\u5225\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u5448\u8a34\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\u8207\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u9577\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

25\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u7f6a\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u7a31\u980c\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\uff0c\u548c\u773e\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u6b78\u8207\u4f60\u70ba\u8d66\u514d\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u300c\u7167\u8457\u9019\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e5f\u85c9\u8457\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u529f\u52de\u300226\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u770b\u898b\u67d0\u4f4d\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8acb\u5b89\u6170\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c07\u6b7b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u81e8\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5217\u79b1\u544a\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ec7\u6575\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u523b\u63a5\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

27\u82e5\u8d0a\u6210\u6709\u798f\u7684\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u5f85\u4eba\u6b7b\u6642\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5979\u52dd\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5979\u8cdc\u8207\u751f\u547d\u55ce?\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u798f\u7684\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u4f5c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5979\u5373\u4f7f\u914d\u5f97\u3014\u4eba\u9593\u3015\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u4e0d\u9858\u5217\u7acb\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u4eba\u8003\u616e\u5979\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u4e26\u8ddf\u96a8\u5979\u300228\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u798f\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u547c\u7c72\u5979\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5979\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u6c42\u85c9\u5979\u7de9\u548c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\uff0c \u50c5\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u6216\u4f38\u51a4\u8005\u300229\u6211\u5011\u5805\u7a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8056\u5f92\u8f49\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u6b64\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u6216\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u5728\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002\u8ad6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u5f92\u66fe\u8aaa(\u6797\u524d\u4e098): \u300c\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u300d\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u6cbf\u8857\u53eb\u8ce3\u4fee\u9053\u6703\u7684\u529f\u52de\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u4e92\u76f8\u65bd\u4e88\u300230\u5e0c\u62c9\u6d41Hilarius\u8ad6\u5230\u611a\u62d9\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u611a\u62d9\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5979\u5011\u7184\u6ec5\u7684\u71c8\u5e36\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\u501f\u6cb9\u7d66\u5979\u5011\u3002\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6cb9\u501f\u7d66\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u6015\u4e0d\u5920\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u529f\u52de\u5f97\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9808\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u71c8\u8cb7\u6cb9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u6b64\u65e2\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u4ea6\u7121\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u50cf\u5f15\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u5c6c\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u8f49\u6b78\u7d66\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u8056\u5f92\u6216\u5c0d\u8056\u5f92\u7948\u6c42\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60df\u7368\u7942\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u6587(\u7f85\u4e5d33) \u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u7f9e\u6127\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4eab\u798f\u7ae5\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5f97\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u751a\u81f3\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5805\u6301\u90a3\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8056\u5f92\u6709\u5206\u914d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u662f\u3014\u8056\u5f92\u3015\u4e9e\u90a3Anne\u65bd\u4e88\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u8272\u5df4\u65af\u5178(Sebastian)\u9a45\u9010\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u74e6\u502b\u63d0\u8afe(Valentine)\u91ab\u6cbb\u7f8a\u89d2\u760b\uff0c\u4f50\u6cbb(George)\u4fdd\u8b77\u9a0e\u58eb\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u4f86\u6e90\u986f\u7136\u51fa\u81ea\u5916\u90a6\u3002\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u512a\u5a1c\u795e(Juno)\u65bd\u4e88\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u5983\u6bd4\u65af(Febris)\u907f\u514d\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u4e1f\u65af\u96d9\u5b50(Castor and Pollux\uff0c\u5f92\u4e8c\u5341\u516b11 )\u4fdd\u8b77\u9a0e\u58eb\u300233\u65e2\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u8457\u6975\u5927\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u53bb\u6559\u5c0e\u547c\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4f8b\u4ecd\u6703\u5177\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u5167\u7684\u6191\u64da\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u8faf\u8b77\u5b83\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ea6\u7121\u6191\u64da\u300234\u5982\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u5c0b\u51fa\u5225\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e26\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ad6\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6574\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u5fc5\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6309\u7167\u5be6\u60c5\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u79b1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u547c\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u66f4\u58de\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4fbf\u662f\u62dc\u50cf\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c0a\u656c\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u5e7b\u60f3\u5728\u7279\u5225\u6642\u671f\u9020\u547d\u904b\u5716\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u5ea7\u6709\u798f\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u50cf\uff0c\u50cf\u6728\u5076\u822c\u7531\u4eba\u64cd\u7e31\u9ede\u982d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c0d\u7948\u6c42\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u6216\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8ad6\u5230\u50cf\u8207\u5716\u756b\u7684\u5947\u602a\u865b\u8a00\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u4ee5\u81f3\u9ad8\u6b0a\u5a01\u516c\u958b\u6559\u5c0e\u6709\u95dc\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u7a7a\u5e7b\u865b\u8a00\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u3014\u5973\u8056\u5f92\u3015\u5df4\u723e\u5df4\u62c9\uff08Barbara \uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8cde\u8cdc\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8ab0\u82e5\u6c42\u544a\u5979\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u9818\u8056\u9910\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u5f92\u7528\u4e00\u96bb\u8173\u7ad9\u8457\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u80cc\u8aa6\u5168\u5377\u8a69\u7bc7\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u9748\u654f\u4eba\uff0c\u756b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\uff08Christopher \uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u90a3\u4e9b\u80cc\u8ca0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u3014\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u542b\u6709\u80cc\u8ca0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3015\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9858\u610f\u6559\u5c0e\u6216\u627f\u8a8d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u5065\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6b65\u5165\u5927\u5371\u96aa\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u611a\u9811\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c11\u547c\u6c42\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u592b\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u771f\u66fe\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f4d\u73bb\u5229\u83f2\u83ab\u65af\uff08Polyphemus\u5e0c\u81d8\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5167\u4e4b\u51f6\u60e1\u4eba\uff09\u300236\u8056\u5f92\u6240\u4f5c\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u516c\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u5805\u632f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u7136\u800c\u95dc\u4e4e\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u771f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u627e\u5c0b\u3002\u8056\u5f92\u57f7\u884c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u3001\u5fcd\u53d7\u7169\u64fe\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u6975\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u671f\u5e6b\u52a9\u541b\u738b\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u8207\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u722d\u6230\u3002\u807d\u8b1b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u77e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u9818\u53d7\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0d\u8a8d\u4e3b\u5f97\u5230\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u5c45\u666e\u826f\uff08Cyprian\uff09\u4f5c\u4e86\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e2b\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff1b \u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u65b7\u8a00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u807d\u5141\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u8a18\u8d77\u6b64\u7a2e\u8ac7\u53ca\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u76ca\u300237\u4f46\u662f\u767c\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a21\u4eff\u6558\u4e8b\u8a69\u865b\u69cb\u6545\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u50c5\u8b1b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8cfa\u5229\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u4e11\u89d2\u3002\u5be6\u7121\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u8ad6\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\uff0c\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u65bd\u4e4b\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u93e1\u5b50\u53ca\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\uff0c\u9019 \u4e00\u5207\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8207\u8def\u8fe6\u8afe\uff08Lucian\uff09\u7684\u300c\u771f\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u7a31\u8d0a\u9019\u4e9b\u602a\u7570\u800c\u4e0d\u8654\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9760\u5b83\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80af\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u547c\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u656c\u62dc\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 39\u5404\u8655\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3b\u6559\u76e1\u91cf\u7528\u5176\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u53ca\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u76e1\u5176\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u7cfe\u6b63\u9019\u4e9b\u5984\u7528\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u986f\u7136\u7684\u7f6a\u548c\u904e\u72af\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8996\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u99c1\u5012\u6587\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8d0a\u6210\u6700\u5177\u60e1\u540d\u7684\u5984\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u9ede\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8a6d\u8a50\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u8655\u7686\u672a\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u548c\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5984\u7528\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7a0d\u5177\u898b\u8b58\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5fc5\u6703\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u6559\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u5047\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7267\u5e2b\u4e4b\u7121\u77e5\u8207\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u51c6\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u5984\u7528\u9032\u5165\u6559\u6703\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u516c\u958b\u5984\u7528\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u300241\u9817\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u6578\u535a\u5b78\u8457\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u5509\u5606\u5f4c\u6492\u4e4b\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u8056\u5f92\u3014\u8cb7\u8ce3\u8056\u5f92\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u3015\uff0c\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u8a13\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9053\u7406\u5f15\u5165\u54f2\u5b78\u722d\u8ad6\u800c\u975e\u5f15\u5165\u8654\u8aa0\u3002\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u6557\u58de\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\u4fbf\u64c1\u8b77\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5c07\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f9e\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u5178\u5bb6\u8ff7\u5bae\u5f0f\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6f0f\u6d41\u3014\u9152\u6216\u8840\u3015\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3014\u4e0d\u5206\u905e\u9152\u7d66\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u56e0\u7d20\u3015\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u3014\u4e0d\u5206\u905e\u9152\u7684\u3015\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u300215\u65e2\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u5169\u7a2e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u80fd\u5c07\u6263\u7559\u4e00\u7a2e\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u5f37\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u64c5\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7a31\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u70ba\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300216\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8cac\u602a\u56e0\u672a\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u8056\u9910\u800c\u53d7\u6b64\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8cac\u602a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7dad\u8b77\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5167\u9762\u4e0d\u5206\u905e\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e26\u9a45\u9010\u3001\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8a08\u7b97\u600e\u6a23\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6b64\u7a2e\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4ea4\u8cec\u300217\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6562\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u8d0a\u6210\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u7687\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u9810\u8a00\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u7267\u5e2b\u5728\u4ee5\u897f\u7d50(\u4e0326)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u796d\u53f8\u8b1b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u88ab\u65b7\u7d55\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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1\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u73b7\u6c61\u7368\u8eab\u7684\u58de\u540d\u8b7d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f5c\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u865b\u5047\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6065\u7684\u885b\u8b77\u6559\u7687\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f4\u50ac\u4fc3\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u88ab\u795e\u7236\u5a5a\u59fb\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u9019\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u66f4\u539a\u984f\u7121\u6065\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u5f8c\u8981\u91cd\u95b1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u9858\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u601d\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u9b6f\u83bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u5a5a\u59fb\u6c61\u8fb1\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6559\u6703\u7528\u8056\u6f54\u795e\u7236\u5011\u516c\u958b\u7684\u6c61\u8fb1\u548c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u56e0\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8457\u5eab\u91cc\u70cf\u65af (Curius)\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u4e26\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u50cf\u5df4\u574e\u7279\u65af(Bacchantes)\uff3b\u72c2\u6b61\u72c2\u98f2\u5bb4\u6703\u8005\u3015\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u60c5\u7686\u6975\u4efb\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7f9e\u65bc\u63d0\u53ca\u30023\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u965b\u4e0b\u7528\u8c9e\u6f54\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u617e\u885d\u52d5\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9810\u8a00\u5bb6\u7a31\u965b\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8b19\u905c\u9762\u5b54\u7684\u738b\uff0c\u6709\u53e5\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8ac7\u53ca\u965b\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b19\u905c\u81c9\u5b54\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u5404\u8655\u638c\u6b0a\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u89e3\u6563\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u6b32\u60a8\u5224\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u6bba\u622e\u751a\u81f3\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u7686\u606d\u656c\u5730\u611b\u60dc\u7684\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e26\u9a62\u9010\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b64\u5152\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6700\u8c9e\u6f54\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u60a8\u5efa\u8b70\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u958b\u5316\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u30024\u56e0\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u4e0d\u6cbe\u67d3\u7f9e\u6127\u548c\u6b98\u5fcd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6eab\u548c\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u60a8\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6975\u56b4\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u611a\u9811\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8faf\u8ad6\u7368\u8eab\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u771f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u77e5\u5be6\u884c\u8c9e\u6f54\u8005\u4f55\u5176\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u4ee5\u7368\u8eab\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u660e\u767d\u5f7c\u5f97(\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e8c1)\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u5fc5\u4ee5\u7570\u7aef\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9858\u8b1b\u8aaa\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u6216\u884c\u4e8b\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3001\u5766\u767d\u6216\u516c\u958b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u722d\u9b25\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u884c\u4ee5\u656c\u8654\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u9632\u885b\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d0a\u6210\u5c0d\u6575\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u7368\u8eab\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u795e\u8056\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u5371\u5bb3\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u7522\u751f\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u919c\u884c\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u516c\u958b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6557\u58de\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u751a\u70ba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u8aa0\u5be6\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u660e\u767d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9041\u8a5e\u4ee5\u8b4f\u8af7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e0028\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u4eba\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u70ba\u8981\u751f\u990a\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u6027\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6027\u61c9\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u611b\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u610f\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u6557\u58de\u672c\u6027\u4e4b\u617e\u671b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u6027\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u6559\u898f\u548c\u8a31\u9858\u7686\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u6b62\u5a5a\u7d04\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

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26\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6545\u885b\u8b77\u6b64\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7121\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u8654\u8aa0\u4f3c\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u70ba\u5176\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4e88\u5b83\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u9700\u8981\u7368\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u4e0d\u6f54\u800c\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u597d\u50cf\u7368\u8eab\u6bd4\u5a5a\u59fb\u66f4\u914d\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u300227\u70ba\u6b64\u3014\u7570\u7aef\u3015\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5b9a\uff1a\u7576\u820a\u7d04\u796d\u53f8\u4f9b\u8077\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u8207\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u5206\u96e2\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\u796d\u53f8\u3014\u795e\u7236\u3015\u9808\u6642\u523b\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u9808\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c38\u4e45\u8c9e\u7bc0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7b28\u62d9\u5206\u6790\u52c9\u5f37\u795e\u7236\u6c38\u9060\u7368\u8eab\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u5167\u5141\u8a31\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u5728\u76e1\u8077\u6642\u7981\u6b62\u540c\u623f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u8056\u5f92\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u672a\u76e1\u516c\u8077\u6642\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ea4\u5abe\u4e0d\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u6211\u5011\u9010\u4e00\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u865b\u69cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u9808\u8d0a\u6210\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7d14\u6f54\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6210\u8056\uff1b\u5373\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u51c6\u8a31\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u898b\u8b49\u300229\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u5a5a\u59fb\u70ba\u4e00\u795e\u8056\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5341\u4e5d6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u914d\u5408\u7684\u3002\u300d 30\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u7b49\u7269\u300c\u90fd\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\u4e86 \u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db5\uff09\uff1a\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d0a\u8a31\u4fdd\u8b49\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u611f\u6069\u7684\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3014\u5a5a\u59fb\u7b49\u3015\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\u300231\u6797\u524d\u4e0314\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u8457\u59bb\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u8056\u6f54\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u53ef\u5bb9\u8a31\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u8a31\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u300232\u5728\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c15\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u5973\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u5fc5\u5728\u751f\u7522\u4e0a\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u82e5\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u95dc\u65bc\u7368\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u6f14\u51fa\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u6176\u795d\u6703\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u85c9\u751f\u7522\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u8207\u5047\u5192\u7368\u8eab\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u69ae\u8000\u6bd4\u65bd\u4e88\u5973\u4eba \u85c9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7269\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u85c9\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ea4\u5abe\u3001\u85c9\u751f\u7522\u3001\u4e26\u85c9\u5979\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u52d9\u5f97\u6551\u66f4\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u9858\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5728\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5916\u7a31\u8d0a\u5bb6\u52d9\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u82e5\u5e38\u5b58\u4fe1\u5fc3\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u8056\u6f54\u81ea\u5b88\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u52a0\u4e0a\u5979\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u5be6\u884c\u67d0\u7279\u6b8a\u8077\u52d9\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u61c9\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u559c\u6085\u6b64\u8077\u696d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\u5fc3\u559c\u6085\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b58\u8457\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u82e5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u76e1\u5fe0\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u53e5\u8b49\u660e\u5a5a\u59fb\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e43\u6307\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u51c6\u8a31\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8d0a\u6210\u5b83\u300234\u4fdd\u7f85\u8ac7\u5230\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5(\u591a\u4e0015): \u300c\u5728\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u7269\u90fd\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u7ae5\u8c9eVirginity\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u70ba\u4e0d\u6f54\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u8207\u7d14\u6f54\u4e4b\u9593\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u88ab\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u5fc3\u5167\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u60c5\u617e\u4e4b\u6291\u6b62\uff1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u59e6\u6deb\uff0c\u53ca\u96dc\u4ea4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7368\u8eab\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u50cf\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6216\u96c5\u5404\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u7d14\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u7368\u8eab\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u6bd4\u5a5a\u59fb\u66f4\u591a\u4e4b\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u539f\u4e0d\u85c9\u8655\u5973\uff08\u6216\u7ae5\u8c9eVirginity\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u85c9\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u50c5\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u65bd\u6069\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u800c\u7a31\u7fa9\u300237\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5927\u8072\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5c07\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u7f6e\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u5c24\u6587\u5b89(Jovinian)\u6240\u884c\u3014\u53c3\u770b\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u689d\u4e09\u5341\u7bc0\u3015\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u547c\u558a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u300238\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c07\u5a5a\u59fb\u7f6e\u65bc\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6069\u8cdc\u8d85\u904e\u53e6\u4e00\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9810\u8a00\u8d85\u904e\u53e3\u624d\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b78\u8d85\u904e\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u53e3\u624d\u8d85\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8d85\u904e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u300239\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u53e3\u624d\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6f14\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6bd4\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f7f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u66f4\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c \u540c\u6a23\u8655\u5973\u4e0d\u85c9\u5176\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u914d\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u5be6\u884c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u7fa9\u52d9\u914d\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4eba\u8a72\u5728\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u800c\u61c9\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u76f8\u4fe1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5747\u672a\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u800c\u8209\u85a6\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u5b83\u4e88\u8207\u8f03\u591a\u6642\u9593\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u8207\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bb6\u52d9\u7463\u4e8b\u5206\u5fc3\u3002\u6545\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0332\uff09: \u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5a36\u89aa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4e8b\u639b\u616e\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8209\u85a6\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u4e43\u70ba\u9ed8\u79b1\u52e4\u5b78\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u55ae\u8209\u85a6\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u95b9\u7684\u592a\u76e3\uff0c\u4e43\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u70ba\u5929\u570b\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u81ea\u95b9\u7684\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d12\uff09\uff0c \u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u6e96\u5099\u6642\u9593\u807d\u8b1b\u6216\u6559\u8a13\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u7942\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u914d\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\u6216\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u95dc\u65bc\u8207\u5229\u672a\u652f\u6d3e\u796d\u53f8\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6c38\u4e45\u7368\u8eab\u52a0\u4e88\u795e\u7236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e0d\u6f54\u6de8\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4e0d\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ea4\u5abe\u624d\u662f\u4e0d\u6f54\u6de8\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u591a\u4e0015\uff09 \u300c\u5728\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u7269\u90fd\u6f54\u6de8\u3002\u300d\u798f\u97f3\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u5229\u672a\u898f\u5247\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e0d\u6f54\u6de8\u300242\u5018\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u7368\u8eab\u5f8b\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u5229\u672a\u652f\u6d3e\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u52a0\u91cd\u826f\u5fc3\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6c7a\u62b5\u6297\u4ed6\uff0c\u50cf\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u53cd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5272\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8a66\u884c\u5c07\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u52a0\u7d66\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u540c\u6642\u826f\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u4e2d\u5eb8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u516c\u773e\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u52a0\u91cd\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb6\u52d9\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u795e\u4e2d\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u547d\u4ee4\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u8056\u6f54\u5c0a\u8cb4\u5b88\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u5e16\u524d\u56db4\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u4ffe\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e0d\u9858\u9019\u4e8b\u6c38\u4e45\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e035 \uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u7bc0\u5236\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u800c\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u300244\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u7136\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5927\u7fa4\u61f6\u60f0\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5584\u6703\u3014\u795e\u7236\u5011\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u3015\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u80fd\u5962\u83ef\u5bb4\u6a02\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u7bc0\u5236\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9996\u8a69\uff1a\u300c\u7fd2\u6163\u61f6\u60f0\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u6068\u60e1\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

45\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u8aa4\u89e3\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u8f15\u8511\u5730\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c \u6b23\u559c\u5730\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7368\u8eab\u3002\u4f0a\u76ae\u6cd5\u7d10\uff08Epiphanius \uff09\u57cb\u51a4\u5728\u7981\u6212\u6d3e \uff08Encratites\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6027\u60c5\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u6d89\u4e16\u672a\u6df1\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u7981\u6b62\u559d\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u7684\u9152\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7981\u6b62\u5403\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u98df\u9b5a\u7684\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u53e4\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u5f1f\u5144\uff08Dominican friars\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6212\u7d55\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u9805\u7981\u6b62\u5e36\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u4f69\u670d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u6216\u8089\u6216\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e14\u4e0d\u6f54\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6085\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

46\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6b4c\u7f85\u897f\u66f8\u4e8c18\u5492\u8a5b\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u5929\u4f7f\u4e4b\u656c\u62dc\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u6b64\u7a2e\u5047\u5192\u80fd\u5920\u7d14\u6f54\u6709\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5b83\u63a9\u853d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u656c\u8654\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300247\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u656c\u8654\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5c0d\u5408\u6cd5\u6210\u5a5a\u751a\u611f\u7169\u64fe\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e43\u662f\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u904e\u65bc\u8a87\u8d0a\u7368\u8eab\u300248\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8f15\u8996\u514b\u5df1\u548c\u7bc0\u5236\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u53ca\u6291\u5236\u4e43\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u70ba\u5f97\u5230\u7fa9\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4f9d\u8cf4\u67d0\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u300249\u6309\u4f0a\u76ae\u6cd5\u7d10\u4f73\u7f8e\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u9075\u5b88\u61c9\u53d7\u7a31\u8d0a\u300c\u70ba\u7ba1\u6559\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u6545\u300d\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u7ba1\u6559\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6545\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u8a13\u7121\u77e5\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8981\u6c42\u7368\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8c9e\u6f54\u4e26\u975e\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b3a\u9a19\u7121\u77e5\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u67d0\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u8def\u7684\u7981\u6212\u6d3e\u66f4\u53ef\u8511\u8996\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f0a\u6bd4\u9ce9\u9b6f\u6d3e\uff08Epicureans\uff09\u6545\u610f\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

51\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7406\u7531\u68c4\u7d55\u6c38\u4e45\u7368\u8eab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u79c1\u9053\u5fb7\u5747\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u61c9\u4f7f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u66fe\u6bc0\u6ec5\u8a31\u591a\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u826f\u5584\u4eba\u5df2\u9577\u6642\u57cb\u6028\u9019\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u8655\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u7687\u8046\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u57cb\u6028\u3002\u9019\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u9053\u5fb7\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u90aa\u60e1\u8207\u53ef\u6065\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u5df2\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u773e\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u5176\u8af7\u523a\u6587\u4e2d\u7f85\u99ac\u4ecd\u95b1\u8b80\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3014\u4e00\u4e94\u3007\u56db\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u904e\u67d0\u7bc0\u6642\u6240\u8cbc\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u5e03\u544a\u5167\u63ed\u793a\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u6b64\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f15\u8996\u7942\u6069\u8cdc\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4eba\u5831\u4ec7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7fd2\u6163\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0d\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6b64\u672b\u4e16\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u8001\u4e14\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u88dc\u85e5\u300254\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u8207\u6240\u591a\u746a\u86fe\u6469\u62c9\u7684\u711a\u71d2\u662f\u5553\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5225\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u5e0c\u5df4\u5229\u65af\uff08Sybaris\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u57ce\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u63a8\u7ffb\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u6709\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5f35\u842c\u7269\u7d50\u675f\u524d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300255\u5728\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u6700\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ca\u699c\u6a23\u9080\u8acb\u4eba\u885b\u8b77\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f03\u5408\u9069\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u516c\u5171\u8077\u52d9\u54e1\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5171\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u52f8\u52c9\u4e0d\u7bc0\u5236\u8005\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52c9\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f15\u8996\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u6559\u7687\u65e5\u65e5\u514d\u9664\u4e26\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u8ad6\u7368\u8eab\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5805\u6c7a\u800c\u6b98\u9177\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u986f\u7136\u7d14\u662f\u4e00\u5c6c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f\u300257\u6559\u5178\u547d\u4ee4\u795e\u7236\u66ab\u505c\u8077\uff08\u4e00\u3007\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u7f85\u99ac\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u6559\u5178\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\uff09\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5178\u5bb6\u505c\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u5229\u2014\u2014\u975e\u505c\u6b62\u8077\u52d9\u800c\u662f\u61f8\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u4ee4\u5176\u6416\u6643\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u6b98\u9177\u5730\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u4e86\u5a5a\u300258\u9019\u4e9b\u51f6\u6bba\u8868\u793a\u9019\u7368\u8eab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u9b3c\u9b54\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db1-3\uff09\uff1b\u9b54\u9b3c\u65e2\u662f\u6bba\u4eba\u8005\uff08\u7d04\u516b44\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5147\u624b\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u63a7\u544a\u70ba\u5206\u88c2\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u6709\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6975\u8aa0\u61c7\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u6eff\u610f\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u68c4\u7d55\u660e\u767d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5c0d\u6575\u5171\u540c\u885b\u8b77\u6b64\u4e0d\u7fa9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u74e6\u89e3\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4e26\u9a45\u9010\u7aae\u82e6\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u5b64\u5152\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u672a\u8207\u6b64\u7a2e\u51f6\u60e1\u7684\u5c0d\u982d\u806f\u76df\u4e0d\u8868\u907a\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u885b\u8b77\u8ad6\u6c38\u4e45\u7368\u8eab\u4e4b\u6559\u7687\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u8207\u795e\u8056\u81ea\u7136\u5f8b\u885d\u7a81\uff1b\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u6559\u5178\u4e0d\u5408\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u5371\u96aa\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5168\u90e8\u7686\u70ba\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u662f\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u8faf\u300261\u798f\u97f3\u51c6\u8a31\u9700\u8981\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4eba\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f37\u9858\u4fdd\u7559\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7bc0\u5236\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u7236\u61c9\u4eab\u53d7\u6b64\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u52c9\u5f37\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7368\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u5df2\u5b58\u4e4b\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

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64\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u795e\u7236\u61c9\u8a72\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u8cfd\u4e94\u4e8c11\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u625b\u62ac\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff01\u52d9\u8981\u81ea\u6f54\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4e88\u8a31\u591a\u6545\u5178\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u99c1\u5012\u6b64\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u82e5\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u4e0d\u6f54\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u7167\u8457\u7d93\u6587\u8aaa\uff08\u591a\u4e00 15\uff09: \u300c\u5728\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1 \u7269\u90fd\u6f54\u6de8\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u5916\u8868\u79ae\u7bc0\u8207\u820a\u7d04\u6f54\u6de8\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u5167\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u5a36\u591a\u59bb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u50cf\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u548c\u96c5\u5404\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u771f\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u7368\u8eab\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u66f4\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u8208\u8d77\u617e\u671b\u3002\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u625b\u62ac\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff01\u52d9\u8981\u81ea\u6f54\uff0c\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5fc3\u5167\u6f54\u6de8\u8207\u5b8c\u5168\u6094\u6539\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300265\u6b64\u5916\u8056\u5f92\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ea4\u5abe\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7528\u8056\u6f54\u5c0a\u8cb4\uff0c\u5b88\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u9053\u7406\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff08\u5e16\u56db4\uff09\u300266\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u65e2\u7136\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7368\u8eab\u4e0d\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u7d50\u5a5a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u5982\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u625b\u62ac\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff01\u52d9\u8981\u81ea\u6f54\uff0c\u300d\u4e0d\u6f54\u7684\u7368\u8eab\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u6211\u5011\u6a5f\u654f\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u95dc\u65bc\u5f4c\u6492\u4e2d\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u8a71\uff0c\u53cd\u5fa9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u77e5\u6559\u6703\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u807d\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5f9e\u6240\u807d\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e4b\u5f4c\u6492\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u986f\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u50c5\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u807d\u8005\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u50c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u5b83\u30023 \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u904e\u9806\u4fbf\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u9075\u5b88\u62c9\u4e01\u7d93\u7bc7\u8207\u79b1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

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6\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u516c\u5171\u6216\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u3014church catholic\u516c\u6559\u3015\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6559\u5340\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u516c\u5171\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b64\u5f4c\u6492\u53ea\u5728\u79ae\u62dc\u65e5\u53ca\u7bc0\u671f\u624d\u8209\u884c\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6709\u516c\u5171\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7686\u70ba\u53e4\u4ee3\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u907a\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u683c\u54e5\u7acbGregory\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u6559\u7236\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u5f4c\u6492\u30027\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u4e14\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5169\u7a2e\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u986f\u7136\u4e5e\u4e10\u3014\u4fee\u9053\u58eb mendicant friars\u3015 \u5f1f\u5144\u5f15\u8d77\u79c1\u5f4c\u6492\u6b21\u6578\u589e\u591a\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u79c1\u5f4c\u6492\u751a\u70ba\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5716\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u9577\u6642\u671f\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u60f3\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u8a2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8056\u5f17\u862d\u897f\u65afSt. Francis\u5c0b\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u5340\u61c9\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u666e\u901a\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u8db3\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u656c\u8654\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e8b\u30028\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u5408\u9069\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u6559\u7236\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u5f15\u7528\u6559\u7236\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4f9d\u76ae\u6cd5\u7d10\u65afEpiphanius\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u5728\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u672a\u66fe\u8209\u884c\u65e5\u65e5\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u8209\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u9019\u5be6\u884c\u7531\u4f7f\u5f92\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9818\u8056\u9910\u805a\u6703\u7531\u4f7f\u5f92\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u591c\u6669\uff0c\u548c\u4e3b\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

9\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5f4c\u6492\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u737b\u796d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u7236\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6545\u5178\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u7d42\u6b62\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5f4c\u6492\u4e0dex opere operato\u3014\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u8209\u884c\u4e4b\u3015\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u300c\u5c0f\u7f6a\u300d\u6216\u6b7b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u7f6a\u50b5\u6216\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u99c1\u5012\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8ad6\u5f4c\u6492\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6211\u5011\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u95b1\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u611b\u5176\u5167\u65af(Aeschines)\u63d0\u9192\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u6d3e\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u50c5\u5546\u8b70\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u96e2\u958b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u50cf\u6454\u8de4\u8005\u70ba\u5176\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u722d\u9b25\u3002\u7167\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u61c9\u88ab\u52c9\u5f37\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u76f4\u5f85\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u554f\u984c\u660e\u6717\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f30\u8a08\u5169\u65b9\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\uff1a\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u4e0dex opere operato\u3014\u50c5\u56e0\u5916\u8868\u884c\u51fa\u5c31\u6709\u529f\u52de\u3015\u800c\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0dex opere operato\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\u6216\u7f6a\u50b5\u6216\u5211\u7f70\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u300212\u6b64\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c ex opere operato\uff0c\u5f97\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\u548c\u7fa9\u88ab\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u5408\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e941\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7acb\u5834\u5341\u5206\u5805\u5b9a\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u52dd\u904e\u5b83\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d 18\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u5168\u90e8\u96e3\u984c\u82e5\u50c5\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u672a\u932f\u4e82\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d0a\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u5f0f\u53ca\u5916\u90a6\u95dc\u65bc\u5f4c\u6492\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5cex opere operato\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u9019\u610f\u898b\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u751f\u4e86\u6839\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u7aae\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5f4c\u6492\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u540c\u8457\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u50b5\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u514d\u9664\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4eca\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9700\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91cb\u653e\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u8207\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5c07\u6b64\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5e36\u9032\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u7e31\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u66f2\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u885b\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u6dfb\u5e7e\u9805\u3002\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u737b\u796d\u7684\u8a71\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u96d6\u5728\u672c\u4fe1\u689d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u56e0\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u66d6\u6627\u800c\u7279\u610f\u9664\u53bb\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5984\u7528\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5c0d\u737b\u796d\u7684\u7576\u524d\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u66f2\u89e3\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u737b\u796d\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u300215\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5e7e\u4e4e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u8ad6\u737b\u796d\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7686\u672a\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u6216\u5728\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u898b\u300c\u737b\u796d\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u66f8\u5167\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u537b\u9644\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u559c\u611b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

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22\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u60df\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u89e3\u796d\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u4fe1\uff08\u53414\uff09\u6240\u6559\u8a13\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u725b\u548c\u5c71\u7f8a\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u65b7\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u7a0d\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8ad6\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff08\u534110\uff09: \u300c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u9760\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u737b\u4e0a\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u8056\u3002\u300d 23\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5148\u77e5\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u70ba\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5b7d\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u4ee3\u8d16\u6216\u8d16\u50f9\uff0c\u4e43\u5f8b\u6cd5\u79ae\u5100\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff08\u8cfd\u4e94\u5341\u4e0910\uff09: \u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4ee5\u7942\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u770b\u898b\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5ef6\u9577\u5e74\u65e5\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5b57\uff08^sasam\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u904e\u72af\u7684\u796d\u7940\u3002\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u5176\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5fc5\u6709\u88ab\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u4f86\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\uff09\u4f7f\u7942\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u597d\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u516b3\u89e3\u91cb\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u70ba\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u4e86\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff0c\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f6a\u6848\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u737b\u796d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6ce8\u610f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7531\u5148\u7956\u50b3\u7d71\u8aa4\u89e3\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u4eba\u3014\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u3015\u4f9b\u796d\u7269\u70ba\u606f\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u9019\u5fff\u6012\u5728\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u53b2\u5bb3\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u9019\u4e8b\u70ba\u904e\u72af\u4e4b\u4f9b\u7269\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9b\u737b\u4eba\u70ba\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u807d\u805e\u4e00\u4eba\u70ba\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u5c07\u8981\u70ba\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u6c61\u7a62\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6e23\u6ed3\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u56db13\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u548c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u6216\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9858\u9019\u9053\u5728\u9019\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u70ba\u60df\u4e00\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u300224\u5c6c\u5229\u672a\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u796d\u5982\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u70ba\u5c07\u4f86\u737b\u796d\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u3015\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u56e0\u7372\u5f97\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u9632\u5c07\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f9e\u570b\u6c11\u6574\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6392\u51fa\u800c\u70ba\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88dc\u8d16\u5fc5\u9808\u505c\u6b62\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u8f13\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u88ab\u61c9\u8a31\u70ba\u8a2d\u7acb\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u5176\u9918\u7684\u662f\u611f\u8b1d\u796d\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u300c\u980c\u8d0a\u796d\u300d\uff1a\u5ba3\u63da\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3001\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u737b\u796d\u4e0d\u662f\u737b\u796d\u8005\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f49\u79fb\u5b83\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u70ba\u5225\u4ebaex opere operato\u7684\u548c\u7766\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u737b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u796d\u7684\u4eba\u78ba\u5df2\u548c\u7766\u4e86\u300226\u65b0\u7d04\u737b\u796d\u4fbf\u662f\u6b64\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u66f8\u4e8c5\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\uff1a \u300c\u4f5c\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5949\u737b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u9748\u796d\u3002\u300d\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u737b\u796d\u4e0d\u4f46\u8207\u725b\u7f8a\u7684\u737b\u796d\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u8207\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba ex opere operato\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u300d\u4e43\u6307\u8056\u9748\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u904b\u884c\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5341\u4e8c1\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff1a\u300c\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u6d3b\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u300d \u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\u5373\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e14\u7262\u63e1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7576\u4ed6\u656c\u754f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7942\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u5c60\u5bb0\u725b\u7f8a\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5047\u5b9a\u662fex opere operato\u5949\u737b\u4e88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u4fe1\u6559\u5c0e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff08\u5341\u4e09 15\uff09: \u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u9760\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u980c\u8d0a\u70ba\u796d\uff0c\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u300d \u4e26\u4e14\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u627f\u8a8d\u4e3b\u540d\u4e4b\u4eba\u5634\u5507\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u7942\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u737b\u4e0a\u980c\u8d0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c \u4e0d\u662fex opere operato\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u2026 \u2026\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u300d\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u4e8b\u4e43\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\uff1b\u662f\u5fc3\u5167\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u4fe1\u4e4b\u679c\u5be6\u65bc\u662f\u5b83\u5ee2\u6b62\u5c6c\u5229\u672a\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u56db23\u300124\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u62dc\u7236\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u8aa0\u5be6\u62dc\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7236\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u62dc\u7942\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u500b\u9748\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u7942\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u8aa0\u5be6\u62dc\u7942\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u660e\u767d\u5730\u5492\u8a5b\u737b\u796dex opere operato\u6709\u6548\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u61c9\u7576\u7528\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u300228\u820a\u7d04\u5148\u77e5\u4e5f\u5492\u8a5b\u95dc\u4e4eex opere operato\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u7fa9\u548c\u737b\u796d\u3002\u8036\u4e0322\u300123 : \u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5c07\u4f60\u5011\u5217\u7956\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u5730\u9818\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u65e5\uff0c\u71d4\u796d\u5e73\u5b89\u796d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u984c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5429\u5490\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u5429\u5490\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f5c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u884c\u6211\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u798f\u3002\u2019\u300d\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u60f3\u5230\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u6469\u897f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u78ba\u660e\u767d\u5730\u5429\u5490\u7236\u8001\u5011\u95dc\u4e4e\u71d4\u796d\u548c\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u6240\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u975e\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f86\u7684\u737b\u796d\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u5d07\u62dcex opere operato \u4f7f\u7942\u559c\u6085\u3002\u4ed6\u52a0\u6dfb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u9858\u6b32\u4f60\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8868\u793a\u6148\u60b2\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u796d\u7269\u3002\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u9858\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e26\u6551\u8d16\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u8457\u6211\u7684\u9053\u548c\u61c9\u8a31\u3002 \u4f60\u5011\u8981\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5168\u5fc3\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e26\u6e34\u671b\u5f9e\u6211\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

29\u8a69\u4e94\u534113\u300115\u4e5f\u5492\u8a5b\u4ee5ex opere operato\u737b\u796d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u68c4\u7d55\u796d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8c48\u5403\u516c\u725b\u7684\u8089\u5462\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u8981\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e4b\u65e5\u6c42\u544a\u6211\uff1b\u6211\u5fc5\u642d\u6551\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u69ae\u8000\u6211\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u5ba3\u660e\uff0c\u6c42\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u5c0a\u91cd\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a69\u56db\u53416\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u796d\u7269\u548c\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\uff1b\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u901a\u6211\u7684\u8033\u6735\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u66fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u7684\u9053\u7d66\u6211\u807d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8981\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u95dc\u4e4e\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u8868\u793a\u6148\u60b2\u65bd\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u300d\u8a69\u4e94\u5341\u4e00 16\u300117\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u672c\u4e0d\u559c\u611b\u796d\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u71d4\u796d\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8981\u7684\u796d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6182\u50b7\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff01\u6182\u50b7\u75db\u6094\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c \u4f60\u5fc5\u4e0d\u8f15\u770b\u3002\u300d\u8a69\u56db5\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u737b\u4e0a\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u796d\uff0c\u53c8\u7576\u4f9d\u9760\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u3002\u300d\u7942\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4e26\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u737b\u796d\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u516d17\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u4ee5\u611f\u8b1d\u70ba\u796d\u737b\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u544a\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u540d\u3002\u300d\u79b1\u544a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u611f\u8b1d\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u4f46\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u796d\u7940\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011ex opere operato\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u3002\u5c0d\u5ee2\u6b62\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u796d\u7940\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8207\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u6545\u53d7\u82e6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u8ad6\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u746a\u62c9\u57fa\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa\uff08\u4e0011\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u5f9e\u65e5\u51fa\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u65e5\u843d\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5728\u5916\u90a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u5949\u6211\u7684\u540d\u71d2\u9999\uff0c\u737b\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5728\u5916\u90a6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\u3002\u300d \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8aa4\u89e3\u9019\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u7528\u65bc\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u6b64\u6545\u5178\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u662f\u6307\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f4c\u6492ex opere operato\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u5b83\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8207\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7121\u6065\u7684\u865b\u69cb\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u672a\u66fe\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300232\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5fc5\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e43\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u548c\u5929\u7236\u61c9\u8a31\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u986f\u793a\u3002\u50b3\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u5fc3\u5167\u7522\u751f\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u547c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u798f\u97f3\u6642\u64d4\u8ca0\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u69ae\u8000\u884c\u5584\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5728\u5404\u570b\u4e2d\u9593\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u71d2\u9999\u300d\u8207 \u300c\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u300d\u4e0d\u6307ex opere operato\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u8457\u85c9\u8457\u90a3\u53eb\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u5728\u6b64\u5c07\u79ae\u5100\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6a02\u610f\u8d0a\u540c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a8d\u70ba\u79ae\u5100\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6216ex opere operato\u79ae\u5100\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u980c\u8d0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u980c\u8d0a\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u50b3\u64ad\u8056\u9053\u3002\u7167\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u9818\u53d7\u80fd\u70ba\u980c\u8d0a\u6216\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0dex opere operato\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u6216\u7576\u5b83\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u79ae\u5100\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u3002\u746a\u62c9\u57fa\u8ad6\u5230\u65b0\u7d04\u5168\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u63d0\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u5f0fex opere operato\u4e4b\u79ae\u7bc0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b \u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u99c1\u5012\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u3002\u56e0\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5c6c\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u85c9\u4e4b\u5be6\u969b\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

34\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u5f15\u7528\u746a\u62c9\u57fa\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u66f8\uff08\u4e093\uff09 : \u300c\u7942\u5fc5\u5750\u4e0b\u5982\u7149\u6de8\u9280\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u6f54\u6de8\u5229\u672a\u4eba\uff0c\u71ac\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u91d1\u9280\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6191\u516c\u7fa9\u737b\u4f9b\u7269\u7d66\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u660e\u660e\u8981\u6c42\u7fa9\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f9b\u7269\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 ex opere operato\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5229\u672a\u5152\u5b50\u5011\uff08\u6307\u90a3\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u6559\u5c0e\u8005\uff09\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u4f48\u53ca\u5176\u5584\u679c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u5341\u4e9416\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u53eb\u6240\u737b\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6210\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u53ef\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u80fd\u85c9\u4fe1\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u796d\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u6bba\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u8c61\u5fb5\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u53ca\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u6bba\u6b7b\u6b64\u820a\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u5167\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u800c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5e38\u5c07\u300c\u737b\u796d\u300d\u50c5\u7528\u65bc\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7701\u7565\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u7b49\u985e\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a2d\u7acb\u79ae\u5100\u4e43\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u4e4b\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5229\u672a\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u70ba\u7f6a\u6240\u4f9b\u737b\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\u796d\u7940\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6307\u8457\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\uff1a\u597d\u4f3c\u820a\u7d04\u5167\u6709\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u7d04\u5167\u61c9\u6709\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8b93\u5c0d\u6575\u4ee5\u5bd3\u8a00\u514b\u670d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u6703\u6210\u529f\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u662f\u6307\u5168\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u8207\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5341\u5206\u9858\u610f\u5f4c\u6492\u88ab\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u9f4a\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u65e5\u65e5\u737b\u796d\uff1b\u79ae\u5100\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u800c\u88ab\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0026\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u5403\u9019\u9905\uff0c\u559d\u9019\u676f\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u7942\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u7531\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u985e\u4f3c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u6c7a\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u6709ex opere operato \u7684\u79ae\u5100\u4f7f\u4eba\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u6b64\u985e\u4f3c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8c61\u5fb5\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5fb5\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3002\u6c11\u4e8c\u5341\u516b4\u4e0b\u5c07\u6b64\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\u5217\u65bc\u4e09\u90e8\u5167\uff0c\u71d2\u7f94\u7f8a\u3001\u5960\u796d\u3001\u7d30\u9762\u796d\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u897f\u4e8c17\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u6216\u5f71\u5152\uff1b\u5982\u662f\u9019\u63cf\u5beb\u57fa\u7763\u53ca\u5168\u90e8\u65b0\u7d04\u4e4b\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u71d2\u7f94\u7f8a\u8c61\u5fb5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u5960\u796d\u8c61\u5fb5\u6f86\u7051\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u5f92\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u4ee5\u7f94\u7f8a\u7684\u8840\u6210\u8056\u7684\u6f86\u7051\uff0c\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\u8aaa\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e002\uff09:\u300c\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9748\u5f97\u7a31\u8056\u6f54\u4ee5\u81f3\u9806\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u53c8\u8499\u7942\u8840\u7051\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u7d30\u9762\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u548c\u5fc3\u5167\u4e4b\u611f\u8b1d\u300237\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5206\u8fa8\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5f71\u5152\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b83\u3014\u5f71\u5152\u3015\u6240\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u737b\u796d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u96d6\u7136\u3014\u5f4c\u6492\u3015\u79ae\u5100\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\uff1b\u7d00\u5ff5\u4e43\u70ba\u65e5\u65e5\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u7d93\u548c\u7766\u4e86\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u8056\u3001\u8655\u6b7b\u3001\u4e26\u7576\u798f\u97f3\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8840\u6f86\u7051\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u3001\u548c\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u737b\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u7576\u68c4\u7d55\u79ae\u5100\u70baex opere operato\u80fd\u505a\u3014\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u3015\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u6216\u662f\u5fc3\u5167\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u8655\u6211\u5011\u65bc\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u8457\u300240\u7531\u6b64\u660e\u77e5\u65e5\u65e5\u737b\u796d\u4e4b\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u99c1\u5012\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u8c61\u5fb5\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5373\u3014\u820a\u4eba\u3015\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\uff0c\u3014\u65b0\u4eba\u3015\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u826f\u5584\u4eba\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\u53d6\u6d88\u65e5\u65e5\u737b\u796d\u7684\u865b\u5047\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8868\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6703\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u7be1\u596a\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7406\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u800c\u65bd\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u50cf\u4e16\u4e0a\u541b\u738b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u5d07\u62dc\u300242\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5f4c\u6492\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e43\u4ed6\u5011\u516c\u958b\u8209\u884c\u70ba\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u52fe\u7576\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u9019\u3014\u5f4c\u6492\u3015\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u914d\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u76ca\u8655\u300243\u5728\u79ae\u62dc\u8b1b\u984c\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u6216\u5b89\u6170\u826f\u5fc3\u6216\u6307\u793a\u7f6a\u5b7d\u53ef\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u656c\u62dc\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u53ca\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u5c07\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6975\u529b\u885b\u8b77\u5b83\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u8f03\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

44\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5728\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u6bbf\u91cc\u6bc0\u58de\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\uff08\u4f46\u5341\u4e0031\uff09\u8868\u793a\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u58c7\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7acb\u7121\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u7121\u71ed\u6216\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u51e1\u4fd7\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u300245\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u63cf\u5beb\u4e00\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bc0\u58de\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u7e3d\u7d50\u300246\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ab0\u66fe\u77ad\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88dc\u8d16\u53ca\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u66fe\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u5f9e\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u4fe1\u624d\u767d\u767d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u66f8\u548c\u8b1b\u984c\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u6015\u5730\u893b\u7006\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u6559\u6703\u8a31\u591a\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u300247 \u9019\u662f\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u6bc0\u58de\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u85c9\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u6ce8\u91cd\u50b3\u9053\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u8cdc\u798f\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u61c9\u5f97\u3002\u9019\u6559\u8a13\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u6170\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u6dfb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u8ad6\u5584\u884c\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u5018\u82e5\u70ba\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u5c0d\u6575\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5167\uff0c\u5716\u5229\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u66f4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u4e14\u8f03\u8654\u8aa0\u3002\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u60df\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u8003\u9a57\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u6b63\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u767d\u767d\u8499\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u5370\u8b49\u548c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u52f8\u52c9\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5be6\u969b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u767d\u767d\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u7559\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6709\u65e5\u65e5\u796d\u7940\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u95dc\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5be6\u7528\u800c\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6216\u662f\u6559\u7267\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u660e\u767d\u300251\u6559\u6703\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u5c31\u662f\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u5be6\u7528\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u656c\u8654\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u3001\u706b\u71b1\u5730\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u81d8\u71ed\u3001\u91d1\u5668\u76bf\u7b49\u985e\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u90fd\u9069\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7279\u6709\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4ed6\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u5176\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff08\u5341\u4e0038\uff09\u7528\u91d1\u9280\u5bf6\u77f3\u656c\u62dc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u795e\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u4fe1\uff08\u4e941\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u5f9e\u4eba\u9593\u6311\u9078\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u5949\u6d3e\u66ff\u4eba\u8fa6\u7406\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u737b\u4e0a\u79ae\u7269\u548c\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u3002\u300d \u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u65b0\u7d04\u6709\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u737b\u796d\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u8005\u6df1\u4fe1\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7576\u820a\u7d04\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u548c\u796d\u7940\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u524d\u6642\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u8ad6\u8ff7\u60d1\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u79ae\u7bc0\u6216\u70ba\u7f6a\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u5f4c\u6492\u79ae\u62dc\u548c\u6559\u7687\u5176\u4ed6\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u66f2\u89e3\u6b64\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\uff08\u4e941\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u5f9e\u4eba\u9593\u6311\u9078\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u5949\u6d3e\u66ff\u4eba\u8fa6\u7406\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u737b\u4e0a\u79ae\u7269\u548c\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u3002\u300d\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u7acb\u5373\u52a0\u6dfb\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u672a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u50c5\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u70ba\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u300254\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u66f8\u4fe1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u984c\u65e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u548c\u737b\u796d\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u50c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u57fa\u7763\u60df\u4e00\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u6b7b\u300255\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u50cf\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u9700\u8981\u85c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8056\u5f92\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u70ba\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4e94\u4e0910\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u737b\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

56\u56e0\u6b64\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u914d\u5f97\u548c\u7766\u2014\u2014\u9664\u975e\u85c9\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u7766\u2014\u2014\u50c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u796d\u7940\u3002\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u737b\u796d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u6c92\u6709\u5269\u4e0b\u5225\u7684\u6b64\u7a2e\u796d\u7940\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u4eba\u82e5\u5e7b\u60f3\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u796d\u7940\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u985e\u63a8\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u5fc5\u6709\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u9019\u5168\u7136\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u529f\u52de\u548c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u6559\u8a13\u7686\u6557\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u795e\u7236\u548c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5728\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u7688\u8ce3\u4ed6\u5011\u8ca8\u54c1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u737b\u796d\u8005\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u548c\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8faf\u7a31\uff1a\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u796d\u53f8\u70ba\u7f6a\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u53ea\u80fd\u9069\u5408\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5168\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u4fe1\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0b\u627e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u8a2d\u7acb\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4ed6\u7a2e\u4e2d\u4fdd\u300259\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u65e2\u7136\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6797\u5f8c\u4e096\u6240\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u796d\u7940\u3002\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5229\u672a\u5f0f\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5ex opere operato\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u8056\u79ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u88ab\u81f4\u6b7b\u800c\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u5c6c\u9748\u8077\u4e8b\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u7a2eex opere operato\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u8056\u9748\u904b\u884c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65b0\u7522\u751f\u548c\u751f\u547d\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u8077\u4e8b\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5cex opere operato\u8f49\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u6211\u5011\u5df1\u7d93\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u548c\u5f4c\u6492ex opere operato\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u5b83\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\uff08\u7f85\u4e941\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u6709\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u53ca\u5f97\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f4c\u6492\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9ex opere operato\u3014\u5373\u56e0\u5916\u8868\u8209\u884c\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u611b\u5fc3\u7b49\u3015\u3002\u5404\u570b\u826f\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e8b\u300262\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u591a\u99ac(Thomas Aquinas)\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u4ed6\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u70ba\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\u737b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u70ba\u65e5\u65e5\u7684\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u737b\u5728\u58c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6559\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u80fd\u6709\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u300d63\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5176\u4ed6\u666e\u901a\u7570\u7aef\uff1a\u5f4c\u6492ex opere operato\u65bd\u6069\u4e88\u53c3\u52a0\u5f4c\u6492\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5b83\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f49\u79fb\u5176\u529f\u52de\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8cfa\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u7f6a\u50b5\u3001\u4e26\u514d\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u963b\u7919\u5b83\u7684\u904b\u884c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u8fd1\u4f86\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6bc0\u6ec5\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u96e3\u548c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n

64\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u50cf\u90a3\u8ad6\u5230\u5f4c\u6492\u8f49\u79fb\u7d66\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u50cf\u8f49\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u64c1\u6709\u7a31\u529f\u52de\u7684\u5929\u79e4\uff0c\u50cf\u514c\u63db\u9280\u9322\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u552e\u8ce3\u5f4c\u6492\u7d66\u5546\u4eba\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u4f5c\u597d\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u552e\u8ce3\u7d66\u7375\u4eba\u591a\u7372\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u5f4c\u6492\u8f49\u7d66\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u6551\u4eba\u9748\u9b42\u812b\u96e2\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4eba\u96d6\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c \u5f4c\u6492\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u6d3b\u4eba\u4ea6\u7121\u76ca\u300265\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\u7684\u5b57\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u6975\u5176\u5a01\u6b0a\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u6559\u7236\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u7236\u8ad6\u737b\u796d\u7684\u6559\u8a13
66\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6559\u7236\u3014\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3015\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u7236\u7a31\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u796d\u7940\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u975e\u5f4c\u6492ex opere operato\u65bd\u6069\u5178\u6216\u914d\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u3001\u514d\u9664\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u53ca\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f49\u79fb\u529f\u52de\u7684\u4eba\u514d\u53bb\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u6559\u7236\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u8aaa\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u602a\u7570\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u611f\u8b1d\uff1b\u6545\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u300c\u795d\u8b1d\u9910\u300d (eucharist )\u300267\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u795d\u8b1d\u9910\u7684\u737b\u796d\u4e0d\u80fd\u914d\u5f97\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4e43\u4f86\u81ea\u8499\u548c\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8271\u96e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u914d\u5f97\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u8499\u548c\u7766\u8005\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u795d\u8b1d\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u666e\u901a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u7236\u6240\u8aaa\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6b64\u69cb\u60f3ex opere operato\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7236\u4efb\u4f55\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u96e3\u898b\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u9ad4\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8207\u6559\u7236\u53ca\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u5408\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u737b\u796d\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528
68\u6709\u4e9b\u300c\u8070\u660e\u300d\u4eba\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u8077\u696d\u4e4b\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u982d\u5dfe\u662f\u67d0\u7279\u6b8a\u4fee\u9053\u6703\u8077\u696d\u8a18\u865f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u751a\u559c\u6085\u4e00\u9910\u98ef\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u8207\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7b75\u5e2d\u70ba\u540c\u610f\u8207\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u9867\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u9910\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u60df\u7368\u63d0\u53ca\u4ee5\u81f4\u51e1\u9593\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u6240\u77ad\u89e3\u4e4b\u611b\u7684\u5be6\u884c\uff1b\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4fe1\u4e4b\u771f\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u8056\u79ae\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u9593\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6a19\u8a18\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u6069\u5178\u8a18\u865f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8056\u79ae\u6709\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8a18\u865f\u3014\u6c34\u3001\u9905\u3001\u9152\u3015\u8207\u8056\u9053\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8056\u9053\u662f\u88ab\u52a0\u6dfb\u7684\u6069\u5178\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u6587\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\u300d\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c19\uff09\uff1b \u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7acb\u7d04\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u70ba\u591a\u4eba\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516d28\uff09\u300270\u56e0\u6b64\u3014\u6b64\u3015\u8056\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u79ae\u5100\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5716\u89e3\u6216\u300c\u5370\u8a18\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u7a31\u7684\uff08\u7f85\u56db11\uff0c\u4e14\u5b83\u9673\u8ff0\u5c55\u73fe\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u9664\u975e\u3014\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\uff0c \u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u3014\u4eba\u3015\u82e5\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u79ae\u5100\u4ea6\u7121\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9f13\u52f5\u61ca\u6094\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u65bd\u4e88\u8056\u9053\u70ba\u559a\u9192\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u611f\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u5448\u73fe\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9053\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\u4f5c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

71\u7576\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u7d66\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u3014\u820a\u4eba\u3015\u6b7b \u8207\u3014\u65b0\u4eba\u3015\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u9910\u4e43\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0024\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8a18\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u300d 72\u8a18\u5ff5\u57fa\u7763\u975e\u865b\u7a7a\u8209\u884c\u3014\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u3015\u4e4b\u8868\u793a\u6216\u70ba\u699c\u6a23\u4e4b\u6545\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u50cf\u6d77\u514b\u529b\u65af\uff08Hercules\uff09\u8207\u53f3\u5f8b\u897f\uff08Ulysses\uff09\u6232\u5287\u8a18\u5ff5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u537b\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8cdc\u4e4b\u795d\u798f\u7684\u8a18\u5ff5\u8207\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u8a69\u7bc7\uff08\u4e00\u767e\u5341\u4e004\u30015 \uff09: \u300c\u7942\u884c\u4e86\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8a18\u5ff5\uff1b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6709\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6709\u6190\u61ab\u3002\u7942\u8cdc\u7ce7\u98df\u7d66\u656c\u754f\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u79ae\u5100\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u6148\u60b2\u300273\u627f\u8a8d\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u3014\u5fc3\u9748\u3015\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u4e43\u4f7f\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5011\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

74\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u65e6\u5805\u56fa\u4e86\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u3014\u66ff\u4ed6\u3015\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u800c\u61f7\u611f\u8b1d\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u79ae\u5100\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u980c\u63da\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u8cdc\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u79ae\u5100\u6210\u4e86\u980c\u8d0a\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

75\u6559\u7236\u8ac7\u5230\u5169\u7a2e\u6548\u529b\uff1a\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\u53ca\u611f\u8b1d\u6216\u980c\u63da\uff1b\u5148\u8005\u5c6c\u65bc\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5c6c\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u3002\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4feeAmbrose\u8ad6\u5230\u5b89\u6170\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u5152\u53bb\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u5728\u4e4e\u7942\u3002\u4f60\u554f\u7942\u662f\u8ab0\u55ce\uff1f\u807d\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa(\u7d04\u516d35): \u300c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ce7\uff1b\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9913\uff1b\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6e34\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u8a71\u8b49\u660e\u8056\u79ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eba\u61c9\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b64\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u88ab\u5c0d\u6575\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u8056\u79aeex opere operato\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u3014\u5c07\u6b64\u865b\u5047\u529f\u52de\u3015\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u7236\u660e\u660e\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u8b1b\u5230\u7372\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4efb\u4f55\u5c07\u529f\u52de\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

76\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\u8ac7\u8ad6\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u50cf\u5c45\u666e\u826f\u4f73\u7f8e\u7684\u8ad6\u8654\u8aa0\u9818\u8056\u9910\u8005\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8654\u8aa0\u5fc3\u5fc5\u5206\u8fa8\u4f55\u4e8b\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\uff0c\u4e26\u4f55\u4e8b\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u611f\u8b1d\u6b64\u6177\u6168\u795d\u798f\u7684\u6069\u4e3b\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u6240\u65bd\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u4f55\u4e8b\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5049\u5927\u795d\u798f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1b\u800c\u4e88\u4ee5\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u300c\u795d\u8b1d\u9910\u300d (eucharist)\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u8208\u8d77\u300277\u79ae\u5100\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fdex opere operato\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u79ae\u5100\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u4eba\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u8207\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f4c\u6492\u300d\u540d\u8a5e
78\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e5f\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5f4c\u6492\u5404\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5f4c\u6492\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u542b\u6709\u65bd\u6069ex opere operato\u4e4b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u8f49\u79fb\u8d66\u7f6a\u529f\u52de\u7684\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u300279\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7a31\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u300c\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u300d (liturgy)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u737b\u796d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u63d0\u820a\u540d\u8a5e\u300c\u5171\u9818\u79ae\u300d (communion)\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u820a\u540d\u8a5e\u4e43\u8868\u793a\u5f4c\u6492\u4ee5\u524d\u70ba\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u540d\u8a5e\u300280\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u737b\u796d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u958b\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u7267\u5e2b\u5c07\u9905\u9152\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u7d66\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u6070\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa(\u6797\u524d\u56db1)\uff1b \u300c\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5967\u79d8\u4e8b\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\uff1b\u53c8\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e9420 : \u300c\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c \u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u52f8\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u822c\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u66ff\u57fa\u7763\u6c42\u4f60\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

81\u56e0\u800c\u300c\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6b63\u8207\u8077\u4e8b\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u5b57\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u516c\u5171\u8077\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5fb5\u7a05\u4ee5\u88dd\u5099\u8266\u968a\u3002\u6309\u72c4\u6469\u897f\u5c3c(Demosthenes)\u4e4bLeptines\u8b1b\u8a5e\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7fa9\u52d9\u8207\u8c41\u514d\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0b\u898b\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u516c\u5171\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u300d\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u6309\u6b64\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u5e15\u5152\u8482\u7d0d\u65af(Pertinax )\u8c41\u514d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u539f\u8ad2\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u76e1\u516c\u5171\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u300d \u4e00\u4f4d\u72c4\u6469\u897f\u5c3c\u6ce8\u91cb\u5bb6\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u904a\u6232\u5834\u3001\u8239\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u9ad4\u80b2\u5834\uff0c\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8cac\u4efb\u800c\u7d0d\u7684\u7a05\u3002<\/p>\n

82\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e5d12\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7528\u9019\u5b57\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u52df\u6350\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u52df\u6350\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8056\u5f92\u4e4b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u5168\u5fc3\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5728\u8153\u4e8c25\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a31\u4ee5\u5df4\u5f17\u63d0\u70ba\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u9700\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u975e\u737b\u796d\u8005\u300283\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u95b1\u8b80\u5e0c\u81d8\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u300c\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u4e43\u610f\u6307\u516c\u5171\u7fa9\u52d9\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96d9\u97f3\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ee5lite\u70ba\u5176\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e43\u662f\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5leita\u70ba\u5176\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e43\u516c\u5171\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u56e0\u800c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7167\u9867\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u5171\u8ca8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

84\u56e0\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u53ca\u58c7\uff0c\u5f4c\u6492\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8faf\u8ad6\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u7b11\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f7f\u7528\u58c7\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u50c5\u70ba\u5716\u89e3\u300285\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5e7b\u60f3\u300c\u5f4c\u6492\u300d\u7531\u65bc\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u5b57mizbeach\u58c7\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u610f\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u727d\u5f37\u7684\u8a9e\u6e90\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u8981\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u55ce?\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u9060\u8655\u5c0b\u6c42\u8a9e\u6e90\u5462\uff1f\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u516d10\u5167\u8c48\u4e0d\u6709\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u90a3\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u9019\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6b63\u662f\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u52df\u6350\u6216\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u796d\u53f8\u4e4b\u796d\u7940\u55ce\uff1f\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u904e\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e36\u79ae\u7269\u5949\u737b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u539f\u672c\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u7fd2\u6163\u300286\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u5178\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u805a\u6703\u6642\u5e36\u9905\u3001\u9152\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5949\u737b\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u3014\u8209\u884c\u8056\u9910\u6642\u7528\u3015\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u5206\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u6b64\u7fd2\u6163\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7528\u300c\u5f4c\u6492\u300d\u70ba\u5949\u737b\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7a31\u5f4c\u6492\u70baagape\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u56e0\u666e\u901a\u7b75\u5e2d\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u300287\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ac7\u9019\u4e9b\u7463\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8ad6\u53ca\u6b64\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u76e1\u8ac7\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u611a\u6627\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u5f4c\u6492\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u5922\u60f3 ex opere operato\u4e4b\u884c\u52d5\u6548\u529b\u53ca\u5047\u8a2d\u5b83\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9069\u7528\u5462?\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u4e00\u795d\u8b1d\u9910\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u5949\u737b\u6709\u79b1\u544a\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u53ca\u5168\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u79ae\u5100\u6216\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u7121\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684ex opere operato\u7684\u9577\u8655\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n

88\u5e0c\u81d8\u6559\u5178\u4e5f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5949\u737b\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u53ea\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5168\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u8207\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u914d\u4f86\u5c07\u7948\u6c42\u8207\u79b1\u544a\u53ca\u70ba\u773e\u6c11\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u796d\u7940\u737b\u8207\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u5176\u6b63\u9069\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u542b\u5e72\u72af\u3002\u5b83\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u914d\u70ba\u773e\u6c11\u737b\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u53ca\u7121\u8840\u796d\u7940\u3002\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u7a31\u79b1\u544a\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u8840\u4e4b\u796d\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5b83\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7121\u8840\u4e8b\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u5c07\u9019\u8a71\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba \u300c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u5178\u4e43\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5168\u79ae\u62dc\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u7f85\u85c9\u8457\u6240\u63d0\u300c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c1\uff09\u5176\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5fc3\u795e\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u611f \u8b1d\uff0c\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7acbex opere operato\u5b78\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u5f4c\u6492
89\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u885b\u8b77\u79ae\u5100\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u91cb\u653e\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8cfa\u53d6\u7121\u6578\u5229\u9322\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u6b64\u4e26\u7121\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u8a2d\u7acb\u6b64\u7a2e\u79ae\u62dc\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u70ba\u8a18\u5ff5\u8207\u50b3\u63da\u5728\u6d3b\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5c0f\u904e\u5931\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5984\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e0d\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ae\u5100ex opere operato\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u70ba\u5e72\u72af\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b78\u8207\u795e\u7236\u548c\u6b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\uff0c\u6975\u5176\u53ef\u618e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u52dd\u904e\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5c0e\uff08\u7f85\u4e941 \uff09:<\/p>\n

\u300c\u65e2\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u548c\u3002\u300d\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u61c9\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u52dd\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3014\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u7149\u7344\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

90\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u63d0\u7149\u7344\u4e4b\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u7149\u7344\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u5165\u652f\u6301\u88dc\u8d16\u9053\u7406\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u9053\u7406\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u4e88\u4ee5\u99c1\u65a5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u7684\u78ba\u70ba\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u50b5\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u5fc5\u9808\u542b\u6709\u771f\u7f6a\u50b5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u70ba\u7f6a\u50b5\u88dc\u8d16\uff1b\u82e5\u7136\uff0c\u5f4c\u6492\u7b49\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u50b5\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u5f4c\u6492\u4e0d\u70ba\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n

91\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5f92\u82e5\u6c88\u601d\u5f4c\u6492\u5df2\u5927\u591a\u8f49\u7d66\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u5211\u7f70\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u6700\u82e6\u7684\u6182\u695a\u5fc5\u4fb5\u8972\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6b64\u70ba\u5ee2\u9664\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u65e5\u65e5\u737b\u796d\u3002\u5c07\u7f6a\u50b5\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u795d\u798f\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u8f49\u5165\u865b\u7a7a\u88dc\u8d16\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u66b4\u8650\u570b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4fbf\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0027\uff09: \u300c\u5e72\u72af\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4e3b\u7684\u8840\u300d\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u58d3\u6291\u4fe1\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u88dc\u8d16\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8cb6\u4f4e\u7f6a\u50b5\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5011\u893b\u7006\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5c07\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u70ba\u6b64\u7f6a\u53d7\u7f70\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u548c\u773e\u5fe0\u8aa0\u826f\u5fc3\u61c9\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u52ff\u652f\u6301\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u5984\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

92\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f4c\u6492\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u5728ex opere operato\u548c\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7528\u70ba\u5211\u7f70\u6216\u7f6a\u50b5\u4e4b\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c07\u5b83\u8f49\u7d66\u6b7b\u4eba\u4fbf\u70ba\u7121\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u591a\u8ac7\u3002\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u8f49\u4e88\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82e5\u7121\u8056\u7d93\u5a01\u6b0a\u8a2d\u7acb\u6559\u6703\u79ae\u62dc\u4fbf\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u6574\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u6575\u65e2\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f55\u5fc5\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u53e3\u89d2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

93\u5e0c\u81d8\u6559\u5178\u4e0d\u61c9\u7528\u796d\u7940\u70ba\u88dc\u8d16\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u540c\u6a23\u5c07\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u8499\u798f\u4e4b\u5148\u7956\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e0c\u81d8\u3014\u6559\u6703\u3015\u60df\u70ba\u611f\u8b1d\u4f9b\u7d66\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u88dc\u8d16\u5211\u7f70\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8aaa\u5230\u4e3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u53ca\u5f4c\u6492\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u79b1\u544a\u548c\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\u3015\u5206\u8fa8 \u3014\u9905\u9152\u3015\u70ba\u8056\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c42\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5c0d\u540c\u9818\u8005\u6709\u76ca\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3014\u6b7b\u3015\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u300c\u5c1a\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5949\u9019\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u4e88\u4f60\uff0c\u70ba\u90a3\u5728\u4fe1\u5167\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u524d\u7236\u3001\u7236\u8001\u3001\u5148\u7956\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u300c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u3014\u8056\u9910\u3015\u8056\u9905\u3014\u6216\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u9ad4\u3015\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u3014\u5f4c\u6492\u6216\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u4e4b\u3015\u79b1\u544a\u53ca\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u5207\u300294\u5c0d\u6575\u5f15\u7528\u6559\u7236\u7684\u8a71\u95dc\u65bc\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u7236\u8ac7\u53ca\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u66f4\u68c4\u7d55\u5c07\u4e3b\u665a\u9910ex opere operato\u8f49\u4e88\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5c0d\u6575\u95dc\u65bcex opere operato \u8f49\u4e88\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u7531\u683c\u54e5\u7acb\u8207\u8f03\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e4b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ee5\u6700\u660e\u767d\u7684\u78ba\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u53e5\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u932f\uff1a\u800c\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a19\u300295\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4eca\u65e5\u5fa9\u751f\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a71\u88ab\u4eba\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u6575\u6559\u5c0e\u4ee5ex opere operato\u8f49\u4e88\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7528\u6975\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

96\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e5f\u8aa4\u7528\u5384\u6d41\u65af\uff08Aerius\uff09\u4e4b\u5492\u8a5b\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u5426\u8a8d\u5f4c\u6492\u5167\u542b\u6709\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u6d3b\u4eba\u7684\u5949\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6258\u8a5e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u53e4\u4ee3\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u85c9\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u865b\u5047\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u58d3\u6291\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4f0a\u76ae\u6cd5\u7d10\u65af\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u5384\u6d41\u65af\u76f8\u4fe1\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\u7121\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u3014\u4f0a\u6c0f\u3015\u62d2\u7d55\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5384\u6d41\u65af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u63a7\u544a\u4f60\u5011\u90aa\u60e1\u5730\u885b\u8b77\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u7136\u8207\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u3001\u8207\u8056\u6559\u7236\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f4c\u6492ex opere operato\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u50b5\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u514d\u9664\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u60e1\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u90aa\u60e1\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5f37\u596a\u57fa\u7763\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4e26\u5168\u7136\u6bc0\u6ec5\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

97\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u85c9\u8457ex opere operato\u7684\u796d\u7940\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u767d\u767d\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u589e\u52a0\u79ae\u62dc\u8207\u796d\u7940\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u5165\u5c0d\u5df4\u529bBaal\u4e4b\u656c\u62dc\uff1b\u5728\u7336\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5edf\u6797\u4e2d\u737b\u796d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u5148\u77e5\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u9019\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u656c\u62dc\u5df4\u529b\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6575\u5c0d\u4ee5\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6b64\u60e1\u610f\u898b\u8209\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u796d\u7940\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u796d\u53f8\uff08\u8036\u4e8c8\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u9644\u8457\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u79ae\u62dc\u8207\u796d\u53f8\u662f\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u96e3\u5fcd\u53d7\u60df\u4e00\u5c0a\u91cd\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u796d\u7940\u70ba\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u3002\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u796d\u7940\u8207\u79ae\u62dc\u300298\u796d\u7940\u7684\u865b\u5047\u89c0\u5ff5\u9644\u8457\u7336\u5927\u7684\u60e1\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7e7c\u7e8c\u62dc\u5df4\u529b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u90a3\u6642\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5492\u8a5b\u90aa\u60e1\u79ae\u62dc\u3002\u7167\u6a23\u5728\u6559\u7687\u570b\u5167\uff0c\u4e5f\u9644\u8457\u656c\u62dc\u5df4\u529b\u7684\u3014\u90aa\u60e1\u3015\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5f4c\u6492\u4e4b\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u70ba\u85c9\u5b83\u7d66\u60e1\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u50b5\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u514d\u9664\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b64\u5df4\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5fc5\u540c\u8457\u6559\u7687\u570b\u4ecd\u5b58\u81f3\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u81e8\u65bd\u884c\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u7528\u964d\u81e8\u7684\u69ae\u5149\u5ee2\u6389\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u570b\u5ea6\u3014\u53c3\u8003\u5e16\u5f8c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3015\u3002\u540c\u6642\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u5be6\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u62d2\u7d55\u90a3\u90aa\u60e1\u656c\u62dc\u3014\u5f4c\u6492\u3015\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u8a72\u656c\u62dc\u4e43\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u906e\u6697\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u548c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

99\u95dc\u65bc\u5f4c\u6492\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u826f\u5584\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u71b1\u5fc3\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f4c\u6492\u3014\u5373\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u62dc\u3015\u4e4b\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9858\u6b32\u4e00\u5207\u826f\u5584\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0d\u6575\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u73b7\u6c61\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9e\u5148\u77e5\u5492\u8a5b\u5df4\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f4e(\u738b\u4e0a\u5341\u516b17-46)\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6975\u6c88\u975c\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u8b74\u8cac\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6575\u5982\u679c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7de8\u51fa\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u6c88\u975c\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5b83\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u689d \u8ad6\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e4b\u8a31\u9858
1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u66ff\u6797\u6839(Thuringian )\u5730\u4e4b\u57c3\u68ee\u7d0d\u5e02(Eisenach)\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5f17\u862d\u897f\u6703\u5b78\u9053\u54e1\u59d3\u5e0c\u52d2\u767b\u540d\u7d04\u7ff0(John Hilten)\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5176\u4fee\u9053\u6703\u95dc\u5728\u76e3\u7262\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5492\u8a5b\u67d0\u4e9b\u8072\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\u7684\u5984\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6613\u65bc\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u56b4\u6b63\u800c\u4e0d\u9670\u6c88\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u9810\u8a00\u597d\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u30022\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ea6\u5c07\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u6b64\u6558\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7d66\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u51fa\u65bc\u5fff\u6012\u6216\u504f\u611b\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u56e0\u5e74\u8001\u6216\u7262\u5167\u9aaf\u81df\u800c\u751f\u75c5\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8acb\u76e3\u5b88\u4eba\u4f86\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u3002\u76e3\u5b88\u4eba\u56e0\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u6068\u60e1\u6240\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6307\u6458\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u9053\u7406\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u98f2\u98df\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5e0c\u52d2\u767b\u54c0\u5606\u8457\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6cf0\u7136\u5fcd\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u66f8\u5beb\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5a01\u8105\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u50c5\u6307\u8cac\u67d0\u4e9b\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u5984\u7528\u30023 \u300c\u4f46\u5fc5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f4d\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e3b\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5fc5\u7121\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u4ed6\u3002\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5c0b\u898b\u9019\u8ad6\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8ad6\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u66f8\u5e7e\u7bc0\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u5beb\u4e0b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6b77\u53f2\u5fc5\u6307\u793a\u61c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u8aed\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u4fee\u9053\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5047\u5192\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u8caa\u5a6a\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u76f2\u3014\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u3015\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7121\u77e5\u6b98\u5fcd\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5167\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u7a7a\u8ac7\uff0c\u4e26\u7a7a\u60f3\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u30025\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u96d6\u5f9e\u524d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u696d\u5df1\u8870\u6557\uff0c\u50cf\u5f9e\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e74\u4ee3\u9000\u5230\u9435\u5668\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\u8870\u5fae\u6210\u60e1\u52a3\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u6240\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6975\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u50c5\u9935\u990a\u4e00\u7fa4\u61f6\u60f0\u7684\u96c4\u8702\uff0c\u9760\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u8cd1\u6fdf\u98fd\u8179\u30026\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\u300c\u5931\u5473\u7684\u9e7d\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e1f\u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u8e10\u8e0f\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e9413\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u30027\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u865f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u70ba\u6bba\u5bb3\u826f\u5584\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u7121\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u6025\u901f\u5730\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4f38\u51a4\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8cac\u602a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u30028\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u5404\u5730\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\u6709\u4e9b\u826f\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5c6c\u4eba\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7a31\u70ba \u300c\u865b\u5047\u300d\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u986f\u51fa\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u8ad6\u984c\u662f\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u8005\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u885b\u8b77\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ad6\u5230\u61c9\u5426\u5be6\u8e10\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8a31\u9858\u61c9\u7531\u4eba\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8faf\u8ad6\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u7f6a\u5b7d\u88dc\u8d16\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5426\u8207\u6d17\u79ae\u5e73\u7b49\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u529f\u82e5\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6551\u4ed6\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u5167\u5fc3\u542b\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u7684\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u70ba\u559c\u611b\u6216\u618e\u60e1\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u8a31\u9858\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u82e5\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8a31\u9858\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0d\u8db3\u81ea\u6c7a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d7\u516c\u8cbb\u652f\u52a9\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u7e7c\u627f\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u8a31\u7684\u9858\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9858\u55ce\uff1f\u82e5\u5b83\u5011\u516c\u958b\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u58de\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8edf\u5f31\u963b\u7919\u5176\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6703\u54e1\u88ab\u8feb\u8d0a\u6210\u652f\u6301\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u8056\u5f92\u8209\u884c\u90aa\u60e1\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u5c0d\u826f\u5584\u4eba\u61f7\u9670\u8b00\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8a31\u7684\u9858\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f10\u5728\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6559\u7687\u6559\u5178\u6240\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6575\u4ecd\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

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11\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u82e5\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u4eba\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8a31\u9858\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8a31\u9858\u3002\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u986f\u7136\u5e72\u72af\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u9762\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c0d\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u52a0\u4e944 \uff09\u662f\u5408\u9069\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u8981\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u5f9e\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u589c\u843d\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u85c9\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5c0b\u6c42\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6c42\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u596a\u53d6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u5c07\u7942\u91cd\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u4f46\u8acb\u807d\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6b64\u6e9c\u958b\uff0112\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4fdd\u7f85\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u884c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6309\u798f\u97f3\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5c0d\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u63a7\u544a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

13\u57fa\u7763\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u5fcd\u8010\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e72\u72af\u5230\u4f55\u6642\u554a\uff01\u5728\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u800c\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e0d\u7b97\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u82e5\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u81f3\u6c38\u6046\u5929\u7236\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f60\u70ba\u4f4f\u5728\u7236\u61f7\u5167\u8005\u696d\u5df2\u5553\u793a\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a71\u4fbf\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e5f\u662f\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u662f\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5168\u6559\u6703\u662f\u898b\u8b49\uff1a\u771f\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u8a13\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u56e0\u4f60\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u65e2\u7136\u4fdd\u7f85\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u85c9\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e0d\u9858\u5c07\u6b64\u6b0a\u529b\u7d66\u4e88\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u6b4c\u7f85\u897f\u66f8\u4e8c16\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u88ab\u795e\u8056\u5730\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u53c8\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u76f8\u53cd\u55ce?<\/p>\n

15\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u85c9\u53e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5ee2\u6b62\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7942\u4e0d\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8cdc\u7d66\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6240\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u8d66\u514d\u4eba\u300216\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u90aa\u60e1\u72c2\u5984\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u57cb\u846c\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u88dd\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u57fa\u7763\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7aae\u56f0\u3014\u7d55\u8ca1\uff1b\u795e\u8ca7\u9858\u3015\uff0c\u8c9e\u6f54\u3014\u7d55\u8272\uff1b\u8c9e\u6f54\u9858\u3015\uff0c\u8207\u9806\u5f9e\u3014\u7d55\u5fd7\uff1b\u807d\u547d\u9858\u3015\u2014\u2014\u7686\u70ba\u5047\u5192\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u4f6f\u507d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4eab\u6709\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u72c2\u5439\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a87\u7a31\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4efb\u4f55\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7279\u8a31\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u7368\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u683c\u723e\u68ee\uff08Gerson \uff09\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u7368\u8eab\u5728\u591a\u6578\u8ffd\u6c42\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u5167\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u8ffd\u6c42\u7bc0\u5236\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

17\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u4f6f\u507d\u300c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8f03\u9760\u8fd1\u798f\u97f3\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u300d \uff01\u57fa\u7763\u4ee3\u66ff\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u85c9\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u70c8\u6012\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u767d\u767d\u7684\u5f97\u8d66\u3002\u8ab0\u82e5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u4e4b\u5916\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1b\u8ab0\u82e5\u8a66\u884c\u56e0\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6216\u672c\u5c3c\u72c4\u53e4\uff08Benedict\uff09\u6216\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u898f\u5247\u2014\u2014\u8ab0\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5ee2\u6b62\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u589c\u843d\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u5224\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u6700\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\uff01\u738b\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\uff01\u5404\u4f4d\u4faf\u4e3b\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\uff01\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u591a\u9ebc\u9e75\u83bd\uff01\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u5f15\u7528\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6b64\u63a7\u544a\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a71\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u300d 19\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3014\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3015\u66f4\u78ba\u5be6\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u68cd\u7adf\u81bd\u6562\u7a31\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u77e5\uff0c\u60a8\u82e5\u65e9\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5f9e\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u4e2d\u5c07\u5b83\u5254\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u5584\u884c\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u8981\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u3002\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u66f8\uff0c\u6709\u8fa8\u5225\u529b\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u85c9\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u884c\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u591a\u99ac\u3014\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u3015\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u4e4b\u8077\u696d\u7b49\u65bc\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96e3\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u893b\u7006\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u5c6c\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6069\u7d04\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u72c2\u5984\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u7aae\u82e6\u3001\u8207\u7368\u8eab\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u5047\u5b9a\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u6f54\uff0c\u7136\u4ecd\u70ba\u7ba1\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u800c\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4f2f\u723e\u62ff\uff0c\u4f5b\u862d\u897f\uff08Bernard, Francis\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u4eba\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ffe\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7a7a\u9593\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u6216\u914d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u7d1a\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db8\uff09: \u300c\u64cd\u7df4\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u76ca\u8655\u9084\u5c11\u3002\u300d 22\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u8655\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u50b3\u9053\u8077\u4e8b\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u90aa\u60e1\u89c0\u5ff5\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u64cd\u7df4\u300223\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u4e4b\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u885d\u7a81\uff1b\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u7fa9\u548c\u6c38\u751f\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u610f\u898b\u4ea6\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949\uff09\u885d\u7a81\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u53c8\u8207\u7f85\u5341\u56db23\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4e0d\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u300d\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6191\u64da\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u8d0a\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

24\u8acb\u770b\u5c0d\u6575\u7684\u9b6f\u83bd\u5427\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u4e43\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8cfa\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u52a0\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u865b\u5047\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5922\u60f3\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5269\u9918\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u6177\u6168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u529f\u52de\u8ce3\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5145\u6eff\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u5f0f\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u300225\u4eba\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u5269\u9918\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u4e4b\u6975\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u63a7\u544a\u773e\u8056\u5f92\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5168\u5fc3\u611b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u7533\u516d5\uff09\uff0c \u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u300d\uff08\u51fa\u4e8c\u534117\uff09\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa\uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u516d\uff1a11\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\u300d\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7942\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7942\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u8a87\u7a31\u4fee\u9053\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e43\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u4e26\u4e14\u884c\u51fa\u6bd4\u8aa1\u547d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u865b\u5047\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u672a\u6307\u5c0e\u4eba\u8863\u98df\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6216\u653e\u68c4\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8ad6\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u66fe\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u524d\u516b8\uff09:\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u65e2\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u63d0\u8b70\u7f6e\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u984c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u9b3c\u9b54\u7684\u9053\u7406\u300d \uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8d0a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e43\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0b\u898b\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u70ba\u6700\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u751a\u81f3\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u4e5f\u80fd\u8a87\u7a31\u6709\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3014\u300cadiaphora\u300d\u4e0d\u8f15\u4e0d\u91cd\uff0c\u6309\u502b\u7406\u70ba\u4e2d\u7acb\u8005\u4e8b\u9805\u3015\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u7fa9\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db17\uff09\u53ca\u5fc3\u5167\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\uff08\u4eba\u4e4b\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u70ba\u589e\u9577\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c08\u5fc3\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b8c\u5168\u8aaa\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0918 \uff09: \u300c\u6211\u5011\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u69ae\u4e0a\u52a0\u69ae\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5f9e\u4e3b\u7684\u9748\u8b8a\u6210\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u9818\u53d7\u4e00\u9802\u5225\u7684\u515c\u5e3d\u6216\u5225\u7684\u62d6\u978b\u6216\u5225\u7684\u5e36\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u807d\u898b\u5ff5\u8b80\u9019\u6a23\u5c6c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u662f\u53ef\u618e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u79ae\u670d\u7b49\u9805\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u570b\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u8acb\u807d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5224\u8a5e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u5805\u6301\u5b83\uff0c\u5373\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u80fd\u6191\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5805\u6301\u5b83\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u9019\u4e8b\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u6487\u4e0b\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d29\uff09\u3002\u300d 29\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u6575\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u7121\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u8faf\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u5f15\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b64\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4eba\u85c9\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5e72\u72af\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u66fe\u5c07\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u8cdc\u7d66\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u5728\u7d50\u4e8c\u534125\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u4efb\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u7f8e\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b39\u5b88\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u60e1\u898f\u3002\u300d 31\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u767d\u767d\u7684\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300232\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\uff0c\u6c38\u751f\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8cdc\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u85c9\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u4f2f\u723e\u62ff\u4e5f\u6975\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c \u9664\u975e\u85c9\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7942\u4e5f\u8cdc\u6b64\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5584\u4e8b\uff1b\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u85c9\u5584\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cfa\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u4e5f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u300d\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u5f15\u7528\u6b64\u8a71\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672b\u4e86\u4f2f\u723e\u62ff\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u60df\u9858\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b3a\u54c4\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u82e5\u4ed4\u7d30\u659f\u914c\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5730\u5fc5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u842c\u5175\u4e01\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6709\u4e8c\u842c\u5175\u4e01\u652f\u52a9\u7942\u3002\u300d 33\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u85c9\u795e\u8056\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0b\u6c42\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148 \u60b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u50c5\u70ba\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n

34\u65bc\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u58d3\u788e\u798f\u97f3\u8ad6\u53ca\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u53ca\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u53ef\u7372\u88ab\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u8f49\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611a\u9811\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u656c\u62dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u5dfe\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c61\u7269\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e0d\u6f54\u7684\u865b\u5047\u5584\u884c\u3015\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u7528\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4ecd\u90aa\u60e1\u5730\u634f\u9020\u4f59\u529f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce3\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u660e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9858\u4e0d\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u907a\u50b3\u70ba\u300c\u6789\u7136\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u8a31\u9858\u6c7a\u975e\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u9670\u96aa\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u4e88\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u66f4\u95dc\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u666e\u901a\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8aaa\u5f97\u597d\uff01\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u5f97\u6b64\u66f4\u6b63\u8a18\u5728\u683c\u723e\u68eeGerson\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u56e0\u904e\u4efd\u7a31\u8d0a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6562\u5426\u8a8d\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u6574\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5730\u4f4d\u300237\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5be6\u8e10\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8fb2\u4eba\u6216\u5320\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c6c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5728\u611b\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u8207\u985e\u4f3c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u4e0a\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u5728\u96b1\u58eb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u5b89\u591a\u7d10(Anthony)\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f6e\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\uff1a\u7576\u5b89\u591a\u7d10\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9032\u5c55\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fbf\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u5728\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u76ae\u978b\u5320\u4f86\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u5b89\u591a\u7d10\u5230\u57ce\u88e1\u76ae\u978b\u5320\u8655\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u884c\u5584\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u5b89\u591a\u7d10\u8207\u76ae\u978b\u5320\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u807d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u65e9\u6668\u7528\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\u70ba\u5168\u57ce\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53ea\u5c08\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u807d\u4efb\u4f55\u8a71\u3002\u5b89\u591a\u7d10\u624d\u660e\u767d\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e0d\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u5c0d\u6575\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u4eca\u66f4\u6539\u4ed6\u5011\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u980c\u8d0a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u53e6\u6709\u6240\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u552e\u8ce3\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u5b83\u8f49\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u53e3\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u517c\u9075\u5b88\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5269\u9918\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002\u9019\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u64c5\u53d6\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u8a66\u884c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4
\u63a5\u8fd1\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u8aaa\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u50cf\u8863\u98df\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7463\u4e8b\u4e0a\u9806\u5f9e\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u65bc\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u53c8\u8aaa\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u914d\u5f97\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d29\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u540d\u6487\u4e0b\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b83\u4e5f\u70ba\u865b\u507d\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6487\u4e0b\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u6216\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u61c9\u505a\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5584\u884c\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6487\u4e0b\u662f\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6487\u4e0b\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u884c\u52d5\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u7f6a\u57fa\u7763\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6487\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u672a\u5949\u53ec\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u6789\u7136\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949 \uff09 \u3002\u57fa\u7763\u63d0\u53ca\u6487\u4e0b\u59bb\u5b50\u5152\u5973\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u7942\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u6b64\u7a2e\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u80cc\u68c4\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5152\u5973\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6487\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u66b4\u541b\u52c9\u5f37\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u6216\u5426\u8a8d\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u64d4\u8ca0\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u596a\u53bb\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8d0a\u6210\u6b64\u7a2e\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u7942\u52a0\u300c\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u9019\u7247\u8a9e\uff08\u53ef\u534129\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7942\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90a3\u4e9b\u640d\u5bb3\u59bb\u5b50\u5152\u5973\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u627f\u8a8d\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u300242\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u6487\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u537b\u81ea\u76e1\u96e2\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u611a\u8822\u3002\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u82e5\u5805\u6301\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u6487\u4e0b\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u59bb \u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u611a\u8822\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u90aa\u60e1\u5730\u66f2\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u9019\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9818\u53d7\u767e\u500d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u56e0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u9592\u6563\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u4f5c\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0b\u898b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u300244\u65e2\u5168\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u865b\u507d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5047\u85c9\u53e3\u5f15\u7528\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8ca0\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u7f6a\u5b7d\u2014\u2014\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5047\u85c9\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u540d\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u5f15\u7528\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d21\uff09:\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u9858\u610f\u505a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u53bb\u8b8a\u8ce3\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u6709\u8ca1\u5bf6\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff1b\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u8ddf\u5f9e\u6211\u3002\u300d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u62cb\u68c4\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u300246\u8b93\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u8d0a\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u63d0\u666e\uff08Aristippus\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5c07\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u5305\u91d1\u5b50\u62cb\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u6bd4\u55bb\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8a31\u53ef\uff08\u51fa\u4e8c\u534115\uff09: \u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\u300d\u3002\u62cb\u68c4\u8ca1\u7522\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u91cc\u65e2\u672a\u547d\u4ee4\u4ea6\u672a\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u3014\u6240\u63d0\u3015\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\uff08\u592a\u4e943 \uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u62cb\u68c4\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u7f3a\u5c11\u8caa\u8ca1\u548c\u4f9d\u9760\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5927\u885b\u5728\u6975\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u91cc\u662f\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

47\u65e2\u7136\u62cb\u68c4\u8ca1\u7522\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u50cf\u3014\u884c\u5584\u3015\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u3014Extravagant\u3015\u7a31\u8d0a\u62cb\u68c4\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u6709\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u6f54\u800c\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5c07\u6b64\u904e\u5ea6\u7a31\u8d0a\u7d2f\u7a4d\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u300248\u5c1a\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6b64\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e5d21\uff09\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\uff01\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u7942\u505a\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u6b98\u50b7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u7d93\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5f37\u89e3\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4e43\u5728\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u52a0\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u8ddf\u5f9e\u6211\u300d\u300249\u9019\u4e43\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u8077\u52d9\u4e0a\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8077\u52d9\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u3014\u8b8a\u8ce3\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3015\u8077\u52d9\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u60df\u4e00\u70ba\u90a3\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u65bc\u662f\u5927\u885b\u88ab\u53ec\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u88ab\u53ec\u70ba\u737b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u3002\u8499\u53ec\u5c6c\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5546\u696d\u4e8b\u52d9\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u300250\u9019\u5c11\u5e74\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e14\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u53ec\u8acb\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9806\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ec\u8acb\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

51\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a31\u505a\u8c9e\u6f54\u4eba\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u795e\u7236\u5a5a\u59fb\u6642\u5df2\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u4eba\u5167\u9762\u81ea\u7136\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u8a31\u9858\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u64a4\u6d88\u3002\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7686\u5177\u6709\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7bc0\u5236\u4e0a\u5931\u6557\u5728\u65bc\u8edf\u5f31\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8a93\u8a00\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u6b62\u8056\u9748\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e032\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u8981\u514d\u6deb\u4e82\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u7576\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u5c0d\u56e0\u8edf\u5f31\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u70ba\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5177\u7bc0\u5236\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u5148\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8b1b\u660e\u6b64\u5168\u8ad6\u984c\u4e86\u300252\u7576\u6b64\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u8207\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u4e8b\u6b63\u5728\u5c0d\u6575\u773c\u524d\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u767d\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u5947\u602a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u65a5\u8cac\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u4e4b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\u800c\u6beb\u4e0d\u754f\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff08\u5f9e\u8ca7\u7aae\u9858\uff09\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u9322\u8ca1\u5c07\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6b7b\u4eba\u800c\u893b\u7006\u5f4c\u6492\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u656c\u62dc\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\uff1a\u9019\u656c\u62dc\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u9738\u4f54\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7d66\u4e88\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u4e26\u90aa\u60e1\u5730\u656c\u62dc\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u53e4\u4fee\u9053\u58eb (Dominicans) \u8ad6\u53ca\u6709\u798f\u7ae5\u5973\u505a\u6210\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\u3014\u50cf\u548c\u5c1a\u6578\u5ff5\u73e0\u3015\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u562e\u53e8\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u53c8\u7b28\u53c8\u60e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7167\u6a23\u865b\u5047\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3002\u9019\u90aa\u60e1\u4e5f\u60df\u4e00\u70ba\u767c\u8ca1\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 \u300254\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u807d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u8ad6\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u3001\u8ad6\u53ca\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3001\u771f\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8d66\u7f6a\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6216\u8a0e\u8ad6\u906e\u63a9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5168\u5100\u5f0f\u79ae\u62dc\u2014\u2014\u8aa6\u8b80\u7d93\u7bc7\u3001\u541f\u8a69\u3001\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u50cf\u5b78\u6821\u7df4\u7fd2\u529f\u8ab2\u4e00\u6a23\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u6559\u8a13\u807d\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6559\u8a13\u6642\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u589e\u52a0\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u7528\u79ae\u7bc0\u6559\u8a13\u53ca\u52f8\u52c9\u807d\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c21\u660e\u6709\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5ee2\u8a00\u6709\u7528\u5f97\u591a\u300256\u5982\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6eff\u5047\u5192\u8207\u865b\u5047\u610f\u898b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u4fee\u9053\u5206\u6703\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u540c\u610f\u903c\u8feb\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u56b4\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u826f\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u5178\u672c\u8eab\u91cb\u653e\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u9069\u7576\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u8a31\u9858\u5165\u6703\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u7684\u8a6d\u8a08\u6240\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u3002\u6559\u5178\u751a\u81f3\u5805\u6301\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a31\u9858\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u975e\u8a31\u9858\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8faf\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u5982\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u8a31\u7684\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u68c4\u4e00\u7a2e\u5145\u6eff\u5047\u5192\u548c\u865b\u507d\u610f\u898b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u62ff\u7d30\u8033(Nazarites)\u4eba(\u6c11\u516d2)\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u975e\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u8a31\u9858\u3002\u62ff\u7d30\u8033\u79ae\u5100\u6b32\u5728\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u7df4\u7fd2\u6216\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5272\u79ae\u6216\u6bba\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u975e\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u4e86\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u62ff\u7d30\u8033\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u63d0\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u50c5\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u2014\u2014\u5373\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u767c\u660e\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cfa\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9 \u2014\u2014\u8207\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u4e14\u4e0d\u6b32\u8cfa\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u50cf\u820a\u7d04\u5176\u4ed6\u79ae\u5100\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u62ff\u7d30\u8033\u79ae\u5100\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u5229\u7532\u8005\uff08Rechabites\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u6240\u5beb\uff08\u4e09\u5341\u4e946\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7121\u8ca1\u7522\u53c8\u4e0d\u559d\u4efb\u4f55\u9152\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u5229\u7532\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7f8e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6bd4\u738b\u5bae\u9084\u8981\u8b1b\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6975\u5176\u5962\u83ef\u3002\u5229\u7532\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u7aae\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u5a5a\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u96d6\u5145\u6eff\u5404\u7a2e\u6b61\u6a02\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u6c42\u7368\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6309\u898f\u5247\u89e3\u91cb\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u78ba\u660e\u767d\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9055\u53cd\u898f\u5247\u6216\u7d93\u6587\u300261\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u7a31\u8d0a\u5229\u7532\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u76f8\u4fe1\u5fc5\u80fd\u85c9\u4e4b\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9019\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u8457\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u56e0\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u90a3\u5f8c\u88d4(the Seed)\uff0c\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u88ab\u7a31\u8d0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u51fa\u4e8c\u534112\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

62\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u3014\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u3015\u7fd2\u6163\u6709\u4e00\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4f4f\u5e33\u68da\u904a\u7267\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u986f\u7136\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6e05\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u6ed1\u843d\u9000\u5f8c\u9677\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u91cc\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8a2d\u7acb\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u300263\u56e0\u800c\u5229\u7532\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u73fe\u4eca\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90aa\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n

64\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u63d0\u524d\u4e9411\u300112\u95dc\u65bc\u670d\u4e8b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5be1\u5a66\uff0c\u5f97\u516c\u6b3e\u7684\u652f\u52a9\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u5011\u5c31\u60f3\u8981\u5ac1\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u662f\u56e0\u5ee2\u68c4\u4e86\u7576\u521d\u6240\u8a31\u7684\u9858\u3002\u300d 65\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6b64\u4e43\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u800c\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5927\u8072\u5492\u8a5b\u4e00\u5207\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u5fc5\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

66\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u6575\u6545\u610f\u932f\u8aa4\u61c9\u7528\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u65bc\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u932f\u8aa4\u61c9\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u7d93\u6587\u300c\u5be1\u5a66\u8a18\u5728\u518a\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5e74\u7d00\u5230\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u300d\uff0c\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff09\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e949 \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8a72\u6b72\u6578\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8a31\u7684\u9858\u5fc5\u9808\u7121\u6548\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6559\u6703\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u4e8b\u300267\u4fdd\u7f85\u8cac\u96e3\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u5979\u5011\u8981\u7d50\u5a5a\uff08\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5be1\u5a66\u5ac1\u4eba\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u53d7\u516c\u6b3e\u652f\u52a9\u6642\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6deb\u8569\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002 \u9019\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u7576\u521d\u6240\u8a31\u3014\u5fe0\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u3015\u7684\u9858\u300d\u2014\u2014\u975e\u6307\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e4b\u9858\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u9858\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u6b64\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u3014\u6216\u9858\u3015\uff0c \u5728\u540c\u7ae0\u7d93\u6587\u5167\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e948\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u770b\u9867\u89aa\u5c6c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80cc\u4e86\u771f\u9053\u3014\u6216\u8aaa\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u3015\u300d\u300268\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4fe1\u8207\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u6240\u8ac7\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c07\u4fe1\u6b78\u7d66\u72af\u6b7b\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u770b\u9867\u89aa\u5c6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u68c4\u7d55\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6deb\u5a66\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8faf\u8ad6\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u4e5f\u99c1\u5012\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96c6\u5408\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u8981\u8868\u793a\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u62d2\u7d55\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u5047\u5192\u8207\u865b\u507d\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u544a\u522a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949 \uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u8a31\u9858\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5b88\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5ff5\u7d93\u7bc7\u3001\u541f\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u79ae\u670d\u3001\u4fbf\u978b\u6728\u5c50\u3001\u5e36\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u7121\u76ca\u4e4b\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u60df\u9858\u6bcf\u9846\u8654\u8aa0\u5fc3\u78ba\u77e5\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u70ba\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u8cfa\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u56e0\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4e86\u5b83\u7372\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u85c9\u6190\u61ab\u300270\u8056\u4eba\u8ddf\u96a8\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9808\u68c4\u7d55\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6b64\u7a2e\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4eba\u767d\u767d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6709\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u7372\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u670d\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60df\u4e00\u559c\u6085\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u9053\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u800c\u884c\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u689d \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u6b0a\u67c4
1\u5728\u6b64\u5c0d\u6575\u72c2\u8ad6\u7279\u6b0a\u8207\u6559\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u6458\u8981\u5730\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a \u300c\uff08\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e2d\uff09\u672c\u689d\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u8207\u795e\u7236\u514d\u7a05\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3002\u300d 2\u9019\u8a71\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u6bc0\u8b17\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ad6\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c62\u6b21\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6279\u8a55\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u541b\u81e3\u6069\u8cdc\u548c\u7279\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u4f46\u9858\u5c0d\u6575\u53ea\u8046\u807d\u5404\u6559\u6703\u8207\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5fc3\u8a34\u54c0\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u758f\u5ffd\u5404\u6559\u6703\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u57f7\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u51c6\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u5165\u795e\u7236\u8077\uff0c\u9817\u7121\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u96e3\u5fcd\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u6085\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u5167\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u7684\u903c\u8feb\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6bd4\u9075\u5b88\u798f\u97f3\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u30024\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u6e34\u6c42\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u8d70\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b89\u6170\u53d7\u7591\u60d1\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8a34\u4e4b\u65bc\u6b66\u529b\u3002 \u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u986f\u7136\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u51fa\u8840\u66f8\u6555\u4ee4\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u6050\u5687\u4ed6\u5011\u30025\u5728\u6b64\u4f60\u61c9\u5f97\u898b\u53d7\u82e6\u8005\u6d41\u6dda\u4e26\u5f97\u807d\u591a\u6578\u597d\u4eba\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u8a34\u82e6\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7121\u7591\u5730\u807d\u898b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u5fc5\u70ba\u8457\u5411\u4f60\u6258\u4ed8\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4ea4\u8cec\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u5728\u3014\u5967\u65af\u4fdd\u3015\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u50c5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4e3b\u6559\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u52c9\u5f37\u4eba\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5176\u5b50\u6c11\u5230\u6c38\u798f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9700\u8981\u6b0a\u67c4\u53bb\u5be9\u5224\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6216\u4fc3\u9032\u524d\u8ff0\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u99c1\u5012\u6587\u5167\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u85c9\u4e4b\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u5275\u7acb\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u7372\u53d6\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1a\u5c6c\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0d\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u7121\u7528\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f6a\u6216\u7fa9\u5747\u4e0d\u6191\u4f9d\u98df\u7269\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u7b49\u985e\u4e8b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c61\u7a62\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e9411\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u30028\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db17\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5403\u559d\u3002\u300d\u5982\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u7121\u6b0a\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5916\u5275\u7acb\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5b83\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u7121\u6b0a\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u5b83\u5011\u4fbf\u70ba\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\uff08\u5341\u4e949\uff09\u55ae\u4e00\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u6709\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u5fc3\u85c9\u4fe1\u6d17\u6de8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u8edb\u3014\u65bc\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3015\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u52a0\u91cd\u6559\u6703\u64d4\u8ca0\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e9410\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a66\u63a2\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1f \u300d\u4f46\u9019\u5982\u96f7\u9707\u8033\u4e4b\u8072\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u5c0d\u6575\u61fc\u754f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u6975\u529b\u8faf\u8b77\u5176\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u5492\u8a5b\u904e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u6211\u5011\u5805\u8a8d\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4fc3\u6210\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u55ce\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u55ce\uff1f10\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u3014\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u3015\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u6b4c\u7f85\u897f\u66f8\u4fe1\uff08\u897f\u4e8c20-23\uff09\u5167\uff0c \u4fdd\u7f85\u5426\u8a8d\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0d\u6c38\u7fa9\u53ca\u6c38\u751f\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u8863\u7269\u7b49\u7528\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6bc0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u6210\u5168\u6c38\u751f\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u8056\u9748\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9858\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u6210\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u798f\u97f3\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u52a0\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u70ba\u8cfa\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u52a0\u91cd\u64d4\u65bc\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u82e5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u5224\u70ba\u7f6a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u6575\u6c7a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u6559\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u8a2d\u7acb\u6b64\u7a2e\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u5728\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df1\u8aaa\u660e\u798f\u97f3\u8cdc\u4e3b\u6559\u4f55\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u73fe\u4eca\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u798f\u97f3\u76e1\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u7167\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u6559\u5178\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u53ef\u597d\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u662f\u7167\u798f\u97f3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u6559\u300213\u6211\u5011\u559c\u611b\u4e3b\u6559\u6b0a\u6309\u820a\u6a23\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\u8077\u4f4d\u6b0a\u53ca\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u6559\u6709\u8077\u4f4d\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u9053\u53ca\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9a45\u9010\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7136\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u6709\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6094\u6539\u800c\u6c42\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u300214\u4e3b\u6559\u7121\u66b4\u8650\u6b0a\uff0c\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u541b\u738b\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u61c9\u7576\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u6309\u5b83\u904b\u7528\u5176\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684 \u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u67d0\u4eba\u884c\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u8056\u9053\u76f8\u53cd\u4e8b\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u5728\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u5275\u7acb\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u7b97\u505a\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u6545\u4fdd\u5b58\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u51fa\u65bc\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7db2\u7f85\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\uff08\u52a0\u4e941\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u91cb\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7ad9\u7acb\u5f97\u7a69\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u88ab\u5974\u50d5\u7684\u8edb\u633e\u5236\u3002\u300d 16\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u61c9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u907f\u514d\u4ee4\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8996\u5b83\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5f92\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u8a2d\u7acb\u50b3\u7d71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u812b\u96e2\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u50b3\u7d71\u975e\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5728\u5176\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u4f4d\u7121\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6559\u6703\u5167\u8a31\u591a\u5049\u5927\u4e14\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300218\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u300d\uff08\u8def\u534116\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u300d\u800c\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u95dc\u4e4e\u67d0\u6307\u5b9a\u9805\u7684\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u300d\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u5225\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7d66\u4e88\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6709\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u9858\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u8056\u9053\u7531\u4eba\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ef0\u671b\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8a71\u300219 \u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u807d\u898b\u7942\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u9858\u6b32\u4eba\u807d\u7942\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u807d\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5982\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7b28\u5982\u9a62\u7684\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5305\u542b\u6700\u6df1\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u8a13\u8aa8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u8aa4\u7528\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7463\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u8fa8\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7b49\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u5341\u4e0917\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u4f9d\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u9806\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u5275\u7acb\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u5f97\u5275\u7acb\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7d93\u6587\uff08\u52a0\u4e00 8\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u6709\u50b3\u5225\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u300d\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e093\u4e4b\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u8981\u8b39\u5b88\u9075\u884c\u3002\u300d\u660e\u7136\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u672a\u5b9a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4ed6\u8655\uff08\u5f92\u4e9429\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u5c0e\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u61c9\u671f\u5f85\u4eba\u807d\u5f9e\u3002\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5c6c\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u7b49\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u7de8\u8f2f\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5448\u4ea4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u63a1\u7528\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u4e26\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u82e5\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9ee8\u5f92\u6975\u61c7\u5207\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6b3a\u9a19\u6216\u4e0d\u5fe0\u53ec\u958b\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u7531\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u672c\u5206\u61c9\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u516c\u958b\u5448\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u4f46\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u5341\u5206\u754f\u61fc\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u6065\u5730\u9060\u907f\u5149\u660e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u540c\u9ee8\u5c0d\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u6703\u51c6\u8a31\u53ec\u958b\u81ea\u7531\u8b70\u6703\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u5c0d\u3014\u5be6\u5728\u3015\u53ec\u958b\u6b64\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63d0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u6df1\u89ba\u4e0d\u6085\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u7169\u64fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ad\u60e1\u6559\u7687\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u6559\u7687\u5be7\u53ef\u5750\u8996\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u773e\u9748\u9b42\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u9ee8\u5f92\u5011\u7a0d\u5fae\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80af\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6c7a\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6211\u82e5\u6b7b\u65bc\u8b70\u6703\u53ec\u958b\u524d\uff08\u53ec\u96c6\u662f\u6211\u5168\u5fc3\u671f\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u9003\u907f\u767d\u65e5\u3001\u8eb2\u907f\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u7121\u8cf4\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u5ef6\u963b\u8b70\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u4e4e\u6211\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\uff08\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u5f9e\u524d\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8207\u8a8d\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u62b1\u6028\uff1f\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u50b3\u9053\u3001\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6975\u60e1\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u627f\u8a8d\u548c\u6211\u5011\u806f\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u4e5f\u6709\u5047\u5f1f\u5144\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u7adf\u6562\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u8a13\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\u6211\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u807d\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u6211\u8f9b\u52de\u7684\u888d\u88dd\u98fe\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u5192\u6211\u7684\u540d\u6b3a\u54c4\u53ef\u6190\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff01<\/p>\n

5\u6211\u60f3\u8a72\u5728\u6211\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u600e\u80fd\u5835\u4f4f\u9b54\u9b3c\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u53e3\u5462\uff1f\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\uff08\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u53d7\u4e86\u60e1\u6bd2\uff09\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u6240\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5f91\u81ea\u5fd9\u65bc\u7121\u6065\u5730\u6b6a\u66f2\u6557\u58de\u6211\u8a71\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5c31\u8b93\u9b54\u9b3c\u2014\u2014\u6216\u6700\u5f8c\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u30026\u6211\u5c62\u6b21\u60f3\u5ff5\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u9769\u723e\u68eeGerson\uff0c\u4ed6\u7591\u60d1\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u7576\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u80fd\u5f97\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5c31\u88ab\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7acb\u5373\u986f\u73fe\u632f\u52d5\u7121\u6578\u60e1\u6bd2\u7684\u820c\u982d\u6bd2\u5bb3\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u3001\u7834\u58de\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u4eba\u6240\u6210\u7684\u6975\u660e\u986f\u30027\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u6975\u7121\u6065\u5730\u6bc0\u8b17\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u8b0a\u8a00\u4f7f\u767e\u59d3\u64c1\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fc3\u9032\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u96a8\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u65e5\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u96a8\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u65e5\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ca\u5176\u8b0a\u8a00\u8499\u7f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6211\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9762\u524d\u7a31\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u738b\u78ba\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9577\u5b98\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6df7\u96dc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u50cf\u7272\u755c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u96a8\u610f\u884c\u4e8b\u30029\u8acb\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u50b3\u7d66\u541b\u738b\u53ca\u5225\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u7d14\u6b63\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u672b\u65e5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5be9\u5224\u5ea7\u524d\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\uff01\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u53ca\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u57fa\u7763\u751a\u77e5\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3002\u6211\u78ba\u77e5\u7942\u5fc5\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u5ba3\u5224\u3002\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5f97\u8499\u56de\u982d\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u6094\u6539\uff01\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6c38\u9060\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5e78\u8207\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u8ad6\u984c\u4e0a\u5427\u3002\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u8208\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8b70\u6703\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u7a2e\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u672c\u6559\u6703\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u66fe\u5927\u8499\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\u6b63\u7576\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u7a2e\u8077\u4efd\u4e4b\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u771f\u5584\u884c\u4f9b\u7d66\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u975e\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u8981\u6c42\u958b\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5e0c\u671b\u8b70\u6703\u6539\u9032\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5404\u6559\u5340\u5167\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u5340\u6703\u7a7a\u7f3a\u8352\u6dbc\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5606\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u6559\u5178\u5747\u4e0d\u9867\u53ef\u6190\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u771f\u7267\u4eba\u5c0d\u7f8a\u7fa4\u8aaa\u8a71\u822c\uff0c\u807d\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u300211\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f7f\u6211\u6230\u6144\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u7942\u5fc5\u5dee\u9063\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u81e8\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u50cf\u6240\u591a\u746a\u53ca\u86fe\u6469\u62c9\u57ce\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u8b70\u6703\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5730\u8f15\u6162\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u6b64\u985e\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u4e8b\u9805\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7121\u6578\u5c6c\u4e16\u4e8b\u9805\u9700\u8981\u6539\u826f\u3002\u541b\u738b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u53d6\u539a\u5229\u8207\u8caa\u5a6a\u66fe\u50cf\u6d2a\u6c34\u822c\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u62ab\u4e0a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u653e\u8569\u3001\u6deb\u4e82\u3001\u8863\u8457\u4e4b\u5962\u8c6a\u3001\u8caa\u98df\u3001\u8cc4\u535a\u3001\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u986f\u793a\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u60e1\u7fd2\u8207\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u4e4b\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u3001\u5404\u9805\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u8fb2\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u52d2\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u8ab0\u80fd\u5217\u8209\u4e00\u5207\u4f8b\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u64f4\u5f35\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u5341\u500b\u8b70\u6703\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u570b\u6703\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u6b63\u5b83\u5011\u300213\u5018\u82e5\u8b70\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u8981\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u53cd\u5c6c\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u4e16\u4fd7\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u8003\u616e\u500b\u6c92\u5b8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u767d\u9577\u886b\u3001\u5927\u5149\u982d\u3001\u5bec\u8056\u5e36\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5e3d\u8207\u4ee4\u724c\u7b49\u985e\u5ee2\u7269\u5fc5\u901f\u5fd8\u8a18\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u8207\u5c6c\u4e16\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6539\u6b63\u7981\u98df\u3001\u79ae\u670d\u3001\u5149\u982d\u3001\u548c\u767d\u8888\u88df\u4e4b\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u9858\u610f\u541e\u4e0b\u99f1\u99dd\uff0c\u6ffe\u51fa\u8813\u87f2\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0924\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u6881\u6728\u6210\u7acb\u800c\u6bcb\u8faf\u5c0f\u5229\uff08\u592a\u4e033-5\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u6eff\u610f\u6b64\u7a2e\u8b70\u6703\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u6211\u50c5\u8349\u64ec\u5c11\u6578\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a31\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u8e10\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u82e5\u5b9a\u8a31\u591a\u8aa1\u547d\u8207\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u53c8\u672a\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ca\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u597d\u4f3c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u9ed8\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u555e\u5287\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7942\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u5728\u8173\u4e0b\u8e10\u8e0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u91cd\u58d3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6069\u5f85\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f01\u5716\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u4e8b\u8faf\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u89aa\u81ea\u53ec\u96c6\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u85c9\u4f60\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u964d\u81e8\u91cb\u653e\u4f60\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9ee8\u5f92\u5011\u5931\u55aa\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4f60\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u4f60\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7aae\u82e6\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u5411\u4f60\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u4e14\u61c7\u5207\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\u4f60\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6240\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u7942\u540c\u4f60\u548c\u5929\u7236\u6d3b\u8457\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u53ef\u7a31\u980c\u7684\u3002\u963f\u5011\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8
\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5c1a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
1. \u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e09\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u795e\u8056\u539f\u8cea\u53ca\u672c\u6027\u5167\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5929\u548c\u5730\uff0c\u7b49\u3002
2. \u7236\u975e\u7531\u8ab0\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5b50\u85c9\u7236\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5f9e\u7236\u8207\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u3002
3. \u60df\u7368\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u7236\u4ea6\u975e\u8056\u9748\u3002
4. \u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u7942\u4e0d\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u6210\u5b55\uff0c\u7531\u7d14\u8c9e\u8056\u6f54\u4e4b\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u6240\u751f\u3002\u7942\u5f8c\u4f86\u53d7\u96e3\u3001\u6b7b\u4e86\u3001\u846c\u4e86\u3001\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3001\u5347\u5929\uff1b\u5750\u5728\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u5fc5\u964d\u81e8\u5be9\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u554f\u7b54\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u975e\u722d\u8faf\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u56e0\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u627f\u8a8d\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u8077\u4efd\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u95dc\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0
1\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u4ea6\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff1a\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e3b\uff0c\u300c\u88ab\u4ea4\u7d66\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u56db25\uff09\u30022\u60df\u7368\u7942\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4e16\u4eba\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e0029\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u90fd\u6b78\u5728\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a\u300d\uff08\u8cfd\u4e94\u4e096\uff09\u30023\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u300c\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u300c\u8499\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u7942\u7684\u8840\u767d\u767d\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0923-25\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u65e2\u662f\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u6216\u529f\u52de\u7372\u5f97\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60df\u7368\u6b64\u4fe1\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e0928\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u597d\u5728\u4eca\u6642\u986f\u660e\u7942\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0926\uff09<\/p>\n

5\u5728\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u6216\u59a5\u5354\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u8a8d\u6216\u8d0a\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5929\u5730\u53ca\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002\u56e0\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u7942\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5225\u7121\u62ef\u6551\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8cdc\u4e0b\u5225\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u8457\u5f97\u6551\u300d\u3002\u300c\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\u300d\uff08\u8cfd\u4e94\u4e095\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u7687\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90fd\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u5fc5\u9808\u5341\u5206\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u5426\u5247\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u8981\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u7687\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u5c0d\u6575\u5fc5\u7372\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d \u8ad6\u5f4c\u6492
1\u6559\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u9808\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u618e\u60e1\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u731b\u70c8\u5730\u8207\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5c6c\u6559\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u5207\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u796d\u7940\u6216\u5584\u884c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u7531\u60e1\u6f22\u737b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u4eba\u7121\u8ad6\u4eca\u751f\u6216\u5728\u7149\u7344\u4e2d\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u60df\u7368\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u8b93\u6b65\u6216\u59a5\u5354\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u6b3e\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5047\u82e5\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6709\u5c6c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u5fc3\u975c\u6c23\u4e14\u53cb\u5584\u5730\u5982\u4e0b\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff1a
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1. \u5f4c\u6492\u7d42\u7a76\u7d14\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u634f\u9020\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u634f\u9020\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ee2\u68c4\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u2019\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949\u3002\uff09
2. \u5f4c\u6492\u662f\u7121\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e1f\u68c4\u5b83\u6beb\u7121\u7f6a\u60e1\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u30023
3. \u4eba\u6309\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u5584\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u8499\u798f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u8499\u798f\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u4ee5\u5225\u7684\u66f4\u8499\u798f\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u634f\u9020\u7121\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e16\u4eba\u6b65\u5165\u798d\u60a3\u8207\u56f0\u96e3\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f4
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4. \u65e2\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u7406\u61c9\u7576\u5c07\u5b83\u5ee2\u9664\u30026\u70ba\u5236\u6b62\u6b64\u5984\u7528\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u4e5f\u7576\u5ee2\u9664\u3002\u5f4c\u6492\u65e2\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7121\u7528\u800c\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u61c9\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u6c38\u9060\u9810\u9632\u6b64\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u9019\u5f4c\u6492\u5c31\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u9700\u7528\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u4e14\u66f4\u7684\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5f4c\u6492\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u60e1\u68cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u6559\u5178\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u8ad6\u984c\u7684\u66f8\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u5f4c\u6492\u8a66\u884c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5225\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e26\u8cfa\u53d6\u6069\u5178\u53ca\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u30027\u5c0d\u4e4b\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u4e14\u898f\u77e9\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f4c\u6492\u61c9\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u9808\u88ab\u5ee2\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u3014\u80cc\u8ca0\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\u3015\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u6216\u8654\u8aa0\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u9664\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\uff08\u7d04\u4e0029\uff09\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

8\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6b32\u986f\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u85c9\u53e3\u8aaa\u4ed6\u9858\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8654\u8aa0\u4e4b\u6545\u5c07\u8056\u79ae\u65bd\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\uff3b\u5373\u795e\u7236\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u905e\u8056\u9910\u3015\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u4e0d\u8aa0\u61c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u6b32\u6c42\u540c\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5728\u6309\u7167\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u8209\u884c\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u91cc\u6975\u9069\u7576\u5730\u505a\u5230\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u8056\u9910\u662f\u4e0d\u7684\u78ba\u4e14\u7121\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u9806\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u865b\u5047\u5c6c\u4eba\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u30029\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u79c1\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u6703\u5171\u6709\u4e4b\u8056\u79ae\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u96d6\u7136\u5408\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4ea4\u901a\u4e4b\u5916\u73a9\u5f04\u5b83\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u9019\u8ad6\u53ca\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u5728\u8b70\u6703\u5fc5\u6210\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5373\u6216\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u574e\u4f2f\u7cfe\uff08Campegio \uff09\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u5be7\u53ef\u88ab\u6495\u6210\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u5f4c\u6492\u300211\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u5be7\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u71d2\u70ba\u7070\u71fc\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u64a4\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u70ba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u3001\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u76f8\u7b49\u6216\u8d85\u4e4e\u7942\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u6c38\u9060\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u89ba\u5f97\u82e5\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u5236\u5fc5\u540c\u6642\u5ee2\u9664\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5be7\u53ef\u8655\u6b7b\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8a31\u6b64\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u9f8d\u5c3e\u5df4\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5f4c\u6492\u2014\u2014\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5bb3\u87f2\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u62dc\u5047\u795e\u7684\u6bd2\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u7149\u7344\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c08\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b89\u9748\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u524d\u591c\u671b\u65e5\u3001\u548c\u6bcf\u4e03\u65e5\u3001\u6bcf\u6708\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b89\u9748\u3001\u516c\u6709\u661f\u671f\u3014\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u4f9b\u5f4c\u6492\u3015\u3001\u8af8\u8056\u5f92\u65e5\uff0c\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u6c90\u6d74\u79ae\u3014\u5373\u6350\u52a9\u7aae\u6c11\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u79b1\u544a\u3015\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f4c\u6492\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c08\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u552f\u4e00\u70ba\u6d3b\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7149\u7344\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u58ef\u89c0\u3001\u79ae\u62dc\u3001\u548c\u8207\u5b83\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u4eba\u61c9\u5168\u7136\u8996\u70ba\u9b3c\u602a\u5e7b\u5f71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7149\u7344\u4e5f\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c \u5373\uff1a\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u3014\u91cb\u653e\u3015\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u95dc\u65bc\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u8056\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6452\u9664\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63d0\u5f4c\u6492\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u548c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u6559\u7687\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u8457\u8ff0\u6709\u95dc\u7149\u7344\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a71\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u672a\u8457\u8ff0\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u7149\u7344\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u53e5\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u7149\u7344\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7149\u7344\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u6191\u5b83\u70ba\u975e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u50c5\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8acb\u6c42\u5728\u58c7\u524d\u6216\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u88ab\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7121\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a2d\u7acb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u7368\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u300214\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6559\u7687\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u6065\u3001\u893b\u7006\u3001\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u70ba\u7149\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5949\u737b\u7684\u796d\u7940\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u60df\u7368\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u53d6\u6d88\u7149\u7344\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u751f\u610f\uff08\u4e43\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u505a\u5922\u4e5f\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011 \u5fc5\u6e96\u5099\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7121\u8056\u7d93\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u8056\u9910\u5167\u53ef\u7d00\u5ff5\u6b7b\u4eba\u300215\u7531\u8056\u6559\u7236\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7a7f\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f55\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u689d \u2014\u2014\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u907a\u7269\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u4fe1\u689d\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u90aa\u9748\u884c\u5927\u60e1\uff0c\u73fe\u51fa\u4f6f\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u7528\u6065\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u6b3a\u8a50\u6c42\u3014\u4eba\u8cb7\u3015\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u671b\u65e5\u3001\u671d\u62dc\u8056\u5730\u3001\u53ca\u5225\u7684\u8cd1\u6fdf\u7269\u300217\u5f9e\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u7167\u6a23\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u8d0a\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u50cf\u8d0a\u8a31\u5f4c\u6492\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u6709\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u8b93\u6b65\u8207\u59a5\u5354\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u671d\u62dc\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u5c0b\u6c42\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f4c\u6492\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u78ba\u5be6\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u671d\u62dc\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ea6\u975e\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u80fd\u7121\u7f6a\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u5730\u7701\u53bb\u671d\u62dc\u8056\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u5ffd\u7565\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5340\u6703\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u7b49\u3001\u537b\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u9700\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u3001\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u78f7\u706b\u7570\u7aef\u8dd1\u5462\uff1f19\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u5be6\u56e0\u9b54\u9b3c\u9644\u8457\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7672\u72c2\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e26\u7a31\u8d0a\u9019\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5011\u9060\u96e2\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u53ca\uff08\u6700\u58de\u7684\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u8005\u300220\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7121\u9700\u3001\u672a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001 \u5931\u6557\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e5f\u7121\u53ef\u8b93\u6b65\u6216\u59a5\u5354\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u8ad6\u5f1f\u5144\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u5949\u990a\u5bfa\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\uff08\u7531\u5408\u6cd5\u516c\u958b\u552e\u8ce3\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u5584\u529f\u7b49\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u8a50\u6b3a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\uff1a\u8ad6\u8d16\u7f6a\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u8ad6\u907a\u7269\u3002\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e8b\u634f\u9020\u8a31\u591a\u8b0a\u8a00\u53ca\u5ee2\u8a71\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u72ac\u99ac\u9aa8\u982d\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9b54\u9b3c\u90fd\u8981\u8b4f\u7b11\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a6d\u8a50\u3002\u5373\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u907a\u7269\u65e9\u61c9\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\u3001\u672a\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u672a\u6709\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u9700\u7121\u7528\u300223\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u58de\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u907a\u7269\u5fc5\u6210\u5168\u514d\u5211\u7f70\u3001\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ca\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u5584\u5de5\u8207\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u50cf\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u7b2c\u516d\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u9322\uff09\u65bd\u4e88\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7528\u5b83\u51fa\u552e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u540c\u773e\u8056\u5f92\u53ca\u5168\u6559\u6703\u5269\u9918\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7686\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u9700\u7528\uff0c\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u9055\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u975e\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u6216\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c80\u81ea\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u6216\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u6559\u7687\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u50b3\u63da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92
25\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\u4e5f\u662f\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5984\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u7834\u58de\u4fe1\u5f92\u95dc\u4e4e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5b83\u672a\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u52f8\u544a\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u4f46\u5b83\u6c7a\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6bd4\u5b83\u597d\u5343\u842c\u500d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4ee3\u6c42\uff08\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u6240\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8056\u5f92\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6c42\u544a\u5929\u4f7f\u53ca\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7981\u98df\u3001\u5b88\u7bc0\u671f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5ff5\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u737b\u796d\u3001\u8a2d\u6559\u5802\u3001\u7acb\u58c7\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u795e\u8056\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u670d\u4e8b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5e6b\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u5e6b\u52a9\u6b78\u65bc\u3014\u4f86\u81ea\u3015\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u7279\u5225\u6276\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u6b78\u7d66\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u7687\u8005\u6240\u884c\u6240\u6559\u3002\u9019\u662f\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c0a\u69ae\u53ea\u7576\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300227\u4f60\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u4ee3\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u7948\u6c42\u4f60\uff0c\u6c42\u544a\u4f60\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0a\u656c\u4f60\u7981\u98df\u3001\u5b88\u7bc0\u671f\u3001\u5ff5\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u737b\u796d\u3001\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4fe1\u9760\u4f60\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6211\u5c0a\u656c\u4f60\u3001\u611b\u4f60\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u4f60\u300228\u5047\u82e5\u9019\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5929\u4f7f\u53ca\u6b7b\u8056\u5f92\u8655\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u4fbf\u7121\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u4e0d\u518d\u76fc\u671b\u5c6c\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u58b3\u5893\u548c\u5929\u5802\u5167\u7684\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u8cde\u8cdc\u53ef\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u7d00\u5ff5\u3001\u73cd\u8996\u3001\u51fa\u81ea\u611b\u5fc3\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f4c\u6492\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u5176\u6240\u542b\u84c4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5492\u8a5b\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9818\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u5f9e\u524d\u8a2d\u7acb\u5949\u990a\u5bfa\u53ca\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e4b\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u57f9\u690d\u6587\u4eba\u53ca\u8c9e\u6f54\u5a66\u5973\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u6559\u6703\u5f97\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u50b3\u9053\u58eb\u3001\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u5c6c\u4e16\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u5e02\u6240\u9700\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6559\u990a\u5973\u5152\u4f5c\u826f\u6bcd\u4e3b\u5a66\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6062\u5fa9\u6b64\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u7687\u6240\u64d4\u4efb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51fa\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u865b\u5047\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3001\u6bc0\u8b17\u3001\u7be1\u596a\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c1a\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6642\u85c9\u66b4\u541b\u6216\u6b3a\u8a50\u7684\u60e1\u6f22\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u76ca\u8655\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fc3\u6210\u5168\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\uff08\u76e1\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u53ca\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u85c9\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u9996\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6559\u7687\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8aed\u65e8\u53ca\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5486\u54ee\u5982\u7345\uff08\u5982\u5929\u4f7f\u5728\u5553\u53413\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6240\u6709\u8aed\u65e8\u53ca\u66f8\u7c4d\u5c1a\u5b58\u53ef\u7a3d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65b7\u8a00\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u9858\u671b\u3001\u6240\u8a00\u3001\u6240\u884c\u82e5\u4e0d\u807d\u5f9e\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u4f0f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u9019\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u96d6\u7136\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6211\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u6211\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u6211\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\u8056\u6559\u6703\u660e\u660e\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5f9e\u672a\u4f0f\u5728\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u30025\u986f\u7136\uff08\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5fa9\u8aaa\u904e\uff09\u6559\u7687\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u634f\u9020\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3001\u7121\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7121\u6b64\u7a2e\u9996\u9818\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u8208\u8d77\u6b64\u7a2e\u9996\u9818\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ecd\u5b58\u70ba\u6975\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u30026\u6559\u7687\u5236\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u4e0d\u76e1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u6703\u9808\u4e0d\u7528\u6559\u7687\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u5047\u82e5\u6559\u7687\u653e\u68c4\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6191\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u9996\uff1b\u5047\u82e5\u5fc5\u9700\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9996\u9818\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u670d\u5f9e\u4ed6\uff0c\u70ba\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0d\u6297\u65c1\u9580\u53ca\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff1b\u5047\u8a2d\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b64\u7a2e\u9996\u9818\u7531\u4eba\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u6b64\u9996\u9818\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u6b0a\u66f4\u63db\u6216\u7f77\u514d\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u8b70\u6703\u8655\u7406\u6559\u7687\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f77\u514d\u4e09\u4f4d\u9078\u51fa\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u6559\u7687\u53ca\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u8d0a\u6210\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff08\u5373\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u5168\u90e8\u7d71\u6cbb\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u66f8\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u6bc0\u6ec5\u30028\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u4ed6\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u5e6b\u52a9\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u6bd4\u5f9e\u524d\u7684\u6d3e\u5225\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u670d\u5f9e\u6b64\u7a2e\u9996\u9818\u5728\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f88\u5feb\u53d7\u4eba\u85d0\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6700\u5f8c\u5168\u7121\u4eba\u4f9d\u9644\u3002\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e38\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f85\u99ac\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u56fa\u5b9a\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u6703\u57f9\u80b2\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u9069\u5408\u6b64\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

9\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9996\u9818\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5916\u3014\u5f17\u4e0022\uff1b\u56db15 \uff1b\u4e9425 \uff1b\u897f\u4e0018\uff3d\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u773e\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u8077\u52d9\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6069\u8cdc\u4e0a\u96d6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3014\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c4\u30018 -10 \uff1b\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c6 -8\u3015\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u8056\u79ae\u3001 \u79b1\u544a\u3001\u611b\u5fc3\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\uff0c\u6bb7\u52e4\u5730\u806f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8056\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\uff08Jerome \uff09\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u4e9e\u529b\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u3014\u795e\u7236\u3015\u5171\u540c\u806f\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6703\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u548c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5404\u76e3\u7763\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6559\u7687\u8209\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u8d85\u904e\u5927\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u9019\u4e8b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u6559\u7687\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u62ac\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u8a31\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9664\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e4b\u5916\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b0a\u67c4\u5be6\u5728\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u300211\u9019\u5be6\u70ba\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u7a31\uff1a\u9ad8\u62ac\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5207\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u3014\u5e1611 \u5f8c\u4e8c5\u3015\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u53ca\u97c3\u977c\u4eba\u96d6\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5927\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u6b64\uff08\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\uff09\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u8a31\u53ef\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5fb5\u6536\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eba\u982d\u7a05\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u9806\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u53ef\u662f\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u8d0a\u8a31\u4fe1(faith)\uff0c\u537b\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u8981\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u56e0\u6b64\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u300213\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6559\u7687\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u8457\u795e\u6b0a\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u9996\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u8d85\u904e\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u9996\uff0c\u518d\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u7d42\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81bd\u6562\u5411\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u767c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u82e5\u5c07\u6559\u7687\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5206\u8fa8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u6559\u7687\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4e43\u51fa\u81ea\u5916\u90a6\u3014\u7f85\u99ac\u3015\u5e1d\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5c6c\u4e16\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u8207\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u7687\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u7a2e\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u4e43\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6703\u95dc\u65bc\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u79ae\u670d\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7c\u7a1a\u53ef\u7b11\u3001\u72c2\u5984\u3001\u8352\u5510\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u4fc3\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u53ca\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u7149\u7344\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u53ca\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u8207\u79ae\u62dc\uff08\u5373\u6559\u7687\u5236\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff09\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u6bba\u622e\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8209\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u60e1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u656c\u62dc\u9b54\u9b3c\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u6216\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9996\u6216\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f86\u7ba1\u8f44\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u3001\u6bba\u622e\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u5c0d\u6b64\u56db\u689d\u6b3e\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8b70\u6703\u4e0a\u5fc5\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u5492\u8a5b\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9858\u2014\u2014\u8d0a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u77e5\u6b64\u9ede\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u5730\u76fc\u671b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u66fe\u653b\u64ca\u7942\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\uff0c\u5fc5\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u9748\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u964d\u81e8\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u963f\u5011\u300216\u5728\u8b70\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4e00\u6a23\u7ad9\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u6216\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u54e1\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7687\u5e1d\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u8aed\u65e8\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4ed6\u4ec1\u611b\u5730\u5782\u807d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u6559\u7687\u53ca\u9b54\u9b3c\u672c\u8eab\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f01\u5716\u807d\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u6bba\u622e\u6211\u5011\u3001\u9a45\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u656c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u61c9\u543b\u4ed6\u7684\u8173\u6216\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u4e3b\uff0c\u300d\u61c9\u50cf\u6492\u8fe6\u5229\u4e9e\u66f8\u4e092\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u5c0d\u6492\u65e6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6492\u65e6\u54ea\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8cac\u5099\u4f60\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8
\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u689d\u6b3e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u3002\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5ef7\u751a\u4e0d\u9867\u5ff5\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u662f\u975e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u53ea\u9867\u9322\u8ca1\u3001\u69ae\u83ef\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u3001\u53ca\u6b0a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3001\u8ad6\u7f6a
1\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e9412\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f6a\u662f\u7531\u4e9e\u7576\u4e00\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u6096\u9006\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f0f\u5728\u6b7b\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1b\u9019\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u7a31\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\u3014\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a\u3015\uff0c\u6216\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9b41\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u7f6a\u6240\u7d50\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u4e43\u662f\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u5047\u4fe1\u3001\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u3001\u4e0d\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u50ed\u8d8a\u3001\u5931\u671b\u3001\u76f2\u778e\u2014\u2014\u7c21\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5916\u5c1a\u6709\u6492\u8b0a\u3001\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u8d77\u8a93\u3001\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\u547c\u7c72\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u8f15\u770b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3001\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u54c4\u9a19\uff0c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u6b64\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u6975\u7aef\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5553\u793a\u4e2d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5b83\uff08\u8a69\u4e94\u4e005 \uff1b\u7f85\u4e9412\u4e0b\uff1b\u51fa\u4e09\u4e09 20 \uff1b\u5275\u4e096\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u6559\u5c0e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u611a\u6627\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4e9e\u7576\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u672a\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eba\u6309\u672c\u6027\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u826f\u5584\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u30024
2. \u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u80fd\u884c\u5584\u96e2\u60e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u96e2\u5584\u884c\u60e1\u30025
3. \u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u9075\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5404\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u30026
4. \u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u30027
5. \u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u76e1\u91cf\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u7684\u78ba\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u4ed6\u30028
6. \u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u7576\u4eba\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u884c\u5584\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4ed6\u7121\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u90aa\u5ff5\u5c31\u5920\u4e86 \uff1b\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u8056\u9910\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6548\u529b\u30029
7. \u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u9700\u7528\u8056\u9748\u548c\u7942\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6839\u64da\u7684\u300210<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u7f6a\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e43\u51fa\u65bc\u611a\u6627\u7121\u77e5\u300211\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u7570\u6559\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u8a13\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u57fa\u7763\u4fbf\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7942\u50c5\u70ba\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9748\u9b42\u662f\u5eb7\u5065\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u624d\u6703\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cb3\u3001\u8ad6\u5f8b\u6cd5
1\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u5805\u8a8d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u70ba\u8981\u4ee5\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u548c\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a31\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u559c\u6085\u963b\u6b62\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f6a\u5b7d\u5728\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u5931\u6557\u30022\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6068\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e0d\u9858\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u88ab\u5211\u7f70\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7c97\u9119\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4fbf\u96a8\u6642\u884c\u60e1\u30023\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u76f2\u778e\u3001\u81ea\u8ca0\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u525b\u624d\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\u3002\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u53ca\u5047\u8056\u5f92\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u4f46\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c07\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a\u53ca\u5176\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u58ae\u843d\u5230\u6975\u9ede\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6557\u58de\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e14\u672a\u9867\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u656c\u62dc\u5947\u602a\u7684\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u9858\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u4fbf\u6050\u614c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u89ba\u5351\u5fae\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u7d55\u671b\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u8655\u53bb\u5c0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec7\u3001\u767c\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u7b49\u30025\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u56db15\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u60f9\u52d5\u5fff\u6012\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\u7f85\u4e9420 : \u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672c\u662f\u5916\u6dfb\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u904e\u72af\u986f\u591a\u300d\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c4\u3001\u8ad6\u6094\u6539
1\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9019\u4f5c\u7528\u7531\u65b0\u7d04\u4fdd\u7559\u53ca\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e0018\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u539f\u4f86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u986f\u660e\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u8654\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u7f85\u4e0919\u300120 \uff1a \u300c\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be9\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u7d04\u5341\u516d8\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u8056\u9748\u8981\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8cac\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

2\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u96f7\u9706\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u5c07\u986f\u7136\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u53ca\u5047\u8056\u5f92\u4e88\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u64ca\u3002\u7942\u4e0d\u51c6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u7942\u50ac\u903c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u6050\u6016\u8207\u5931\u671b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u63d0\u53ca\u4e4b\u5927\u9318\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u8a71\u8c48\u4e0d\u50cf\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u78d0\u77f3\u7684\u5927\u9318\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u8036\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0929\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975eactiva contritio \uff08\u81ea\u9020\u7684\u507d\u61ca\u6094\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662fpassiva contritio \uff08\u771f\u6b63\u50b7\u5fc3\u3001\u8271\u96e3\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6094\u6539\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u807d\u898b\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5224\u8a5e\uff1a \u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u986f\u7136\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u662f\u500b\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u914d\u61c9\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u548c\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u5927\u3001\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3001\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u3001\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7b97\u662f\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u6709\u7fa9\u3001\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u65b0\u7d04\u5c0d\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u7acb\u523b\u52a0\u4e0a\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u5178\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c \u662f\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u53ef\u4e0015\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u300d 5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5148\u4f86\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u2014\u2014\u537b\u70ba\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u8981\u63a7\u544a\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u5931\u55aa\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u9810\u5099\u5f9e\u4e3b\u9818\u53d7\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4ef0\u671b\u5f9e\u4e3b\u5f97\u8457\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u30026\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u53e3\u5728\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db47\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u8981\u5949\u7942\u7684\u540d\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u76f4\u50b3\u5230\u842c\u90a6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

7\u4f46\u662f\u4f55\u8655\u55ae\u7368\u5be6\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6dfb\u4e0a\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u6703\u50cf\u6383\u7f85\u548c\u7336\u5927\u4e00\u6a23\u5931\u671b\u3002\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u85c9\u7f6a\u53eb\u4eba\u6b7b\u30028\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u7b49\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff08\u5982\u8a69\u767e\u4e09\u53417\u6240\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\u53ef\u61fc\u7684\u64c4\u63a0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u865b\u507d\u7684\u6094\u6539\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6094\u6539\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7686\u8f03\u6613\u4ee4\u4eba\u660e\u77ad\u3002<\/p>\n

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10\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u6094\u6539\u7684\u771f\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u7f6a\u672a\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u537b\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u4ecd\u5b58\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ca\u7121\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u4e14\u80fd\u7167\u6a23\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u7167\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a\u4eba\u53ea\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u7f6a\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb9\u8a31\u7684\u60e1\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u60e1\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u79c1\u617e\u3001\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u50be\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u7f6a\uff09\u3001\u60e1\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u53ca\u60e1\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u6191\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u539f\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7684\u300212\u6b64\u7a2e\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u5c07\u4e4b\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u75db\u6094\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3001\u88dc\u8d16\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u82e5\u771f\u6b63\u6094\u6539\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u88dc\u8d16\u4fbf\u914d\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u9084\u6e05\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c11\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\u300213\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u5ba3\u544a\u516c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u8b1b\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u63aa\u8fad\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff01\u5ef6\u9577\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u5be6\u884c\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u6539\u6b63\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

14\u5728\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4eba\u537b\u6307\u671b\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u52dd\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb\u5176\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u610f\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u7236\u53ca\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8207\u7f6a\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u8ad6\u53ca\u75db\u6094\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u8a18\u61b6\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u6240\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82e5\u5f8c\u4f86\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u5b83\u6094\u6539\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7f6a\u4eba\u88ab\u6258\u4ed8\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300216\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u75db\u6094\u61c9\u7576\u5230\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u624d\u7b97\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u75db\u6094\uff0c\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u771f\u61ca\u6094\uff09\uff0c \u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u61c9\u53d7\u78e8\u7149\uff08be attrite\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u7a31\u70ba\u534a\u6094\u6539\u6216\u6094\u6539\u7684\u8d77\u982d\uff09\u3002,\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u61c2\u300217\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u53bb\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u78e8\u7149\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u75db\u6094\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6094\u6539\u6216\u70ba\u5df1\u7f6a\u6182\u50b7\u6642\uff08\u66fe\u72af\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u554f\u9019\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u9858\u6b32\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u56de\u7b54\u9858\u6b32\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u9b54\u9b3c\u672c\u8eab\u5916\uff0c\u8ab0\u9858\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5462\uff1f\uff09\u4fbf\u7b97\u70ba\u75db\u6094\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u9019\u9805\u5584\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u8056\u4f2f\u723e\u62ff\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u7406\u6027\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u76f2\u778e\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7167\u5b83\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u5584\u529f\u91cc\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e0d\u719f\u601d\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5728\u5149\u660e\u4e2d\u770b\u6b64\uff0c\u4fbf\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u75db\u6094\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u865b\u7a7a\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7121\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u75db\u6094\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u6309\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8207\u4f38\u51a4\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5076\u7136\u771f\u88ab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u64ca\u5012\u6216\u88ab\u9b54\u9b3c\u4ee5\u6182\u6101\u7684\u9748\u5f92\u7136\u7169\u60f1\u5916\uff0c\u5be7\u53ef\u7b11\u800c\u4e0d\u54ed\u3002\u9019\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6094\u6539\u5fc5\u7d14\u70ba\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u672a\u7d55\u6ec5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6182\u50b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5fc5\u5be7\u9858\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u8ad6\u5230\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u60c5\u52e2\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9808\u5831\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4e14\u627f\u8a8d\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f97\u8457\u89e3\u7f6a\u3002\u7167\u6a23\u4ed6\u7e3d\u4e0d\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u5145\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u5145\u5206\u7d14\u7cb9\u8a8d\u4e86\u7f6a\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u793a\u6ce8\u8996\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\uff1a\u6108\u5b8c\u5168\u8aa0\u61c7\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u6108\u7f9e\u615a\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7236\u9762\u524d\u6108\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u6108\u5feb\u6108\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u8cfa\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u300220\u4eba\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\u53ca\u81ea\u5351\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u5978\u733e\uff0c\u8207\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7d30\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u88dc\u8d16\u4e00\u4e8b\u66f4\u70ba\u7e41\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u7f6a\u61c9\u884c\u82e5\u5e72\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6613\u65bc\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u7981\u98df\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u70ba\u4ecd\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\uff0c\u5247\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u793a\u7149\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u82e6\u695a\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6309\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u5178\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6b7b\u7f6a(\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u7f6amortal sin)\u9700\u8981\u6094\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u7149\u7344\u300223\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4ecd\u4fe1\u4efb\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u88dc\u8d16\u5584\u5de5\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u88dc\u8d16\u679c\u771f\u80fd\u88ab\u7b97\u70ba\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b83\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u4fbf\u7121\u76ca\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4efb\u539f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u7167\u6b64\u6cd5\u6094\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u8981\u6c38\u9060\u6094\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u800c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u7f85\u99ac\u8056\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u70ba\u6276\u52a9\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u6559\u6703\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u81ea\u5275\u8d66\u7f6a\u3014\u7968\u3015\u3002\u85c9\u6b64\u4f86\u8d66\u514d\u6e1b\u9664\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u70ba\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\u90fd\u5206\u914d\u5728\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u65bd\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u3014\u7968\u3015\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u65bd\u4e00\u767e\u65e5\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u3014\u7968\u3015\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u514d\u9664\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u3014\u6559\u7687\u3015\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u7559\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u9019\u4e8b\u65e2\u6210\u4e86\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6555\u66f8\u6216\u8a13\u8aed\u7684\u751f\u610f\u8db3\u53ef\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u5343\u79a7\u5e74(\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1aJubilee\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\u6216\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968)\u9644\u5c6c\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u8cfa\u9322\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u9019\u4e8b\u70ba\u5168\u7f6a\u50b5\u5168\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u9952\u6055\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e0c\u671b\u812b\u96e2\u6c88\u91cd\u96e3\u8ca0\u7684\u64d4\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u8dd1\u4e86\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u5982\u6316\u6398\u5730\u4e0b\u5c0b\u627e\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002\u6559\u7687\u5f88\u5feb\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u541e\u6c92\u7684\u9322\u8ca1\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5589\u56a8\u6108\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5404\u570b\u5404\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u6559\u5802\u5c4b\u5b87\u7686\u5e03\u6eff\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u8d66\u7f6a\u3014\u7968\u3015\u300226\u6700\u5f8c\u6559\u7687\u53c8\u9032\u653b\u7149\u7344\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\u5f4c\u6492\u8207\u671b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53c8\u70ba\u6b7b\u4eba\u85c9\u6555\u8aed\u53ca\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\u5c07\u9748\u9b42\u5f04\u6210\u5f88\u8ce4\uff0c\u50c5\u7528\u5e7e\u6587\u9322\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u91cb\u653e\u4e00\u53e3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5747\u65bc\u4e8b\u7121\u88dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u7687\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u6c11\u501a\u9760\u4fe1\u4efb\u6b64\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c07\u9019\u4e8b\u5f04\u6210\u604d\u60da\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u8a13\u8aed\u4e2d\u9673\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u75db\u6094\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3001\u4e26\u62ff\u9322\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u300d \u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u884c\u7684\u75db\u6094\u8207\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5047\u5192\u7684\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9748\u9b42\u662f\u5728\u7149\u7344\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7149\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u771f\u6b63\u6094\u6539\u4e26\u5408\u5b9c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6559\u7687\u6536\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u537b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u52de\u90a3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u672c\u8eab\u7f6a\u4e4b\u7f6a\u50b5\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u540c\u985e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u5949\u990a\u5bfa\u5167\uff0c\u4f5c\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u53ca\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7981\u98df\u3001\u5b88\u591c\u3001\u7948\u79b1\u3001\u5ff5\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u7a7f\u7c97\u8863\u3001\u81e5\u786c\u5e8a\u8207\u60e1\u5ff5\u52aa\u529b\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u90a3\u751f\u800c\u4ff1\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u884c\u5176\u672c\u6027\u6240\u884c\uff08\u50cf\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u3001\u8056\u8036\u67d4\u7c73St. Augustine, St. Jerome\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4eba\u7686\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u6f54\u7121\u7f6a\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u5206\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u8ce3\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u9032\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5370\u3001\u4fe1\u3001\u8207\u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u300229\u6b64\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u672a\u540c\u610f\u61f7\u60e1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u6094\u6539\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7121\u60e1\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a72\u627f\u8a8d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u60e1\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u65e2\u7136\u7121\u8f9c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5c07\u591a\u9918\u7684\u7fa9\u8ce3\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u7f6a\u65bd\u884c\u88dc\u8d16\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u58eb\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u706b\u7130\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\uff08\u5553\u53411\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u50b3\u771f\u6b63\u6094\u6539\u9053\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u8072\u9739\u9742\u5728\u9583\u5149\u91cc\u5c07\u8ce3\u5584\u884c\u8207\u8cb7\u5584\u884c\u5169\u8005\u6454\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6094\u6539\u3002\u300d 31 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u75db\u6094\u88dc\u8d16\u4e86\uff0c\u300d\u53e6\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\u3002\u300d 32\u4f46\u7d04\u7ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u8005\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u75db\u6094\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5047\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u5169\u65b9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u95dc\u65bc\u61ca\u6094\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u9060\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63d0\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u826f\u5584\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u7686\u6eff\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u76f2\u778e\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u7942\u5728\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u7942\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6069\u5178\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6069\u4e0a\u52a0\u6069\uff08\u7d04\u4e0016\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u6b63\u7576\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u865b\u5047\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u8ab0\u6307\u793a\u4f60\u5011\u9003\u907f\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e097\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e0910-12\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7fa9\u4eba\uff0c\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff1b\u90fd\u662f\u504f\u96e2\u6b63\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u8b8a\u70ba\u7121\u7528\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u884c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d 34\u53c8\u5f92\u5341\u4e0330\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u5429\u5490\u5404\u8655\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6094\u6539\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u300c\u5404\u8655\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u300d \u5c31\u662f\u51e1\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9664\u5916\u300235\u6b64\u7a2e\u6094\u6539\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7f6a\u60e1\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u55aa\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u8173\u6c92\u6709\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u6b64\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u50cf\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u7f6a\u90e8\u5206\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u88dc\u8d16Penance\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b83\u90a3\u6a23\u604d\u60da\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u8faf\u8ad6\u4f55\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f55\u975e\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5806\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8fa8\u5225\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u6b64\u61ca\u6094\u4e26\u975e\u604d\u60da\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5269\u9918\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u8db3\u4ee5\u511f\u9084\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u3001\u61f7\u67d0\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8aaa\u67d0\u8a71\u3001\u6216\u884c\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u61f7\u8457\u5e0c\u671b\u300237\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6094\u6539\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u88e1\u9762\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8a8d\u7f6a\u5167\u627f\u8a8d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u907a\u5fd8\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u300238\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6094\u6539Repentance\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u6389\u4e16\u4eba\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u61f7\u7591\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u9664\u53bb\u4e16\u4eba\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3001\u7121\u7455\u75b5\u3001\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7f94\u7f8a\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u548c\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u6b64\u4e43\u7d04\u7ff0\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e4b\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u96a8\u8457\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u50b3\u63da\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u6b64\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u6559\u7687\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5584\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u865b\u7a7a\u8150\u673d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5584\u884c\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u884c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u60e1\u884c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7d04\u4e0319\u6240\u8aaa\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7686\u9055\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u8056\u6f54\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u6b3a\u8a50\u4e4b\u865b\u5047\u8207\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u6b64\u6094\u6539\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88e1\u9762\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u751f\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u7d42\u751f\u8207\u4f59\u7559\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u4ea4\u6230\u3002\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e0323\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0d\u9760\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u96a8\u8457\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u8056\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u9019\u6069\u8cdc\u6bcf\u65e5\u6e05\u9664\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7d14\u6f54\u6210\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u6559\u7687\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u798f\u97f3\u5f70\u986f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u88ab\u90aa\u60e1\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u7a31\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

42\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\uff08\u6050\u6015\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u8fb2\u6c11\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6211\u4fbf\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u5230\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u51e1\u4e00\u6b21\u53d7\u4e86\u8056\u9748\u6216\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d6\u7136\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u7f6a\u60e1\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u640d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u558a\u53eb\uff1a\u300c\u884c\u4f60\u6240\u9858\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u90fd\u7121\u6240\u8b02\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9664\u6389\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u9818\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5f8c\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u539f\u975e\u771f\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u9047\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611a\u8822\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6015\u6b64\u7a2e\u9b3c\u9b54\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff1a\u7576\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u539f\u7f6a\u3001\u65e5\u65e5\u6094\u6539\u3001\u8207\u7f6a\u722d\u6230\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5916\u2014\u2014\u843d\u5165\u986f\u660e\u7684\u7f6a\u91cc\u6642\uff08\u5982\u5927\u885b\u9677\u5165\u59e6\u6deb\u3001\u51f6\u6bba\u548c\u893b\u7006\uff09\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u8056\u9748\u5df2\u96e2\u958b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u300244\u9019\u4e43\u56e0\u8056\u9748\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7f6a\u60e1\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u72af\u7f6a\u5982\u6b64\u4f54\u4e0a\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u8056\u9748\u6291\u5236\u5b83\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u884c\u5176\u6240\u9858\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u7f6a\u4efb\u610f\u884c\u5176\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7686\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u8aaa\u300c\u51e1\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u72af\u7f6a\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u58f9\u4e099 \uff1b\u4e9418\uff09\u300245\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u81ea\u6b3a\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff08\u7d04\u58f9\u4e008 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u6d17\u79ae\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u6216\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u85c9\u8457\u9053\u628a\u6559\u6703\u6d17\u6de8\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e9426\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9053\u52a0\u4e0a\u539f\u8cea\u3014\u6c34\u6216\u9905\u9152\u3015\u800c\u6210\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u300d 2\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u591a\u746a\u3014\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u54f2\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6Thomas Aquinas\u3015\u53ca\u904a\u6b77\u50b3\u9053\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u6216\u7a31\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u6d3e\uff08Dominicans\uff09\u907a\u5fd8\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\uff09\u9053\u4e14\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u9748\u529b\u52a0\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u6c34\u6d17\u9664\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002 3\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8607\u53ef\u5f92\uff08Duns Scotus\uff09\u53ca\u8d64\u8173\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u6216\u7a31\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u6d3e\uff08Franciscans\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u9760\u795e\u8056\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u6276\u52a9\u6d17\u9664\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6d17\u79ae\u60df\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u85c9\u9053\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u8ad6\u5230\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b69\u61c9\u7576\u9818\u6d17\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5168\u4e4b\u6551\u8d16\u61c9\u8a31\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u7576\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u8ad6\u5230\u8056\u9910\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u79ae\u4e2d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5206\u7d66\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u7d66\u60e1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9818\u53d7\u3002
2\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u50c5\u6309\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3014\u9905\u8207\u9152\u3015\u5206\u905e\u8056\u9910\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u8207\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u4f3c\u5be6\u800c\u975e\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u4f86\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5167\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3014\u5982\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e4b\u9905\u4ea6\u542b\u6709\u8840\u3015\u30023\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5167\u82e5\u771f\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u50c5\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u8a2d\u7acb\u30024\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u8b74\u8cac\u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u50c5\u7701\u7565\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u6d3e\u767c\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c3Robert Kolb\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5c08\u5236\u66b4\u8650\u4f86\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u893b\u7006\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u9ad8\u62ac\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u4e4e\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u81f3\u65bc\u8b8a\u8cea\u6216\u5316\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff08transubstantiation\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6ce8\u8996\u5de7\u8faf\u5bb6\u7684\u72e1\u733e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u9905\u8207\u9152\u653e\u68c4\u6216\u5931\u6389\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u5176\u5916\u8c8c\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u771f\u9905\u3002\u56e0\u8a72\u9905\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u89aa\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u64d8\u958b\u7684\u9905\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u534116\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\u300c\u7136\u5f8c\u5403\u9019\u9905\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0028\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d2\u3001\u8ad6\u9470\u5319\u8077
1\u9470\u5319\u8077\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8cdc\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8077\u52d9\u548c\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6346\u7d81\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u4eba\u91cd\u5927\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u60df\u7368\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u72e1\u733e\u96b1\u5bc6\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u5982\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d12\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u5931\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u53c8\u6709\u4fdd\u7f85\u81ea\u5df1\u62b1\u6028\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u88ab\u64c4\u53bb\uff0c\u300c\u9806\u670d\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0323-25\uff09\u30022\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u65b7\u5b9a\u4f55\u7f6a\u53ca\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6b0a\u67c4\u7368\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u30023\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6c42\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5be9\u554f\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u51e1\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u56db\u4e092 \uff09\uff0c4\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6797\u524d\u56db\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u96d6\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u634c\u3001\u8ad6\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae
1\u89e3\u7f6a\u6216\u9470\u5319\u8077\uff0c\u65e2\u5c6c\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7f6a\u5b7d\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8207\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u70ba\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u672a\u53d7\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u53d7\u6e2c\u9a57\u53ca\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u4f46\u662f\u5217\u8209\u7f6a\u904e\u61c9\u7576\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6191\u5fd7\u9858\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u5426\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u91cc\u7684\u6642\u5019\u82e5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u500b\u5f8b\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\uff08\u7f85\u4e0323\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u79c1\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u4f86\u81ea\u9470\u5319\u8077\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u61c9\u758f\u5ffd\u5b83\uff0c\u53cd\u7576\u4ee5\u70ba\u5bf6\u8cb4\u800c\u91cd\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u8077\u52d9\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u6240\u8b1b\u5916\u8868\u7684\u9053\u3014\u5373\u6839\u64da\u8056\u9748\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u8a71\u3015\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5805\u6c7a\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9664\u4e86\u85c9\u8457\u6216\u540c\u8457\u5148\u884c\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u9053\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u9748\u6216\u6069\u5178\u8cdc\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u611f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08enthusiasts\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9632\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a87\u7a31\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u3014\u95b1\u8b80\u807d\u8b1b\u3015\u8056\u9053\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u8056\u9748\u7684\u9748\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6085\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u66f2\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u6216\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u9053\u3002\u5982\u9594\u6b21\u723e\uff08Thomas Muntzer or Munzer\uff09\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u73fe\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ecd\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\uff0c\u9858\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u5b57\u53e5\u8207\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u30024\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u795e\u611f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6559\u7687\u8a87\u7a31\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u574e\u91cc\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u64ec\u5b9a\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c\u7686\u7b97\u662f\u9748\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8d85\u904e\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u8056\u7d93\u53ca\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u9053\u30025\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u8001\u9b54\u9b3c\u8207\u53e4\u86c7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9e\u7576\u590f\u5a03\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u795e\u611f\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5916\u8868\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u9748\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u4ea6\u85c9\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u8868\u8a00\u8a9e\u6210\u5c31\u9019\u4e8b\u30026\u6b63\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u611f\u8005\u5492\u8a5b\u5916\u8868\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a7a\u8a00\u4e82\u66f8\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u8056\u9748\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u7d93\u6216\u4f7f\u5f92\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u9808\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u8a87\u7a31\u4e0d\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3014\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3015\u8056\u9748\u4fbf\u4f86\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u88e1\u9762\uff0c \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u7b49\u8056\u9748\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u800c\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5148\u2014\u2014\u89aa\u81ea\u4f86\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u9593\u5462\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u518d\u722d\u8faf\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5df1\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u66fe\u5145\u5206\u7684\u529b\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\u79ae\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u524d\u884c\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u9053\u624d\u5f97\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5df2\u9054\u6709\u7406\u6027\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u9808\u5148\u807d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\u300d\uff08\u53ef\u5341\u516d16\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u548c\u6d17\u79ae\u30028\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41\uff08\u5f92\u53411\u4e0b\uff09\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u5f9e\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u807d\u5230\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5fc5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u8207\u8cd1\u6fdf\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\uff08\u8def\u52a0\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u8654\u8aa0\u300d\u8207\u300c\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u672a\u6709\u9053\u53ca\u4ed6\u807d\u5230\u9053\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e14\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u9808\u5553\u793a\u4ed6(\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41)\uff0c\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5f9e\u524d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5df2\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c07\u4ed6\u540c\u8457\u786c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7559\u70ba\u4fd8\u64c4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5fc5\u85c9\u90a3\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u822c\u5426\u8a8d\u903c\u8feb\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u6388\u6b64\u8077\u52d9\u4e88\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u50cf\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u6559\u7236\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6b0a\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u963b\u7919\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u5178\u9673\u660e\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u6240\u65bd\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u6388\u4e86\u8077\uff0c\u4e14\u7576\u4ecd\u5b58\u70ba\u5df2\u6388\u8077\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5982\u8056\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u4e5f\u66fe\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u6703\u539f\u7531\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7236\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u6559\u7687\u5236\u7981\u6b62\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u7368\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u91cd\u58d3\u795e\u7236\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u516c\u7406\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f3c\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u3001\u66b4\u8650\u7684\u3001\u72c2\u6a6b\u7684\u75de\u68cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u4e4b\u60f9\u8d77\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u6015\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u3001\u8207\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u6d89\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u30022\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7686\u672a\u5f97\u7d72\u6beb\u6b0a\u67c4\u5c07\u5973\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u7537\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5ee2\u9664\u6027\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u6beb\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b64\u7a2e\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5167\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u30023\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u7368\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9858\u6b32\u4fdd\u5b58\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u9810\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u7834\u58de\u6216\u963b\u7919\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u5c6c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db1-3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62fe\u8cb3\u3001\u8ad6\u6559\u6703
1\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u662f\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6309\u771f\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6703\u30022\u5c24\u5176\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u5192\u6559\u6703\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8056\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u90a3\u807d\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7267\u4eba\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5c0f\u7f8a\u30023\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u3002\u300d\u5979\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u767d\u8863\u3001\u79bf\u982d\u3001\u767d\u9577\u886b\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5275\u8d85\u904e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62fe\u53c4\u3001\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c \u4e26\u8ad6\u5176\u5584\u884c
1\u95dc\u6b64\u8ad6\u984c\u6211\u7d20\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5373\u85c9\u4fe1\uff08\u5982\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u6240\u8aaa\uff09\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u800c\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u8981\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u5168\u7136\u70ba\u7fa9\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7f6a\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u9664\u53bb\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7942\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8a08\u8f03\u5b83\u6216\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5584\u884c\u96a8\u8457\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u548c\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u5167\u4ecd\u7136\u70ba\u7f6a\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u7f6a\u6216\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u6574\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u6975\u8c50\u5bcc\u5730\u6f86\u704c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u6069\u60e0\u548c\u6190\u61ab\u30023\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u96e2\u4e86\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6190\u61ab\u770b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a87\u53e3\u884c\u70ba\u5167\u6709\u5927\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u8a87\u53e3\u7684\u7576\u6307\u8457\u4e3b\u8a87\u53e3\u300d \uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0031\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u56e0\u6709\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u8a87\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u597d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u82e5\u5584\u884c\u4e0d\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fbf\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u4e0d\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62fe\u8086\u3001\u8ad6\u4fee\u9053\u8a93\u9858
1\u65e2\u7136\u4fee\u9053\u8a93\u9858\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u9996\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u9055\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c7a\u610f\u5ee2\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a31\u9858\u4ee5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u5929\u5802\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u8056\u591a\u99ac\u3014\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u3015\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\uff0c\u8a87\u7a31\uff1a\u4fee\u9053\u8a31\u9858\u7b49\u65bc\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u893b\u7006\u5e72\u72af\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62fe\u4f0d\u3001\u8ad6\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71
1\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8005\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u53ef\u6210\u5168\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u8cfa\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u9019\u5168\u7136\u70ba\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u800c\u61c9\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\uff0c\u300d\u592a\u5341\u4e949\uff0c\u53c8\u591a\u4e0014 :\u300c\u96e2\u68c4\u771f\u9053\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u300d 2\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u5e72\u72af\u4e0d\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u5f8b\u4e43\u70ba\u6b7b\u7f6a(mortal sin)\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u9858\u81f3\u6b7b\u5805\u6301\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u82e5\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9858\u4f5c\u67d0\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5192\u81ea\u5df1\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u53bb\u4f5c\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6559\u7687\u6eff\u888b\u5b50\u7684\u9b54\u8853\u8a6d\u8a08\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u611a\u6627\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u5949\u737b\u6559\u5802\u3001\u65bd\u6d17\u9418\u3001\u58c7\u77f3\u6d17\u79ae\u3001\u8acb\u6559\u7236\u6559\u6bcd\u4f86\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u7bc0\u65bd\u6350\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u65bd\u6d17\u6cd5\u4e43\u70ba\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fae\u8fb1\u5632\u5f04\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5b83\u30025\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ad6\u5230\u5949\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u7d30\u881f\u71ed\u3001\u68d5\u6a39\u679d\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u71d5\u9ea5\u3001\u9905\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5949\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u4fae\u8fb1\u8207\u6b3a\u8a50\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u671f\u8a50\u7121\u53ef\u8a08\u6578\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u4e4b\u75b2\u5026\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u727d\u6d89\u5728\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb Dr. Martin Luther\u7c3d\u7f72
\u7336\u671f\u90fd\u90c1\u7d0d\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6559\u5340\u9577Dr. Justus Jonas\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u7f72
\u7d04\u7ff0\u5e03\u6839\u54c8\u6839\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u670b\u9ea5\u6069Dr. John Bugenhagen\u526f\u7f72
\u8fe6\u65af\u5e15\u514b\u5229\u8332\u9769\u535a\u58eb Dr. Caspar Creutziger
\u99ac\u5fb7\u5821\u4e4b\u5c3c\u54e5\u62c9\u5b89\u65af\u591a\u5f17Nicholas Amsdorf\u526f\u7f72
\u963f\u52d2\u9813\u5821\u4e4b\u4f50\u6cbb\u65af\u5df4\u62c9\u4e01 George Spalatin\u526f\u7f72
\u4f59\uff08\u6211\uff09\uff0c\u8153\u529b\u58a8\u862d\u9813\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u689d\u6b3e\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u6211\u5247\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u4ed6\u82e5\u51c6\u8a31\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5bb9\u8a31\u4ed6\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u904e\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u70ba\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u548c\u7766\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u5408\u4e00\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9644\u5e36\u4f5c\u6b64\u8072\u660e\u3002Ph. Melanchthon
\u57c3\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u4e4b\u7d04\u7ff0\u963f\u57fa\u67ef\u62c9John Agricola\u7f72\u540d
\u8fe6\u4f2f\u5217\u72c4\u72c4\u746a\u65afGabriel Didymus\u7f72\u540d
\u4f59\uff0c\u70cf\u8033\u73ed\u745e\u7cfe\u535a\u58ebUrban Rhegius,\u5442\u6d85\u5821\u516c\u570b\u5404\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u4e14\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5f1f\u5144\u53ca\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u6559\u6703\u7c3d\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u963f\u5176\u79d1\u62c9\uff0c\u548c\u592b\u4e4b\u7267\u5e2bStephen Agricola\u7c3d\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u5821\u4e4b\u6559\u6388\u7267\u5e2b\u7d04\u7ff0\u5fb7\u62c9\u514bJohn Drach\u7c3d\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u83f2\u6839\u5ea6\u8332Conrad Figenbotz\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ca\u4ecd\u50b3\u8b1b\u8207\u5805\u4fe1\u7684\u3002
\u4f59\uff0c\u5442\u4ec1\u5821\u7267\u5e2b\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u963f\u897f\u5b89\u5fb7\u723eAndrew Osiander\u7c3d\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u5442\u4ec1\u5821\u7267\u5e2b\u5a01\u7279\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u6559\u5e2bMaster Veit Dietrich \u7c3d\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u65af\u5f92\u5609\u5fb7\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u5384\u723e\u54c8\u5fb7\u65bd\u5167\u666e\u5f17Erhard Schnepf \u7c3d\u7f72
\u798f\u6b21\u4ea5\u8b28\u4e4b\u70cf\u723e\u7acb\u514b\u516c\u7235\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u5eb7\u4f4d\u5fb7\u5384\u4ead\u9769Conrad Oettinger
\u514b\u5167\u7d30\u59c6\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u897f\u9580\u58eb\u5167\u5a01\u8332Simon Schneeweiss
\u4f59\uff0c\u79d1\u9813\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u7d04\u7ff0\u5e0c\u62c9\u6839\u8c6a\u82acJohn Schlagenhaufen\u7c3d\u7f72
\u798f\u8033\u8d6b\u6f22\u59c6\u4e4b\u4f50\u6cbb\u8d6b\u7279\u6559\u5e2bMaster George Helt
\u5f17\u723e\u9054\u4e9e\u7576\u6559\u5e2bMaster Adam of Fulda\uff0c\u9ed1\u68ee\u4e4b\u50b3\u9053\u4eba
\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u52aa\u79d1\u723e\u6587\u90a3\u65af\u6559\u5e2bAnthony Corrinus
\u4f59\uff0c\u670b\u9ea5\u6069\u4eba\u7d04\u7ff0\u5e03\u6839\u54c8\u6839\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d04\u7ff0\u5e03\u4ec1\u6b21\u6559\u5e2bJohn Brenz\u4e4b\u540d\u518d\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u53e3\u8ff0\u4e14\u4f86\u4fe1\u6307\u793a\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u5c07\u6b64\u4fe1\u7d66\u9019\u4e9b\u7c3d\u540d\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u770b
\u4f59\uff0c\u4e1f\u5c3c\u4fee\u9ea5\u862d\u5fb7\u723eDionysius Melander\u5728\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u53ca\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\u4e4b\u5354\u540c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4ea6\u7136
\u53f8\u7279\u4e01\u76e3\u7763\u4fdd\u7f85\u7f85\u5fb7Pail Rhode
\u6c11\u767b\u6559\u6703\u76e3\u7763\u9769\u723e\u54c8\u5fb7\u5384\u6069\u80afGerard Oemcken
\u4f59\uff0c\u5e03\u7acb\u514b\u4fee\u632a\u5854\u90a3\u65afBrixius Northanus\uff0c\u745f\u65af\u7279Soest \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u65bc\u53ef\u5c0a\u4e4b\u7236\uff08\u795e\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u7d20\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ca\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5982\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8207\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba
\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u64a4\u7559\u65afMichael Caelius\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5f97\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u7f72
\u5f7c\u5f97\u9769\u52d2\u7279\u723e\u6559\u5e2bPeter Geltner\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u7f72
\u6587\u9054\u6cd5\u4f2f\u723eWendal Faber\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u975e\u5f97\u4e4b\u897f\u5821\u7267\u5e2b\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5384\u76ae\u9b6f\u65afJohn Aepinus\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u5e03\u52d2\u9580\u4e4b\u7d04\u7ff0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39John Amsterdam\u7f72
\u4f59\uff0c\u8153\u5fb7\u5229\u7c73\u79d1\u7d10\u65afFrederick Myconius\uff0c\u66ff\u6797\u6839\u7684\u54e5\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f59\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u53c8\u5949\u57c3\u68ee\u7d0d\u4e4b\u7336\u58eb\u90fd\u6885\u725b\u65afJustus Menius\u4ee3\u7f72<\/p>\n

\u4f59\uff0c\u6717\u7d04\u7ff0\u535a\u58eb Dr. John Lang \uff0c\u8033\u5f17\u7279\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f59\u4e4b\u540d\u53ca\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u97f3\u4e0a\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u540d\u7c3d\u7f72\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u7f8e\u723e\u980c\u6839\u4e4b\u6709\u6b0a\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4f2f\u62c9\u8332\u7267\u5e2bLicentiate Louis Platz
\u6559\u5e2b\u897f\u5409\u58eb\u8499\u514b\u5176\u5c3c\u723e\u7267\u5e2bSigismund Kirchner
\u7aa9\u5bcc\u5ca1\u5553\u58eb\u5a01\u7279\u7267\u5e2bRev. Wolfgang Kiswetter
\u7c73\u723e\u57fa\u963f\u5a01\u7279\u66fc\u7267\u5e2bRev. Melchior Weitmann
\u7d04\u7ff0\u5854\u52d2\u7267\u5e2bRev. John Thall
\u7d04\u7ff0\u57fa\u5229\u5b89\u7267\u5e2bRev. John Kilian
\u5c3c\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u4f2f\u723e\u7267\u5e2bNicholas Faber
\u5b89\u5f97\u70c8\u9580\u6368\u723e\u7267\u5e2bAndrew Menser \uff08\u7531\u4f59\u89aa\u81ea\u7c3d\u7f72\uff09
\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u57c3\u57fa\u4e1f\u65af\u9ea5\u52d2\u8d6b\u723eEgidius Melcher\u7d93\u4f59\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u7f72<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u4f0d
\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u65bc\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u805a\u6703\u6642\u4e4b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5408\u7de8<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u5f15
\u3010\u6cf0\u67cf\u7279Theodore G. Tappert\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u8457\u3011
\u96d6\u7136\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u806f\u76df\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u805a\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a1\u7d0d\u8def\u5fb7\u6240\u9810\u5099\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u524d\u9762\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u5c0f\u5f15\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u7686\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u53ca\u5176\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u56e0\u6559\u7687\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e09\u4e16\u66fe\u53ec\u96c6\u6559\u6703\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9810\u5b9a\u6b21\u5e74\u5728\u66fc\u571f\u963f\u958b\u6703\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u539f\u6b32\u5c07\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50c5\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u89f8\u6012\u7687\u4e0a\u800c\u7701\u7565\u6b64\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u514d\u537b\u4ed6\u7d50\u675f\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3002\u56e0\u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u52e2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u524d\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3014\u5373\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3015\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u5011\u88ab\u6307\u793a\u9810\u5099\u6b64\u985e\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u5c07\u6b64\u4e8b\u6258\u4ed8\u8153\u529b\u58a8\u862d\u9813\uff0c\u5e7e\u5929\u5de5\u592b\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u5e02\u88ab\u63a1\u7d0d\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u6b32\u4f5c\u70ba\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b32\u7167\u539f\u5047\u8a2d\u70ba\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u9644\u9304\u3002\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u7d93\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u7267\u5e2b\u7c3d\u5b57\uff1b\u8def\u5fb7\u56e0\u75c5\u91cd\u672a\u51fa\u5e2d\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u6839\u64da\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f8c\u671f\u5fb7\u8b6f\u672c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\u65bc\u6ce8\u8173\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d
1\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u4e3b\u6559\u64c5\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u9ad8\u8d85\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u53c8\u7a31\u4ed6\u56e0\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u4f69\u6709\u5169\u67c4\u528d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u65bd\u8207\u548c\u8b8a\u66f4\u738b\u570b\u30022 \u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u30023\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u6545\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u9019\u4e09\u9ede\u689d\u6b3e\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u865b\u5047\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u66b4\u8650\u3001\u4e14\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u7684\u30025\u70ba\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u65b7\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5148\u95e1\u91cb\u6559\u7687\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u6709\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u9ad8\u8d85\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u7687\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u61c9\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5f97\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u8207\u5805\u632f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6709\u6b0a\u63c0\u9078\u3001\u6388\u8077\u3001\u5805\u632f\u3001\u8207\u5ee2\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u30026\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u64c5\u81ea\u5c07\u95dc\u65bc\u79ae\u62dc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4e26\u95dc\u65bc\u9053\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5236\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f8b\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u6b78\u5c6c\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u689d\u6b3e\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e1b\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u662f\u85c9\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u66f4\u53ef\u53d6\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8aaa\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u8a00
1. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7531\u798f\u97f3\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u4e26\u975e\u85c9\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u9ad8\u8d85\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u30027\u5728\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c24-27\u57fa\u7763\u7279\u5225\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u5f92\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u30028\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u57fa\u7763\u8b1b\u8ad6\u7942\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u8ab0\u61c9\u70ba\u9996\u9818\uff1f\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u96e2\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u7942\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u65a5\u8cac\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u6b64\u9805\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u4e0d\u61c9\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u8005\u6216\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5dee\u9063\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u76e1\u8077\u3002\u540c\u6642\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u6709\u541b\u738b\u70ba\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u90a3\u638c\u6b0a\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a31\u70ba\u6069\u4e3b\uff1b\u4f46\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u88e1\u982d\u70ba\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u8981\u50cf\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\uff1b\u70ba\u9996\u9818\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u8981\u50cf\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u6b0a\u5a01\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e2d\u9593\u662f\u7942\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u9580\u5f92\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u722d\u8ad6\u570b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u653e\u5728\u9580\u5f92\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8868\u660e\u57f7\u4e8b\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e0d\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6c42\u53d6\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6309\u7167\u7d04\u4e8c\u534121\u57fa\u7763\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5dee\u9063\u7942\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7236\u600e\u6a23\u5dee\u9063\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u5dee\u9063\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d 9\u7942\u500b\u5225\u5730\u5dee\u9063\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5949\u5dee\u9063\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e0d\u8cdc\u7d66\u67d0\u4eba\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u9918\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u6216\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u52a0\u4e8c2\u30016\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u767d\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u7531\u5f7c\u5f97\u6388\u8077\u6216\u5805\u632f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0d\u81ea\u8a8d\u5f7c\u5f97\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u61c9\u6c42\u8cdc\u5805\u632f\u8005\u300210\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e8b\u5be6\u4ed6\u660e\u8faf\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u53ec\u8058\u4e0d\u6191\u4f9d\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u8077\u6b0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u5f7c\u5f97\u7531\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u7576\u627f\u8a8d\u5f7c\u5f97\u70ba\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u523b\u50b3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u5411\u5f7c\u5f97\u5546\u8a0e\u3002\u300c\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u6211\u7121\u5e72\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5916\u8c8c\u53d6\u4eba\uff1b\u300d\u53c8\u8aaa\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u589e\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c6\uff09\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u767d\u5730\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c \u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u6c42\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e4b\u5805\u632f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5230\u5f7c\u5f97\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u8077\u6b0a\u6191\u4f9d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u7368\u7531\u5f7c\u5f97\u5c0b\u6c42\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u53ca\u5805\u632f\u3002\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u51fa\u81ea\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u666e\u901a\u7684\u53ec\u8058\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5404\u4eba\u7121\u9808\u7368\u5f97\u81ea\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e4b\u53ec\u8058\u6216\u5805\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6797\u524d\u4e094-8\u4fdd\u7f85\u8996\u57f7\u4e8b\u70ba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u6559\u6703\u7acb\u65bc\u57f7\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300211\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u672a\u5c07\u512a\u52e2\u6216\u6b0a\u5a01\u6b78\u7d66\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7acb\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u6216\u5176\u9918\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u842c\u6709\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u3001\u6216\u4fdd\u7f85\u3001\u6216\u4e9e\u6ce2\u7f85\u3001\u6216\u78ef\u6cd5\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0921\u300122\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u5225\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\u6216\u5f7c\u5f97\u81ea\u4efb\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6216\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u58d3\u5236\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u91cd\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8a2d\u78ef\u6cd5\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u63a8\u6e2c\uff1a\u300c\u78ef\u6cd5\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u662f\u8f03\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f85\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u4fdd\u7f85\u9664\u53bb\u5f7c\u5f97\u6b64\u6258\u8a5e\u4e14\u5426\u8a8d\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u8207\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u660e
5. \u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8b70\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5e02\u4e3b\u6559\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5e02\u4e3b\u6559\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u57ce\u5916\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u897f\u65b9\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u6559\u6703\u300212 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u81ea\u8b70\u6703\u4e4b\u6c7a\u8b70\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u7531\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u7d66\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u6c38\u9060\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u8655\u5c0b\u6c42\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u8207\u5805\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u8b70\uff1a\u4e3b\u6559\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u61c9\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5340\u6703\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u672c\u5730\u5802\u6703\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6216\u5e7e\u500b\u76f8\u9130\u5340\u6703\u4e3b\u6559\u9762\u524d\u9078\u5b9a\u300213\u6b64\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u6559\u6703\u7686\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5982\u5c45\u666e\u826fCyprian\u548c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u66fe\u4f5c\u8b49\u300214\u5c45\u666e\u826f\u7d66\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41Cornelius\u7b2c\u56db\u5c01\u66f8\u4fe1\u5167\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u7576\u6bb7\u52e4\u5730\u6309\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u9075\u5b88\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u53ca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7701\u4efd\u6240\u9075\u5b88\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u8209\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\uff0c\u540c\u7701\u7684\u5404\u76f8\u9130\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u61c9\u540c\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5802\u6703\u4fe1\u5f92\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5802\u6703\u4eba\u5011\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u719f\u6089\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5019\u9078\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u524d\u9078\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6559(\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u770b\u898b\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5982\u6b64\u6388\u8077\u8207\u6211\u5011\u540c\u50da\u6492\u6bd4\u52aaSabinus)\uff0c\u70ba\u85c9\u6240\u6709\u5f1f\u5144\u6295\u7968\u53ca\u5728\u5834\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u53ef\u6388\u4e88\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u4e26\u884c\u6309\u624b\u79ae\u3002\u300d 15\u5c45\u666e\u826f\u7a31\u6b64\u6163\u4f8b\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u50b3\u7d71\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f92\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5404\u7701\u5747\u5982\u6b64\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u8207\u5805\u632f\u79ae\u975e\u7531\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u6c42\u5f97\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6216\u62c9\u4e01\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u6559\u6703\u672a\u5c07\u9ad8\u4f4d\u548c\u6b0a\u52e2\u6b78\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6b64\u7a2e\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u52e2\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u9060\u8655\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u7368\u5f9e\u4ed6\u6c42\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u300216\u986f\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u570b\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6771\u65b9\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u6c42\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u6216\u5805\u632f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u52e2\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6703\u672a\u627f\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7687\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u6b64\u6703\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u52e2\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u81ea\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u8b70\u6703\u66fe\u88ab\u53ec\u800c\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u672a\u66fe\u4f5c\u5176\u4e3b\u5e2d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8b70\u6703\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8b70\u6703\u300217\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u6559\u6703\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u8d0a\u6210\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u9996\u4f4d\u6216\u8f03\u9ad8\u6b0a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u8036\u67d4\u7c73Jerome\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u6c42\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u5927\u300218 \u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u8655\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6216\u7531\u53e4\u6bd4\u6b50(Eugubium)\u6216\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u6216\u745e\u5409\u5b89(Rhegium)\u6216\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u5404\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u91d1\u9322\u4e4b\u52e2\u529b\u548c\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e4b\u5351\u5fae\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6559\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u6216\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

10. \u683c\u54e5\u7acb(Gregory)\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4eba\u7a31\u4ed6\u3014\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u3015\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e3b\u6559\u300219\u4ed6\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u8fe6\u514b\u6566 (Chalcedon)\u8b70\u6703\u5c07\u9996\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u63a5\u53d7\u300220<\/p>\n

11. \u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6559\u6703\u9078\u8209\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e14\u7687\u5e1d\u5805\u8b49\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u4efd\u7684\u898f\u77e9\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7109\u80fd\u6309\u795e\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u5462\uff1f21\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e3b\u6559\u9577\u671f\u722d\u8ad6\u9996\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u5f17\u8fe6\u65af(Phocas )\u7687\u5e1d\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7576\u6d3e\u5b9a\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u66fe\u627f\u8a8d\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u722d\u8ad6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99c1\u5012\u5c0d\u6575\u4e4b\u8faf\u8ad6
22\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u8b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u9019\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d18\uff09 \u3002\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u9470\u5319\u7d66\u4f60\u300d \uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d19\uff09\u3002\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9935\u990a\u6211\u7684\u7f8a\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0017\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5225\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u5168\u90e8\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u6211\u5011\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e00\u4e00\u91cd\u5fa9\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b83\u70ba\u5fa9\u8ff0\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6240\u5f15\u8b49\u7d93\u6587\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u91cb\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u7b54\u5fa9\u300223\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e43\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f92\u5168\u9ad4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u554f\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u4e43\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d15\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u6578\u300c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u9470\u5319\u7d66\u4f60\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u51e1\u4f60\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6346\u7d81\u7684\u300d\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u662f\u6307\u8907\u6578\u300c\u51e1\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6346\u7d81\u7684\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b18\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53c8\u7d04\u4e8c\u534123 :\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8d66\u514d\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u660e\u8b49\u9470\u5319\u4e43\u540c\u6a23\u8cdc\u7d66\u773e\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u4e14\u773e\u4f7f\u5f92\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u88ab\u5dee\u9063\u50b3\u9053\u300224\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u627f\u8a8d\u9470\u5319\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7279\u5225\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e43\u5c6c\u65bc\u5168\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u660e\u78ba\u5805\u7a69\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u592a\u5341\u516b19\u63d0\u53ca\u9470\u5319\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u7acb\u5373\u7279\u5225\u5c07\u9470\u5319\u8cdc\u7d66\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u7279\u5225\u5177\u6709\u53ec\u8acb\u6b0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u5167\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u8996\u5f7c\u5f97\u70ba\u5168\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u4e0d\u5c07\u7279\u6b0a\u3001\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u6388\u8207\u5f7c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u9019\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d18\uff09\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u78ba\u5be6\u672a\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8077\u6b0a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e43\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u6240\u4f5c\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8077\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u50b3\u64ad\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u5f7c\u5f97\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9019\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u8077\u4e8b\u4e0a\u300226\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u8077\u4e8b\u4e0d\u50cf\u5229\u672a\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u9650\u5236\u65bc\u5730\u9ede\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u4e0b\u7942\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6b64\u8077\u4e8b\u4e0d\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u9053\u300227\u591a\u6578\u8056\u6559\u7236\uff08\u5982\u4fc4\u5229\u6839Origen\u3001\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4fee Ambrose\u3001\u5c45\u666e\u826f Cyprian\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u6d41 Hilary\u3001\u8207\u4f2f\u9054 Bede\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7d93\u6587\u300c\u5728\u9019\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e4b\u9ad8\u4f4d\u300228\u5c48\u68ad\u591a\u6a21Chrysostom\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\u300c\u5728\u9019\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u5efa\u9020\u7942\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\uff1b\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6c38\u751f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u6d41\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7236\u5411\u5f7c\u5f97\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u2019\u300229\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u8a8d\u4fe1\u9019\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

30\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u4f60\u9935\u990a\u6211\u7684\u7f8a\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00 17\uff09\u9019\u7d93\u53e5\u53ca\u300c\u4f60\u611b\u6211\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u6df1\u9ebc\uff1f \u300d \uff08\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0015\uff09\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8cdc\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7d66\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8acb\u5f7c\u5f97\u9935\u990a\u7f8a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u8b1b\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8056\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6703\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5171\u540c\u64d4\u8ca0\u6b64\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6b3e\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u5200\u528d\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u53c3\u4e0a1-3\u7bc0\uff09\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u50c5\u5c07\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u8cdc\u7d66\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u65bd\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c07\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u4eba\u9664\u6559\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u300231\u7942\u672a\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u52d5\u5200\u528d\u6216\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u4f54\u64da\u3001\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e16\u754c\u738b\u570b\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u51e1\u6211\u6240\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b19\u300120\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7236\u600e\u6a23\u5dee\u9063\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u5dee\u9063\u4f60\u5011\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e8c\u534121\uff09\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u672a\u66fe\u5dee\u4f69\u528d\u6216\u6309\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u65b9\u7565\u638c\u6b0a\u6216\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u738b\u570b\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u570b\u4e0d\u5c6c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516b36\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7ba1\u8f44\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0024\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u722d\u6230\u7684\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u53414\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7942\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u4e2d\u7adf\u6562\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u834a\u68d8\u7684\u51a0\u5195\u7d66\u7942\u6234\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u738b\u7a7f\u7684\u7d2b\u888d\u7d66\u7942\u7a7f\u4e0a\u611a\u5f04\u7942\uff0c\u5c07\u7942\u5f15\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u7942\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u570b\u88ab\u85d0\u8996\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u88ab\u58d3\u670d\u5f8c\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u4e16\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u8208\u8d77\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u4e0a\u5c6c\u6559\u6703\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u6258\u8a5e\u300233\u56e0\u6b64\u6ce2\u5c3c\u6cd5\u53f8 Boniface\u7b2c\u516b\u4e4b\u8a13\u8ad6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300cOmnes, \u300d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u6559\u7687\u7531\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u529b\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u662f\u865b\u5984\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u66fe\u4f7f\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u50b3\u5165\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6b50\u6d32\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u7d1b\u4e82\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u4eba\u758f\u5ffd\u300234\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u5c6c\u9748\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5e7b\u6ec5\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7fa9\u662f\u6559\u7687\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5916\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u300235\u90a3\u6642\u6559\u7687\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4f54\u4f4f\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u8f49\u79fb\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u7528\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9a45\u9010\u53ca\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c07\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u541b\u738b\u9677\u5165\u7a98\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u70ba\u4fb5\u4f54\u610f\u5927\u5229\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u70ba\u4f7f\u5fb7\u570b\u4e3b\u6559\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u596a\u53d6\u7687\u5e1d\u5206\u5c01\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u6b0a\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5728\u9769\u5229\u9580\u66f8\u4fe1Clementines\u5167\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u7687\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u300d 36\u5982\u662f\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u50c5\u9055\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8987\u4f54\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u800c\u4ee5\u66b4\u8650\u4f86\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u52dd\u65bc\u5404\u541b\u738b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u5606\uff0c\u6700\u7576\u8cac\u96e3\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u85c9\u53e3\u80fd\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c07\u5c6c\u4e16\u570b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9470\u5319\u6b0a\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6551\u8d16\u9023\u63a5\u6b64\u985e\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u56e0\u795e\u6b0a\u800c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u300237\u9019\u4e9b\u602a\u7570\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u63a9\u853d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u570b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e0d\u7406\u5b83\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u66fe\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e4b\u5927\u798d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u8ad6\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e02\u4e3b\u6559\u56e0\u795e\u6b0a\u5177\u6709\u9996\u4f4d\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9806\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8faf\u8b77\u90aa\u60e1\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u53cd\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u6559\u7687\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6559\u7687\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u8a72\u8996\u70ba\u7576\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u50b3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u5f8c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e008\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4eba\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7684\u300d\uff08\u5f92\u4e9429\uff09\u3002\u6559\u5178\u5373\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e0d\u8a72\u807d\u5f9e\u6559\u5c0e\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u6559\u7687\u3002\u5c6c\u5229\u672a\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u56e0\u795e\u6b0a\u70ba\u796d\u53f8\u9577\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u61c9\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u77e5\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u8a72\u4e9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u9806\u5f9e\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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40\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u660e\u7136\u5728\u6559\u6703\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u53c8\u5047\u85c9\u6559\u6703\u3014\u50b3\u9053\u3015\u8077\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5a01\u6b0a\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u6b64\u570b\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6258\u8a5e\u662f\u300c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u9470\u5319\u7d66\u4f60\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d19\uff09 \u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u9053\u7406\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e14\u64c5\u53d6\u4e09\u7a2e\u795e\u6b0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u56e0\u4ed6\u81ea\u53d6\u66f4\u6539\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a2d\u79ae\u62dc\u4e4b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u548c\u79ae\u62dc\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u56e0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u81ea\u53d6\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u91cb\u653e\u4e26\u6346\u7d81\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u53d6\u4eca\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88c1\u5224\u4eba\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u6b0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u9858\u53d7\u6559\u6703\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u7acb\u65bc\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u5168\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u9858\u53d7\u6559\u6703\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6975\u6b98\u5fcd\u5730\u4fdd\u885b\u6b64\u7a2e\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u53ca\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5c60\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u60c5\u6cc1\u65e2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u773e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u52ff\u53c3\u8207\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u90aa\u60e1\u9053\u7406\u3001\u893b\u7006\u3001\u53ca\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5012\u61c9\u68c4\u7d55\u4e14\u5492\u8a5b\u6559\u7687\u53ca\u5176\u9ee8\u5f92\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u4e4b\u570b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u5429\u5490\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9632\u5099\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e0315\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u5429\u5490\u61c9\u9060\u907f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\uff08\u591a\u4e0910\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6797\u5f8c\u516d14\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u4e0d\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u8ca0\u4e00\u8edb\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u8207\u9ed1\u6697\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u901a\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

42\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u5f9e\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5206\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u614b\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u4e0d\u8654\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u652f\u52a9\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u8ad2\u89e3\u3002\u6559\u7687\u570b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u5341\u5206\u986f\u660e\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u4e00\u81f4\u75be\u547c\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u70ba\u300c\u9b3c\u9b54\u7684\u9053\u7406\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u56db1\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5c6c\u65bc\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u300243\u893b\u7006\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u5167\u9762\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u773e\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5984\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5b83\u70ba\u7372\u7121\u6065\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6094\u6539\u7684\u9053\u7406\u88ab\u6559\u7687\u53ca\u5176\u9ee8\u5f92\u5b8c\u5168\u6557\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5584\u884c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u300244\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u7f6a\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u767d\u767d\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f97\u7372\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u63a9\u853d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u596a\u53d6\u4fe1\u5f92\u826f\u5fc3\u5805\u7a69\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5ee2\u6b62\u771f\u6b63\u795e\u8056\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\uff08\u5373\u904b\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u722d\u9b25\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8207\u5931\u671b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u63a9\u853d\u4e86\u8ad6\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u634f\u9020\u95dc\u65bc\u76e1\u6578\u7f6a\u904e\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u751f\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u7aef\u4e26\u4e14\u7d55\u671b\u4f86\u300245\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u81ea\u5275\u4eba\u70ba\u5df1\u7f6a\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u63a9\u853d\u57fa\u7763\u3014\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u3015\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u51fa\u5168\u7136\u70ba\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u660e\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u8b00\u53d6\u8ca1\u5229\u300246\u6b64\u5f8c\u5c1a\u6709\u7948\u6c42\u8056\u5f92\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u5984\u7528\u548c\u591a\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e8b\u554a\uff0147\u7368\u8eab\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u751f\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u653e\u8569\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u554a\uff01\u8ad6\u53ca\u8a31\u9858\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u5e03\u6eff\u9ed1\u6697\uff0148\u4ed6\u5011\u507d\u88dd\u8a31\u9858\u7522\u751f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52de\u8f49\u5230\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ec5\u5931\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u77ef\u7a31\u6700\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u79ae\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5be7\u53ef\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u6307\u5b9a\u8077\u4efd\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u596a\u53d6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u4e26\u7d55\u6ec5\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d30\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u6559\u7687\u7528\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u5211\u7f70\u4ee5\u885b\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u6559\u7687\u66f2\u89e3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u5c6c\u6559\u6703\u722d\u8ad6\u6309\u6b63\u9069\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u4ed6\u8d85\u8d8a\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u5178\u6709\u6642\u8f15\u7387\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u7687\u66f4\u8f15\u7387\u5730\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6559\u5178\u7b2c\u4e5d\u554f\u984c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u88c1\u5224\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5be9\u5224\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4e0d\u88ab\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u6559\u7267\u5718\u3001\u541b\u738b\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u5be9\u3002\u300d 51\u5982\u662f\u6559\u7687\u5be6\u65bd\u5169\u7a2e\u66b4\u8650\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u8207\u6bba\u622e\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u5211\u7f70\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u79fb\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u88c1\u5224\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u6389\u90aa\u9053\u8207\u4e0d\u8654\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\u8207\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9010\u4ee3\u7121\u6578\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5931\u55aa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u56e0\u6b64\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u7576\u8003\u616e\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u570b\u7684\u5927\u7570\u7aef\u53ca\u5176\u66b4\u8650\u3002\u9996\u5148\u601d\u7d22\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u7576\u63a5\u53d7\u771f\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f97\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\u300253\u6b64\u5f8c\u4e5f\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u7d22\u6276\u52a9\u90a3\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\uff0c\u6bba\u622e\u8056\u5f92\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6d41\u7684\u8840\u5831\u4ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u5982\u541b\u738b\u8207\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u7279\u5225\u4fdd\u885b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u7dad\u8b77\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u7570\u7aef\u5f97\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u6b63\u7576\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\u5f97\u8499\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u610f\u8a13\u52c9\u541b\u738b\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u541b\u738b\u61c9\u7576\u7701\u609f\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u8a72\u53d7\u7ba1\u6559\uff08\u8a69\u4e8c10\uff09\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u541b\u738b\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9867\u616e\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u9032\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u7528\u5a01\u6b0a\u52e2\u529b\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u904e\u4e26\u5c60\u6bba\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u6065\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u7687\u53ec\u958b\u516c\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e5\u4e0d\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u9055\u53cd\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u5f97\u4ee5\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7533\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u51c6\u4ed6\u7684\u9ee8\u7fbd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u8a93\u9858\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\u64cd\u7e31\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f86\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6709\u91ab\u6cbb\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5462\uff1f56\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u65e2\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u541b\u738b\u5c31\u7576\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u6559\u7687\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\u72c0\u8207\u5c08\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6b0a\u8207\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u624b\u4e2d\u596a\u8d70\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65e2\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u6458\u6559\u7687\u4e00\u5207\u5225\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u8b74\u8cac\u6559\u7687\u5de7\u907f\u4e26\u963b\u7919\u6559\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u771f\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u7531\u795e\u6b0a\u4fdd\u6709\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u885b\u8b77\u90aa\u60e1\u79ae\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u9700\u5236\u6b62\u4ed6\u5982\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u6559\u7687\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u662f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u4e5f\u662f\u986f\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u767d\u5730\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u61c9\u9003\u907f\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3001\u53ca\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u3001\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c62\u6b21\u88ab\u63a7\u544a\u597d\u4f3c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u3001\u5206\u6559\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u800c\u53d7\u975e\u96e3\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6170\u85c9\u300259\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u6559\u7687\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u53ca\u893b\u7006\u610f\u898b\u4f86\u6c61\u7a62\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca0\u6709\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6559\u7687\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u8840\u50b5\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u9650\u7919\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u4ee5\u525b\u786c\u7570\u7aef\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u52a0\u8ca0\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5f8c\u4ee3\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u6b0a\u52e2\u53ca\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a
\u5728\u3014\u5967\u65af\u5821\u3015\u4fe1\u689d\u53ca\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u6982\u8ff0\u6559\u6703\u6b0a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u798f\u97f3\u8981\u6c42\u7ba1\u8f44\u6559\u6703\u8005\u8981\u50b3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u8d66\u7f6a\u3001\u65bd\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u53e6\u5177\u6709\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9a45\u9010\u90a3\u4e9b\u9677\u5165\u662d\u5f70\u7f6a\u60e1\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u8d66\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6094\u6539\u8005\u300261\u4f9d\u64da\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u6240\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u6b64\u6b0a\u52e2\u7531\u795e\u6b0a\u800c\u5c6c\u65bc\u51e1\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u9577\u8001\u3001\u6216\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u7167\u6a23\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6703\u8005\uff0c\u517c\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u9577\u8001\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u8b49\u591a\u4e005-7\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f9e\u524d\u7559\u4f60\u5728\u9769\u91cc\u5e95\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u2026\u2026\u5728\u5404\u57ce\u8a2d\u7acb\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u300d\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u63a5\u8457\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u76e3\u7763\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5a66\u4eba\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u300d\u5f7c\u5f97\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u540c\u6a23\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u9577\u8001\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e941\u7bc0\uff1b\u7d04\u4e8c\u66f81\u7bc0\uff1b\u7d04\u4e09\u66f8\u4fe11\u7bc0\uff09\u300262\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\uff08Jerome\uff09\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9078\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8655\u5728\u5225\u7684\u9577\u8001\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u62b5\u5236\u5206\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6578\u4eba\u56e0\u96c6\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u5340\u6703\u6b78\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u6703\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u99ac\u53ef\u6642\u671f\u8d77\u81f3\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\uff08Heracles\uff09\u53ca\u4e1f\u5c3c\u4fee\uff08Dionysius\uff09\u4e3b\u6559\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9577\u8001\u5e38\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u9593\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8f03\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8ecd\u968a\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c07\u8ecd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u57f7\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u624d\u5e79\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u7e3d\u57f7\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u9577\u8001\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u300d<\/p>\n

63\u56e0\u800c\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff1a\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u9577\u8001\uff08\u6216\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u4e43\u56e0\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u672c\u8eab\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b0a\u67c4\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\u660e\u904e\u300264\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6388\u8077\u79ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u61c9\u5728\u6578\u8655\u6559\u6703\u8207\u57f7\u4e8b\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u300265\u7136\u800c\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5340\u5225\u65e2\u4e0d\u6309\u795e\u6b0a\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u67d0\u7267\u5e2b\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u6703\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\uff0c\u6309\u795e\u6b0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6b63\u898f\u768466 \u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u5340\u6703\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u672c\u5730\u5802\u6703\uff09\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u4fdd\u7559\u6388\u8077\u6b0a\u300267\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u5373\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u7559\u53ec\u8058\uff0c\u63c0\u9078\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ca\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u4e4b\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u8cdc\u8207\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c6c\u4eba\u6b0a\u52e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6559\u6703\u596a\u53d6\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5411\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4eba\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u5347\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5929\u2026\u2026\u5c07\u6069\u8cdc\u8cde\u7d66\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u56db8\u300111\u300112\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c07\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u5217\u5165\u5c08\u5c6c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u6069\u8cdc\u662f\u70ba\u3014\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u3015\u8077\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8cdc\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u5efa\u9020\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u6709\u771f\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5b58\u6709\u63c0\u9078\u4e26\u65bd\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u5982\u662f\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u6642\uff0c\u9023\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u80fd\u65bd\u884c\u89e3\u7f6a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\u548c\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u50cf\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6558\u8ff0\u5169\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u9053\u8005\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u89e3\u7f6a\u300268\u5c0d\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u9470\u5319\u3014\u8077\u3015\u66fe\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u50c5\u7d66\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u5949\u6211\u7684\u540d\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b 20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u8b49\u5be6\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u541b\u5c0a\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c9 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u771f\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60df\u7368\u5979\u624d\u4eab\u6709\u796d\u53f8\u8077\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6b0a\u63c0\u9078\u57f7\u4e8b\u4e14\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u300270\u6559\u6703\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u4e5f\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f80\u65e5\u767e\u59d3\u63c0\u9078\u7267\u5e2b\u53ca\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u8acb\u4f86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u2014\u2014\u5c6c\u8a72\u6559\u6703\u6216\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u6559\u6703\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6309\u624b\u79ae\u8b49\u5be6\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u6240\u63c0\u9078\u7684\uff1b\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u8b49\u5be6\u800c\u5df2\u300271\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u5167\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u4e1f\u5c3c\u4fee\uff08Dionysius \uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8352\u8a95\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b63\u5982\u9769\u5229\u9580\uff08Clement\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u6a23\u7686\u662f\u865b\u507d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u66f4\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6559\u5c0d\u6388\u8077\u8005\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c07\u70ba\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u737b\u796d\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e1f\u5c3c\u4fee\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u898b\uff01<\/p>\n

72\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u986f\u9732\u6559\u6703\u4fdd\u6709\u63c0\u9078\u57f7\u4e8b\u8207\u8209\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4e3b\u6559\u70ba\u50b3\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u57f7\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u53ef\u7531\u795e\u6b0a\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u7267\u5e2b\u53ca\u57f7\u4e8b\u65bd\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u53ca\u66b4\u8650\u5f15\u8d77\u5206\u6559\u8207\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u547d\u4ee4\u61c9\u8996\u6559\u5c0e\u885b\u8b77\u90aa\u9053\u53ca\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u70ba\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\uff08\u52a0\u4e007-9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

73\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6388\u8077\u79ae\uff0c\u5b83\u4e43\u60df\u4e00\u5206\u5225\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u9577\u8001\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u5982\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8a0e\u8ad6\u95dc\u65bc\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u8cac\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u63d0\u53ca\u5805\u632f\u6216\u795d\u798f\u9418\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

74\u9a45\u9010\u72af\u660e\u986f\u7f6a\u904e\u8005\u4e4b\u666e\u901a\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5c6c\u65bc\u773e\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u9019\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u88ab\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u4ee5\u66b4\u8650\u624b\u6bb5\u50c5\u7559\u70ba\u5df1\u7528\u4ee5\u7372\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u986f\u7136\u90a3\u4e9b\uff08\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\uff09\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u7528\u7121\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u5c08\u6a6b\u4f86\u8cac\u7f70\u4eba\u5011\u4e26\u9a45\u9010\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u8caa\u8ca1\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u60e1\u6b32\u4e4b\u6545\uff01\u4eba\u6c11\u5b98\u54e1\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c08\u6a6b\u5730\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u4e0d\u7d93\u6b63\u7576\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u66b4\u8650\uff01 \u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5984\u7528\u6b64\u6b0a\uff0175\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u5211\u7f70\u771f\u6b63\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8655\u7f6e\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u7981\u98df\u3001\u7bc0\u671f\u8207\u985e\u4f3c\u7463\u4e8b\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5211\u7f70\u72af\u59e6\u6deb\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u8e42\u8e63\u7121\u8f9c\u8aa0\u5be6\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u63a7\u544a\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u6b63\u7576\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0b\u800c\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5730\u5984\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u6b64\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u800c\u9806\u5f9e\u4e3b\u6559\u300276\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u6709\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u6b64\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u7559\u610f\u5b83\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u7528\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6539\u826f\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f97\u7372\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n

77\u4ecd\u5b58\u6709\u6309\u7167\u6559\u5178\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7a31\uff09\u4e4b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u60df\u4e00\u56e0\u4eba\u6b0a\u6240\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4eab\u6709\u5b83\u9084\u672a\u6301\u7e8c\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7336\u65af\u63d0\u5ff5\uff08Justinian\uff09\u66f8\u4e2dCodex \u53caNovellae\u66fe\u986f\u660e\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6c7a\u8b70\u4ee5\u524d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b98\u9577\u3002\u82e5\u4e3b\u6559\u6020\u6162\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c6c\u4e16\u5b98\u9577\u6309\u795e\u6b0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6b64\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u6559\u5178\u4ea6\u8d0a\u540c\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u9019\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u4e4b\u6545\u9806\u5f9e\u4e3b\u6559\u300278\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u4e4b\u65bc\u5176\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u61c9\u8a2d\u7acb\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7406\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u5c6c\u9748\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7121\u8f9c\u4eba\u5728\u96e2\u5a5a\u5f8c\u518d\u5a5a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u51c6\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u79c1\u4e0b\u7d50\u5a5a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7236\u6bcd\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7236\u7368\u8eab\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5167\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u64c4\u63a0\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u4e26\u7121\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u7687\u95dc\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b98\u9577\u56e0\u6b64\u61c9\u8a2d\u7acb\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

79\u65e2\u662f\u90a3\u611b\u6234\u6559\u7687\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u885b\u8b77\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u884c\u6388\u8077\u79ae\uff0c\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u4ec1\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u66f4\u50c5\u4ee5\u66b4\u8650\u70ba\u624b\u6bb5\u5f9e\u7267\u5e2b\u624b\u4e2d\u596a\u53d6\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u300280\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a18\u5f97\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4f5c\u70ba\u6148\u60e0\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5982\u5b9a\u4f8b\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u8457\u8077\u4efd\u8cdc\u6709\u8ca1\u52d9\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6148\u60e0\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u6b3a\u8a50\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u9700\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8ca7\u5bd2\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u300281\u5a5a\u59fb\u65b9\u9762\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u4ef6\u6578\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u6350\u8d08\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b83\u5011\u300282\u5f7c\u5f97\u9810\u8a00\u5c07\u4f86\u5fc5\u6709\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u5984\u7528\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8cd1\u6fdf\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5962\u4f88\u3001\u758f\u5ffd\u50b3\u9053\u8077\u4efd\u3002\u9858\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b3a\u8a50\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5176\u7f6a\u884c\u511f\u9084\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u70ba\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8207\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6
\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e4b\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u540d\u9304
\u6309\u5c0a\u69ae\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u798f\u97f3\u9053\u7406\u7684\u541b\u738b\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u91cd\u8b80\u5967\u65af\u5821\u570b\u6703\u91cc\u5448\u8207\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3014\u4fe1\u8a8d\u3015\uff0c\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u51e1\u51fa\u5e2d\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u7686\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u4fe1\u689d\u53ca\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u8d0a\u6210\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u5728\u6b64\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u5448\u8207\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7c3d\u540d\u3002
\u4f59\uff08\u6211\uff09\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5e03\u6839\u54c8\u6839\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u670b\u9ea5\u6069\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u5448\u8207\u738b\u5b50\u4e4b\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u7687\u5236\u689d\u6b3eDr. John Bugenhagen
\u4f59\uff0c\u70cf\u723e\u73ed\u745e\u7cfe\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5442\u6e7c\u5821\u516c\u570b\u5404\u6559\u6703\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4ea6\u7c3d\u540d\u540c\u610f Dr. Urban Rhegius
\u5c3c\u54e5\u62c9\u5b89\u65af\u591a\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u5821\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72Nicholas Armsdorf
\u4f50\u6cbb\u65af\u5df4\u62c9\u4e01\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u9813\u5821\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72George Spalatin
\u4f59\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u963f\u897f\u5b89\u5fb7\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72Andrew Osiander
\u7dad\u7279\u5e95\u7279\u7acb\u559c\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5442\u4ec1\u5821\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72Master Veit Dietrich
\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u96c5\u5176\u79d1\u62c9\uff0c\u537b\u723e\u4e4b\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u540dStephen Agricola
\u7d04\u7ff0\u5fb7\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u5821\uff0c\u7f72\u540dJohn Drach
\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u83f2\u6839\u6ce2\u8332\u7c3d\u540d\u540c\u610f\u5168\u90e8Conrad Figenbotz
\u99ac\u4e01\u5e03\u585e\u8033 Martin Bucer
\u4f59\uff0c\u5384\u723e\u54c8\u5fb7\u65bd\u5167\u57f9\u5f17\u7c3d\u7f72Erhard Schnepf
\u4fdd\u7f85\u7f85\u5fb7\uff0c\u65af\u5fb7\u4e01\u4e4b\u50b3\u9053\u4ebaPaul Rhode
\u9769\u8033\u54c8\u5fb7\u6069\u80af\uff0c\u6c11\u767b\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2bGerard Oemcken
\u5e03\u7acb\u514b\u4fee\u632a\u5854\u90a3\u65af\uff0c\u8607\u65af\u7279\u7267\u5e2bBrixius Northanus
\u897f\u9580\u58eb\u5167\u5916\u585e\uff0c\u514b\u8cf4\u6d77\u6bcd\u7267\u5e2bSimon Schneeweiss
\u4f59\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u670b\u9ea5\u6069\u4e4b\u5e03\u6839\u54c8\u6839\uff0c\u53d7\u7d04\u7ff0\u5e03\u4ec1\u8332\u6559\u5e2bMaster John Brenz \u4e4b\u6258\u4ee3\u70ba\u7c3d\u540d Pomeranus, John Bigenhagen
\u8153\u529b\u58a8\u862d\u9813\uff0c\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u7f72Philip Melanchthon
\u5b89\u591a\u7d10\u79d1\u723e\u7dad\u7d0d\u65afAnthony Corvinus\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee3\u798f\u723e\u9054\u4e4b\u4e9e\u7576\u7c3d\u540dAdam of Fulda
\u7d04\u7ff0\u897f\u62c9\u683c\u8c6a\u82acJohn Schlagenhaufen\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u7f72
\u4f50\u6cbb\u8d6b\u7279George Helt\uff0c\u798f\u723e\u6f22\u59c6
\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u8272\u6d41\u65afMichael Caelius\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5f97\u50b3\u9053\u4eba
\u5f7c\u5f97\u9769\u7279\u8010Peter Geltner\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u9053\u4eba
\u5927\u885b\u6885\u862d\u5fb7\u723eDavid Melander\u7c3d\u7f72
\u4fdd\u7f85\u6cd5\u7cfe\u65afPaul Fagius\uff0c\u53f8\u5854\u65af\u5821
\u6587\u9054\u723e\u6cd5\u4f2f\u723eWendel Faber\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5f97\u7701\u897f\u5821\u5e02\u7267\u5e2b
\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u5384\u4ead\u9769Conrad Oettinger\uff0c\u666e\u798f\u6b21\u4ea5\u8b28\uff0c\u70cf\u723e\u7acb\u559c\uff0c\u79b9\u723e\u541e\u5821\u516c\u7235\u50b3\u9053\u4eba
\u6ce2\u5c3c\u6cd5\u53f8\u7aa9\u723e\u6cd5\u7279Boniface Wolfart\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u9053\u57f7\u4e8b
\u7d04\u7ff0\u5384\u76ae\u90a3\u65afJohn Aepinus\uff0c\u6f22\u5821\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u89aa\u624b\u7f72\u540d
\u7d04\u7ff0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39John Amsterdam\u5e03\u52d2\u9580\uff0c\u4ea6\u7c3d\u7f72
\u7d04\u7ff0\u82b3\u4ed6\u90a3\u65afJohn Fontanus\u8d6b\u68ee\u5357\u90e8\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72
\u83f2\u5fb7\u5229\u514b\u7c73\u53ef\u725b\u65afFrederick Myconius\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee3\u7336\u65af\u675c\u65af\u9580\u725b\u65afJustus Menius\u7c3d\u7f72
\u5b89\u5e03\u7f85\u65af\u4f2f\u52de\u8033Ambrose Blauer<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u9678
\u8896\u73cd\u672c
\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54
\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u5f15
\u3010\u6cf0\u67cf\u7279Theodore G. Tappert\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u8457\u3011
\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u672a\u8457\u624b\u8457\u8ff0\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u8a13\u554f\u7b54\u66f8\u524d\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5411\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5efa\u8b70\u9810\u5099\u6b64\u66f8\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u8def\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u8457\u6210\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u56e0\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u8a2a\u554f\u6492\u514b\u905c\u5404\u5340\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u7121\u77e5\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u9a5a\u614c\u4e4b\u9a45\u4f7f\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u8def\u5fb7\u5e8f\u6587\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8a2a\u554f\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u5e38\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\u5e02Wittenberg\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\u8ad6\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u5099\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8457\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u6b63\u6587\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e94\u6bb5\u5370\u4e0a\u5927\u7d19\u677f\uff0c\u7d04\u5728\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5e36\u5716\u89e3\u7684\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u66f8\u4fbf\u5df2\u901a\u884c\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u8def\u5fb7\u958b\u59cb\u9810\u5099\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5f92\u8a13\u689d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u4e0a\u8def\u5fb7\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8b49\u5a5a\u79ae\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u65bd\u6d17\u7c21\u55ae\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u8207\u9023\u79b1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u540c\u6642\u9810\u5099\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u4e5f\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u5169\u8005\u8a9e\u6c23\u5404\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u95b1\u8005\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u662f\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u6c11\u800c\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u5247\u91dd\u5c0d\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u800c\u8457\u3002\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u66fe\u5408\u4f75\u65bc\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u8a31\u591a\u5340\u6703\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5217\u5165\u5e7e\u500b\u65e9\u5e74\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9673\u8ff0\u5167\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u672c\u66f8\u6975\u53d7\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u5217\u5165\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u5167\u9817\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u6587\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u5967\u8207\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e4b\u62c9\u4e01\u8b6f\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8b80\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u8173\u5167\u52a0\u4ee5\u6558\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u9858\u6069\u5178\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6b78\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u5fe0\u5fc3\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u50b3\u9053\u8005\uff01<\/p>\n

1\u6211\u8fd1\u4f86\u5de1\u8996\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u53ef\u60b2\u5606\u7684\u82e6\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u6fc0\u52d5\u4e26\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u6a38\u5be6\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9ad4\u88c1\u8457\u6210\u9019\u672c\u554f\u7b54\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9053\u7406\u30022\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u30023\u6211\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u82e6\u6cc1\u4f55\u5176\u591a\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u9109\u6751\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7267\u5e2b\u6beb\u7121\u5b78\u8b58\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9023\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u7272\u755c\u7121\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u8c6c\u4e00\u6a23\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eab\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u88ab\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u66c9\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5984\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7121\u6065\u7684\u4e0d\u9867\u5ff5\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7247\u6642\u76e1\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8077\u4efd\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u600e\u6a23\u5c0d\u7b54\u57fa\u7763\u5462\uff1f\u9858\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u4e0d\u81e8\u5230\u4f60\u5011\uff015\u4f60\u5011\u4f7f\u767e\u59d3\u9818\u53d7\u53ea\u767c\u9905\u4e0d\u767c\u9152\u7684\u8056\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u4f60\u5011\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u66c9\u5f97\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6216\u5225\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u54c0\u54c9\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u6709\u798d\u4e86 \uff01<\/p>\n

6\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u54c0\u6c42\u6211\u89aa\u611b\u4f5c\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5148\u751f\u5011\uff0c\u7e3d\u8981\u8aa0\u5fc3\u76e1\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8077\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6190\u61ab\u4e3b\u6240\u6258\u4ed8\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u8981\u9053\u704c\u5165\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u689d\u6587\u7167\u6a23\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

7\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u7267\u5e2b\u8981\u7559\u5fc3\u9632\u5099\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u8056\u79ae\u7b49\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u548c\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u6642\u6642\u6309\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u5f0f\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u5982\u662f\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u8a13\u5e7c\u5e74\u548c\u7121\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u548c\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u9019\u6a23\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u90a3\u6a23\u6559\u8a13\uff0c \u597d\u50cf\u6709\u6539\u826f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u6789\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6211\u5011\u8499\u6069\u7684\u5148\u8f29\u6df1\u660e\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u548c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7576\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6587\u7167\u6a23\u6559\u8a13\u5e7c\u5e74\u548c\u7121\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u5e74\u5e74\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u8aa6\u8b80\u8b1b\u89e3\u3002 \u6216\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6539\u30029\u4f46\u4f60\u5c0d\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u548c\u660e\u54f2\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u9053\u53ef\u96a8\u610f\u986f\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u53e3\u624d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6587\u7528\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u8b1b\u8ad6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u5de7\u89e3\u91cb\u300210\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7c\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4f9d\u7167\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c38\u9060\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u6309\u8457\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u689d\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8ddf\u96a8\u4f60\u719f\u8b80\u80cc\u8aa6\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u61c9\u7576\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7576\u51c6\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b69\u9818\u6d17\u7684\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6559\u7236\u6559\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u4eab\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u9063\u56de\u6b78\u65bc\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u53ca\u9b54\u9b3c\u300212\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u570b\u541b\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u4eba\u9010\u51fa\u570b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u8feb\u4eba\u4fe1\u9053\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e26\u50ac\u4fc3\u5927\u773e\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5c45\u5fc3\u70ba\u60e1\u5f92\u75de\u68cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e5\u4f4f\u5728\u67d0\u5730\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u66c9\u5f97\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u719f\u8b80\u4e86\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c07\u610f\u7fa9\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u6240\u8b80\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0a\u689d\u6587\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4f60\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u5225\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c15\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u8ad6\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b1b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u904e\u65bc\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c16\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcb\u9808\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6587\u90fd\u540c\u6642\u8b1b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u4e00\u689d\u4e00\u689d\u7684\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8ab2\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u719f\u8a18\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1a\u4f60\u5c07\u9019\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u6559\u6388\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u5c07\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u683c\u5916\u8b1b\u660e\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u5404\u6bb5\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u529f\u6548\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\u4e0a\u6240\u8b1b\u8ad6\u4e86\u7684\uff0c18\u4e14\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u6240\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u67d0\u689d\u67d0\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u8fb2\u592b\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u4e2d\u7576\u8b1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u8aa1\uff08\u8ad6\u5077\u76dc\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7b49\u4eba\u6613\u6709\u4e0d\u5fe0\u548c\u5077\u76dc\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u5973\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u7576\u597d\u597d\u7684\u52c9\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u5fe0\u5be6\u3001\u5b5d\u9806\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u4e26\u6642\u5e38\u591a\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u5211\u7f70\u6216\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u9019\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8981\u52c9\u52f5\u5b98\u9577\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5584\u70ba\u6cbb\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6559\u990a\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4f7f\u5152\u5973\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u793a\u5b98\u9577\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0a\u76e1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u76e1\u9019\u672c\u5206\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u72af\u4e86\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u7f6a\uff1b\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u50be\u8986\u6bc0\u58de\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u986f\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4eba\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6700\u5229\u5bb3\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u300219\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u9858\u5e6b\u52a9\u6559\u990a\u5152\u5973\u505a\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3001\u66f8\u8a18\u7b49\u8077\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u53ef\u60e1\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b.\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u9019\u4e8b\u8981\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8b1b\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b98\u9577\u5728\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e38\u72af\u4e86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u7f6a\uff1b\u6cc1\u4e14\u9b54\u9b3c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u4e8b\u539f\u6709\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u7b2c\u56db\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e2\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u7684\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u53bb\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u85d0\u8996\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e8b\u5fc5\u9808\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7576\u5f37\u8feb\u4eba\u4fe1\u9053\u6216\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u9019\u4e8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7559\u5fc3\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u52c9\u52f5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u5c07\u8056\u9910\u5206\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c21\u82e5\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u5c31\u5fc5\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u8ab0\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u6b21\u6c42\u9818\u8056\u9910\u5c31\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u8f15\u8996\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u807d\u4e0d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u672a\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u85d0\u8996\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u559d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u300d\u96f2\u96f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5be6\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u6216\u85d0\u8996\uff0c \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4fbf\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u7344\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5168\u8eab\u9677\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u662f\u5c6c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6069\u5178\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6a02\u5712\u3001\u5929\u5802\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u6216\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5225\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u4fe1\u4ed6\u6709\u90a3\u6a23\u591a\u7684\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u4e26\u9700\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u653e\u68c4\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u9910\u80fd\u89e3\u812b\u9019\u4e9b\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8cdc\u9019\u6a23\u591a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7d66\u4eba\u300223\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5225\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u52c9\u5f37\u4ed6\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u50ac\u4fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u5954\u8dd1\u800c\u4f86\u5f37\u8feb\u4f60\u65bd\u8056\u9910\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9808\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u50cf\u6559\u7687\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u8056\u9910\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcb\u9808\u52c9\u5f37\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4efb\u6191\u4ed6\u5011\u5427\uff01\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9867\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u60a3\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u300225\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u8b1b\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7576\u4f5c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u6bd2\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u85d0\u8996\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u4f60\u9163\u7761\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u61c8\u6020\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

26\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9019\u4f5c\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u50b3\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8077\u4efd\u73fe\u5728\u6bd4\u5f9e\u524d\u5728\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff1b27\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u8077\u4efd\u6210\u70ba\u5207\u8fd1\u800c\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u8077\u4efd\u591a\u6709\u7169\u60f1\u548c\u52de\u82e6\uff0c\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5f97\u4e0d\u8457\u591a\u5c11\u8cde\u8cdc\u548c\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\uff0c\u9858\u8cdc\u842c\u6069\u4e4b\u7236\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff01\u9858\u980c\u8d0a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u6b78\u65bc\u7942\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\uff01\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

I
\u5341\u689d\u8aa1
\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u5225\u7684\u795e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u3001\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u904e\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u7a31\u4f60\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

4\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u6307\u8457\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5492\u8a5b \u3001\u8d77\u8a93\u3001\u884c\u5deb\u8853\u3001\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3001\u54c4\u9a19\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u8981\u547c\u7c72\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u980c\u8d0a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

6\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u8f15\u770b\u7942\u7684\u9053\u548c\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5c0a\u4e4b\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u6a02\u610f\uff0c\u656c\u807d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u9577\u58fd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

8\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u85d0\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5c0a\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f9\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u606d\u656c\u3001\u670d\u4e8b\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
10\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u640d\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50b7\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u60a3\u96e3\u4e0a\u8981\u6276\u6301\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u7b2c\u516d\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u59e6\u6deb\u3002\u300d
12\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u8981\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001 \u8b39\u5b88\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u5f7c\u6b64\u89aa\u611b\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

14\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u7aca\u53d6\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5047\u8ca8\u6216\u8a50\u8853\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u548c\u71df\u696d\u5f97\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u7b2c\u516b\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u9677\u5bb3\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

16\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8a6d\u8a50\u8aaa\u4eba\u7684\u8b0a\u8a71\uff0c\u6d29\u9732\u79d8\u4e8b\uff0c\u80cc\u5730\u8b4f\u8b17\uff0c\u6216\u640d\u58de\u540d\u8b7d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u70ba\u4ed6\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u5584\u610f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

18\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8a6d\u8a08\u5716\u8b00\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u7522\u6216\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5192\u5145\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6276\u52a9\u4ed6\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e0d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u7b2c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

20\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e2\u9593\u3001\u52fe\u5f15\u3001\u5f37\u596a\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u6216\u7272\u755c\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u884c\u5176\u6240\u7576\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6
21\u8ad6\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u7942\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u4e3b\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u5fcc\u90aa\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6068 \u6211\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u8ffd\u8a0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u7236\u53ca\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u56db\u4ee3\uff1b\u611b\u6211\u5b88\u6211\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5343\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

22\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8b66\u6212\u3001\u8cac\u7f70\u4e00\u5207\u72af\u7942\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7576\u61fc\u6015\u7942\u7684\u70c8\u6012\uff0c\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a31\u5c07\u6069\u5178\u548c\u8af8\u822c\u798f\u6c23\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u89aa\u611b\u7942\u3001\u501a\u8cf4\u7942\u3001 \u7518\u5fc3\u6a02\u610f\u9075\u5b88\u7942\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

II
\u4fe1 \u7d93
\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ad6\u5275\u9020
\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

2\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u6211\u548c\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u8033\u76ee\u3001\u767e\u9ad4\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5b98\u80fd\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1b\u53c8\u8cdc\u6211\u8863\u5c65\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u5c4b\u5b87\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u7530\u5730\u3001\u7272\u755c\u3001\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8ca1\u7269\uff1b\u70ba\u990a\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u65e5\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u7942\u8b77\u5e87\u4fdd\u4f51\u6211\uff1b\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u7942\u70ba\u7236\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u6148\u611b\u548c\u6190\u61ab\uff0c \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u52de\u6216\u914d\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u6211\u61c9\u7576\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u980c\u63da\u3001\u4e8b\u5949\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5 \u8ad6\u8d16\u7f6a
\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff1b\u56e0\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6210\u5b55\uff0c\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u6240\u751f\uff1b\u5728\u672c\u4e1f\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624b\u4e0b\u53d7\u96e3\uff0c\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u846c\u4e86 \uff1b\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4eba\u91cc\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1b\u5f8c\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53f3\u908a\uff1b\u5c07\u4f86\u5fc5\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

4\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u7236\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u800c\u751f\u7684\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u6240\u751f\u7684\u771f\u4eba\uff1b\u7942\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u9019\u5931\u55aa\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u8af8\u822c\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e2d\u8d16\u8cb7\u6211\uff0c\u596a\u7372\u6211\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u91d1\u9280\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u5979\u7684\u8056\u5bf6\u8840\uff0c\u548c\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u5c6c\u65bc\u7942\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u4e26\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5728\u516c\u7fa9\u7121\u7f6a\u548c\u8499\u798f\u4e2d\u670d\u4e8b\u7942\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6c38\u9060\u6d3b\u8457\u638c\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5 \u8ad6\u6210\u8056
\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u8056\u9748\uff1b\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u9ad4\uff1b\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

6\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4fe1\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6216\u529b\u91cf\u4fe1\u9760\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u89aa\u8fd1\u7942\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u53ec\u6211\uff0c\u7528\u6069\u8cdc\u7167\u4eae\u6211\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5728\u771f\u4fe1\u91cc\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u5ba3\u53ec\u805a\u96c6\u4e16\u4e0a\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5149\u7167\u5979\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5979\u5728\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u91cc\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u806f\u5408\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u8056\u9748\u6bcf\u65e5\u591a\u591a\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u548c\u773e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5230\u672b\u65e5\u53eb\u6211\u548c\u51e1\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u53c8\u8cdc\u6c38\u751f\u7d66\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

III
\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587
\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u3002\u300d
2\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u9019\u8a71\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7942\u7684\u771f\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u6211\u5011\u653e\u81bd\u7121\u7591\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u7942\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5152\u5973\u6c42\u7942\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u7236\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u7b2c\u4e00\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u300d
4\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u539f\u4f86\u70ba\u8056\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u540d\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5f97\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u9019\u600e\u6a23\u6210\u5c31\u5462\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u8056\u6f54\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u6c42\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u893b\u7006\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e8b\u6c42\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u4fdd\u4f51\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u964d\u81e8\u3002\u300d
7\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u78ba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u570b\u4e5f\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u9019\u600e\u6a23\u6210\u5c31\u5462\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u7236\u8cdc\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u751f\u3001\u4f86\u751f\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u70ba\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u7b2c\u4e09\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5982\u540c\u884c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u3002\u300d
10\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u5584\u9d3b\u6069\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6210\u5c31\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u9019\u600e\u6a23\u6210\u5c31\u5462\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6d88\u9664\u4e26\u963b\u64cb\u90a3\u4e0d\u9858\u6211\u5011\u5c0a\u7942\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u8207\u90a3\u4e0d\u9858\u7942\u7684\u570b\u4f86\u5230\u7684\u51f6\u60e1\u3001\u8a08\u8b00\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u7942\u537b\u5805\u56fa\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u7942\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e2d\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u8056\u5584\u9d3b\u6069\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u7b2c\u56db\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4eca\u65e5\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d
13\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6bcf\u65e5\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u79b1\u544a\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u611f\u8b1d\u7684\u5fc3\u9818\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u65e5\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u51e1\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f9b\u7d66\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u8863\u5c65\u3001\u5c4b\u5b87\u3001\u7530\u5730\u3001\u7272\u755c\u3001\u8ca1\u7269\u3001\u656c\u8654\u7684\u592b\u5a66\u3001\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5152\u5973\u3001\u656c\u8654\u7684\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u656c\u8654\u5fe0\u539a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5584\u826f\u3001\u98a8\u96e8\u8abf\u548c\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5eb7\u5065\u3001\u6709\u516c\u5fb7\u3001\u6709\u7f8e\u540d\u3001\u826f\u5584\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u7b2c\u4e94\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u514d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u50b5\u3002\u300d
16\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54 \u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u79b1\u544a\u6c42\u5929\u7236\u4e0d\u5bdf\u770b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u7948\u6c42\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0d\u914d\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u529f\u52de\u6240\u7576\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9858\u7942\u4ee5\u6069\u5178\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u72af\u7f6a\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53ea\u7576\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u7518\u5fc3\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u6a02\u610f\u5584\u5f85\u51e1\u5f97\u7f6a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u7b2c\u516d\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u9047\u898b\u8a66\u63a2\u3002\u300d
18\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d?
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u539f\u4e0d\u8a66\u63a2\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u79b1\u544a\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8b77\u5e87\u4fdd\u5168\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ff7\u60d1\u5f15\u8a98\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u8aa4\u4fe1\u3001\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u548c\u5225\u7a2e\u6975\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u91cc\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u4ed6\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9084\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5f97\u8457\u5168\u52dd\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u7b2c\u4e03\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u51f6\u60e1\u3002\u300d
20\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d?
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u9019\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u6c42\u5929\u7236\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u540d\u8072\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u5011\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bd\u6069\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u5e7d\u8c37\u62d4\u51fa\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u7942\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5929\u5802\u91cc\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8a9e\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d
21 \u300c\u963f\u5011\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u79b1\u544a\u662f\u5929\u7236\u6240\u6085\u7d0d\u807d\u5141\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u66fe\u89aa\u81ea\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8a31\u807d\u5141\u6211\u5011\u3002\u963f\u5011\uff0c\u963f\u5011\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

IV
\u8056\u6d17\u79ae
\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
2\u7b54\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6c34\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c \u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u806f\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u9019\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?
4\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u672b\u7ae0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u4f7f\u842c\u6c11\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u5949\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u7684\u540d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

5\u7b2c\u4e8c \u6d17\u79ae\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ca\u8655\u5462\uff1f
6\u7b54\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\uff0c\u4e26\u6551\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u53c8\u8cdc\u6c38\u798f\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u61c9\u8a31\u6240\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u61c9\u8a31\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
8\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u672b\u7ae0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u5fc5\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6c34\u600e\u80fd\u884c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f
10\u7b54\uff1a\u6c34\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u8207\u6c34\u806f\u5408\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u548c\u501a\u9760\u6c34\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u9019\u6c34\u5c31\u662f\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u6c34\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9d3b\u6069\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u548c\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6d17\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u9054\u63d0\u591a\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u85c9\u8457\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6d17\u548c\u8056\u9748\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u539a\u539a\u6f86\u704c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u8457\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u55e3\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

11\u7b2c\u56db\u7528\u6c34\u9019\u6a23\u65bd\u6d17\u8868\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
12\u7b54\uff1a\u8868\u660e\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u540c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u548c\u79c1\u617e\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u85c9\u8457\u65e5\u65e5\u7684\u75db\u5fc3\u3001\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65e5\u65e5\u5fa9\u751f\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u516c\u7fa9\u6e05\u6f54\u91cc\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u9019\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u8a18\u8457\u5462\uff1f
14\u7b54\uff1a\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u9054\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u66f8\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u6d17\u79ae\u6b78\u5165\u6b7b\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u540c\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\u6709\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u8457\u7236\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

V
\u9470\u5319\u8077
\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u9470\u5319\u8077\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
16\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8cdc\u7d66\u7942\u5730\u4e0a\u6559\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u8d66\u514d\u61ca\u6094\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u537b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u61ca\u6094\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u9019\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u8a18\u8457\u5462\uff1f
18\u7b54\uff1a\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5411\u7942\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u5439\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u53d7\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8d66\u514d\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u8d66\u514d\u4e86 \uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ab0\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4f60\u4fe1\u4ec0\u9ebc?
19\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4fe1\u5949\u53ec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u6309\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u795e\u8056\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u9010\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u8d66\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u61ca\u6094\u60c5\u9858\u6539\u5584\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5728\u5929\u5802\u4e5f\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ad6\u9470\u5319\u8077\uff0c\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u539f\u4f86\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5f8c\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u52a0\u589e\u4e4b\u70ba\u5999\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

20\u8a8d\u7f6a\u89e3\u7f6a\u79ae\u3014\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u3015
21\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?
\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u5305\u542b\u5169\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u9818\u53d7\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u3014\u5373\u7267\u5e2b\u3015 \u7684\u89e3\u7f6a\u6216\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9818\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u65b7\u4e0d\u53ef\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5805\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u79ae\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u7576\u8a8d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7576\u8a8d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7f6a\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u9762\u524d\u53ea\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u6240\u77e5\u89ba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u6309\u8457\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u4f4d\u4efd\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u7236\u89aa\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u5152\u5b50\u3001\u5973\u5152\u3001\u4e3b\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u5a66\u3001\u50d5\u5f79\uff1b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u5b5d\u3001\u4e0d\u5fe0\u3001\u4e0d\u52e4\uff1b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff1b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5077\u7aca\u3001\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3001\u6216\u884c\u4e86\u5225\u7a2e\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u8acb\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002
\u7b54\uff1a\u4f60\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5c0a\u8cb4\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u807d\u6211\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5ba3\u544a\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u5c31\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u9019\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u70ba\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u5a62\u5973\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u6190\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5fe0\u5fc3\u670d\u4e8b\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5429\u5490\u6211\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u60f9\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u8aaa\u5492\u7f75\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9632\u79a6\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5ec9\u6065\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u540c\u8f29\u7684\u4eba\u5435\u9b27\u4e86\uff0c\u6012\u7f75\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u5a66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u75db\u6094\u54c0\u6c42\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u60c5\u9858\u6539\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u4e3b\u4eba\u6216\u4e3b\u5a66\u53ef\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u7279\u70ba\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5fe0\u5fc3\u6559\u990a\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u548c\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u4f7f\u69ae\u8000\u6b78\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\u4e86\u5492\u7f75\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7528\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u8b4f\u8b17\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u6211\u9ad8\u62ac\u5e02\u50f9\uff0c\u507d\u8ca8\u6b3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5c3a\u3001\u79e4\u3001\u5347\u3001 \u9b25\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5225\u7a2e\u9055\u80cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u548c\u4e0d\u6309\u672c\u5206\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u8ca0\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u6216\u66f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u64d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u639b\u616e\u6216\u5c0b\u6c42\u634f\u9020\u5225\u6a23\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u82e6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5169\u4ef6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u6211\u7279\u70ba\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8aaa\u4e86\u5492\u7f75\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8aaa\u4e86\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f6a\uff08\u9019\u4e8b\u5230\u5e95\u96e3\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u5c07\u4f60\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7528\u516c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5411\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u65bc\u662f\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a
\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u6069\u8207\u4f60\uff0c\u5805\u56fa\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002
\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a
30\u4f60\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u9ebc\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff01\u6211\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u5f8c\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a
31\u7167\u8457\u4f60\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u7d66\u4f60\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5949\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u7684\u540d\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002
\u9858\u4f60\u5e73\u5e73\u5b89\u5b89\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

32\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u8ca0\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u6216\u6182\u616e\u548c\u53d7\u8a66\u63a2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u7576\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u53ea\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u666e\u901a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

VI
\u8056\u9910\u79ae
\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?
2\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u9019\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u8a18\u8457\u5462\uff1f
4\u7b54\uff1a\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8056\u99ac\u592a\u3001\u99ac\u53ef\u3001\u8def\u52a0\u3001\u548c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a
\u300c\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u8ce3\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u9905\u4f86\uff0c\u795d\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u64d8\u958b\u905e\u7d66\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u6211\u3002
\u300c\u98ef\u5f8c\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u62ff\u8d77\u676f\u4f86\uff0c\u795d\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u905e\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u559d\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u676f\u662f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u559d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5403\u559d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ca\u8655\u5462\uff1f
6\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c \u4fbf\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6c38\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u54ea\u88e1\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6c38\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u5403\u559d\u600e\u80fd\u884c\u9019\u5927\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f
8\u7b54\uff1a\u5403\u559d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u9019\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u6240\u8a18\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u300d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u884c\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u5403\u559d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8981\u7dca\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4fbf\u5f97\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u6240\u8aaa\u6240\u7533\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u8ab0\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u5462\uff1f
10\u7b54\uff1a\u7981\u98df\u548c\u6574\u98fe\u5100\u5bb9\u672c\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4f73\u79ae\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u4fe1\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u624d\u662f\u597d\u9810\u5099\u548c\u771f\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6216\u7591\u60d1\u9019\u8a71\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u548c\u672a\u9810\u5099\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u300d\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u4e00\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

VII
\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u600e\u6a23\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u65e9\u665a\u79b1\u543f<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u6669\u79b1\u6587
1\u4f60\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u756b\u8056\u5341\u5b57\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u795d\u798f\u8aaa\uff1a
\u300c\u5949\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u7684\u540d\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

2\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c31\u8dea\u4e0b\u6216\u7ad9\u7acb\u8b80\u4fe1\u7d93\u6216\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u9858\u610f\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u8457\u5ff5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u79b1\u6587\uff1a
\u6211\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6211\u9760\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4f60\u7684\u611b\u5b50\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4f60\u6628\u591c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u707d\u5bb3\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u9084\u7948\u6c42\u4f60\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u4e0d\u9677\u5728\u7f6a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u9047\u4ec0\u9ebc\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u884c\u6240\u70ba\u5f97\u8499\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5c07\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u90fd\u4ea4\u6258\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u88e1\u3002\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u8056\u5929\u4f7f\u8207\u6211\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u60e1\u6575\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u8f44\u5236\u6211\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u96a8\u5f8c\u5531\u8a69\u4e00\u9996\uff0c\u5982\u8ad6\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u6216\u4f60\u9ed8\u60f3\u9748\u4fee\u6642\u5fc3\u6240\u89f8\u52d5\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c31\u6b61\u7136\u524d\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
4\u4f60\u665a\u9593\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u756b\u8056\u5341\u5b57\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u795d\u798f\u8aaa\uff1a
\u300c\u5949\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u7684\u540d\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

5\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c31\u8dea\u4e0b\u6216\u7ad9\u7acb\u8b80\u4fe1\u7d93\u548c\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u9858\u610f\u4e5f\u63a5\u8457\u5ff5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u79b1\u6587\uff1a
\u6211\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6211\u9760\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4f60\u7684\u611b\u5b50\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u66fe\u7d93\u65bd\u6069\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u9084\u7948\u6c42\u4f60\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u884c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c42\u65bd\u6069\u4eca\u591c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5c07\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u4ea4\u6258\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u88e1\u3002\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u8056\u5929\u4f7f\u8207\u6211\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u60e1\u6575\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u8f44\u5236\u6211\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5b89\u7136\u7761\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

VIII
\u98ef\u524d\u6c42\u798f
6\u5bb6\u9577\u7576\u600e\u6a23\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u98ef\u524d\u6c42\u798f\u98ef\u5f8c\u8b1d\u6069
7\u5152\u5973\u8207\u50d5\u4eba\u5011\u7576\u606d\u656c\u7684\u8d70\u8fd1\u684c\u65c1\u53c9\u8457\u624b\u8aaa\uff1a
\u300c\u4e3b\u963f\uff01\u842c\u6c11\u90fd\u8209\u76ee\u4ef0\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u96a8\u6642\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u4f60\u5f35\u624b\u4f7f\u6709\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u90fd\u96a8\u9858\u98fd\u8db3\u3002\u300d
8\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300c\u96a8\u9858\u98fd\u8db3\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u842c\u7269\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\u800c\u6b61\u6a02\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6182\u616e\u8caa\u5a6a\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u98fd\u8db3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

9\u96a8\u5f8c\u5ff5\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u79b1\u6587\uff1a
\u300c\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u548c\u4f60\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f60\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6148\u611b\u4e2d\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u98ef\u5f8c\u8b1d\u6069
10\u98ef\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7576\u7167\u6a23\u606d\u656c\u7684\u53c9\u8457\u624b\u8aaa\uff1a
\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u7a31\u8b1d\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u672c\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6148\u611b\u6c38\u9060\u9577\u5b58\uff1b \u7942\u8cdc\u98df\u7269\u7d66\u8d70\u7378\u548c\u557c\u53eb\u7684\u5c0f\u70cf\u9d09\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u99ac\u7684\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u817f\u5feb\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u559c\u611b\u656c\u754f\u7942\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u7942\u6148\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

11\u96a8\u5f8c\u5ff5\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u79b1\u6587\uff1a
\u300c\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff01\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4f60\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u611f\u8b1d\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u672c\u662f\u6d3b\u8457\u638c\u6b0a\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

IX
\u4fe1\u5f92\u8a13\u689d
1\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5e7e\u6bb5\u91d1\u53e5\u52f8\u52c9\u5404\u8056\u8077\u548c\u5404\u4f4d\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u5176\u8077\u4efd\u4e0a\u6240\u7576\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5c0d\u65bc\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u548c\u50b3\u9053\u8005
\u4f5c\u76e3\u7763\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7121\u53ef\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5a66\u4eba\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6709\u7bc0\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u5b88\u3001\u7aef\u6b63\u3001\u6a02\u610f\u63a5\u5f85\u9060\u4eba\uff0c\u5584\u65bc\u6559\u5c0e\uff1b\u4e0d\u56e0\u9152\u6ecb\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0d\u6253\u4eba\u3001\u53ea\u8981\u6eab\u548c\u3001\u4e0d\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u4e0d\u8caa\u8ca1\uff1b\u597d\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5152\u5973\u51e1\u4e8b\u7aef\u838a\u9806\u670d\uff1b\u521d\u5165\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u76e3\u7763\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e092\u30013\u30014\u30016 \uff09\uff0c\u5805\u5b88\u6240\u6559\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c07\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u52f8\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u628a\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u4eba\u99c1\u5012\u4e86\uff08\u591a\u4e009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u807d\u9053\u8005\u7576\u600e\u6a23\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u6559\u5e2b
\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u5403\u559d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u4eba\u5f97\u5de5\u50f9\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7684\uff08\u8def\u53417\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u547d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53eb\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9760\u8457\u798f\u97f3\u990a\u751f\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e5d14\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u53d7\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u7528\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u65bd\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u6b3a\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8f15\u6162\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6536\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff08\u52a0\u516d 6\u30017\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u5584\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u70ba\u914d\u53d7\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u656c\u5949\uff0c\u90a3\u52de\u82e6\u50b3\u9053\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u725b\u5728\u5834\u4e0a\u8e39\u8c37\u7684\u6642\u4faf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c60\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u5634\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u5f97\u5de5\u50f9\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7684\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e9417\u300118\uff09\u3002\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\uff01\u6211\u5011\u52f8\u4f60\u5011\u656c\u91cd\u90a3\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u52de\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u88e1\u9762\u6cbb\u7406\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u52f8\u6212\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff1b\u53c8\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u7528\u611b\u5fc3\u683c\u5916\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u548c\u7766\uff08\u5e16\u524d\u4e9412\u3001 13\uff09\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u4f9d\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u9806\u670d\uff1b\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6642\u523b\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u5c07\u4f86\u4ea4\u8cec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea4\u8cec\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u6182\u6101\uff1b\u82e5\u6182\u6101\u5c31\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u7121\u76ca\u4e86\uff08\u4f86\u5341\u4e0917\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u8ad6\u653f\u5e9c
\u5728\u4e0a\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7576\u9806\u670d\u4ed6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff1b\u51e1\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6297\u62d2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5fc5\u81ea\u53d6\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u4f5c\u5b98\u7684\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u884c\u5584\u7684\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53eb\u4f5c\u60e1\u7684\u61fc\u6015\u3002\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u4e0d\u61fc\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u7a31\u8d0a\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u50ad\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u4f60\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u537b\u7576\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7a7a\u7684\u4f69\u528d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u50ad\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4f38\u51a4\u7684\uff0c\u5211\u7f70\u90a3\u4f5c\u60e1\u7684\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e091\u81f34 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u8ad6\u4eba\u6c11
\u8a72\u6492\u7684\u7269\u7576\u6b78\u7d66\u8a72\u6492\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7269\u7576\u6b78\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c 21\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9806\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u7d0d\u7ce7\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff1b\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5dee\u5f79\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7d93\u7ba1\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u51e1\u4eba\u6240\u7576\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7d66\u4ed6\uff1b\u7576\u5f97\u7ce7\u7684\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u7d0d\u7ce7\uff1b\u7576\u5f97\u7a05\u7684\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7a05\uff1b\u7576\u61fc\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u61fc\u6015\u4ed6\uff1b\u7576\u606d\u656c\u7684\uff0c\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e095\u81f37\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u52f8\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u70ba\u842c\u4eba\u61c7\u6c42\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u4ee3\u6c42\u3001\u795d\u8b1d\uff1b\u70ba\u541b\u738b\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u4e5f\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u656c\u8654\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\u7684\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u53ef\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c1\u81f33\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u9806\u670d\u4f5c\u5b98\u7684\u3001\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u3001\u9075\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u9810\u5099\u884c\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff08\u591a\u4e091\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u8981\u9806\u670d\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u541b\u738b\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u541b\u738b\u6240\u6d3e\u8cde\u5584\u7f70\u60e1\u7684\u81e3\u5bb0\uff08\u5f9e\u524d\u4e8c13\u300114\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e08\u592b
\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6309\u60c5\u7406\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u5979\u6bd4\u4f60\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u8207\u4f60\u4e00\u540c\u627f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6069\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u656c\u91cd\u5979\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u7919\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e097 \uff09\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u505a\u4e08\u592b\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u611b\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u82e6\u5f85\u5979\u5011\uff08\u897f\u4e0919\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u5c0d\u65bc\u59bb\u5b50
\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u9806\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9806\u670d\u4e3b\uff08\u5f17\u4e94 22\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u6492\u62c9\u807d\u5f9e\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6050\u5687\u800c\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6492\u62c9\u7684\u5973\u5152\u4e86\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e096\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd
\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u7236\u89aa\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f9\u5152\u5973\u7684\u6c23\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7167\u8457\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u548c\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u990a\u80b2\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u5f17\u516d4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u5973
\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u5152\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u807d\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u3002\u8981\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u5e36\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8aa1\u547d \uff08\u5f17\u516d1\u81f33\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u5c0d\u65bc\u50d5\u5a62\u548c\u5de5\u4eba
\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u50d5\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u61fc\u6015\u6230\u5162\uff0c\u7528\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u5fc3\u807d\u5f9e\u4f60\u5011\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u807d\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u822c\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u5728\u773c\u524d\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8a0e\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88e1\u9075\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1b\u7518\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u66c9\u5f97\u5404\u4eba\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u70ba\u5974\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u6309\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\uff08\u5f17\u516d5\u81f38\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u5a66
\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u5f85\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5a01\u5687\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u540c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff1b\u7942\u4e26\u4e0d\u504f\u5f85\u4eba\uff08\u5f17\u516d9\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

12\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7c\u5e74\u4eba
\u4f60\u5011\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9806\u670d\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u8b19\u5351\u675f\u8170\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9806\u670d\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u963b\u64cb\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8cdc\u6069\u7d66\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u5347\u9ad8\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e945\u30016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be1\u5a66
\u90a3\u7368\u5c45\u7121\u9760\u771f\u70ba\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u665d\u591c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u597d\u5bb4\u6a02\u7684\u5be1\u5a66\uff0c\u6b63\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e94 5\u30016 \uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

14\u5c0d\u65bc\u842c\u4eba
\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8667\u6b20\u4eba\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b\uff0c\u8981\u5e38\u4ee5\u70ba\u8667\u6b20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u50cf\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u59e6\u6deb\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u5225\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u5728\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4e4b\u5167\u4e86\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e098 \u30019\uff09\u3002\u6211\u52f8\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u70ba\u842c\u4eba\u61c7\u6c42\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u4ee3\u6c42\u3001\u795d\u8b1d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u5404\u81ea\u5b78\u7fd2\u5176\u8ab2\u7a0b
\u5bb6\u5ead\u8001\u5e7c\u5f97\u5b89\u5be7<\/p>\n

\u67d2
\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb
\u5927\u554f\u7b54<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u5f15
\u3010\u6cf0\u67cf\u7279Theodore G. Tappert\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u8457\u3011
\u798f\u97f3\u9053\u5404\u6559\u6703\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5805\u56fa\u5b83\u5011\u5167\u9762\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u8457\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u8b1b\u984c\u8207\u50b3\u55ae\uff0c\u5982\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u5448\u905e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u9053\u901a\u4fd7\u8a13\u8aa8\u3002\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4ed6\u9080\u8acb\u5169\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7336\u58eb\u90fd\u55ac\u7d0d\u65af (Justus Jonas)\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u96c5\u5176\u79d1\u62c9(John Agricola)\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u672c\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b97\u6559\u66f8\uff0c\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u554f\u7b54\u300d(\u300ccatechism \u300d)\u3002\u7576\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ef6\u64f1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u8153\u529b\u58a8\u862d\u9813(Philip Melanchthon) \u4ea6\u5982\u6b64\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6d3e\u58a8\u862d\u9813\u8457\u300c\u6492\u514b\u68ee\u9078\u5e1d\u8af8\u4faf\u5730\u5de1\u8996\u7267\u5e2b\u6307\u5c0e\u66f8\u300d(\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca0\u8cac\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u672c\u554f\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u8207\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u6240\u8b1b\u4e09\u9023\u7e8c\u79ae\u62dc\u8b1b\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u554f\u7b54\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u76f4\u63a5\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8b1b\u984c\u672a\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5373\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8457\u4f5c\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u9001\u5f80\u5370\u5237\u5c40\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u5168\u6587\u4e4b\u5dee\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u300c\u5fb7\u6587\u554f\u7b54\u300d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7531\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\u5e02(Wittenberg)\u55ac\u6cbb\u8001\u5f17(George Rhaw)\u5370\u5237\u5c40\u627f\u5370\u3002(\u300c\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u300dLarge Catechism \u540d\u7a31\u4e26\u975e\u8def\u5fb7\u6240\u7528\u3002)\u7576\u5e74\u8def\u5fb7\u767c\u51fa\u66f4\u6b63\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u300c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u89e3\u7f6a\u52f8\u52c9\u6587\u300d(Exhortation to Confession)\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u5e8f\u8a00\u5167\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u9577\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d2\u6709\u5716\u89e3\u4e4b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5716\u756b\u7531\u8def\u52a0\u514b\u62c9\u7d0d\u54c8\u8001\u8005\u6240\u7e6a(Lucas Cranach the Elder)\u3002\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u5821(Coburg )\u8457\u6210\u3002\u7531\u8def\u5fb7\u89aa\u81ea\u6700\u5f8c\u6821\u6b63\u7248\u672c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u62c9\u4e01\u8b6f\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e94\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u8005\u6eab\u8f9b\u7279\u6b50\u8607\u914d\u52ff\u65af(Vincent Obsopoeus)\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6587\u9ad4\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u4f8b\u8b49\u5f71\u5c04\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u62c9\u4e01\u8b6f\u672c\u662f\u56b4\u683c\u7167\u6284\u8def\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5fb7\u6587\u672c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u91cd\u63d0\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8207\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5e8f\u8a00
\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u773e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u773e\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u58eb\u8457\u4f5c\u6240\u5c6c\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u53ca\u5fe0\u8aa0\u61c7\u5207\u7684\u52f8\u52c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u7c21\u7565\u5927\u7db1\u4e4b\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5584\u52a0\u65e5\u65e5\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8b1b\u8ad6\u554f\u7b54\uff08Kolb\u6ce8\uff1a\u300c\u554f\u7b54\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8def\u5fb7\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u50b3\u8b1b\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u50ac\u4fc3\u5225\u4eba\u7167\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u4e26\u8f15\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u5b78\u554f\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b8c\u5168\u56e0\u61f6\u60f0\u8207\u66b4\u98df\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u7267\u5e2b\u6216\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53e3\u8179\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u4e00\u751f\u904e\u8c6a\u83ef\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u6240\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u6559\u5c0e\u53ca\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u6a38\u5be6\u6a23\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u540d\u8457\u5167\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u820a\u624b\u518a\u6a19\u984c\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u50b3\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\uff0c\u300d\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c88\u7761\uff0c\u300d \u300c\u6e96\u5099\u59a5\u7576\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53c3\u8003\u91d1\u8ecd\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u751a\u6b63\u76f4\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\uff0c\u5373\u6216\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u67e5\u770b\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u7121\u6065\u7684\u8caa\u98df\u5bb6\u8207\u53e3\u8179\u4e4b\u5974\uff0c\u4f5c\u98fc\u8c6c\u4eba\u6216\u990a\u72d7\u5bb6\u5012\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u56ae\u5c0e\u548c\u7267\u5e2b\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u5df2\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u90a3\u7121\u76ca\u3001\u9ebb\u7169\u3001\u562e\u53fc\u7684\u65e5\u79b1\u4e03\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u6bcf\u65e5\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5ff5\u8b80\u554f\u7b54\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u518a\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u6216\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u66f8\u7c4d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e8c\u9801\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u4ee5\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u751a\u597d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u8207\u611f\u8b1d\u5fc3\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u812b\u96e2\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u64d4\u8207\u7169\u6182\uff0c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u80fd\u7a0d\u611f\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u8c6c\u72d7\u755c\u7272\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a18\u61b6\u591a\u5c11\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u8150\u721b\u3001\u60e1\u6bd2\u3001\u53ef\u6065\u3001\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u30024\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u8996\u798f\u97f3\u5168\u7136\u592a\u6dfa\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u76e1\u529b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c11\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u4e00\u6a23\u51b7\u6de1\u61f6\u6563\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n

5\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u98fd\u8db3\u7684\u96b1\u75be\u5df2\u8972\u64ca\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u554f\u7b54\u662f\u6dfa\u6613\u3001\u611a\u6627\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u66f8\u4e1f\u5165\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\u70ba\u6065\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5351\u9119\u541d\u55c7\u9b3c\uff0c6 \u5ba3\u9673\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5f8c\u53ef\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u66f8\u672c\u5167\u5df2\u4f9b\u5099\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6a02\u65bc\u8b93\u6559\u5340\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u539a\u984f\u4efb\u7531\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\u6328\u9913\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u72c2\u5984\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u6b64\u6557\u58de\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u8ad6\u5230\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u6211\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u90a3\u4e9b\u88dd\u4f5c\u81f3\u9ad8\u6709\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4ecd\u50cf\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e00\u822c\u9818\u53d7\u554f\u7b54\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u53ca\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u5b57\u5ff5\u8b80\u3001\u80cc\u980c\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u8a69\u7bc7\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u30028\u4ecd\u9700\u65e5\u65e5\u52e4\u5b78\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u5fc3\u6240\u9858\u5730\u7cbe\u901a\u5b83\uff0c\u9808\u4ecd\u4f5c\u5b78\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u6216\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6a02\u610f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5962\u83ef\u3001\u82db\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u76e1\u5feb\u5ff5\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u5c31\u4f5c\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u78ba\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8f15\u8996\u5176\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u61fc\u6015\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u696d\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u6975\u53ef\u6015\u5730\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5176ABC\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8b80\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8acb\u6c42\u9019\u4e9b\u61f6\u809a\u5b50\u8207\u81ea\u5927\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8166\u888b\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u771f\u662f\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u5927\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u70ba\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u54c0\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u81f3\u5c11\u5b78\u7684\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u77e5\u8b58\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u9019\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\uff0c \u6bcf\u65e5\u5ff5\u8b80\u5b83\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ed8\u60f3\u8207\u6703\u8a71\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7528\u8655\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5ff5\u8b80\u3001\u6703\u8a71\u3001\u8207\u9ed8\u60f3\u4e2d\u6709\u8056\u9748\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8cdc\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u8207\u71b1\u8aa0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u76ca\u611b\u597d\u6b23\u8cde\u554f\u7b54\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7167\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c \u5728\u592a\u5341\u516b20 : \u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u5949\u6211\u7684\u540d\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5c31\u6709\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

10\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c08\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5b83\u3001\u9ed8\u60f3\u5b83\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u90aa\u60e1\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u8a69\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7a31\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u665d\u591c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u6709\u798f\uff0c\u8a69\u4e002\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u6b4c\u980c\u3001\u9ed8\u60f3\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u62b5\u6297\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9b\u5949\u4efb\u4f55\u9999\u706b\uff0c\u6216\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u796d\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u9019\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u771f\u8056\u6c34\uff0c\u9a45\u9010\u9b54\u9b3c\u4f7f\u5b83\u9003\u8dd1\u4e4b\u8a18\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u552f\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u6e34\u671b\u5ff5\u8b80\u3001\u80cc\u8aa6\u3001\u6c88\u601d\u3001\u5be6\u7528\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8207\u76ca\u8655\u50c5\u70ba\u8d95\u9010\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u90aa\u60e1\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u4ed6\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u4e0d\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u8ad6\u4f2f\u723e\u5c3c\u4e4b\u5e95\u7279\u5229\u8005(Dietrich von Bern)\uff0c\u4e43\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e0016\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u70ba \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u300d\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bc0\u71d2\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9650\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u8207\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u591a\u5ee2\u5507\u820c\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u6211\u6558\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u798f\u6a02\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7d19\u5f35\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5343\u7a2e\u8a50\u8853\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u7a31\u547c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4e43\u9a45\u9010\u6bc0\u6ec5\u9019\u5343\u7a2e\u8a50\u8853\u5e2b\u5085\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8a6d\u8a50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u842c\u591a\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\u300213\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u5426\u8f15\u6613\u8511\u8996\u6b64\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u798f\u6a02\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u4f5c\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a72\u7121\u7ce7\u98df\u53ef\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a72\u53d7\u72d7\u8d95\u9010\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cde\u6295\u64f2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u65e5\u65e5\u9700\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u98f2\u98df\uff1b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9700\u65e5\u65e5\u7528\u5b83\u6575\u5c0d\u9b54\u9b3c\u5343\u7a2e\u8a50\u8853\u548c\u65e5\u65e5\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u8207\u57cb\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u5018\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u52f8\u52c9\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u5ff5\u8b80\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u7533\u516d7\u30018\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u9ed8\u60f3\u7942\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5750\u3001\u884c\u3001\u7ad9\u3001\u8eba\u4e0b\u3001\u8d77\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7cfb\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u70ba\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u6234\u5728\u984d\u4e0a\u70ba\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u78ba\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u56b4\u8085\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u9700\u8981\u3002\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u9b54\u9b3c\u6642\u523b\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u548c\u8105\u8feb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u8981\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u300c\u7532\u80c4\u300d\u5c0d\u6297\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u706b\u7bad\u300d(\u5f17\u516d11\u300116)\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u85e5\u5c0d\u6297\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u50b3\u67d3\u6bd2\u300215\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7672\u72c2\u3001\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u72ac\u5b50\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u9700\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8af8\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u8f15\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8207\u7532\u80c4\uff0c\u61f6\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u5207\uff01<\/p>\n

16\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u89ba\u53ad\u5026\u3001\u81ea\u8ca0\u7684\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e5\u65e5\u5ff5\u8b80\u5b78\u7fd2\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u8d85\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6bd4\u773e\u8056\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u3001\u548c\u773e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u66f4\u8070\u660e\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4ee5\u65e5\u65e5\u6559\u5c0e\u5b83\u70ba\u6065\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7121\u66f4\u53ef\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u7e3d\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c07\u4e4b\u6539\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7570\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u4e4b\u66f4\u597d\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4fd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u5ff5\u8b80\u807d\u8b1b\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5ff5\u8b80\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f\u5927\u591a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5b78\u5b8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6559\u5b8c\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff01\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u8d77\u521d\u81f3\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u5fd9\u65bc\u6559\u5c0e\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u773e\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u8056\u5f92\u66fe\u5fd9\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9700\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u9019\u5fc5\u662f\u771f\u78ba\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u90e8\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u8207\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c6c\u9748\u8207\u5c6c\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u4f5c\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u5168\u8a69\u7bc7\u66f8\u8c48\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u7684\u9ed8\u60f3\u8207\u904b\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u61f6\u60f0\u809a\u8179\u3001\u81ea\u8ca0\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8a69\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u5168\u90e8\u8056\u7d93\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u5047\u88dd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u51dd\u8996\u9019\u672c\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u7c21\u660e\u6458\u8981\u8207\u6982\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u773e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u65bc\u8a66\u4f5c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u6703\u50cf\u65b0\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\u7e2e\u6c34\uff01\u9858\u773e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65e5\u65e5\u81ea\u7fd2\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u5be6\u8e10\u5b83\uff0c\u6975\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u9632\u885b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6575\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u865b\u8a87\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u9858\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ff5\u8b80\u8207\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u9ed8\u60f3\u8207\u6c88\u601d\u3002\u9858\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u7d42\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u9b54\u9b3c\u5df2\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7942\u773e\u8056\u5f92\u66f4\u6709\u667a\u6167\u6642\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u82e5\u8868\u73fe\u6b64\u7a2e\u52e4\u596e\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u61c9\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5fc5\u8b49\u5be6\u6211\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u7279\u512a\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u6642\u9593\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u8a13\u554f\u7b54\u6108\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u89ba\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u6108\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u98e2\u6e34\u54c1\u5617\u9019\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u9023\u805e\u90fd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u559d\u904e\u91cf\u3002\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u6b64\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff01\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e8f
1\u6b64\u8b1b\u984c\u4e43\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b69\u53ca\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6545\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300ccatechism\u300d\u554f\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\u30022\u5b83\u8aaa\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u672a\u4ff1\u5099\u6b64\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u5217\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u9818\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5de5\u5320\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u898f\u5247\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u683c\u4e0d\u5920\u30023\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u5fb9\u5e95\u9818\u53d7\u554f\u7b54\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5b69\u7ae5\u8b1b\u984c\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u52e4\u596e\u7df4\u7fd2\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u505a\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u79ae\u62dc\u4e00\u6b21\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u50d5\u5a62\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u77e5\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u30025\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e9b\u5341\u5206\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c \u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u5c1a\u4e14\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u6d17\u3001\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u6d17\u8005\u61c9\u66f4\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e26\u7576\u6bd4\u521d\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u30026\u8ad6\u5230\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u53e4\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u907a\u7522\u4e09\u90e8\u3014\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u81ea\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74 \uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\u8ad6\u554f\u7b54\u6559\u8a13\u4e2d\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5305\u542b\u8ad6\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u548c\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u79ae\u5169\u90e8 \u3002\u3015\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7576\u77e5\u8db3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\uff08\u4eba\u5011\uff09\u5f88\u5c11\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u51e1\u9858\u610f\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8001\u5e7c\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6559\u5c0e\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u719f\u8af3\u3002<\/p>\n

I. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5341\u689d\u8aa1
1. \u9664\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u5225\u7684\u795e\u30021
2. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u7a31\u4f60\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u30022
3. \u4f60\u7576\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u30023
4. \u4f60\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u30024
5. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\u30025
6. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u59e6\u6deb\u30026
7. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\u30027
8. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u9677\u5bb3\u4eba\u30028
9. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u30029
10. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u768410 \uff08\u51fa\u4e8c\u53412-17 \uff1b\u53c3\u7533\u4e946-21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

II. \u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u8981\u689d
11\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6211\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff1b\u56e0\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6210\u5b55\uff0c\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e1f\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624b\u4e0b\u53d7\u96e3\uff0c\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u846c\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f8c\u5347\u5929\uff0c \u5750\u5728\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u908a\uff1b\u5c07\u4f86\u5fc5\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u6211\u4fe1\u8056\u9748\uff1b\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u9ad4\uff1b\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff1b\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

III. \u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u6559\u5c0e\u4e4b\u79b1\u6587\u3014\u6216\u7a31\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3015
14\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u9858\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u964d\u81e8\uff0c \u9858\u4f60\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u884c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4eca\u65e5\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff1b\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u514d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u50b5\uff1b\u4e0d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u9047\u898b\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u51f6\u60e1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\uff08\u592a\u516d9-13 \uff1b\u53c3\u8def\u5341\u4e002-4\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

15\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u8a13\u8aa8\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5b78\u7fd2\u9010\u5b57\u80cc\u8aa6\u300216\u61c9\u7576\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5152\u5973\u5011\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u3001\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u6642\u3001\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u665a\u9593\u4e0a\u5e8a\u6642\u7fd2\u6163\u80cc\u8aa6\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u8aa6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u559d\u300217\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b\u50d5\u5a62\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9858\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u8a72\u8fad\u9000\u4ed6\u5011\u300218\u6c7a\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7c97\u9b6f\u4e0d\u5b88\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u7c21\u77ed\u3001\u5766\u767d\u3001\u6a38\u5be6\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8056\u7d93\u5168\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u6559\u7236\u6216\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c19\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u7e3d\u62ec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8207\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u800c\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\uff09\u898f\u7bc4\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u7576\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u6240\u8a2d\u4e4b\u8056\u79ae\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u8056\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u7167\u99ac\u592a\u548c\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u672b\u7ae0\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u9580\u5f92\u544a\u5225\uff0c\u5dee\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8056\u6d17\u79ae
21 \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u842c\u6c11\uff0c\u5949\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u7684\u540d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b19\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

22 \u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u5fc5\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u300d\uff08\u53ef\u5341\u516d16\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u5169\u6bb5\u8ad6\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u79ae\u53ef\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7167\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u5beb\u7c21\u7565\u3001\u6a38\u5be6\u7d93\u6587\u6559\u5c0e\u3014\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u3014\u58c7\u4e0a\u3015\u8056\u79ae
23\u300c\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u8ce3\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u9905\u4f86\uff0c\u795d\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u64d8\u958b\uff0c\u905e\u7d66\u7942\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u98ef\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u62ff\u8d77\u676f\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u676f\u662f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u70ba\u8d66\u514d\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u559d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u6211\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0023-25\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5168\u90e8\u9053\u7406\u8a08\u6709\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u6642\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u9010\u5b57\u80cc\u8aa6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5f9e\u3014\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\u3015\u8b1b\u984c\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u300225\u7576\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u5e7e\u90e8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u65bc\u554f\u7b54\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\u4e4b\u8a69\u7bc7\u6216\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u8207\u5805\u632f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f15\u5c0e\u9752\u5e74\u6b65\u5165\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u3014\u8def\u5fb7\u89aa\u81ea\u8457\u6210\u57fa\u65bc\u554f\u7b54\u8981\u9053\u516d\u7bc7\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002\u3015<\/p>\n

26\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u7167\u5b57\u6a23\u53cd\u5fa9\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c9\u53c3\u52a0\u79ae\u62dc\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6240\u5b9a\u8b1b\u8ad6\u554f\u7b54\u4e4b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u8b1b\u89e3\uff0c\u5b78\u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u80fd\u91cd\u8ff0\u6240\u807d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u7f8e\u597d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u50b3\u9053\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u800c\u7d50\u679c\u5be6\u300227 \u6211\u5011\u6642\u6642\u5982\u6b64\u95dc\u5fc3\u800c\u5c62\u6b21\u6839\u64da\u554f\u7b54\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u9752\u5e74\u5c0d\u5b83\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u9ad8\u8d85\u4f3c\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u7c21\u6613\u6975\u6a38\u5be6\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3015\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8cab\u5fb9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u7262\u8a18\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u3014\u8981\u70ba\u9810\u82e6\u671f\u7279\u5225\u79ae\u62dc\u8b1b\u8ad6\u6559\u8a13\u554f\u7b54\u8981\u9053\u3002\u3015<\/p>\n

28\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u7528\u7c21\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e00\u90e8\u5730\u6558\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8 \u5341\u689d\u8aa1<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1
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1\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u7368\u8996\u6211\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6b64\u8a71\u542b\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\uff1f\u4eba\u300c\u6709\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4f55\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1f<\/p>\n

2\u7b54\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3014\u4eba\u3015\u6240\u4ef0\u671b\uff0c\u70ba\u65bd\u4e88\u4e00\u5207\u798f\u6c23\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u8005\uff3b\u6b64\u4e43\u8b02\u4e4b\u300c\u6709\u300d\u795e\u3015\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7121\u5b83\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7942\u3002\u5982\u6211\u5c62\u6b21\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u501a\u9760\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u517c\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5076\u50cf\u30023\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u501a\u9760\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u662f\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u7684\u501a\u9760\u662f\u865b\u5047\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c6c\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u6240\u7dca\u8cbc\u8207\u4fe1\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u501a\u8cf4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u5169\u6a23\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u5167\u5fc3\u53ea\u76f4\u98db\u5411\u60df\u4e00\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u9644\u8457\u7942\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u61c9\u7559\u5fc3\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u8b93\u6211\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e14\u6c38\u4e0d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5225\u7684\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u4ef0\u671b\u6211\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u6c42\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7576\u4f60\u906d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5e78\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\u4f9d\u9760\u6211\u3002\u6211\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u812b\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u9644\u8457\u5225\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

5\u9019\u4e8b\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u7a0d\u4f5c\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5f15\u8b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\uff1b\u6c38\u8a18\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u9322\u8ca1\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\u3014\u9322\u8ca1\u3015\uff0c\u56fa\u57f7\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b89\u5730\u81ea\u8a87\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9867\u30026\u7576\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u746a\u9580\uff08\u592a\u516d24\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u6574\u500b\u5fc3\u6b78\u5411\u5b83\u5011\u30027\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9322\u8ca1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u89ba\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u7121\u61fc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6b63\u5b89\u5750\u6a02\u5712\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30028\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9322\u8ca1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u61f7\u7591\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7e3d\u672a\u807d\u805e\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u30029\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u7121\u746a\u9580\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0d\u7126\u6025\u3001\u4e0d\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u9644\u8457\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9032\u5165\u58b3\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u8a87\u8000\u5b78\u554f\u9ad8\u6df1\u3001\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u5a01\u671b\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8207\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7a\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u8acb\u518d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8b8a\u6210\u4f55\u7b49\u81ea\u8ca0\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b89\u8207\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7f3a\u5c11\u90a3\u4e9b\u6216\u55aa\u5931\u5b83\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5730\u5931\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u91cd\u5fa9\u8aaa\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6b63\u9069\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u501a\u9760\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u524d\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8093\u778e\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u7fd2\u6163\u4e4b\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u7259\u75bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0a\u656c\u8056\u4e9e\u6ce2\u7f85\u5c3cApollonia\u3014\u8056\u5f92\u3015\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6015\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u6c42\u8056\u52de\u502b\u65afSt. Lawrence \u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff1b\u4ed6\u82e5\u6015\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u5373\u5411\u8056\u8272\u5df4\u65af\u5b89St. Sebastian \u6216\u8056\u82e5\u8d6bRoch\u8a31\u9858\u767c\u8a93\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u66fe\u6709\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u6b64\u985e\u53ef\u618e\u4f8b\u5b50 \uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u7948\u6c42\u4ed6\u300212\u6b64\u7b49\u4eba\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u8a02\u7acb\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u6703\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6c42\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7272\u53e3\uff0c\u627e\u8457\u5931\u843d\u7269\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u50cf\u8853\u58eb\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e2b\u6240\u884c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8207\u4f9d\u9760\u6b78\u5411\u4ed6\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b78\u5411\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u5982\u662f\u4f60\u4fbf\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u4eba\u5168\u5fc3\u53ea\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5176\u4ed6\u5225\u7684\u3002\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u975e\u7528\u624b\u6293\u8457\u7942\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u7942\u653e\u5728\u9322\u888b\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u653e\u5728\u7bb1\u5b50\u91cc\u300214\u6211\u5011\u6293\u8457\u7942\u4e43\u4ee5\u5168\u5fc3\u4f9d\u9644\u7942\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u6258\u7d66\u7942\u300215\u7942\u9858\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u5230\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6148\u611b\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5f9e\u524d\u5411\u8056\u5f92\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u746a\u9580\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8005\u7372\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5411\u6211\u6c42\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u7576\u4ef0\u671b\u6211\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u9858\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u5207\u5e78\u798f\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u81e8\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

16\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u771f\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u7942\u6191\u8457\u6c38\u9060\u61a4\u6012\u5211\u7f70\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u7942\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u5225\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u6216\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u7942\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u7942\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u4e16\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u300217\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u65b7\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u53ea\u4f5c\u5047\u656c\u62dc\u8207\u5d07\u62dc\u5047\u795e\u3002\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u6975\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e14\u7dad\u6301\u67d0\u7a2e\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u4ef0\u671b\u4ed6\u8cdc\u798f\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6b0a\u67c4\u8207\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7acb\u7336\u76ae\u5f97(Jupiter)\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u6c42\u9322\u8ca1\u3001\u798f\u6a02\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u8207\u8212\u9069\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u5c0a\u656c\u7d07\u5eab\u52d2\u65af(Hercules)\u3001\u9ea5\u90b1\u7acb(Mercury) \u3001\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af(Venis)\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5047\u795e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u606d\u656c\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c (Diana)\u6216\u9732\u897f\u5a1c(Lucina)\u96f2\u96f2\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4e00\u4f4d\u5851\u9020\u7684\u795e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u773e\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5fc3\u610f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u501a\u9760\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u300219\u4f46\u82e6\u60f1\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u501a\u9760\u662f\u865b\u5047\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6839\u57fa\u4e26\u975e\u7368\u4e00\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7942\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u300220\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c07\u6709\u95dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5922\u5e7b\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u501a\u9760\u4e00 \u4ef6\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u300221\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e0d\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u6a39\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u50cf\u4f86\u6c42\u544a\u5b83\u3002\u656c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u9996\u5148\u8655\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e43\u8ffd\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u3001\u8056\u5f92\u3001\u6216\u9b54\u9b3c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u3014\u7684\u5fc3\u3015\u4e0d\u9867\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\u65bd\u4e88\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u798f\u6c23\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u5047\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eca\u5be6\u884c\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u3014\u898f\u6a21\u3015\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u9053\u6703\u3014\u4fee\u9053\u7537\u5973\u53ca\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u6559\u7687\u7b49\u3015\u57fa\u65bc\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u50c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u65bc\u5728\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u8207\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u5047\u60f3\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u88e1\u596a\u53d6\u3002\u5b83\u8a18\u9304\u66fe\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21\u6350\u52a9\u3001\u7981\u98df\u3001\u8209\u884c\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u9760\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u5b83\u5011\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u88e1\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u8cfa\u5f97\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4efd\u5916\u7acb\u529f\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u670d\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u6216\u6b20\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7942\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u300223\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u6210\u5076\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u860b\u679c\u795e\u6216\u5047\u795e\u300d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5fb7\u6587 \u300cApfelgott\u300d \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300cAftergott,\u300d\u5373\u5047\u795e\uff0c\u7b46\u8aa4\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8a2d\u7acb\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u7406\u7531\u7a0d\u5acc\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u975e\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u544a\u8a34\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u7262\u8a18\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u7942\uff0c\u5f9e\u7942\u4ef0\u671b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u597d\u4e8b\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u71df\u990a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u4eca\u4e16\u548c\u6c38\u9060\u795d\u798f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u3002\u7942\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5165\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u7576\u51f6\u60e1\u81e8\u982d\uff0c\u7942\u62ef\u6551\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u3002\u60df\u4e00\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5df2\u5145\u4efd\u91cd\u5fa9\u8aaa\u660e\u2014\u2014\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9760\u7942\u812b\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u51f6\u60e1\u300225\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u66f4\u70ba\u512a\u7f8e\u6070\u7576\u3014\u5373\u300cGott\u300d\u540d\u7a31\uff1b\u3015\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u300cgut\u300d\u5b57\u3014\u5373\u597d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4ea6\u7531\u300cgood\u300d\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u300cgod\u300d\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c \u4f46\u4eca\u4ee3\u8a9e\u6e90\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u6191\u5b57\u97f3\u65b7\u8a00\u3015\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u662f\u6d41\u9732\u7d55\u5c0d\u6148\u611b\u7684\u6c38\u5728\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6309\u540d\u7fa9\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u6b63\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3014\u6771\u897f\u3015\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u5236\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014 \u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5011\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u505a\u5404\u7a2e\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u539f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f97\u4f86\u3002\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u50c5\u8cf4\u624b\u3001\u7b52\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u5b83\u5011\u65bd\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u798f\u6c23\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u7942\u8cdc\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e73\u623f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u5b30\u5b69\u9935\u5976\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7942\u8cdc\u4e94\u7a40\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u4e2d\u751f\u51fa\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6191\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u300227\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u64c5\u81ea\u53d6\u62ff\u65bd\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u842c\u7269\u7686\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u662f\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u611f\u8b1d\u7942\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f15\u8996\u6b64\u7a2e\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6a23\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0b\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9858\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0a\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u70ba\u81f3\u5927\u4e26\u9ad8\u8209\u5b83\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5ffd\u8996\u5b83\u3002\u5fb9\u5e95\u67e5\u8003\u6e2c\u9a57\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u60df\u4e00\u4f9d\u9644\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u7942\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u7684\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f\u7279\u5225\u5728\u53d7\u60a3\u96e3\u8207\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u4e26\u6452\u68c4\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u60df\u4e00\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u82e5\u4f9d\u9644\u5176\u4ed6\u5225\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u60f3\u5f9e\u5b83\u9818\u53d7\u6bd4\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u9084\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4f60\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fa6\u4e0d\u597d\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5954\u5411\u7942\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9003\u907f\u7942\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5225\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u51c6\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u7559\u5fc3\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u5148\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e00\u9805\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u4e88\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u4e26\u61c9\u7576\u5fb9\u5e95\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u9298\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3014\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u9644\u9304\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u672c\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u6a19\u984c\uff09\u3015
30 \u300c\u6211\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u5fcc\u90aa\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6068\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u8ffd\u8a0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u7236\u53ca\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u611b\u6211\u5b88\u6211\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5343\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

31\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u96d6\u9069\u7528\u5404\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff08\u5176\u5f8c\u5c07\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u9996\u689d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9996\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u9996\u82e5\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u5fc5\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u662f\u300232\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7942\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u61a4\u6012\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5168\u5fc3\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6148\u611b\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u7942\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u624d\u6e1b\u9000\u300233\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6148\u611b\u8207\u5584\u826f\u5ee3\u9054\u6578\u5343\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ba\u514d\u4eba\u5c45\u65bc\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b89\uff0c\u59d4\u8eab\u65bc\u904b\u6c23\uff0c\u50cf\u7121\u77e5\u7c97\u9b6f\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u554f\u984c\u300234\u7942\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u5411\u8f49\u96e2\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u5831\u4ec7\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7942\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u9858\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u656c\u754f\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8f15\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u66fe\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u7d93\u9a57\u4ecd\u80fd\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u62d4\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e86\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u8207\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff1b\u7167\u6a23\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7942\u63a8\u7ffb\u6240\u6709\u865b\u5047\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u51e1\u56fa\u57f7\u4ecd\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u9808\u6c88\u6dea\u300236\u751a\u81f3\u73fe\u4eca\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a55\u50b2\u3001\u6709\u6b0a\u3001\u5927\u8179\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6085\u6216\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u8a87\u8000\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u52e2\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u7942\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ca\u5176\u501a\u9760\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u81f3\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5730\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

37\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u611a\u7b28\u4eba\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7942\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u6216\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u5fc5\u9808\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u6253\u64ca\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u52a0\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5152\u5973\u4e4b\u5152\u5973\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7942\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u89ba\u4e14\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7942\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\u300238\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u7942\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u6068\u6211\u7684\u300d\u8a71\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u59cb\u7d42\u56fa\u57f7\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80af\u807d\u5f9e\u50b3\u8b1b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u7684\u9053\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u8cac\u5099\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5211\u7f70\u672a\u81e8\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u6539\u904e\u81ea\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611a\u9811\u4f9d\u820a\uff0c\u5c07\u5fc5\u53d7\u5929\u8b74\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u8af8\u4faf\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u5687\u7684\u8a71\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u61fc\uff0c\u4f46\u60df\u4f9d\u9644\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u6148\u60b2\u61c9\u8a31\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\u537b\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6148\u611b\u8207\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5343\u5343\u842c\u842c\u5f8c\u4e16\u5152\u5973\u5011\u300240\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4f01\u671b\u4eca\u4e16\u8207\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u53ef\u611f\u52d5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u5fc3\u610f\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u8a17\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u4ee5\u81f3\u6069\u60e0\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u81f3\u61c7\u646f\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u81f3\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u6240\u4ee5\u9858\u5404\u4eba\u8aa0\u61c7\u7684\u5c07\u9019\u8a71\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5225\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u5e36\u7d66\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3001\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u8207\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u3001\u8207\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u4f60\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u8af8\u822c\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7948\u6c42\u5e0c\u671b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5462\uff1f42\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7adf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5426\u8a8d\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u3014\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u3015\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u746a\u9580\uff3b\u9322\u8ca1\u3015\u7684\u4eba\u5fcd\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u6240\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u670d\u4e8b\u746a\u9580\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u5a01\u671b\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u8212\u9069\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u8b0a\u8a00\u6216\u6b3a\u9a19\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7d42\u5fc5\u8b49\u660e\u51fa\u5176\u771f\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u56de\u60f3\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u8cbb\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u601d\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u641c\u522e\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u8f9b\u82e6\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8cbb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u7a4d\u805a\u4e86\u5927\u5bf6\u85cf\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u5316\u6210\u7070\u71fc\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u300244\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u7d93\u6b77\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7d30\u60f3\u5b83\u300245\u6383\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u5927\u570b\u738b\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u5bf6\u5ea7\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u537b\u9060\u96e2\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u738b\u4f4d\u8207\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4ed6\u540c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5e7b\u6ec5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u5973\u4e5f\u672a\u7559\u5b58\u300246\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u885b\u662f\u4f4d\u7aae\u82e6\u3001\u53d7\u5351\u8996\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u8d95\u9010\u3001\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u7121\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7adf\u800c\u9003\u96e2\u6383\u7f85\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u5f97\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u570b\u738b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u4fe1\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u5f97\u8b49\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9a19\u4eba\uff1b\u8b93\u9b54\u9b3c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u8c8c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u672b\u4e86\u5fc5\u6b78\u70cf\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

47\u9858\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u597d\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5055\u8d8a\u8207\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4ed6\u7269\uff1b\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u70ba\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u8aa0\u5fc3\u501a\u8cf4\u7942\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6b65\u4e0a\u6b63\u8def\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u76f4\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u88dc\u978b\u5320\u4f7f\u7528\u91dd\u3001\u947d\u5b50\u3001\u7dda\uff08\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u64f1\u5728\u4e00\u908a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u65c5\u5ba2\u627e\u5230\u65c5\u793e\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5e8a\uff08\u53ea\u70ba\u66ab\u6642\u4e4b\u9700\uff09\u3002\u60df\u9858\u5404\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u3014\u4e16\u4fd7\u6069\u8cdc\u3015\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6216\u5076\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u6b64\u5373\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u4f5c\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5982\u6211\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u82e5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u81ea\u52d5\u96a8\u8457\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1
49 \u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u7a31\u4f60\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

50\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u6307\u5c0e\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u6388\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u3014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3015\u689d\u8aa1\u5916\u5728\u5730\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6307\u63ee\u53e3\u820c\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88e1\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4eba\u300c\u6709\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a38\u5be6\u5730\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u689d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

51\u4eba\u82e5\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u660e\u767d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8aa1\u547d\uff1f\u5984\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u4f60\u61c9\u7c21\u77ed\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u547c\u6c42\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865b\u5047\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u5984\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u3002\u300d 52\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u7136\u6642\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u5730\u6c42\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5634\u8aaa\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u3014\u6191\u5929\u3015\u767c\u8a93\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u4ecd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u65b9\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b64\u865b\u5047\u54c4\u9a19\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5984\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u6a38\u76f4\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5728\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u4e14\u6309\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5984\u7528\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u540d\u6700\u660e\u986f\u5730\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u5546\u696d\u8207\u727d\u6d89\u91d1\u9322\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u7522\u696d\u3001\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u6216\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u767c\u5047\u8a93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u6216\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u8d77\u8a93\u6642\u3002\u9019\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u8a02\u5a5a\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u8a93\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5984\u7528\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e43\u95dc\u4e4e\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8208\u8d77\u5047\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u80e1\u8a00\u7576\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u8b1b\u7d66\u4eba\u807d\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u4f86\u88dd\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u507d\u88dd\u5584\u826f\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5d07\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u893b\u7006\u8005\u5217\u65bc\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u4e4b\u611a\u920d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6065\u5730\u73b7\u8fb1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a72\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d5e\u5211\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u975e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u958b\u6bc0\u8b17\u771f\u7406\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u9ede\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u9858\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5fc3\u660e\u767d\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bb7\u52e4\u514d\u9664\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5207\u5984\u7528\u8056\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5916\u5728\u6240\u80fd\u72af\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f6a\u3002\u56e0\u8aaa\u8b0a\u6b3a\u9a19\u672c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u547c\u53eb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8faf\u660e\u8b49\u5be6\u6b64\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u540d\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u906e\u84cb\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u4fbf\u52a0\u91cd\u9019\u7f6a\u3002\u5982\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u53e5\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96d9\u8b0a\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u9805\u56b4\u8085\u6050\u5687\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u5984\u7a31\u4e3b\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u9055\u72af\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bec\u5ba5\u4e0d\u7f70\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a31\u90a3\u9060\u96e2\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u7942\u7167\u6a23\u4e0d\u51c6\u8a31\u4eba\u7528\u7942\u7684\u540d\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe\u8b0a\u8a00\u300258\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u5982\u4eca\u5171\u6709\u4e4b\u60a3\u96e3\u662f\u7d55\u5c11\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u540d\u4f86\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u72af\u5404\u9805\u90aa\u60e1\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5168\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300d\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u505a\u932f\u4e86\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u906e\u84cb\uff0c\u63a9\u98fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u81bd\u6562\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u9762\u524d\u5982\u6b64\u8a87\u8000\u4ed6\u6240\u72af\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4f5c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5225\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u65a5\u4fbf\u62ff\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u540d\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5351\u9119\u8b8a\u6210\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fae\u8fb1\u8b8a\u70ba\u5c0a\u69ae\u300260\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6feb\u5404\u570b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u5de5\u50f9\u662f :\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u6230\u722d\u3001\u98e2\u8352\u3001\u706b\u707d\u3001\u6c34\u707d\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u5152\u5973\u8207\u50d5\u5a62\u7684\u4efb\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5225\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u600e\u6703\u4f86\u81e8\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u5e78\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5730\u4ecd\u7136\u8ca0\u8cac\u4f9b\u990a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3015\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u53d7\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u8aa1\u547d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5176\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u7576\u7acb\u523b\u4ee5\u6756\u8cac\u7f70\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u52a0\u6df1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u56e0\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5984\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u540d\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u518d\u91cd\u5fa9\u4e00\u904d\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u662f\u6191\u7942\u7684\u540d\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u5984\u8b49\u865b\u507d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u662f\u6191\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u767c\u8a93\u3001\u65bd\u9b54\u8853\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u90aa\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n

63\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u3002\u540c\u8457\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u7a31\u4f60\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u300d 64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u6642\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8981\u6b63\u6b63\u7576\u7576\u5730\u7528\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5df2\u6b63\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7528\u8655\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u6b64\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u7528\u8056\u540d\u652f\u6301\u865b\u5047\u6216\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5728\u771f\u7406\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u826f\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u7528\u7942\u7684\u540d\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u5408\u7406\u5730\u767c\u8a93\u3002\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u96e3\u800c\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7e41\u76db\u6642\u980c\u8d0a\u611f\u8b1d\u5730\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u7e3d\u7d50\u65bc\u8a69\u4e94\u534115 \uff1a\u300c\u4e26\u8981\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e4b\u65e5\u6c42\u544a\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u642d\u6551\u4f60\uff1b\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u69ae\u8000\u6211\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u771f\u7406\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u8499\u798f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8056\u540d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u7942\u7684\u540d\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u79b1\u544a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

65\u5982\u662f\u4f60\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91cb\u90a3\u4e9b\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u70ba\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u8d77\u8a93\uff08\u592a\u4e9433-37\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u3001\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u5f92\u537b\u767c\u4e86\u8a93\u300266\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u60e1\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a93\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8d77\u8a93\uff1b\u4f46\u70ba\u8981\u652f\u6301\u826f\u5584\u4e26\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u8d77\u8a93\u3002\u9019\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u4e4b\u5f97\u980c\u8d0a\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u88ab\u99c1\u5012\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4eba\u9806\u5f9e \u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u5c0a\u9577\u3015\uff0c\u722d\u5435\u88ab\u89e3\u6c7a\u300267\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u8abf\u505c\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u6b63\u76f4\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5584\u826f\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u82e5\u722d\u5435\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u767c\u4e86\u5047\u8a93\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u96e3\u9003\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u60c5\u5f62\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u767c\u5047\u8a93\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f9e\u624b\u4e2d\u6d41\u53bb\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u300268\u6211\u66fe\u89aa\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6bc0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5a5a\u7d04\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5eb7\u5065\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u60b2\u6158\u5730\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u50cf\u5f9e\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u52f8\u544a\u7763\u4fc3\uff0c\u85c9\u8b66\u544a\u8207\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5152\u5973\u4e0d\u8b1b\u865b\u5047\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8981\u907f\u514d\u547c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002\u82e5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u96a8\u5df1\u6240\u9858\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u96e3\u4ee5\u7d50\u5584\u679c\u3002\u986f\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4eca\u65e5\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u58de\u3002\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3001\u7121\u4fe1\u4ef0\u2014\u2014 \u53ea\u6709\u525b\u610e\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u62d8\u675f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u8a13\u6216\u5211\u7f70\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e5f\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4efb\u6027\u85d0\u8996\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u3014\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3015\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

70\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u523b\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5152\u5973\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00 \u5207\u74b0\u5883\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u53e3\u3014\u6b63\u7576\u3015\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u5c0a\u656c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u6170\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5148\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5c07\u61c9\u5f97\u4e4b\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u4e88\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7528\u53e3\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5c07\u69ae\u8000\u6b78\u8207\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

71\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u62b5\u6297\u60e1\u9b54\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c38\u4e45\u570d\u7e5e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u57cb\u4f0f\u8457\u9677\u6211\u5011\u5165\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u6065\u8fb1\u3001\u707d\u798d\u8207\u56f0\u96e3\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u611b\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aa0\u5fc3\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e45\u5b58\u300272\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u540d\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u99ed\u4eba\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u89aa\u8eab\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u547c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u970e\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u5e38\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u653e\u5728\u53e3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u9858\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

73\u70ba\u9054\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u59d4\u8a17\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u6c42\u7942\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u6240\u9047\u898b\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5167\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u98ef\u524d\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u98ef\u5f8c\u611f\u6069\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u7528\u7279\u5225\u79b1\u6587\u300274\u5152\u5973\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u4f86\u6e90\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u6216\u807d\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u7570\u6216\u53ef\u6015\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u65bc\u80f8\u524d\u756b\u5341\u67b6\uff0c\u547c\u53eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff0c\u6551\u6211\u5011\u5427\uff01 \u300d\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff01\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5076\u800c\u9047\u8457\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7463\u788e\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8d0a\u7f8e\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff01\u300d\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u7d66\u6211\u9019\u798f\u6c23\uff01\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u5152\u5973\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u6c42\u544a\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\uff08St. Nicholas \uff09\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5361\u571f\u897f\u5b89 Carthusian\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u66f4\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u63a5\u7d0d\u3002<\/p>\n

75\u82e5\u7528\u6b64\u985e\u5b69\u7ae5\u904a\u6232\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u656c\u754f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e2d\u990a\u80b2\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e7c\u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7b2c\u4e00\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u4e14\u6642\u523b\u52f5\u884c\u300276\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u751f\u5584\u6839\u3001\u751f\u9577\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u69ae\u3002\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5152\u5973\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u53d7\u6eab\u548c\u6109\u5feb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u9700\u7528\u68cd\u6253\u4eba\u5f37\u8feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u96e3\u6709\u597d\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u6328\u6253\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u4fdd\u6301\u5584\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

77\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a13\u7df4\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u751f\u6839\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u751a\u65bc\u68cd\u68d2\u3002\u6211\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e7c\u5e74\u5011\u80fd\u9298\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u50b3\u9053\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u514d\u9664\u5984\u7528\u8056\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u7528\u5728\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7528\u3002\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u6b63\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u5984\u7528\u7684\u4e88\u4ee5\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u8aa1
78 \u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

79\u3014\u8def\u5fb7\u8b6f\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u7d00\u5ff5\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5b88\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba \u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b88\u7bc0\u65e5\u6216\u4f11\u606f\u65e5Feiertag, holiday,\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u300d\u3015\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u8056\u65e5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7bc0\u65e5\u300d\u7531\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u4e4b\u300c\u6492\u5df4\u7279\u300d Sabbath\u5b57\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u66ab\u505c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6545\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u505c\u5de5\u300d\uff0c\u7167\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5b88\u8056\u65e5\u6216\u7bc0\u65e5\u3002\u300d 80\u7576\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u3014\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u7942\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u5b88\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5b50\uff08\u5275\u4e8c3\uff09\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u65e5\uff0c\u53ea\u547d\u4ee4\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u5bb6\u755c\u90fd\u5f97\u88dc\u990a\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u56e0\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u800c\u75b2\u618a\u300281\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7d42\u7a76\u592a\u904e\u65bc\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7c97\u9b6f\u5730\u5984\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6bc0\u8b17\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u5929\u7fd2\u6163\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u50cf\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e8c1\u4e0b\uff1b\u53ef\u4e8c23\u4e0b\uff1b\u8def\u516d1\u4e0b\uff1b\u5341\u4e0910\u4e0b\uff1b\u5341\u56db1\u4e0b\uff1b\u7d04\u4e949\u4e0b\uff1b\u7d04\u4e0322\u4e0b\uff1b\u7d04\u4e5d14\u4e0b\u3002\uff09\u2014\u2014\u597d\u4f3c\u80fd\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u624b\u5de5\u624d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u9762\u5fc5\u5b9a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5c0a\u6b64\u8056\u65e5\u6216\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n

82\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7167\u5176\u5916\u8868\u5b57\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u8207\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u50cf\u820a\u7d04\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u98a8\u4fd7\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e8c\uff1b\u53ef\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u897f\u4e8c16\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

83\u70ba\u4f9b\u7d66\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8aa1\u547d\u5167\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4eba\u5b88\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6709\u667a\u529b\u3001\u5584\u77e5\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u8056\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6574\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4f5c\u5de5\u7684\u7537\u50d5\u8207\u5973\u50d5\u2014\u2014\u61c9\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u5929\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u300284\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e14\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u6709\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5247\u5f97\u4e0d\u8457\u6a5f\u6703\u2014\u2014\u53c3\u52a0\u516c\u5171\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u5373\u805a\u6703\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a69\u6b4c\u79b1\u6587\u980c\u8d0a\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

85\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9808\u6b63\u5728\u9019\u65e5\u6216\u90a3\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f37\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u65e5\u65e5\u79ae\u62dc\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u65e2\u7136\u8d85\u904e\u5e38\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u79ae\u62dc\u8981\u70ba\u5b83\u5206\u51fa\u4e00\u5929\u6642\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u6307\u5b9a\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\u70ba\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u76db\u884c\u666e\u901a\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9700\u4e4b\u9769\u65b0\u88fd\u9020\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n

86\u56e0\u800c\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u61c9\u8d81\u6a5f\u65bc\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u65e5\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u5e7c\u5e74\u8207\u7aae\u82e6\u5e73\u6c11\u65bd\u50b3\u9053\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u4e0d\u61c9\u5982\u6b64\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5076\u800c\u96e3\u514d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

87\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u5c0a\u5b83\u70ba\u8056\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5c0a\u5b83\u70ba\u8056\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u7121\u975e\u662f\u5c0a\u6b64\u65e5\u70ba\u8aaa\u8056\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u8056\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8056\u6f54\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u9700\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f60\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u4f60\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u5728\u6b64\u65e5\u884c\u8056\u4e8b\u6216\u975e\u8056\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

88\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u5750\u5728\u706b\u7210\u65c1\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5916\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u639b\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5fd9\u788c\u8207\u81ea\u4fee\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

89\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u5b88\u6bcf\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u8056\u6f54\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u65e5\u65e5\u5c08\u5fc3\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u53e3\u5167\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u6bcf\u79ae\u62dc\u5206\u51fa\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u70ba\u6703\u773e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c08\u5fc3\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u300290\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u5be6\u8e10\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u771f\u6b63\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u500b\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u65e5\u4f86\u4f11\u606f\u8207\u9592\u6563\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u5c6c\u9748\u8005\u3014\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u795e\u7236\u7b49\u3015\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u7ad9\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5167\u9762\u5531\u8a69\u3001\u6572\u9418\uff1b\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u4e0d\u50b3\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5be6\u8e10\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u6070\u8207\u9053\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

91\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u4e43\u662f\u771f\u8056\u7269\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u8056\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u60df\u4e00\u627f\u8a8d\u8207\u4ff1\u6709\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u5c07\u773e\u8056\u5f92\u4e4b\u907a\u9ab8\u6216\u4e00\u5207\u8056\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u79ae\u8863\u805a\u96c6\u4e00\u5806\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b7b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6210\u8056\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u662f\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u842c\u4e8b\u6210\u8056\u3002\u773e\u8056\u5f92\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u7686\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u6210\u8056\u300292\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u807d\u805e\u3001\u5ff5\u8b80\u3001\u6216\u9ed8\u60f3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u85c9\u5b83\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u5916\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u6545\uff1b\u6b64\u9053\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4f5c\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u91cd\u8ff0\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u751f\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u9808\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u6085\u6216\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u767c\u751f\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aa1\u547d\u5c31\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u6d41\u884c\u800c\u6210\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

93\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8209\u52d5\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773c\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u4e0d\u8056\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5802\u7687\u8f1d\u714c\uff0c\u6216\u7e31\u4f7f\u6b64\u8209\u52d5\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u7136\u4ee5\u8056\u53e4\u7269\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u7a31\u4e4b\u5c6c\u9748\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4e0a\u6c42\u8056\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n

94\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b64\u65e5\u61c9\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u8056\u5de5\u3002\u884c\u4e8b\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u82e5\u4e0d\u5148\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u8077\u696d\u4e0d\u9069\u7a31\u70ba\u8056\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u3014\u5b88\u8056\u65e5\u6642\u3015\u9808\u4f7f\u884c\u4e8b\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u8056\uff1b\u9019\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u60df\u85c9\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u3002\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u5011\u53ca\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u5728\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u5730\u904b\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

95\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u9ebc\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u5747\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0a\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9808\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u51e1\u8f15\u8996\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u807d\u8b1b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4e0d\u9858\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u5211\u7f70\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

96\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c97\u9b6f\u5984\u7528\u4e26\u6c61\u8fb1\u8056\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\u9055\u72af\u4e86\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8f15\u6d6e\u758f\u5ffd\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u65c5\u793e\u8207\u9152\u5427\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f5c\u9189\u9b3c\u8eba\u4f3c\u8c6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u807d\u5176\u4ed6\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u9055\u80cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u7fd2\u6163\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u53c8\u96e2\u958b\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u7d42\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u4e00\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u300297\u5f9e\u524d\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u79ae\u62dc\u65e5\u53bb\u671b\u4e00\u56de\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u6216\u807d\u5ff5\u4e00\u7bc7\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u4fbf\u7b97\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c0a\u6b64\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u4e86\uff1b\u7121\u4eba\u554f\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u5b83\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u5df2\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u53d6\u6d88\u5984\u7528\u8056\u65e5\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8b93\u4eba\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u52f8\u52c9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u751a\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

98\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u95dc\u5fc3\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u91cd\u8996\u5b78\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78\u9053\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u96a8\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u3014\u4eba\u5b78\u9053\u4e26\u7262\u8a18\u9053\u3015\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5831\u544a\u6709\u95dc\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u807d\u8b1b\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u7942\u7684\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

99\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u8ca0\u8005\u61c9\u53d7\u540c\u6a23\u8cac\u7f70\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u4e86\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u8b1b\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u6eff\u8db3\u3001\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5217\u5165\u6b7b\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a31\u70baacidia\u2014\u2014\u5373\u61f6\u60f0\u6216\u98fd\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u60e1\u6027\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8ff7\u60d1\u6df7\u4e82\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c \u4ffe\u80fd\u9a5a\u99ed\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u96b1\u79d8\u5730\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u596a\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

100\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u4f60\u96d6\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u842c\u4e8b\u7684\u592b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e5\u65e5\u8655\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u65e5\u591c\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u76e1\u529b\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u5077\u5077\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f60\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u9ede\u71c3\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8207\u60e1\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u9808\u6642\u523b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3001\u53e3\u4e2d\u3001\u8033\u6735\u91cc\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u9592\u8457\u7121\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0d\u807d\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4fbf\u6703\u95d6\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f86\u3002101\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u9ed8\u60f3\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u807d\u8b1b\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7121\u4e0d\u7d50\u5be6\u3002\u8056\u9053\u6642\u5e38\u559a\u9192\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u65b0\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u65b0\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u65b0\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u6642\u523b\u6f54\u6de8\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8207\u5176\u9ed8\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u8a00\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u6216\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u800c\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u3002102\u5373\u4f7f\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u61c9\u6fc0\u52f5\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6df1\u77e5\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9b54\u9b3c\u4fbf\u88ab\u8d95\u9010\uff0c\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1
103\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5b78\u7fd2\u524d\u4e09\u689d\u6307\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3014\u672c\u8eab\u3015\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u7d42\u751f\u5168\u5fc3\u501a\u8cf4\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u7942\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u5984\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8056\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8b0a\u8a00\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u90aa\u60e1\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u980c\u8d0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9130\u5c45\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u6709\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6bb7\u52e4\u5730\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u54c1\u884c\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u4e03\u689d\u4e43\u8b1b\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u4e14\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e43\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

104 \u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

105\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u7279\u5225\u69ae\u8b7d\u7d66\u4e88\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7236\u6bcd\u5730\u4f4d\u8655\u5728\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u6240\u56ca\u62ec\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u4f4d\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u55ae\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u611b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7576\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u8207\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u7942\u672a\u767c\u51fa\u8d85\u904e\u611b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u7942\u5c07\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u50c5\u6b21\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b5d\u656c\u4eba\u6bd4\u611b\u4eba\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002106\u5b5d\u656c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u611b\uff0c\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5351\u5fae\u3001\u6a38\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5728\u6df1\u85cf\u8457\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002107\u5b5d\u656c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u89aa\u611b\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u81f3\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5168\u5fc3\u5b5d\u656c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u771f\u6b63\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5d07\u9ad8\u5049\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

108\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9808\u6559\u5c0e\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u5351\u5fae\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u6709\u602a\u7656\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u56e0\u5176\u70ba\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u7f3a\u9ede\u800c\u55aa\u5931\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u70ba\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u7576\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7942\u5275\u9020\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7686\u70ba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6b64\u985e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u4f60\uff0c\u7576\u3014\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3015\u9806\u5f9e\u6211\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

109\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u4f60\u7576\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u3002110\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u8a71\u8981\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff1b\u8981\u670d\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u706b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8a9e\u3002111\u4e5f\u7576\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u5b5d\u656c\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u670d\u4e8b\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u9081\u3001\u60a3\u75c5\u3001\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u6216\u7aae\u82e6\u6642\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f46\u61c9\u8a72\u559c\u611b\u53bb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u7528\u8b19\u5351\u606d\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6216\u98e2\u9913\uff0c\u53cd\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u76e1\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

112\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u5152\u5973\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5049\u5927\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3002\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u8f15\u8996\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\u795e\u8056\u7684\u9053\u548c\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8996\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u5982\u6b64\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u5fc5\u53ef\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7acb\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6216\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5152\u5973\u5fc5\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u6b63\u76f4\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u61c9\u4f5c\u826f\u5584\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5207\u5c0a\u656c\u8207\u9806\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u81ea\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002113\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3002\u9664\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5916\u518d\u7121\u66f4\u5049\u5927\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5373\u6bd4\u7942\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u5c0e\u3002\u7942\u5be6\u5728\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3014\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u3015\uff0c\u7942\u65e2\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u8868\u793a\u7942\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u5de5\u70ba\u751a\u53ef\u559c\u6085\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u3014\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3015\u82e5\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u7942\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u4e0d\u5f97\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

114\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u672c\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u4e86\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u9069\u7576\u5730\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u798f\u6c23\u4e2d\u5f97\u990a\u80b2\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u6703\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u5167\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u670d\u4e8b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u61c9\u6709\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u8207\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u9700\u8981\u9673\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60c5\u9858\u4e0d\u7406\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u8f15\u6613\u653e\u904e\u5b83\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5152\u5973\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u5f35\u5634\u51dd\u671b\uff0c\u9a5a\u5947\u6211\u5011\u6240\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u3014\u5047\u9053\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\u3015\u4e00\u5207\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9867\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d0a\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

115\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60df\u9858\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6148\u611b\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u5e7c\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u524d\u9a45\u9010\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c07\u3014\u5167\u5fc3\u3015\u9996\u4f4d\u7d66\u4e88\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u6709\u610f\u4ee5\u771f\u5584\u4e8b\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5373\u9808\u4f5c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4ee3\u7406\u6709\u6b0a\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u77e5\u9053\u4e26\u4e14\u529b\u884c\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u80fd\u9762\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9078\u5584\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u8a87\u8000\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u884c\u7684\u3014\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u3015\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u751a\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u7684\u78ba\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u300d 116\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u524d\u4f86\u8a87\u734e\u4ed6\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u3001\u52de\u82e6\u800c\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u82e6\u5de5\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u6bd4\u9806\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u5927\u4e14\u66f4\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5373\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u5b9a\u5728\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\u5a01\u56b4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u7576\u884c\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u65e8\u610f\u82e5\u70ba\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u8a8d\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u8a71\u8a9e\u9084\u8981\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9075\u5b88\u4e5f\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u8aa1\u547d\u8655\u65bc\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

117\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u6b61\u6a02\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u5be6\u8e10\u5982\u6b64\u5bf6\u8cb4\u4e14\u662f\u7942\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u5584\u5de5\u96d6\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u5c0f\u53ef\u9119\uff0c\u4f60\u78ba\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u800c\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u4f60\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u9019\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f54\u8457\u5bf6\u77f3\u8207\u8056\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002118\u5509\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u5361\u571f\u897f\u5b89 (Carthusian)\u4fee\u9053\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8209\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u79ae\u5100\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7167\u7942\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u5e36\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u7528\u559c\u6a02\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u8499\u4f60\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u737b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c07\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u503c\u9322\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u7aae\u82e6\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u9762\u524d\u8499\u7f9e\u53d7\u6065\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4ee5\u5176\u7d42\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u905e\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u7d66\u9019\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b69\uff01119\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u53d7\u65a5\u8cac\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5c6c\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u525b\u610e\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u7f6e\u65bc\u8173\u4e0b\u8e10\u8e0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9808\u5f92\u7136\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u9078\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u82e6\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u60df\u7368\u53d7\u8f15\u8511\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u70ba\u5176\u5831\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

120\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u82e5\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u6eb6\u5316\u5728\u559c\u6a02\u4e2d\uff0c\u8df3\u8e8d\u611f\u52d5\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5584\u4e8b\u6bd4\u4e00\u5207\u5361\u571f\u897f\u5b89Carthusians \u7537\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u7981\u98df\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u5c48\u819d\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u79b1\u544a\uff1f\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u53ca\u795e\u8056\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u4e8b\uff1b\u8ad6\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3014\u81ea\u5b9a\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u975c\u9ed8\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u4e0d\u5403\u8089\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u5fb9\u591c\u4e0d\u7720\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3015\u7942\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u60b2\u6158\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u53c8\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u5606\u4e4b\u76f2\u778e\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u8a71\uff1b\u9b54\u9b3c\u5982\u6b64\u5fb9\u5e95\u8ff7\u60d1\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u865b\u5047\u8056\u6f54\u8207\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u9078\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n

121\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e00\u904d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u775c\u958b\u773c\u775b\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u8033\u6735\u807d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5f15\u8a98\u800c\u8ff7\u8def\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d14\u6b63\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6b78\u5411\u9b54\u9b3c\u8b2c\u8a00\u7684\u865b\u7a7a\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u51e1\u4e8b\u7686\u9806\u5229\u5b89\u597d\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u4eab\u798f\u3001\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\u3001\u6eab\u548c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u5152\u5973\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u7372\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fc3\u3002122\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5152\u5973\u82e5\u56fa\u57f7\u4e0d\u76e1\u672c\u4efd\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u68cd\u6253\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u767c\u6012\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u53bb\u6b64\u73cd\u5bf6\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eca\u4e16\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u773e\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5e73\u4e4b\u9cf4\u3002123\u8001\u5e7c\u7686\u5341\u5206\u4efb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u898f\u77e9\uff1b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8b19\u905c\u6216\u5c0a\u656c\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u7528\u68cd\u5b50\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff1b\u76e1\u91cf\u8d81\u6a5f\u5f7c\u6b64\u80cc\u5730\u8b4f\u8b17\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u5225\u4eba\u540d\u8b7d\u3002124\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5211\u7f70\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u843d\u5165\u5404\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5927\u591a\u7121\u6cd5\u53ef\u77e5\uff1b\u611a\u4eba\u8a13\u7df4\u611a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5152\u5973\u4e5f\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

125\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u61c9\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7121\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u56e0\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7aea\u7acb\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u724c\u6216\u6728\u724c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u65e2\u7136\u8cdc\u4e86\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d3b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8c48\u4e0d\u61c9\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u793a\u5c0a\u69ae\u9806\u5f9e\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u6700\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u70ba\u773e\u5929\u4f7f\u6240\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4f7f\u773e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u524d\u8aa1\u547d\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9ad8\u5c1a\u79ae\u62dc\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5584\u5de5\u3002126\u751a\u81f3\u8cd1\u6fdf\u53ca\u70ba\u9130\u5c45\u6240\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8209\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u9019\u5730\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7942\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b64\u7a2e\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u8a72\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u6b23\u7136\u6a02\u610f\u884c\u6240\u80fd\u884c\u7684\u5145\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

127\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u4eba\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5411\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6148\u611b\u8207\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8b1d\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002128\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u60e1\u9b54\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5152\u5973\u5fd8\u8a18\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u4ecb\u610f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u990a\u80b2\u3001\u4fdd\u885b\u3001\u9632\u8b77\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u7279\u5225\u7576\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4f86\u81e8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7121\u8010\u6027\u5730\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u5583\u5583\u8a34\u82e6\u3002\u5fd8\u8a18\u7d42\u751f\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u5f85\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5373\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u9053\u800c\u6c88\u601d\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

129\u4e0a\u5e1d\u751a\u660e\u767d\u4e16\u754c\u6b64\u7a2e\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u85c9\u8aa1\u547d\u63d0\u9192\u4e26\u50ac\u4fc3\u5404\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5404\u4eba\u4fbf\u627f\u8a8d\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u54fa\u990a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5fc5\u5df2\u5728\u5176\u9aaf\u81df\u4e2d\u60b6\u6b7b\u3002130\u53e4\u4ee3\u8056\u8ce2\u8aaa\u5f97\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u6c38\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5145\u5206\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\u8207\u5831\u7b54\u3002\u300d\u7528\u6b64\u773c\u5149\u770b\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52c9\u5f37\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u8af8\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u8cdc\u773e\u798f\u6c23\u7d66\u5152\u5973\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

131\u52a0\u4e4b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u5b83\u9644\u5e36\u4e00\u9805\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5728\u4f60\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u9577\u4e45\u3002\u300d 132\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u7942\u9673\u660e\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6085\u611b\u597d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u5c07\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5230\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u53ef\u611b\u3001\u8499\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u3002133\u8056\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f17\u516d2\u30013\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u8d0a\u7f8e\u5b83\u8aaa\u300c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u9577\u58fd\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u5e36\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u300d\u5225\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u96d6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u5766\u767d\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n

134\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u8cde\u8cdc\uff1a\u8ab0\u82e5\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u5fc5\u4eab\u53d7\u5409\u65e5\u3001\u798f\u6c23\u3001\u7e41\u76db\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u77ed\u547d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u986f\u793a\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u5e74\u9577\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u51e1\u5c6c\u65bc\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u5eb7\u5065\u3001\u59bb\u5ba4\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u5f88\u4e45\u3002135\u5047\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u9858\u9806\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u670d\u5f9e\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u9806\u5f9e\u51b7\u9177\u5208\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8b80yi\u5272\u8349\uff09\u8005\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff01136\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c07\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u611b\u5fc3\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u7686\u6b78\u7d66\u7942\uff0c\u7942\u4fbf\u6703\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8cde\u8cdc\u4f60\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u60f9\u7942\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u6703\u6d3e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\u81e8\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

137\u82e5\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7d5e\u6b7b\u3001\u65ac\u9996\u3001\u6216\u8655\u8eca\u88c2\u5211\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u4ec1\u6148\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u60e1\u4eba\u6975\u5c11\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u9069\u6642\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u8207\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u5fc5\u6709\u798f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u53ca\u5b89\u975c\u4e2d\u9577\u58fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u5973\u4e4b\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u81f3\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4ee3\u3002\u300d 138\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u7f8e\u6eff\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e16\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7e8c\u51e1\u4e8b\u660c\u76db\uff0c \u4e14\u591a\u5b50\u591a\u5b6b\u7684\uff0c\u5b9a\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u4e26\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u5728\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e5d13\u4e2d\u8a18\u8457\u95dc\u65bc\u60e1\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4ee3\u65b7\u7d55\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u62b9\u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u50b3\u81f3\u4e0b\u4ee3\u3002\u300d 139\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u597d\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u8996\u3014\u5152\u5973\u3015\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8209\u8d77\u5b83\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u559c\u6085\u5b83\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u5b83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u751a\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u8655\u7f70\u4e00\u5207\u9055\u72af\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

140\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u4e8b\u6709\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f9e\u524d\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7559\u5fc3\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u3014\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u3015\u8a71\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u5766\u767d\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u8a8d\u65e9\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u660e\u77ad\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8349\u8349\u95b1\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4ed6\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u672a\u89ba\u609f\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf6\u8cb4\u3001\u53ef\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

141\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u9644\u5e36\u4ea6\u7576\u63d0\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9577\u5b98\uff0c\u5373\u8ca0\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u767c\u4f48\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u82e5\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u4fbf\u8acb\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u4ed6\uff1b\u4ed6\u82e5\u592a\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u5c31\u6c42\u670b\u53cb\u9130\u5c45\u5e6b\u52a9\uff1b\u4ed6\u82e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u4ea4\u6258\u70ba\u9019\u4e8b\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u3002142\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9808\u6709\u7537\u50d5\u5973\u5a62\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66ff\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5982\u662f\u51e1\u7a31\u9577\u5b98\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u5f97\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5a01\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u90fd\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7236\u8001\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8cac\u4efb\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u61f7\u6148\u7236\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u6c11\u7a31\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u4eba\u8207\u4e3b\u5a66\u70baPatres et natres familias \uff08\u5373\u5bb6\u7236\u3001\u5bb6\u6bcd\uff09\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u541b\u738b\u8207\u5927\u5c01\u4e3b\u70baPatres Patriae \uff08\u5373\u570b\u6c11\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4f6f\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5927\u70ba\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9577\u5b98\uff0c\u6216\u8d77\u78bc\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

143\u5b69\u7ae5\u6240\u6b20\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b5d\u656c\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6b20\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7537\u5973\u50d5\u5a62\u61c9\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u9806\u5f9e\u4e3b\u7236\u4e3b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e14\u8a72\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u52c9\u5f37\u4e0d\u9858\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9ad8\u8208\u6a02\u610f\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u7531\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u5de5\u66f4\u4f7f\u7942\u559c\u6085\u3002144\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u61c9\u60c5\u9858\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4ed8\u9322\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6709\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5a66\u800c\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u5feb\u6a02\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u771f\u5be6\u4f3c\u91d1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5f80\u90fd\u88ab\u4eba\u758f\u5ffd\u8f15\u8996\uff1b\u5404\u4eba\u4e0d\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5949\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u540d\u8dd1\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u4f5c\u9999\u5ba2\u3001\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u7968\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u640d\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

145\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7aae\u82e6\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u9019\u771f\u7406\u7522\u751f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5973\u5fc5\u6703\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u8df3\u8d77\u821e\u4f86\uff0c\u8d0a\u7f8e\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e4b\u6709\u71df\u990a\u8207\u5de5\u8cc7 \u2014\u2014\u5979\u5fc5\u5f97\u7372\u4e00\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u662f\u51e1\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u8056\u5f92\u8005\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u80fd\u81ea\u8a87\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5167\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6bd4\u773e\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u8207\u82db\u523b\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u9ebc\uff1f146\u6cc1\u4e14\u4f60\u6709\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4e0a\u660c\u76db\u9806\u5229\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u8499\u798f\u6216\u66f4\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u4eba\u5462\uff1f147\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773c\u524d\u5be6\u969b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fe1\u624d\u4f7f\u4eba\u8056\u6f54\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002148\u5728\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8af8\u5584\u4e8b\u5728\u4e3b\u5167\u7686\u6709\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e14\u53e6\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u52a0\u500d\u8cde\u8cdc\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u662f\u6b63\u76f4\u9806\u670d\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u8cb4\u65cf\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u6b63\u76f4\u9806\u670d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u4e0d\u6085\u5916\u7121\u4ed6\uff1b\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7121\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5fc5\u906d\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u7169\u64fe\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

149\u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u88ab\u9019\u4e8b\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50be\u65bc\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ed6\u4ea4\u7d66\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\u8207\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u5208\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9858\u6bcf\u4f4d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u5207\u8a18\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u6c7a\u975e\u5152\u6232\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u9806\u670d\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u9806\u670d\u7942\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7942\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff1b\u4f60\u82e5\u85d0\u8996\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5831\u61c9\u662f\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u8207\u6182\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n

150\u8ad6\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u3001\u81e3\u6c11\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8457\u516c\u6c11\u5b98\u9577\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5c07\u98df\u7269\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u65bd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u6975\u5c0a\u69ae\u5730\u5e36\u4e0a\u9019\u7a31\u547c\u8207\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5927\uff0c\u70ba\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u8cb4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca1\u5bf6\u8207\u7389\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

151\u8ab0\u82e5\u662f\u9806\u670d\u3001\u81ea\u9858\u3001\u80af\u670d\u4e8b\u3001\u6a02\u610f\u5c0a\u656c\u90a3\u61c9\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ab0\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u8457\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u798f\u6c23\u3002\u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u611b\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8f15\u8511\u6216\u53cd\u53db\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u5728\u4e0a\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u5152\u7684\u559c\u6085\u8207\u795d\u798f\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6191\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5be6\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e00\u584a\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u5931\u6389\u5341\u584a\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u6253\u4ed7\u3001\u98e2\u8352\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u5152\u5973\u4e0d\u6210\u5668\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u9130\u5c45\u3001\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8207\u66b4\u541b\u5fc5\u640d\u5bb3\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u975e\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u731b\u70c8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5c0b\u6c42\u800c\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u9084\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5831\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

152\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u5584\u884c\u751a\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u5fc5\u7372\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5831\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u70ba\u795d\u798f\u6240\u7c60\u7f69\uff0c\u5fc5\u4eab\u6709\u5167\u5fc3\u6240\u7fa8\u6155\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\u88ab\u4eba\u8f15\u8996\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u662f\u5f9e\u67d0\u7c97\u9119\u9592\u4eba\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u6297\u7942\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u5831\u5fa9\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56f0\u96e3\u5462\uff1f153\u4f60\u5f97\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f97\u7942\u7684\u4e0d\u6085\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002154\u4f60\u60f3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u4f55\u90a3\u6a23\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5be6\u3001\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u548c\u51f6\u6bba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u4eba\u60f3\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u6f22\u5211\u7f70\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u6f22\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u6b3a\u9a19\u6216\u8f15\u8996\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u4eba\u7167\u6a23\u5c0d\u5f85\u4f60\u3002\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u5ead\u5167\uff0c\u4f60\u9808\u53d7\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u6216\u50d5\u5a62\u5341\u500d\u7684\u51a4\u6789\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

155\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3001\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u767c\u6028\u8a00\u3001\u9cf4\u4e0d\u5e73\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u61c9\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u60e1\u6f22\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u7d72\u6beb\u672a\u52a0\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u6069\u6075\u8207\u5e78\u798f\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u7121\u6148\u60b2\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u516c\u9053\u3002156\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9808\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u798f\u6c23\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\uff01\u5047\u82e5\u662f\u6191\u4f9d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3001\u5bb6\u5167\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96f6\u9322\uff0c\u7530\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u8349\u3002157\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6211\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5b57\u53e5\u4f86\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u5b83\u7262\u8a18\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u6240\u9677\u5165\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u76f2\u778e\u8207\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8207\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5b78\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u7372\u4eca\u751f\u8207\u6c38\u9060\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u3002<\/p>\n

158\u5982\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u70ba\u7236\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u89aa\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5167\u50d5\u5a62\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u7236\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u50cf\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u540d\u7a31\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u76e1\u70ba\u7236\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9748\u7236\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u60df\u5c6c\u90a3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u3002159\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a87\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9748\u7236\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u56db15\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5b78\u57fa\u7763\u7684\uff0c\u5e2b\u5085\u96d6\u6709\u4e00\u842c\uff0c\u70ba\u7236\u7684\u537b\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u751f\u4e86\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d 160\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u7236\u8001\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5f97\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5c0a\u69ae\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u9a45\u9010\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u4e00\u584a\u9905\u5145\u98e2\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6309\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u300c\u770b\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c61\u7a62\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6ed3\u6e23\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u56db13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

161\u5c1a\u4e14\u8981\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u656c\u5949\u300d\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u539a\u5f85\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u3015\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5145\u5206\u511f\u9084\u5982\u6b64\u53bb\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002162\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u6297\u8b70\u53cd\u5c0d\uff1b \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6050\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u809a\u8179\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u76f4\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u4f9b\u990a\u5341\u4f4d\u3014\u80d6\u57f7\u4e8b\u3015\u98fd\u8179\u3002163\u56e0\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u53d6\u56de\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8207\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5141\u8a31\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u5230\u9b54\u9b3c\u90a3\u88e1\u2014\u2014\u53e6\u5916\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6c57\u548c\u8840\u5438\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

164\u773c\u524d\u5b58\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u7d66\u5176\u4eca\u4e16\u5c6c\u9748\u7236\u89aa\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5949\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u5fc5\u5f97\u8c50\u5bcc\u5831\u7b54\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u5169\u5e74\u6703\u6709\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u8863\u5c65\u3001\u8207\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u4e14\u9577\u58fd\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u8207\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4eab\u53d7\u6c38\u9060\u8c50\u5bcc\u8207\u798f\u6c23\u3002165\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u7576\u76e1\u4f60\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4f60\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u9700\u3002\u7942\u65e2\u7136\u61c9\u8a31\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u5f9e\u672a\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u5411\u4f60\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

166\u9019\u8a71\u61c9\u7576\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u70ba\u559c\u6a02\u800c\u6eb6\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u611b\u5fc3\u5c0d\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u61c9\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5c0a\u69ae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u559c\u6a02\u8209\u624b\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u70ba\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u800c\u8dd1\u5230\u5730\u6975\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u9858\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u9846\u9ea5\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u5920\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5c07\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u4f60\u5fc3\u6240\u8981\u7684\u90fd\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u8f15\u8996\u9119\u68c4\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8b1b\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u5145\u8db3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

167\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5411\u7236\u6bcd\u50b3\u8b1b\u6709\u95dc\u4ed6\u5011\u8077\u4efd\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ea4\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9577\u8f29\u7684\u8077\u4efd\u5728\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u53e5\u5167\u537b\u5e38\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u610f\u5c07\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5728\u63d0\u53ca\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u9593\u3002168\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u7d66\u60e1\u6f22\u8207\u66b4\u541b\u53bb\u76e1\u6b64\u8077\u4efd\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b\u7942\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u5373\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\u6b64\u5c0a\u69ae\uff08\u5373\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5a01\u6b0a\uff09\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\uff08\u5152\u5973\u50d5\u4ffe\u7684\uff09\u9806\u547d\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u7576\u601d\u616e\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6b20\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u5fe0\u5fc3\u71b1\u8aa0\u5730\u76e1\u81ea\u5df1\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u4f9b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6559\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u980c\u8d0a\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8077\u4efd\u662f\u96a8\u4f60\u559c\u6085\u5947\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002169\u5b83\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u8207\u8a13\u8aed\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u4f60\u70ba\u5b83\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

170\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u6216\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u6240\u70ba\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5a1b\u6a02\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u50d5\u5a62\u50c5\u70ba\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u725b\u99ac\u822c\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u5b50\u6c11\u4e43\u96a8\u5df1\u6240\u6b32\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7121\u95dc\u3002171\u7121\u4eba\u81ea\u9858\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u76e1\u8077\uff0c\u4e26\u61f2\u7f70\u758f\u5ffd\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u5207\u5be6\u6ce8\u610f\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002172\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u8207\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u517c\u4f5c\u516c\u6c11\u8207\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u60dc\u4efb\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8207\u8cbb\u7528\u4ee5\u8a13\u8aa8\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5152\u5973\u4e8b\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ea\u60f3\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7a4d\u6522\u9322\u8ca1\u3002173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u7167\u6599\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u8ca1\u800c\u52ff\u9808\u6211\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u65e5\u65e5\u6240\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u7942\u537b\u5c07\u5152\u5973\u4ea4\u6258\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u6309\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8a13\u7df4\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7236\u89aa\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e86\u3002174\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9858\u4eba\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u795e\u8056\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6559\u990a\u5b50\u5973\u656c\u754f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u6709\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u8981\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u6309\u6240\u9700\u76e1\u8077\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

175\u4eba\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u8c50\u5bcc\u5730\u795d\u798f\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u6c11\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u5169\u8005\u7686\u7372\u76ca\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u6559\u990a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u54c1\u5fb7\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5fe0\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5152\u5973\u8207\u50d5\u5a62\uff0c\u4f5c\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u3002176\u8acb\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0a\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6559\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u5973\u4f5c\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u8654\u656c\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4f7f\u7f6a\u60e1\u8207\u5fff\u6012\u81e8\u982d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u85c9\u4f60\u990a\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u5973\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8cfa\u5f97\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u656c\u8654\u3002177\u56e0\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u6016\u5730\u5211\u7f70\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u6c11\u898f\u5247\u3001\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6216\u606d\u656c\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u62b1\u6028\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u8a13\u7df4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u5b88\u6cd5\u8207\u4e0d\u9806\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u3002178\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b66\u6212\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u8f03\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5247\u9808\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u6703\u8a73\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u8aa1
179 \u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

180\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u3014\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u795e\u8056\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5a01\u6b0a\u8207\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5230\u9130\u5c45\u4e2d\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\u6211\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u540c\u80de\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u5ee2\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u53d6\u4eba\u6027\u547d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002181\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5206\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5211\u7f70\u884c\u60e1\u8005\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u9577\u5b98\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u6bcd\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u5148\u77e5\u6469\u897f\u6240\u7d66\u65bc\u7533\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0018-20\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u9808\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u5973\u5e36\u5230\u5be9\u5224\u8655\uff0c\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u79c1\u4eba\u3014\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f86\u5f80\u6642\u3015\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

182\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u592a\u4e9420-26\u807d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8b1b\u89e3\u3014\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u7d93\u984c\u8868\uff0c\u70ba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7bc0\u5f8c\u7b2c\u516d\u4e3b\u65e5\u798f\u97f3\u7d93\u7bc7\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u8ad6\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u8457\u6709\u5341\u516d\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7ae0\u3015\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u624b\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u6216\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u6216\u4ee5\u8a18\u865f\u3001\u624b\u5f0f\u3001\u6216\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5147\u624b\u4e26\u6559\u5506\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5b98\u9577\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u7981\u6b62\u767c\u6012\u3002\u5fff\u6012\u3001\u7763\u8cac\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u4e43\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u904b\u7528\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9055\u72af\u6b64\u689d\u53ca\u4ed6\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

183\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7942\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\u548c\u5225\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u7f6e\u65bc\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u754c\u9650\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u89f8\u72af\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u89f8\u72af\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec7\u3002184\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9130\u5c45\u5ac9\u5992\u4f60\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u6bd4\u4ed6\u597d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u8207\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5411\u5927\u773e\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u58de\u8a71\uff0c\u4f86\u767c\u6d29\u4ed6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u5ac9\u5992\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c6c\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u6fc0\u6012\u3001\u6b32\u6d41\u8840\u3001\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4fbf\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7f75\u3001\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u798d\u60a3\u8207\u8b00\u6bba\u3002185\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u611b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u3001\u8abf\u89e3\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u95dc\u8005\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7942\u9858\u6b32\u842c\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u9632\u885b\u3001\u91cb\u653e\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u8650\u5f85\u8207\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u7942\u4e14\u7acb\u5b9a\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\u4f5c\u70ba\u570d\u7246\u3001\u4fdd\u58d8\u3001\u907f\u96e3\u6240\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u640d\u50b7\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

186\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a72\u70ba\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u800c\u5bb3\u4ed6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u61c9\u53d7\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6bba\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c0e\u81f4\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5be6\u969b\u72af\u6bba\u4eba\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u547c\u6c42\u5492\u8a5b\u964d\u81e8\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u6210\u4e86\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e45\u5fc5\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002187\u6b64\u7a2e\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u5fc3\u795e\uff0c\u9644\u8457\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u53d7\u4eba\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u79fb\u53bb\u5c0d\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u6b64\u7a2e\u60e1\u6bd2\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u7942\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u653e\u5728\u773c\u524d\u4f5c\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u4f86\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u6ce8\u610f\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8aa0\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u8a17\u8207\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51a4\u6789\u4e8b\u4ea4\u7d66\u7942\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u4efb\u7531\u4ec7\u6575\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u722d\u9b25\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u975c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u60f9\u6211\u5011\u767c\u6012\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u6709\u8010\u6027\u3001\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

188\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u5c07\u6b64\u5370\u8a18\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7981\u6b62\u6bba\u4eba\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u640d\u5bb3\u4eba\u3002\u640d\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u624b\u6216\u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\u5bb3\u4ed6\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u7528\u820c\u982d\u4e3b\u5f35\u6216\u6307\u5c0e\u5bb3\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u51c6\u8a31\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u767c\u6012\u8207\u6068\u60e1\u5fc3\u795e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u85cf\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6575\u610f\u6216\u60e1\u6bd2\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c0d\u773e\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u60f3\u8981\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u4f60\u884c\u60e1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5411\u90a3\u60f3\u8981\u5584\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u60e1\u4e0d\u5c6c\u4eba\u502b\uff0c\u4e43\u5c6c\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n

189\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u884c\u60e1\u6642\u5e72\u72af\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5411\u9130\u5c45\u884c\u5584\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u96d6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u800c\u4e0d\u9650\u6b62\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u514d\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u3002190\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u8863\u670d\u53ef\u9001\u7d66\u4eba\u7a7f\u3014\u537b\u4e0d\u9001\u3015\u800c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5149\u8457\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u51cd\u6b7b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u53d7\u98e2\u9913\u800c\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5403\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u8b93\u4ed6\u9913\u6b7b\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u770b\u898b\u67d0\u4eba\u7121\u8f9c\u88ab\u5b9a\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c \u800c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u800c\u4e0d\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6bba\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u8faf\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u672a\u66fe\u7528\u8a00\u884c\u81f4\u65bc\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u4ecd\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u80af\u7d66\u4ed6\u611b\uff0c\u596a\u53bb\u80fd\u6551\u4ed6\u6027\u547d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

191\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5408\u7406\u5730\u7a31\u4e0d\u4f9b\u7d66\u8eab\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96e3\u8005\u8a08\u5283\u8207\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u5147\u624b\u3002\u7942\u5fc5\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u5be9\u5224\u6642\u4e0b\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5224\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u9673\u660e\u3002\u7942\u5fc5\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u9913\u4e86\u3001\u6e34\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u672a\u7d66\u6211\u5403\u559d\uff1b\u6211\u4f5c\u5ba2\u65c5\uff0c\u4f60\u672a\u8acb\u6211\u5c45\uff1b\u6211\u8d64\u8eab\u9732\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f60\u672a\u7d66\u6211\u7a7f\uff1b\u6211\u6709\u75c5\u800c\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f86\u770b\u6211\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e9442\u300143\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5fc5\u8b93\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u56e0\u98e2\u6e34\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u51cd\u6b7b\u6216\u88ab\u91ce\u7378\u6495\u788e\uff0c\u5728\u76e3\u91cc\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

192\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u65a5\u8cac\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u5147\u624b\u8207\u6d41\u4eba\u8840\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u96d6\u771f\u672a\u72af\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\uff0c\u6309\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u5728\u5176\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7126\u616e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u6df1\u6c34\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u6216\u6389\u5165\u706b\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u96d6\u80fd\u4f38\u624b\u5c07\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e0a\u4f86\u6551\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e26\u672a\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u5147\u624b\u8207\u60e1\u6f22\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

193\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u771f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u7576\u5411\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4ec1\u6148\u8207\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u3002194\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u592a\u4e9446\u300147\u6240\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

195\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u7942\u85c9\u5b83\u9f13\u52f5\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3001\u9ad8\u8209\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6eab\u548c\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\u5373\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6575\u4eba\u61f7\u4ec1\u611b\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7942\u8981\u6211\u5011\u6642\u523b\u56de\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u7942\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7942\u9858\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7942\u53d6\u6d88\u6211\u5011\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

196\u9019\u4e8b\u5982\u80fd\u9298\u523b\u65bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u9858\u807d\u7684\u9053\u3002197\u5b83\u6703\u7834\u58de\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u300d\u4e26\u4fb5\u72af\u5361\u571f\u897f\u5b89\u6d3eCarthusians\u4fee\u9053\u4e4b\u8056\u6f54\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7a7a\u7a7a\u3002\u56e0\u6309\u6b64\u6559\u8a13\u666e\u901a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5fc5\u770b\u51fa\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u70ba\u3001\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8868\u9762\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u5632\u7b11\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6b64\u689d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u68c4\u4e4b\u4e0d\u9867\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u8a08\u7b56\u3002 \u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6065\u5730\u81ea\u8a87\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u5192\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u5584\u5de5\u70ba\u300c\u81f3\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u300d\u4ffe\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u8212\u670d\u3001\u7121\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6216\u8271\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9003\u5230\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53bb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u3002 198\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u795e\u8056\u5584\u884c\u4e43\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7942\u548c\u773e\u5929\u4f7f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u5584\u4e8b\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u884c\u76f8\u53cd\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u4eba\u3014\u767c\u660e\u3015\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u7121\u975e\u60e1\u81ed\u8207\u6c61\u7a62\uff0c\u8cfa\u5f97\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u689d\u8aa1
199 \u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u59e6\u6deb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

200\u5f9e\u4e0a\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u50b7\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u5408\u7406\u5730\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u4eba\u4f4d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u660e\u8207\u4ed6\u6700\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4e00\u9ad4\u540c\u8840\uff08\u5275\u4e8c24\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4e2d\u3001\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u66fe\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u6c61\u8fb1\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002201\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u53ca\u59e6\u6deb\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u6210\u5a5a\u3002\u8655\u5973\u8eab\u4efd\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u516c\u958b\u8ce3\u6deb\u548c\u6deb\u8569\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5982\u662f\u901a\u59e6\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0d\u8c9e\u3002<\/p>\n

202\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u6065\u7684\u7d0a\u4e82\u3014\u8c9e\u7bc0\u8150\u6557\u60c5\u5f62\u3015\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u60e1\u7fd2\u8207\u6deb\u8569\uff0c\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8c9e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u4e0d\u50c5\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u8868\u4e0d\u8c9e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u52d5\u56e0\u3001\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u61c9\u7576\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u4e0d\u8c9e\u4e8b\u9805\u4efb\u4f55\u6a5f\u6703\u3001 \u6276\u52a9\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\u3002203\u6cc1\u4e14\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9632\u5099\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u4f60\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u6276\u6301\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002204\u4f60\u82e5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u9805\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5047\u88dd\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u5b83\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u8207\u4f60\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u540c\u7f6a\u72af\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u7f6a\u3002205\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u4eba\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u9130\u5c45\u4e00\u6a23\u4f5c\u8c9e\u6f54\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u8981\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u9632\u79a6\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

206\u65e2\u7136\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u7279\u5225\u8b70\u8ad6\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u7d66\u4e88\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u5c0a\u91cd\u69ae\u8000\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u85c9\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b83\u3002\u7942\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u5167\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7942\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u4e5f\u9858\u6211\u5011\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u800c\u8499\u798f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002207\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u8a2d\u7acb\u6b64\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u5275\u9020\u7537\u5973\u76f8\u7570\u6a23\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u884c\u6deb\u8569\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3001\u7d50\u5be6\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u5152\u5973\uff0c \u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u652f\u6301\u990a\u80b2\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

208\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6975\u8c50\u5bcc\u5730\u795d\u798f\u6b64\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u6e96\u5099\u7d66\u5b83\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5f97\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u8db3\u5920\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e26\u975e\u597d\u73a9\u6216\u9592\u6563\u7684\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u69ae\u8000\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5f97\u6559\u990a\u670d\u52d9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u9b54\u9b3c\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

209\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u6642\u6642\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f15\u8996\u4fae\u8511\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u50cf\u76f2\u778e\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u865b\u5047\u5c6c\u9748\u57f7\u4e8b\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u5149\u770b\u5b83\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u85c9\u5b83\u5f97\u4ee5\u88dd\u98fe\u8207\u6210\u8056\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4f4d\u5c45\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u4e0a\uff1b\u5b83\u5c45\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u5148\u4e14\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u541b\u738b\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5225\u7684\u3002\u5c6c\u9748\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u96d6\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u5351\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u842c\u4eba\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u3002210\u5a5a\u59fb\u975e\u7570\u5e38\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u537b\u81f3\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u800c\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7576\u8a18\u61b6\u9019\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u53ef\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c \u4e0a\u5e1d\u56b4\u8085\u5730\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u62d8\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u51e1\u70ba\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u61c9\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\uff08\u7e31\u7136\u5c11\u6578\uff09\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u610f\u514d\u9664\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7942\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e0a\u8d85\u7136\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\u91cb\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u5916\u4fdd\u5b58\u8c9e\u6f54\u3002212\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u5916\u4fdd\u5b58\u8c9e\u6f54\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u8840\u5fc5\u5b58\u70ba\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u50be\u5411\u8207\u523a\u6fc0\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u9810\u9632\u7121\u963b\u64cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u6613\u65bc\u6309\u67d0\u5ea6\u91cf\u514d\u9664\u4e0d\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a2d\u7acb\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u80fd\u5f97\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u4efd\u800c\u77e5\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u624d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4eba\u5fc3\u7d14\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n

213\u7531\u6b64\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c6c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8ce4\u6c11\u3001\u795e\u7236\u3001\u7537\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u54e1\u4e43\u62b5\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8f15\u8996\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u8a87\u53e3\u8a31\u9858\u5fc5\u5b58\u6c38\u4e45\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u8b0a\u8a00\u53ca\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6b3a\u9a19\u5e73\u6c11\u3002214\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u60e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u8b49\u64da\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5927\u8056\u6f54\u907f\u514d\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u537b\u653e\u4efb\u65bc\u516c\u7136\u53ef\u6065\u4e4b\u6deb\u4e82\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u66f4\u60e1\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\u5c0d\u8c9e\u6f54\u71b1\u611b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u3002215\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u5ee2\u9664\u884c\u6deb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u4ecd\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u8c9e\u6f54\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u60e1\u6b32\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u53d7\u96b1\u5bc6\u60c5\u617e\u4e4b\u72c2\u66b4\uff0c\u4e43\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002216\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8c9e\u6f54\u8a31\u9858\uff0c\u88ab\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u5492\u8a5b\u4e14\u5ee2\u6b62\uff1b\u679c\u771f\uff0c\u7aae\u82e6\u88ab\u64c4\u4e4b\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e4b\u8a31\u9858\u6240\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u653e\u68c4\u3014\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\u3015\u4e0d\u8c9e\u6f54\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8d0a\u6210\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u7121\u529b\u4fdd\u5b58\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u82e5\u4ecd\u5c45\u3014\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3015\uff0c\u5c31\u96e3\u514d\u66f4\u5e38\u5e72\u72af\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

217\u6211\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u6211\u5011\u9752\u5e74\u5011\u5f97\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u611b\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u8499\u798f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5730\u4f4d\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u5b83\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u919c\u60e1\u3001\u653e\u8569\u3001\u7121\u898f\u77e9\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u3002\u5373\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u5404\u8655\u516c\u958b\u8ce3\u6deb\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6065\u4e4b\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u65bc\u8f15\u8996\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002218\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5b98\u9577\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u76e3\u7763\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u606d\u656c\u5728\u4e0a\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u5c0a\u69ae\u5730\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u52a0\u589e\u7942\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8207\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

219\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\uff08\u5373\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u8c9e\u6f54\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7576\u89aa\u611b\u61f7\u62b1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6216\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8c9e\u6f54\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d85\u4e4e\u842c\u6709\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ee5\u611b\u5fc3\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5fe0\u5be6\u5f7c\u6b64\u540c\u5c45\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u8c9e\u6f54\u4ee4\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u800c\u6c42\u4e4b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c9e\u6f54\u5e38\u5e38\u81ea\u767c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\u3002220\u56e0\u6b64\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6025\u8feb\u5730\u52f8\u52c9\u4e08\u592b\u59bb\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u89aa\u611b\u5c0a\u91cd\uff08\u5f17\u4e9422\u300125\uff1b\u897f\u4e0918\u4e0b\uff09\u3002221\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u5c1a\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u5584\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5584\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e4b\u559c\u6a02\u5730\u5c0d\u7acb\u65bc\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u5916\u6240\u9078\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u8aa1
222 \u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

223\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c6c\u4e16\u8ca1\u7522\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5c6c\u4e16\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u8981\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7942\u66fe\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u6436\u52ab\u5077\u7aca\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3002224\u5077\u76dc\u7121\u975e\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d81\u6a5f\u5728\u9130\u5c45\u53c3\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u969b\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\u3002\u5077\u76dc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u50b3\u9817\u5ee3\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u5077\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u627f\u8a8d\u662f\u8cca\u2014\u2014\u540a\u6b7b\uff0c\u5247\u4e16\u754c\u6703\u6162\u6162\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u7f3a\u5c11\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\u8207\u7d5e\u67b6\u3002\u5982\u6211\u525b\u624d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5077\u76dc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u596a\u4eba\u7bb1\u5b50\u6216\u9322\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7576\u4ed6\u8d81\u9130\u5c45\u5f80\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u3001\u8089\u6524\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u7c21\u4e4b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u696d\u4ea4\u6613\u53ca\u4ee5\u91d1\u9322\u4ea4\u63db\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5077\u76dc\u3002<\/p>\n

225\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u4e8b\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8aaa\u5f97\u5fb9\u5e95\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u50d5\u4eba\u6216\u5973\u50d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u52d9\u4e8b\u672a\u76e1\u5fe0\u3001\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u8b93\u640d\u58de\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5047\u4f7f\u56e0\u61f6\u60f0\u3001\u7c97\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u50d5\u4eba\u60e1\u610f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3001\u758f\u5ffd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u4eba\u6216\u4e3b\u5a66\u7169\u60f1\u6182\u616e\u3002\u82e5\u6545\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6211\u4e0d\u8b1b\u8ad6\u5076\u800c\u6216\u7121\u610f\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\u80fd\u9a19\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e09\u5341\u6216\u56db\u5341\u591a\u91d1\u5713\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8cca\u82e5\u53d6\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u9322\uff0c \u5fc5\u88ab\u7d5e\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u50d5\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u53cd\u6297\u3001\u7121\u79ae\uff0c\u4e14\u6311\u6230\u5225\u4eba\u558a\u4ed6\u662f\u8cca\uff01<\/p>\n

226\u95dc\u65bc\u6280\u5de5\uff0c\u624b\u85dd\u5bb6\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u884c\u52d5\u5c08\u6a6b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u7528\u76e1\u591a\u5c11\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d22\u53d6\u9ad8\u50f9\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6b20\u601d\u8003\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6bd4\u6f5b\u884c\u8cca\u66f4\u58de\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4ee5\u9396\u548c\u9580\u4f86\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u6349\u4f4f\u5f8c\u518d\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u9632\u5099\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u4eba\u6562\u77aa\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u6216\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u5077\u7aca\u3002\u4eba\u7518\u9858\u5f9e\u9322\u888b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u9322\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u3001\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50ad\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u597d\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u9996\u5148\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

227\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u6bcf\u65e5\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6b3a\u9a19\u884c\u70ba\u6975\u76db\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u516c\u958b\u4ee5\u6b21\u7b49\u8ca8\u3001\u5047\u91cf\u5ea6\u3001\u5047\u79e4\u3001\u5047\u9322\u9a19\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u72e1\u8a50\u8a6d\u8a08\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u72e1\u733e\u5f85\u4eba\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u6545\u610f\u8a50\u6b3a\u4f86\u6b3a\u9a19\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u4eba\u3002\u8ab0\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5462\uff1f228\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5077\u7aca\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u77e5\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u904e\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u8cca\u3002
\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u541b\u5b50\u9a19\u5b50\u6216\u63ae\u5ba2\u3002229\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u7aca\u8cca\u8207\u5c0f\u5077\u53bb\u63a0\u596a\u9322\u7bb1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5750\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7a31\u547c\u70ba\u5927\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6436\u8207\u5077\u3002<\/p>\n

230\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5404\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5077\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u653b\u64ca\u90a3\u5927\u4e14\u6709\u6b0a\u7684\u8cca\u9996\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba\u541b\u738b\u7d50\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u65e5\u65e5\u6436\u52ab\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5bb6\u8cca\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u4e4b\u8056\u5ea7\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4f8d\u5f9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6436\u596a\u5077\u76dc\u5168\u4e16\u8ca1\u5bf6\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\uff1f<\/p>\n

231\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9053\u8def\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u5077\u76dc\u6436\u52ab\u7684\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7169\u64fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u4eba\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\u3002\u540c\u6642\u72af\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u6cd5\u7684\u5c0f\u76dc\u8cca\uff0c\u9808\u64d4\u8ca0\u4fae\u8fb1\u8207\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8cca\u986f\u5f97\u53ef\u5c0a\u53ef\u656c\u3002\u4f46\u61c9\u544a\u8a34\u5f8c\u8005\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773c\u524d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8cca\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

232\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u6558\u53ca\u9817\u5ee3\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f37\u8abf\u53ca\u8b1b\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u904f\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9e75\u83bd\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u80fd\u6642\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u524d\u88ab\u50ac\u4fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u9808\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b1b\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u60e1\u6f22\u8207\u58de\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u66f4\u9069\u65bc\u5411\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u3001\u7344\u5352\u3001\u6216\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\u8b1b\u9053\u3002233\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9858\u5404\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5176\u672c\u8077\uff0c\u5192\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6085\u4e4b\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u640d\u5bb3\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u6216\u72e1\u8a50\u624b\u6bb5\u8cbf\u6613\u6b3a\u9a19\u4ed6\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4fdd\u8b77\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u4ed6\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\u5f97\u916c\u52de\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

234\u67d0\u4eba\u82e5\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u679c\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u9577\u4e45\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5927\u81bd\u53cd\u6297\u8207\u81ea\u5927\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4ecd\u662f\u6d41\u6d6a\u4e5e\u8a0e\u8005\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002235\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u50d5\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u7167\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f60\u5011\u4e3b\u4eba\u6216\u4e3b\u5a66\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u98fd\u98df\u4f60\u7684\u809a\u8179\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u884c\u5df1\u8def\uff0c\u50cf\u8cca\u62ff\u5de5\u9322\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e0c\u671b\u50cf\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e00\u6a23\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5a66\u7121\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u4f60\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002236\u7576\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u8ca1\u7522\u800c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4e4b\u6642\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5148\u5f97\u518d\u5931\u2014\u2014\u5c07\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5fc5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e14\u8ffd\u7d22\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6240\u5077\u7684\u6bcf\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u53ca\u4f60\u6240\u640d\u5931\u7684\u6bcf\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u511f\u9084\u4e09\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

237\u5de5\u5320\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7121\u79ae\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u61c9\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002238\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u820a\u5927\u81bd\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8a50\u53d6\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8a18\u7942\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u511f\u9084\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u7942\u4e0d\u7528\u7da0\u8272\u7d5e\u67b6\u4f86\u540a\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e7e\u7d5e\u67b6\u3014\u8868\u793a\u70ba\u66f4\u7f9e\u6065\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3015\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8eab\u4e0d\u5bcc\u8db3\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002239\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u5584\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u7121\u7406\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u6293\u4f4f\u72af\u898f\u8005\u7684\u9838\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b66\u60d5\u65c1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

240\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u5171\u5e02\u5834\u8b8a\u6210\u9a19\u4eba\u6d1e\u8207\u8cca\u7aa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u906d\u9047\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u65e5\u65e5\u6b3a\u9a19\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u8ca0\u64d4\u548c\u9ad8\u50f9\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u8ca0\u4efb\u610f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5984\u7528\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6709\u7406\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u6309\u5df1\u6240\u9858\u8ce3\u8cb4\u50f9\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u61c9\u6279\u8a55\u4e00\u8a00\u3002241\u6211\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u8b93\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u525d\u524a\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\u3001\u7a4d\u84c4\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u89aa\u624b\u8fa6\u4e8b\u3002242\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u591a\u65e5\u635c\u522e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u982d\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6b64\u7a2e\u795d\u798f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u4e94\u7a40\u5fc5\u5728\u5009\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u5564\u9152\u5fc5\u5728\u5730\u7a96\u4e2d\u8150\u58de\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u755c\u7272\u5fc5\u5728\u755c\u6368\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4f60\u54c4\u9a19\u6b3a\u8a50\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7a4d\u84c4\u5fc5\u6d6a\u8cbb\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

243\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u90fd\u6709\u8b49\u64da\uff1a\u5077\u6216\u865b\u5047\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8208\u76db\u3002\u665d\u591c\u641c\u522e\u4ecd\u767c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u5206\u9322\u8ca1\u7684\u4eba\u4f55\u5176\u591a\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u7a4d\u84c4\u5927\u6279\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u5fc5\u906d\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u7169\u60f1\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u6216\u907a\u7559\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5152\u5973\u3002244\u4f46\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7406\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u597d\u4f3c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9808\u52a0\u7f70\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7167\u5225\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u7942\u63a5\u9023\u5730\u5c07\u75db\u82e6\u52a0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u7942\u5c07\u4e00\u968a\u8ecd\u4eba\u5c6f\u99d0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\uff1b\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62ff\u5149\u6211\u5011\u7bb1\u5b50\u8207\u9322\u56ca\u5167\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5f37\u596a\u71d2\u6ec5\u623f\u5c4b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u5ec9\u6065\u4e26\u6bba\u5bb3\u59bb\u5b50\u5152\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

245\u7c21\u4e4b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5077\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u5077\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8ab0\u82e5\u6436\u52ab\u3001\u66b4\u623e\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5730\u596a\u4eba\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u906d\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6b64\u9805\u85dd\u8853\u6975\u7cbe\u5de7\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u6436\u52ab\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u7942\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e00\u8cca\u61f2\u6cbb\u4ed6\u8cca\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u627e\u5c0b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7d5e\u5211\u67b6\u8207\u7e69\u7d22\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

246\u8ab0\u82e5\u9858\u610f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9858\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u539f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7576\u4f5c\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4f60\u5011\u90a3\u4e9b\u85d0\u8996\u3001\u54c4\u9a19\u3001\u5077\u7aca\u3001\u6436\u596a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7121\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u540c\u6642\u7fa9\u4eba\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4f5c\u8cca\u7684\u5fc5\u640d\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u904e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u7576\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7aae\u4eba\u3002247\u4f60\u82e5\u9047\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u671d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5915\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u597d\u4f3c\u4eba\u4eba\u9808\u9760\u4f60\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u522e\u4ed6\u7684\u76ae\u81f3\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u8d95\u8d70\u61c9\u53d7\u4f60\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\u5931\u671b\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8a34\u82e6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5411\u4e0a\u5929\u547c\u6c42\u3002\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9632\u5099\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8aaa\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9632\u5099\u9b54\u9b3c\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\u5730\u9632\u5099\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5606\u606f\u8207\u547c\u6c42\u6c7a\u975e\u5152\u6232\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4f60\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u64d4\u7576\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u547c\u8072\u5fc5\u9054\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u7942\u539f\u5373\u770b\u5b88\u7aae\u82e6\u6182\u60b6\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6487\u68c4\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53cd\u8981\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4f38\u51a4\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u82e5\u8f15\u770b\u4e26\u53cd\u6297\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u660e\u767d\u5c07\u8ab0\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u62db\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u4e26\u4e14\u8208\u65fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f60\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6211\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

248\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u5145\u5206\u8b66\u544a\u52f8\u52c9\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u4efb\u4ed6\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u8def\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u7531\u7d93\u9a57\u5f97\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9752\u5e74\u5011\u9298\u8a18\u5b83\uff0c\u4ffe\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u9632\u5099\uff0c\u4e0d\u8e0f\u820a\u7fa4\u773e\u4e4b\u8986\u8f4d\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7942\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u4e5f\u81e8\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u3002249\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u6559\u5c0e\u7763\u4fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5236\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u541b\u738b\u8207\u5b98\u9577\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u5145\u5206\u7559\u5fc3\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u5404\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4f7f\u7aae\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ca0\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u56e0\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u8aa3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

250\u95dc\u65bc\u5077\u76dc\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u9650\u5236\u6b64\u7f6a\u65bc\u7a84\u72f9\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u5ee3\u9054\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u50cf\u524d\u8ff0\u5404\u8aa1\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u5411\u9130\u5c45\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u6216\u4e0d\u7fa9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u85c9\u640d\u58de\u3001\u6291\u5236\u3001\u6216\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u61c9\u8a31\u6216\u8d0a\u6210\u6b64\u985e\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u907f\u514d\u9810\u9632\u3002251\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9818\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u4fc3\u9032\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u5206\u8207\u3001\u501f\u7d66\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u4ec7\u6575\u3002<\/p>\n

252\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u4f5c\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u884c\u51fa\u8aa0\u5fc3\u53ef\u6085\u7d0d\u800c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65bd\u4e88\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5e6b\u52a9\u8207\u4ec1\u611b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u7bb4\u8a00\u5341\u4e5d17\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u6190\u61ab\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7d66\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5fc5\u511f\u9084\u3002\u300d\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u3002253\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6216\u77ed\u5c11\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u4ee5\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fe0\u8207\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6240\u80fd\u7a4d\u6522\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u500d\u3002\u4e0d\u6c42\u9019\u4e9b\u798f\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u689d\u8aa1
254\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u70ba\u4eba\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

255\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u6216\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8ca1\u7522\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u4e4b\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u69ae\u8207\u7f8e\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c45\u5728\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u516c\u958b\u4fae\u8fb1\u8207\u8511\u8996\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u3002256\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u540d\u8072\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u88ab\u4eba\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u9322\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u88ab\u4eba\u5077\u8d70\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u7942\u9858\u4eba\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u5152\u5973\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u9130\u5c45\u9762\u524d\u4fdd\u6709\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002257\u9019\u689d\u8aa1\uff08\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u300d\uff09\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u82e6\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u88ab\u4f5c\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u7684\u4eba\u63a7\u544a\u3001\u8a46\u6bc0\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u6216\u5c0a\u69ae\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

258\u9019\u7f6a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u539f\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u904e\u72af\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u6c11\u66fe\u6709\u4f73\u7f8e\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ecd\u767c\u751f\u6b64\u7a2e\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u3001\u5e02\u9577\u3001\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u7b49\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u5750\u5be9\u5224\u5e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7686\u53ad\u60e1\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u5f97\u7372\u6069\u5bf5\u3001\u9322\u8ca1\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u53cb\u8abc\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u7aae\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u6557\u8a34\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u8005\u5c11\u6709\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

259\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\u5c24\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8070\u654f\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u7121\u61fc\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u8981\u4e0d\u754f\u61fc\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u70ba\u516c\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4ef6\u6848\u5b50\u4e0a\u516c\u5e73\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u5fc5\u5e38\u5f97\u7f6a\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u89aa\u621a\u3001\u9130\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca1\u4e3b\u548c\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6216\u640d\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u61c9\u7576\u771f\u662f\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u5448\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u5916\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9589\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u8207\u8499\u4e0a\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u4ecd\u7167\u6a23\u5224\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

260\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u61c9\u7528\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u61c9\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b0a\u53d7\u4eba\u963b\u64fe\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u53cd\u7576\u4fc3\u9032\u4e26\u5805\u6c7a\u9632\u5b88\u5b83\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u662f\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u6216\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7d50\u679c\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u5b9a\u6709\u4f5c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u6848\u5b50\u7d55\u5c0d\u516c\u6b63\u5e73\u7b49\u3002261\u4ed6\u5011\u8a72\u8b93\u6b63\u78ba\u8005\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u52e2\u529b\u800c\u985b\u5012\u3001\u96b1\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u67d0\u4eba\u4e4b\u9322\u8ca1\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u58d3\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\u9805\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u5766\u767d\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6cd5\u9662\u5167\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u6b0a\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u64f4\u5f35\u66f4\u5ee3\u3002262\u5728\u6b64\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f5c\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u9677\u5bb3\u9130\u5c45\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u6709\u8654\u8aa0\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u3001\u80cc\u6559\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u717d\u52d5\u53db\u8b8a\u8005\u548c\u60e1\u6f22\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5fc5\u906d\u53d7\u81f3\u7f9e\u6065\u61f7\u6068\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u8207\u6bc0\u8b17\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u3001\u66f2\u6539\u3001\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8aa4\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u64f1\u7f6e\u4e0d\u63d0\uff1b\u76f2\u778e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u5492\u8a5b\u903c\u8feb\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u8996\u5176\u884c\u52d5\u70ba\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

263\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u7b2c\u4e09\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u7981\u6b62\u820c\u982d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u640d\u50b7\u5f97\u7f6a\u9130\u5c45\u3002\u300c\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u300d\u986f\u7136\u662f\u820c\u982d\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u7528\u820c\u982d\u653b\u64ca\u9130\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u865b\u5047\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6557\u58de\u6559\u8a13\u8207\u6bc0\u8b17\uff0c\u53c8\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5047\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u548c\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u5167\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u4e4b\u8b0a\u8a00\u8207\u60e1\u6bd2\u8a71\u3002264\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u7279\u5225\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u90a3\u53ef\u68c4\u7d55\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u80cc\u5730\u6bc0\u8b17\u6216\u9020\u8b20\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u9b54\u9b3c\u9a0e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8ad6\u9019\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u8a71\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u5be7\u9858\u8f49\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u60e1\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u807d\u5176\u597d\u8a9e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u60e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u58de\u8a71\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8caa\u6c42\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u7a31\u8d0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u807d\u4eba\u8a87\u734e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

265\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u9019\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u8ab0\u4e5f\u7121\u7279\u6b0a\u516c\u7136\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u8cac\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u898b\u67d0\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6709\u6b0a\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u8cac\u5099\u4eba\u3002\u5224\u65b7\u7f6a\u8207\u77e5\u9053\u7f6a\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u751a\u5927\u3002266\u77e5\u9053\u7f6a\u4e26\u7121\u7279\u6b0a\u5224\u65b7\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u807d\u5230\u9130\u5c45\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u5e02\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u5224\u65b7\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u9677\u5165\u7684\u7f6a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5f97\u77e5\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u5c07\u5b83\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\u8033\u6735\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u8077\u52d9\u4e0a\u6709\u6b0a\u57f7\u884c\u5211\u7f70\u6642\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

267\u80cc\u5730\u6bc0\u8b17\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u3014\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\u3015\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\u800c\u8981\u5148\u5224\u65b7\u4eba\u3002\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u9ede\u9592\u8a71\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c07\u5b83\u50b3\u904d\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u611b\u597d\u6b23\u8cde\u3014\u8ad6\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8b20\u8a00\u3015\uff0c\u50cf\u8c6c\u5728\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6253\u6efe\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u5927\u9f3b\u5b50\u5c07\u6ce5\u571f\u7ffb\u4f86\u7ffb\u53bb\u4e00\u6a23\u3002268\u9019\u7121\u975e\u70ba\u7be1\u596a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u8207\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u6700\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5224\u8a5e\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u6216\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\u6240\u80fd\u5ba3\u544a\u4e4b\u6700\u56b4\u53b2\u5224\u8a5e\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u8cca\u3001\u5147\u624b\u3001\u4ea1\u570b\u5974\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8ab0\u82e5\u64c5\u6562\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u8ab0\u5373\u64d4\u4efb\u8207\u7687\u5e1d\u53ca\u5b98\u9577\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u56e0\u4f60\u96d6\u672a\u7528\u5200\u528d\uff0c\u537b\u7528\u4f60\u60e1\u6bd2\u7684\u820c\u982d\u4fae\u8fb1\u640d\u5bb3\u4f60\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

269\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7981\u6b62\u4f60\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60e1\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u4e26\u4e0d\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u8b20\u8a00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f4\u52a0\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u60c5\u82e5\u662f\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f \u300d 270 \u6211\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u4e0d\u5230\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u53bb\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f \u300d\u300c\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u5440\uff01\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8005\u800c\u7f9e\u6065\u5730\u88ab\u8d95\u8d70\u3002\u300d\u5509\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u55c5\u5230\u70e4\u8089\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u4e86\uff1f\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5230\u6b63\u9069\u6709\u6b0a\u8005\u524d\u53bb\u544a\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9589\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\u3002\u8981\u5c07\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u95dc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50b3\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u82e5\u91cd\u50b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5982\u58de\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u596a\u8d70\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u8207\u7f8e\u540d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5225\u4eba\u5148\u516c\u958b\u596a\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

271\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u9805\u6d88\u606f\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u9069\u7576\u5730\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u672a\u7d93\u516c\u958b\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u65b7\u8a00\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u3002272\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u61c9\u8b93\u5b83\u4ecd\u5b58\u70ba\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u65a5\u8cac\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002273\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u597d\u591a\u820c\uff0c\u9592\u8ac7\u4e26\u6bc0\u8b17\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u9762\u65a5\u8cac\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u89ba\u7f9e\u6065\u800c\u81c9\u7d05\u3002\u4f60\u4fbf\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u60f3\u5c07\u67d0\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d17\u96ea\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7aae\u82e6\u4eba\u53d7\u7f9e\u8fb1\u8005\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\u3002\u56e0\u596a\u53d6\u5c0a\u69ae\u8207\u7f8e\u540d\u6613\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5247\u96e3\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

274\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d55\u5c0d\u7981\u6b62\u8b1b\u9130\u4eba\u7684\u58de\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u5b98\u9577\u3001\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u53ca\u7236\u6bcd\u5247\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u7f6a\u60e1\u7121\u4e0d\u53d7\u7f70\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u8aa1\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u640d\u50b7\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7d5e\u5211\u66f4\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5411\u9130\u5c45\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u53ea\u884c\u640d\u50b7\u8207\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e72\u72af\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u96a8\u5df1\u610f\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u8aa1\u5167\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7942\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u914d\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u4eba\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u6b0a\u5a01\uff09\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u5492\u8a5b\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5224\u65b7\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u76e1\u8cac\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u6d3e\u5b9a\u800c\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5be6\u8e10\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002275\u67d0\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5831\u544a\u60e1\u4e8b\u3001\u63a7\u544a\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u8b49\u5be6\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u8981\u91ab\u6cbb\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6aa2\u67e5\u8207\u89f8\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u8655\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5b98\u9577\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u751a\u800c\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7686\u7576\u5f7c\u6b64\u5728\u5fc5\u9700\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u65a5\u8cac\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n

276\u4f46\u8655\u7406\u6b64\u4e8b\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u516b15\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5f97\u7f6a\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53bb\u8d81\u8457\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u548c\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u932f\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u5728\u9019\u7d93\u53e5\u5167\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u597d\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u820c\u61c9\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u9019\u6975\u53ef\u53ad\u7684\u5984\u7528\u3002\u9858\u4f60\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u65bc\u50b3\u8aaa\u3001\u6bc0\u8b17\u3001\u9592\u8ac7\u6709\u95dc\u4f60\u7684\u9130\u6368\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u79c1\u4e0b\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u67d0\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u932f\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f86\u5411\u4f60\u8033\u8a9e\u65c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u70ba\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u79c1\u4e0b\u53bb\u8cac\u5099\u90a3\u4eba\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

277\u9019\u6559\u8a13\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u3002\u7576\u4e3b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u50d5\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u76e1\u8077\uff0c\u8981\u79c1\u4e0b\u8cac\u5099\u4ed6\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u611a\u8822\u5230\u7559\u50d5\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u8857\u5411\u9130\u5c45\u5011\u8a34\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9019\u611a\u9811\u4eba\u54ea\uff01 \u9019\u4e8b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7121\u5e72\u3002278\u4f60\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u81ea\u5df1\u544a\u8a34\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u5fc5\u662f\u5f1f\u5144\u822c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u6539\u6b63\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u5728\u90a3\u7d93\u53e5\u5167\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u82e5\u807d\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u5f97\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f8e\u597d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f97\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\u8b93\u773e\u4fee\u9053\u7537\u8207\u4efb\u795e\u54c1\u8077\u7684\u3014\u5982\u795e\u7236\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u57f7\u4e8b\u3015\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u5806\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u81ea\u8a87\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f1f\u5144\uff01<\/p>\n

279\u57fa\u7763\u53c8\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u82e5\u4e0d\u807d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53e6\u5916\u5e36\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u6191\u8457\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u53e5\u53e5\u90fd\u53ef\u5b9a\u51c6\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b16\uff09\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u5225\u5169\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u61c9\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80cc\u5f8c\u9592\u8ac7\u4ed6\u3014\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3015\u3002280\u6b64\u7a2e\u63aa\u65bd\u82e5\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u9019\u6848\u62ff\u5230\u5927\u773e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u6559\u6703\u8b70\u6703\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u5e36\u8457\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u4f60\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u70ba\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5224\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u5236\u6b62\u6539\u826f\u60e1\u4eba\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002281\u4f46\u4f60\u82e5\u5728\u5404\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u9592\u8ac7\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u7a62\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u826f\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u61c9\u53ec\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u5426\u8a8d\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a71\u3002282\u9019\u7a2e\u9577\u820c\u8005\u88ab\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u7981\u505c\u5176\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u53d7\u7684\u3002283\u4f60\u4e4b\u6240\u70ba\u82e5\u70ba\u9130\u5c45\u4e4b\u6539\u826f\u6216\u7531\u65bc\u611b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5fc5\u79d8\u5bc6\u6f5b\u884c\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u767d\u665d\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

284\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6d89\u53ca\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f6a\u5341\u5206\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4e14\u7121\u7f6a\u5730\u2014\u2014\u907f\u514d\u4fae\u8fb1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f60\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u8b49\u5be6\u4ed6\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u662f\u67d0\u4e8b\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u8ab9\u8b17\u6216\u4e0d\u7fa9\u6216\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u8cac\u96e3\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u516c\u958b\u9673\u8ff0\u53ca\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5436\u558a\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u7f6a\u82e5\u662f\u516c\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u5211\u7f70\u4e5f\u61c9\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u79a6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

285\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6709\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u820c\u982d\u5bb3\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u4ec7\u6575\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u58de\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6216\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u4ed6\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u61c9\u7528\u820c\u982d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u63a9\u98fe\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u7f6a\u8207\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u5bec\u6055\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u96b1\u533f\u906e\u63a9\u5b83\u5011\u3002286\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u9762\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7942\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u8aa1\u547d\u8ad6\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u9858\u610f\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u5f85\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u5f85\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e0312\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

287\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cc\u6559\u5c0e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c22\u300123\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff1b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u70ba\u4e0d\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u767c\u7d66\u4ed6\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad4\u9762\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fca\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u767c\u5f97\u8457\u4fca\u7f8e\u3002\u300d\u7121\u4eba\u5c07\u81c9\u9762\u3001\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u548c\u53e3\u906e\u84cb\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u906e\u84cb\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f3\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6015\u7f9e\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u5c0f\u5fc3\u96b1\u85cf\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u624b\u3001\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u7686\u9808\u5e6b\u52a9\u906e\u84cb\u63a9\u85cf\u5b83\u5011\u3002288\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8207\u9130\u5c45\u5f7c\u6b64\u806f\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u906e\u63a9\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u9ede\u8207\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u670d\u4e8b\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u9810\u9632\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8499\u7f9e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002289\u6700\u4f73\u7f8e\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u5e38\u5584\u610f\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u807d\u805e\u8ad6\u53ca\u9130\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u72fc\u85c9\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u4e26\u8981\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5230\u8655\u5fd9\u788c\u63a2\u67e5\u9130\u6368\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u6bd2\u820c\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u76e1\u91cf\u4ee5\u6700\u58de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u66f2\u89e3\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u5982\u4eca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf6\u8cb4\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u9047\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

290\u65bc\u662f\u672c\u8aa1\u547d\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81f3\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u53ca\u9644\u5e36\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u53ea\u9858\u76f2\u778e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u865b\u507d\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\u3002291\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u6216\u7269\u8cea\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6216\u4eba\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u6bd4\u9019\u6700\u5c0f\u6700\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u820c\u982d\uff0c\u80fd\u884c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5584\u826f\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8207\u7b2c\u5341\u8aa1<\/p>\n

292 \u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

293\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u7167\u5b57\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c08\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8a2d\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u9069\u5408\u6211\u5011\u3002\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u5169\u8aa1\u547d\u975e\u6307\u4e0d\u8c9e\u6f54\u6216\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u7fd2\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9806\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u589e\u52a0\u6b64\u5169\u8aa1\u547d\u4ee5\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8caa\u6200\u9130\u6368\u4e4b\u59bb\u5b50\u6216\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u61f7\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5716\u8b00\u662f\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002294\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\uff0c\u50d5\u5a62\u592a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u96a8\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u6b32\u70ba\u5de5\u8cc7\u6548\u529b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u725b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u516c\u958b\u4f11\u59bb\uff0c\u7d66\u5979\u4e00\u5f35\u4f11\u66f8\u800c\u53e6\u5a36\u3002295\u65bc\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u662f\uff1a\u67d0\u4eba\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f11\u6389\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u96e2\u9593\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5408\u6cd5\u5a36\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7f6a\u6216\u4e00\u7a2e\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u8fad\u9000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50d5\u5a62\uff0c\u4e26\u616b\u607f\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u50d5\u5a62\u6b78\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

296\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u5169\u8aa1\u547d\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u8f03\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u4e4b\u6cd5\u8caa\u6200\u596a\u53d6\u9130\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u7530\u5730\u3001\u8349\u5730\u3001\u6216\u7272\u755c\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u8aa1\u66fe\u7981\u6b62\u596a\u53d6\u6216\u6291\u5236\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7121\u6b0a\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u8a98\u60d1\u9130\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u3014\u6216\u4eba\u3015\uff0c \u96d6\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5c0a\u69ae\u7372\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u4eba\u6562\u63a7\u544a\u4f60\uff0c\u6216\u8cac\u602a\u4f60\u4ee5\u8a50\u6b3a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

297\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5ac9\u5992\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u5404\u4eba\u76e1\u91cf\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7372\u5f97\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u3014\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u3015\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4f6f\u88dd\u4f5c\u6b63\u76f4\u4eba\u3002298\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u5c40\u9762\u4ee5\u96b1\u853d\u5351\u9119\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u601d\u7d22\u6b3a\u8a50\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u72e1\u733e\u5978\u90aa\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u767c\u660e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u516c\u7fa9\u507d\u88dd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6562\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u8a87\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5351\u9119\uff0c\u800c\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u7cbe\u660e\u8207\u5546\u696d\u6027\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u3002299\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6559\u5506\u6211\u5011\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u66f2\u89e3\u6feb\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u66f2\u89e3\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u516c\u5e73\u6216\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u4e4b\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ab0\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6700\u654f\u92b3\u660e\u54f2\uff0c\u8ab0\u4fbf\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f97\u7372\u6700\u591a\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u504f\u65bc\u8b66\u9192\u8005\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

300\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8996\u70ba\u6b79\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u7acb\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c08\u70ba\u6700\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u767c\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u6b32\u88ab\u63a8\u85a6\u70ba\u6700\u8aa0\u5be6\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u5e72\u72af\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u5ba3\u7a31\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u8cb4\u65cf\u3001\u4e3b\u4eba\u3001\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u3014\u516c\u7235\u3015\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c6c\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u5217\u8f03\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5f97\u7372\u8ca1\u7522\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u95dc\u5fc3\u5c0a\u69ae\u8207\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

301\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u5927\u591a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8a1f\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4eba\u5716\u8b00\u5f97\u5229\u8207\u5f9e\u9130\u4eba\u58d3\u69a8\u8ca1\u7269\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u5b97\u907a\u7522\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u7b49\u53e3\u89d2\u8f03\u529b\u6642\uff0c \u5229\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5047\u88dd\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u865b\u507d\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u7372\u8ca1\u7522\u7a69\u56fa\u5951\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u9054\u5230\u7121\u53ef\u8a34\u6028\u6216\u722d\u8faf\u9918\u5730\u3002302\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5018\u6709\u4eba\u8caa\u5716\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u5e02\u93ae\u3001\u7e23\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5730\u7522\uff0c\u4ed6\u904b\u7528\u8cc4\u8cc2\uff0c\u85c9\u670b\u53cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5f9e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u5c08\u5229\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u548c\u738b\u5b50\u5370\u9452\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u70ba\u5831\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n

303\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u8cbf\u6613\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u985e\u4f3c\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u72e1\u733e\u5730\u5c07\u67d0\u7269\u5f9e\u5225\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u9a19\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u9a19\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u64cb\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u8cfa\u5229\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u7576\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6216\u6240\u6b20\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u8667\u640d\u5730\u552e\u8ce3\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4fbf\u50ac\u903c\u3001\u56f0\u64fe\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ffe\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u8ca1\u7522\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff1b\u5c1a\u4e14\u9019\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u8aa0\u5be6\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002\u6545\uff0c\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5148\u4f86\u8005\u5148\u5f97\uff0c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5404\u4eba\u9808\u81ea\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u300d\u540c\u6642\u5225\u4eba\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u3002304\u8ab0\u7684\u8070\u660e\u8db3\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u5047\u88dd\u8001\u5be6\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9130\u6368\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u72a7\u7272\u4ed6\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u7686\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u85c9\u53e3\u8207\u865b\u507d\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

305\u53e4\u4ee3\u95dc\u65bc\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8a6d\u8a50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u82e5\u559c\u611b\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u85c9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6578\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u5c0d\u5979\u4e0d\u6085\uff0c\u6216\u6f38\u6f38\u5c0d\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u96e3\u8207\u5979\u540c\u5c45\u800c\u4f11\u68c4\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f97\u5979\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u4e8b\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u8b80\u5230\uff08\u592a\u5341\u56db3\u4e0b\uff1b\u53ef\u516d17\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u5728\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u5c1a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u5a36\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u99ac\u53ef\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002306\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7528\u8a6d\u8a08\u8a98\u60d1\u5225\u4eba\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\u96e2\u958b\u300c\u5979\u7684\u65b0\u90de\u3015\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u7d50\u5a5a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u96e2\u5a5a\uff08\u592a\u4e9431\u4e0b\uff1b\u5341\u4e5d3-9 \uff1b\u53ef\u53412-12 \uff1b\u8def\u5341\u516d18 \uff1b\u6797\u524d\u4e0310\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u8ac2\u8a00\u5f15\u8a98\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u50d5\u5a62\u96e2\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n

307\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f60\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u4f60\u596a\u53d6\u9130\u6368\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u96d6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u773c\u524d\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0a\u69ae\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u90a3\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u82e5\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u72e1\u8a50\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b02\uff0c \u90fd\u300c\u5728\u5e3d\u4e0b\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u597d\u50cf\u5f9e\u672a\u5bb3\u904e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u50ed\u8d8a\u4e86\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5077\u7aca\u6216\u8a50\u9a19\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8caa\u6200\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u7aba\u63a2\u9130\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u5fd7\u5f9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u88e1\u52fe\u5f15\u6216\u8a98\u62d0\u8d70\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002308\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u53ca\u6c11\u773e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u4fdd\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u8b93\uff0c\u7942\u770b\u900f\u4e86\u4f60\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u5fc3\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u8b93\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u53d6\u4e00\u5c3a\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u96a8\u6709\u516c\u958b\u7684\u4e0d\u7fa9\u8207\u66b4\u623e\u3002<\/p>\n

309\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9858\u6b64\u5169\u8aa1\u547d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u9858\u640d\u5bb3\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5354\u52a9\u6216\u7d66\u4e88\u6a5f\u6703\u300c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u9858\u8b93\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6709\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u600e\u6a23\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23 \u3002310\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u5ac9\u5992\u8207\u53ef\u5606\u4e4b\u8caa\u6200\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u539f\u8981\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e00\u5207\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u660e\u767d\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7942\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u9577\u4f4f\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u9019\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u50cf\u5176\u9918\u5404\u689d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u8b74\u8cac\u4e26\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773c\u524d\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e4b\u7d50\u8ad6
311\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4f5c\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5168\u751f\u547d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u70ba\u6e67\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u884c\u7684\u771f\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u884c\u5fc5\u9808\u6d41\u7d93\u4e4b\u771f\u6cb3\u5e8a\u3002\u96e2\u4e86\u6b64\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u614b\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6085\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5049\u5927\u6216\u5bf6\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n

312\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5049\u5927\u8056\u5f92\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u8a87\u8000\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u795e\u8077\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u5049\u5927\u8271\u5de8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u65e9\u5df2\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n

313\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5fd9\u65bc\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u6eab\u548c\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ec7\u6575\u61f7\u611b\u5fc3\u3001\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5fb7\u884c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u884c\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u7121\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u3001\u4e0d\u76db\u5927\u3001\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u79ae\u7bc0\u3001\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u9130\u5c45\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u793a\u3002314\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5225\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u8ff7\u60d1\u5927\u773e\u7684\u773c\u8033\u3002\u9760\u8c6a\u83ef\u3001\u58ef\u9e97\u3001\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5341\u5206\u9583\u720d\u8f1d\u714c\u3002\u6709\u71d2\u9999\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u6253\u9418\u3001\u71c3\u8457\u5927\u5c0f\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u807d\u4e0d\u898b\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5225\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u8eab\u7a7f\u91d1\u93fd\u82b1\u7684\u300c\u88d9\u5305\u300d\u3014\u796d\u62ab\u3015\u79ae\u670d\u7ad9\u8457\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5167\u4e00\u76f4\u8dea\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u8d0a\u7f8e\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u5973\u5b69\u7167\u9867\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5730\u505a\u65c1\u4eba\u5429\u5490\u5979\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e26\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fee\u9053\u7537\u5973\u8981\u9032\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

315\u8acb\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u8c48\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u51fa\u81ea\u9b54\u9b3c\u5192\u6627\u7121\u79ae\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u7adf\u6562\u5c0b\u627e\u6bd4\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u66f4\u9ad8\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9053\u8def\uff01\u5982\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u53e3\u884c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5373\u53ef\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u537b\u662f\u70ba\u8056\u5f92\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u3002316\u9019\u4e9b\u76f2\u778e\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u5bdf\u89ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u6309\u61c9\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u5167\u4e4b\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u3002\u4fe1\u7d93\u8207\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u9808\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u5c07\u8ac7\u8ad6\u3002\u85c9\u6b64\u5169\u4ef6\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5c0b\u627e\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u8a87\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u8a87\u53e3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4ed8\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u9280\u5e63\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7b54\u61c9\u4ed8\u51fa\u5341\u500b\u91d1\u5e63\u3014\u503c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u9280\u5e63\u3015\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

317\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8a71\u4e26\u91cd\u5fa9\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u5df1\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u4ecd\u9644\u8457\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60e1\u6bd2\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u60df\u9858\u4e16\u4e0a\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u9019\u4e9b\u8a13\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u58a8\u5b88\u4e4b\u3002\u4eba\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u76f8\u8861\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6216\u793e\u6703\u7ae0\u7a0b\u8cbb\u6642\u751a\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u3002\u9052\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c6c\u5929\u4e0a\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u822c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u4e4e\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8056\u6f54\u3002318\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u610f\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u8003\u9a57\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7528\u4f60\u4e00\u5207\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u8981\u4f5c\u7684\u611b\u4eba\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u5c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u6216\u5225\u7a2e\u8056\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n

319\u6b64\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u8a13\u8aa8\u8207\u52f8\u52c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u7d50\u8ad6\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u63d0\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5247\u4e0a\u9762\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u5167\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3002<\/p>\n

320 \u300c\u6211\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u5fcc\u90aa\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6068\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u8ffd\u8a0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u7236\u53ca\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u56db\u4ee3\uff1b\u611b\u6211\u5b88\u6211\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5343\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

321\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8056\u7d93\u9644\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5404\u8aa1\u547d\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6307\u793a\u9818\u5230\u9019\u8a71\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7de3\u6545\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u8a71\u9298\u523b\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6703\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u61c9\u8996\u6b64\u5c0f\u9644\u9304\u9644\u5c6c\u5404\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u8cab\u901a\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

322\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u517c\u5305\u62ec\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u8207\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6050\u5687\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u6fc0\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u61c9\u63a5\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u646f\u8aa0\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u89aa\u81ea\u5728\u6b64\u9673\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u5c0d\u7942\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6975\u529b\u885b\u8b77\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u5730\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f15\u8996\u4e14\u9055\u72af\u7942\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u76db\u5730\u5831\u7b54\u3001\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u8207\u65bd\u4e00\u5207\u597d\u8655\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8996\u7942\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u6a02\u610f\u7167\u6a23\u884c\u4e8b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u3002323\u5982\u662f\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52d5\u51fa\u81ea\u60df\u4e00\u656c\u754f\u91cd\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u8207\u7942\u65e8\u610f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3014\u8a00\u884c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3015\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7942\u5fff\u6012\uff1b \u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7942\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u53bb\u884c\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u7684\u51e1\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6148\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5404\u7a2e\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u798f\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

324\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e14\u9996\u8981\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u8aa1\u547d\u7531\u5b83\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u5225\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u3001\u501a\u8cf4\u6211\u70ba\u4f60\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u5fc3\u82e5\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8ab0\u82e5\u656c\u754f\u89aa\u611b\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u5225\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u9996\u689d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8aa1\u547d\u3002325\u65bc\u662f\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u5404\u8655\u5ba3\u9673\u4e26\u5448\u4e88\u6b64\u9996\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5927\u885b\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u4e3b\u559c\u611b\u656c\u754f\u7942\uff0c\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u7942\u6148\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u767e\u56db\u4e0311\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u5c07\u5168\u90e8\u8aa1\u547d\u5728\u4e00\u7bc0\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u559c\u6085\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

326\u5982\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u61c9\u65bd\u5149\u7167\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5149\u8f1d\u5206\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u70ba\u8981\u9019\u4e8b\u6642\u6642\u91cd\u884c\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9808\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8cab\u901a\u773e\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u50cf\u82b1\u5708\u7684\u920e\u6216\u7b8d\uff0c\u5c07\u9996\u5c3e\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u7576\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3001\u54c4\u9a19\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6557\u58de\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u5984\u7528\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u53cd\u7576\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u540d\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u980c\u8d0a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u547c\u7c72\u7942\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fc3\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u656c\u754f\u3001\u89aa\u611b\u3001\u8207\u501a\u8cf4\u7684\u5fc3\u7576\u7763\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8f15\u770b\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\uff0c\u6a02\u610f\u807d\u5b83\uff0c\u5c0a\u4e4b\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u4e26\u656c\u91cd\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

327\u96a8\u5f8c\u95dc\u65bc\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u5404\u8aa1\u547d\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u7686\u51fa\u81ea\u9996\u689d\u8aa1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5b98\u9577\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u4e8b\u4e26\u9806\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u4f60\u4e0d\u6562\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0a\u91cd\u6216\u656c\u754f\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u53d6\u6085\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u4e8b\u6216\u4e0d\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u751a\u800c\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7942\u78ba\u5be6\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u90a3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u6012\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\uff1b\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u5929\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n

328\u53c8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c9\u5f85\u9130\u5c45\u4ee5\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6216\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u70ba\u96e3\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u3001\u6216\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5df2\u4f9d\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u4eba\u65a5\u8cac\u4f60\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u5411\u842c\u4eba\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u76e1\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u51fa\u65bc\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u7942\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u5fc5\u70ba\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8c50\u76db\u5730\u8cde\u8cdc\u4f60\u3002329\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u660e\u767d\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c \u6d41\u5c80\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u8aa1\u547d\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u8aa1\u547d\u53c8\u8fd4\u6b78\u3001\u4f9d\u6191\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u672b\u4e86\u4e43\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u8cab\u3002<\/p>\n

330\u7d93\u5e38\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u52f8\u52c9\u3001\u63d0\u9192\u5c11\u5e74\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u50cf\u755c\u7272\uff0c\u7528\u68cd\u5b50\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\u656c\u754f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e26\u975e\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u7463\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7942\u6975\u71b1\u8aa0\u5730\u770b\u671b\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5c0d\u8f15\u8996\u7942\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u5c0d\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u8c50\u5bcc\u5730\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002\u3014\u807d\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u3015\u5fc5\u56e0\u6fc0\u52d5\u50ac\u903c\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u6a02\u610f\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002331\u56e0\u6b64\u820a\u7d04\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u5beb\u5728\u5404\u500b\u7246\u58c1\u548c\u89d2\u843d\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\uff08\u7533\u516d8\u4e0b\uff1b\u5341\u4e0020 \uff09\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5411\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u50cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6240\u884c\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e095 \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5be6\u884c\u5b83\u5011\u3002332\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u7576\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52d9 \u8207\u4ea4\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u5beb\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u6216\u7ad9\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u9130\u5c45\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8db3\u5920\u6a5f\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6368\u8fd1\u800c\u6c42\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

333\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u518d\u6b21\u660e\u8b49\uff0c\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u8209\u7a31\u8d0a\u9019\u4e9b\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e4b\u5916\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u5be6\u884c\u4e4b\u795e\u8077\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u5584\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u6311\u6230\u8aaa\uff1a\u8b93\u773e\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u8207\u8056\u5f92\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7942\u81f3\u5927\u6012\u6c23\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u6050\u5687\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7942\u9644\u52a0\u5982\u6b64\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u795d\u798f\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa1\u547d\u70ba\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u81f3\u5927\u73cd\u5bf6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8 \u4fe1\u7d93
1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5b83\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u6216\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u9069\u7576\u5730\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u9673\u660e\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u9818\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\uff1b2\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fe1\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u884c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u8cdc\u7d66\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u884c\u7684\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u90e8\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u8655\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u30023\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u61c9\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9075\u5b88\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u7d93\u548c\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u30024\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e4b\u7528\u9014\u8207\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6a38\u5be6\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u660e\u767d\u4fe1\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f9e\u524d\u7fd2\u6163\u5c07\u4fe1\u7d93\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u3014\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f8c\u56db\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u8b02\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f92\u8457\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u3015\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u53ca\u5c6c\u65bc\u4fe1\u7d93\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u60f3\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u30026\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u8981\u5c07\u4fe1\u7d93\u4f5c\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c07\u5168\u4fe1\u7d93\u7e3d\u7d50\u70ba\u4e09\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8207\u7942\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\uff1a\u8ad6\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5275\u9020\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\uff1a\u8ad6\u8056\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6551\u8d16\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u8ad6\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6210\u8056\u30027\u6545\uff0c\u4fe1\u7d93\u53ef\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\u5167\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u9020\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u6211\u4fe1\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff1b\u6211\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6211\u6210\u8056\u7684\u8056\u9748\u3002\u300d 8 \u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e09\u689d\u6b3e\u6216\u627f\u8a8d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7c21\u7565\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5
9 \u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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12\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f03\u5e74\u9577\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u689d\u6b3e\u53ef\u4f5c\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e14\u6309\u5b57\u8a9e\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u5206\u70ba\u82e5\u5e72\u6bb5\u843d\u300213\u4f46\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6307\u51fa\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u9ede\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5275\u9020\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6ce8\u91cd\u300c\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\u662f\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u8a71\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u8cdc\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u795e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u548c\u609f\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6642\u6642\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1b14\u6211\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u8863\u5c65\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7dad\u7e6b\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u7b49\u300215\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7942\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u5e6b\u52a9\u6e96\u5099\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b89\u9038\u8207\u9700\u8981\u2014\u2014\u5929\u4e0a\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u5bbf\uff0c\u767d\u665d\u9ed1\u591c\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u9ce5\u96c0\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u7378\u3001\u4e94\u7a40\u3001\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u51fa\u7522\u300216\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u7942\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u798f\u6c23\u2014\u2014\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u80fd\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u5fae\u5c0f\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u300c\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u300d\u9019\u5b57\u4e4b\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4f46\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u773c\u775b\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u65e5\u65e5\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u51f6\u60e1\u4e0d\u5e78\u8b77\u5e87\u4fdd\u4f51\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9632\u885b\u5404\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u707d\u798d\u3002\u7942\u4f5c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7531\u65bc\u611b\u548c\u6069\u6148\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6148\u7236\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u51f6\u60e1\u81e8\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u5011\u300218\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

19\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u8207\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u89aa\u611b\u3001\u980c\u8d0a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u7942\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6771\u897f\u4ee5\u670d\u4e8b\u7942\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u5728\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u5167\u6240\u5429\u5490\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5c11\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u63d0\u8a31\u591a\u8a71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u770b\u904e\u3001\u807d\u904e\u3001\u80cc\u8aa6\u904e\u5b83\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u770b\u4e0d\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300221\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5168\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7167\u6a23\u884c\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8996\u95ca\u6b65\u81ea\u8a87\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u3001\u9322\u8ca1\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u7b49\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u88ab\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u53ef\u6190\u6096\u9006\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6eba\u65bc\u5176\u76f2\u778e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5984\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5207\u795d\u798f\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9a55\u50b2\u8207\u8caa\u8ca1\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u8207\u4eab\u6a02\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8f49\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u7942\u6216\u627f\u8a8d\u7942\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5351\u5fae\u4e14\u53d7\u6050\u5687\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u4ee5\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u624b\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u72af\u7f6a\u751a\u591a\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u9577\u8655\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u670d\u4e8b\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u65e5\u65e5\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u689d\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u9298\u523b\u65bc\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ca\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8af8\u822c\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u61c9\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u6182\u60a3\u6216\u5371\u96aa\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002 \u7942\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6771\u897f\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u770b\u5230\u7942\u6148\u7236\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ca\u7942\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9650\u7684\u611b\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u5fc5\u706b\u71b1\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e14\u9ede\u71c3\u4e00\u9846\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u798f\u6c23\u69ae\u8000\u980c\u8d0a\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u5373\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u8207\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ca\u5831\u7b54\u6642\u6211\u5011\u6b20\u7942\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u5929\u7236\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u5730\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u751f\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c38\u9060\u73cd\u5bf6\u85c9\u8457\u4ed6\u611b\u5b50\u8207\u8056\u9748\u6c9b\u7136\u9810\u5099\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u5c07\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5
25\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff1b\u56e0\u8457\u8056\u9748\u6210\u5b55\uff0c\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e1f\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624b\u4e0b\u53d7\u96e3\uff0c\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u846c\u4e86 \uff1b\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4eba\u91cc\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f8c\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u5fc5\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

26\u6211\u5011\u7531\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u6027\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u77e5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u4eca\u4e16\u8ca1\u7269\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7942\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u5168\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u5bb9\u751a\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ee3\u9054\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u8981\u7c21\u77ed\u8b1b\u660e\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u9078\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u8a5e\u7d44\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5b83\u5fc5\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8499\u4e86\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u4e4b\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

27\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u7c21\u8981\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u300d
\u300c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f \u300d\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7942\u6551\u8d16\u4e86\u6211\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u904e\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u4e3b\u7121\u738b\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u6b0a\u4e0b\u70ba\u4fd8\u865c\u3002\u6211\u539f\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u8981\u53d7\u6c38\u6b7b\uff0c\u88ab\u7f6a\u5b7d\u8207\u76f2\u778e\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7531\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b83\u9818\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u826f\u5584\u6069\u8cdc\u6642\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4f86\u5f15\u8a98\u6211\u5011\u5165\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u7f6a\u904e\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u914d\u53d7\u6c38\u9060\u5492\u8a5b\u300229\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u548c\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6c38\u9060\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7368\u751f\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u7942\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u7684\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u75db\u82e6\u53ef\u6190\u61f7\u6148\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u5929\u964d\u4e0b\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u300230\u9a45\u9010\u90a3\u4e9b\u66b4\u541b\u8207\u76e3\u5352\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u8207\u798f\u6c23\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002\u7942\u5f9e\u5730\u7344\u6182\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6293\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7aae\u82e6\u5931\u55aa\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u559c\u6085\u548c\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u7942\u63a5\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7942\u8b77\u5e87\u4e4b\u4e0b\u70ba\u5df1\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u4ee5\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8207\u798f\u6c23\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u9858\u6b64\u689d\u9053\u7406\u7e3d\u7d50\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u300d\u9019\u5c0f\u5b57\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7531\u9b54\u9b3c\u6b78\u56de\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7531\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b78\u56de\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7531\u7f6a\u6b78\u56de\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u4fdd\u5168\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u689d\u9053\u7406\u5176\u9918\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u55ae\u70ba\u8b49\u5be6\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u6551\u8d16\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u85c9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u511f\u9084\u8d16\u50f9\uff0c\u8981\u5192\u591a\u5c11\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u511f\u9084\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u8655\u5728\u7942\u7ba1\u7406\u570b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u7942\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u8056\u9748\u548c\u7ae5\u5973\u6210\u5b55\uff0c\u8a95\u751f\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u52dd\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff1b\u6cc1\u4e14\u7942\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u88dc\u8db3\uff0c\u9084\u6211\u6240\u6b20\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u91d1\u9280\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf6\u8840\u511f\u9084\u3002\u7942\u4f5c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u8981\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u975e\u70ba\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u7942\u7531\u6b7b\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u541e\u6ec5\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u7236\u53f3\u908a\u638c\u6b0a\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\u8207\u6240\u6709\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u96b8\u5c6c\u7942\uff0c\u530d\u4f0f\u5728\u7942\u8173\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u7b49\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u9ede\u7684\u9069\u7576\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u5b69\u7ae5\u7c21\u7565\u8b1b\u984c\u5167\uff0c\u7576\u5728\u5168\u5e74\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\u5167\u8b1b\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u3014\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u3001\u9810\u82e6\u671f\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u3001\u5347\u5929\u7bc0\u3015\uff0c\u8b1b\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u8a95\u751f\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3001\u5347\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u6574\u500b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u660e\u767d\u9019\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u6551\u8d16\u8207\u795d\u798f\u7686\u57fa\u65bc\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u5b78\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5
34 \u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u963f\u5011\uff01 \u300d<\/p>\n

35\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u689d\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u6210\u8056\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u63cf\u5beb\u8056\u9748\u548c\u7942\u7684\u8077\u4efd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u8056\u6f54\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u9808\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u300c\u8056\u9748\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u751a\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0b\u627e\u4ee3\u66ff\u8005\u300236\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u9748\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u9748\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e8c11\uff09\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u9748\uff08\u4f86\u4e0014\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u90aa\u9748\uff08\u6492\u4e0a\u5341\u516d14\u300123 \uff1b\u5f92\u5341\u4e5d12\u300115\uff09 \u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9748\u624d\u7a31\u70ba\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u8056\u8005\u3002\u5929\u7236\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u8056\u5b50\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6210\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u8056\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u300237\u9019\u6210\u8056\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u884c\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a\u8056\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u8056\u9748\u6210\u5168\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6210\u8056\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u4e0b\u5217\uff1a\u8056\u5f92\u4ea4\u901a\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u63db\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u7942\u5148\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u5165\u7942\u8056\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6559\u6703\u8056\u61f7\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5411\u6211\u5011\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u82e5\u975e\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u6551\u4eba\u8056\u5de5\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u7942\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u73cd\u5bf6\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u3015\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u70ba\u5f92\u7136\uff0c\u7686\u5931\u843d\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u9019\u73cd\u5bf6\u4e0d\u88ab\u57cb\u6c92\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u4f7f\u8056\u9053\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u5ba3\u63da\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7942\u8cdc\u4e88\u8056\u9748\u5411\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u6551\u8d16\u73cd\u5bf6\u300239\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u8056\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u5230\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u5152\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u7372\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u4f60\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4f60\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u9748\u4f7f\u6211\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u7684\u540d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u300d 41\u7942\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff1f\u7942\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a \u300c\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u300d 42\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3014\u6559\u6703\u3015\uff0c\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u7522\u751f\u6bcf\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u8056\u9748\u5553\u793a\u4e26\u5ba3\u8b1b\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u5149\u7167\u9ede\u71c3\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u9644\u5c6c\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u6046\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u4f55\u8655\u7942\u4e0d\u4f7f\u8056\u9053\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\u4e0d\u559a\u9192\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u7686\u5931\u55aa\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b8c\u5168\u63a8\u5230\u9577\u51f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u8056\u9748\u70ba\u6210\u8056\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8207\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8d0f\u5f97\u9019\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5929\u7236\u6085\u7d0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5411\u300244\u5728\u6b64\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u9748\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5553\u793a\u9019\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5b83\u3002\u4eba\u8207\u90aa\u9748\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u6069\u5178\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u300245\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u5ba3\u8b1b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u9748\u5275\u9020\u3001\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u4f86\u5c31\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u6bb5\u4fe1\u7d93\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u8a71\u8b1b\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u300246\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u8981\u9ede\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b83\u4e0d\u5927\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

47\u4fe1\u7d93\u7a31\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u70bacommunio sanctorum \u300c\u8056\u5f92\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u300d\u6b64\u5169\u540d\u8a5e\u540c\u7fa9\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7565\u53bb\u5f8c\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u3014\u5fb7\u6587\u3015\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5167\u4e0d\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u7ffb\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002Ecclesia\u3014\u6559\u6703\u3015\u9019\u5b57\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u96c6\u6703\u300248\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u65bcKirche, church\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u5951\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u5c4b\u5b87\u6216\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u623f\u9593\u60df\u56e0\u4e00\u5718\u4eba\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a72\u7a31Kirche, church\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u805a\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u7279\u5225\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u96c6\u6703\u7d66\u8a72\u8655\u6240\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u300cchurch\u300d (Kirche)\u9019\u5b57\u5be6\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u666e\u901a\u805a\u6703\uff1b\u4f86\u6e90\u4e26\u975e\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u50cfecclesia\u9019\u5b57\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u662fkyria\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7528\u7684\u662fcuria\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fb7\u4eba\u570b\u8a9e\u61c9\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5340\u6703\u6216\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u300d\u6216\u6700\u597d\u800c\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

49\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u5b57communio\u4e0d\u61c9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300ccommunion \u300d\u800c\u662f \u300ccommunity\u300d\u3014\u5c0f\u5340\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u3015\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u6b32\u8aaa\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6279\u6ce8\u6216\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4ea6\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u66fe\u8b6f\u6b64\u70ba \u300c\u8056\u5f92\u4ea4\u901a \u300ccommunion of saints\u300d \u3014die Gemeinde der Heiligen\u3015\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5fb7\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\uff0c\u3014\u7528\u6210\u8a9e\u3015\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8aaa\u300c\u8056\u5f92\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u300d \u300ca community of saints\uff0c\u300d\u5373\u7d14\u7cb9\u8056\u5f92\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5718\u5951\u3014\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6c11\u7686\u70ba\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3015\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u4e9b\uff1a \u300c\u4e00\u500b\u8056\u793e\u6703\u300d \u300ca holy community.\u300d 50\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u8207\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u9664\uff0c\u82e5\u522a\u6539\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b97\u662f\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

51\u6b64\u8a5e\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u5be6\u8cea\uff1a\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u8056\u7fa4\u6216\u7d14\u6f54\u8056\u5f92\u793e\u5718\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u9996\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u8056\u9748\u53ec\u96c6\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5fc3\u610f\u3001\u8207\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u3014\u5c6c\u9748\u3015\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u611b\u5fc3\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6d3e\u5225\u300252\u6211\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u795d\u798f\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u4eab\u8005\u8207\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u6211\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u5165\u6b64\u5718\u5951\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u66fe\u807d\u8207\u7e7c\u7e8c\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u8207\u4e4b\u7d50\u793e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9032\u5165\u6b64\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3015\u5718\u5951\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u5011\u672a\u524d\u9032\u81f3\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c6c\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u8056\u9748\u8207\u9019\u8056\u793e\u5718\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u767e\u59d3\u540c\u5728\u5230\u672b\u65e5\u300253\u7942\u85c9\u6b64\u5718\u5951\u53ec\u96c6\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5979\u70ba\u6559\u8a13\u53ca\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8056\u9053\u3002\u7942\u85c9\u6b64\u9053\u5275\u9020\u589e\u52a0\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u3015\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u8056\u9748\u6240\u7d50\u679c\u5be6\u65e5\u65e5\u589e\u9577\u3001\u5f37\u58ef\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u85c9\u8056\u79ae\u8207\u8d66\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u4ea6\u85c9\u5168\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5b89\u6170\u8a71\u65bd\u4e88\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u3015\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u79ae\u61c9\u5ba3\u63da\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e00\u5207\u7fa9\u52d9\u7686\u6307\u5411\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u8d0f\u5f97\uff0c\u6210\u8056\u7531\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5167\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u62d6\u7d2f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6bcf\u65e5\u7372\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u8207\u6307\u5b9a\u7d42\u751f\u5b89\u6170\u5fa9\u9192\u6211\u5011\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8868\u865f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u81f4\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f7c\u6b64\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u8ca0\u64d4\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u4f46\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5916\uff08\u5373\u7121\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5730\uff09\u7121\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u8056\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51e1\u5be7\u9858\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u8cfa\u5f97\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8d95\u51fa\u6559\u6703\uff1a\u8207\u6559\u6703\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u6210\u8056\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u4e14\u65e5\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u5019\u8089\u9ad4\u6cbb\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u6c61\u7a62\u540c\u846c\uff0c\u800c\u69ae\u8000\u5730\u5fa9\u6d3b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u65b0\u6c38\u751f\u91cc\u6574\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6210\u8056\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u4eab\u53d7\u534a\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u534a\u6210\u8056\u300258\u8056\u9748\u9808\u85c9\u9053\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u65bd\u4e88\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u76f4\u9054\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5167\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u50c5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u6148\u611b\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u904e\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6c38\u4e0d\u6b7b\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u65e5\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8056\u6f54\uff0c \u85c9\u5169\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u548c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u4eca\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u7acb\u523b\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u672b\u4e86\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u5169\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\uff09\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6070\u7576\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u807d\u5230\u300c\u8089\u8eab\u300d\u9020\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u5230\u8ce3\u8089\u5e97\u3002\u7167\u6b63\u898f\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f,\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u689d\u9053\u7406\u52d9\u5fc5\u6642\u5e38\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u5275\u9020\u3014\u5929\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3015\u5df2\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u6551\u8d16\u3014\u4eba\u985e\u3015\u5df2\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u8056\u9748\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u81f3\u672b\u65e5\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u5951\uff0c\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e26\u4f5c\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u300262\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u4ecd\u672a\u96c6\u5408\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u65bd\u8d66\u514d\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\uff0c\u7942\u4e43\u65e5\u65e5\u85c9\u9053\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u9019\u6559\u6703\u5718\u5951\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u540c\u4e00\u8056\u9053\u548c\u8d66\u7f6a\u4ea4\u8207\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5805\u56fa\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6046\u4e45\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u51f6\u60e1\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5df2\u81f3\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7942\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u4e14\u6c38\u9060\u6210\u8056\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u4fe1\u5167\u7b49\u5019\u9019\u4e8b\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

63\u5728\u6b64\u4fe1\u7d93\u7c21\u77ed\u5bcc\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e43\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u8207\u7406\u6027\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8207\u7942\u60f3\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u537b\u6beb\u7121\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e2d\u4f60\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u300264\u5728\u6b64\u4e09\u6bb5\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u81ea\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u7942\u7236\u5fc3\u7684\u5967\u5999\uff0c\u7942\u7d14\u6f54\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u611b\u3002\u7942\u9020\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6b63\u70ba\u8981\u9054\u5230\u6551\u8d16\u3001\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u8056\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u7942\u5c07\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65bd\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u548c\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u5011\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u88e1\u300265\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u82e5\u975e\u5929\u7236\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u5f97\u8a8d\u8b58\u5929\u7236\u7684\u559c\u6085\u548c\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u96e2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u770b\u898b\u3014\u5929\u7236\u70ba\u3015\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u6012\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u9748\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u5553\u793a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

66\u6b64\u4fe1\u7d93\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8207\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5340\u5225\u5206\u958b\u3002\u8655\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5047\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8207\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e26\u656c\u62dc\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fe1\u7942\u3014\u5c0d\u4eba\u3015\u7684\u611b\u548c\u795d\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u6c38\u9060\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u8499\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u8499\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u798f\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

67\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4fe1\u7d93\u8207\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u4e43\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4fe1\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u5beb\u5728\u773e\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\uff08\u7f85\u4e8c15\uff09 \u3002\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u6703\u4fe1\u7d93\uff1b\u5fc5\u9808\u552f\u4e00\u9760\u8056\u9748\u65bd\u6559\u300268\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u4e0d\u60854\u4ecd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b58\u7559\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4fe1\u7d93\u5c07\u7d14\u6b63\u6069\u5178\u5e36\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u300269\u85c9\u6b64\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9054\u65bc\u611b\u6155\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773e\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u770b\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff1a\u5929\u7236\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5247\u8cdc\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

70\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ad6\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u8db3\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e73\u6c11\u3014\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3015\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u3014\u9019\u8a71\u3015\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u589e\u9032\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6211\u5011\u5ba3\u8b1b\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8 \u4e3b\u79b1\u6587
1\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8b1b\u904e\u8ad6\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u884c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6700\u826f\u597d\u6700\u8499\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5373\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u79b1\u544a\u30022\u4e16\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff1a\u7121\u4e00\u4eba\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u3014\u798f\u97f3\u3015\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u540c\u8457\u3014\u90aa\u60e1\u3015\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u3014\u79c1\u617e\u3015\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u62b5\u6297\u6211\u5011\u3014\u884c\u5584\u3015\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9700\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u50b3\u5165\u7942\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u6c42\u7942\u65bd\u4e88\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ca\u5341\u8aa1\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u963b\u6b62\u59a8\u7919\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u30023\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e26\u7948\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9010\u90e8\u89e3\u91cb\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52f8\u52c9\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\u751a\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\uff08\u592a\u4e037 \uff1b\u8def\u5341\u516b1\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0036 \uff1b\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c12 \uff1b\u897f\u56db2 \uff1b\u5e16\u524d\u4e9417 \uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c1 \uff1b\u96c5\u4e006 \uff1b\u4e9413 \uff1b\u5f8c\u524d\u56db8 \uff1b\u7336\u4e8c\u5341\u7bc0\uff09\u30025\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u79b1\u544a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u7a31\u4f60\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u3002\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u980c\u8d0a\u7942\u7684\u8056\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u79b1\u544a\u547c\u7c72\u7942\u7684\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u547c\u7c72\u7942\u7684\u540d\u7121\u975e\u662f\u79b1\u544a\u30026\u6240\u4ee5\u79b1\u544a\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u8aa1\u547d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u800c\u838a\u91cd\u5730\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u5225\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u70ba\u79b1\u544a\u6216\u5426\u7686\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u50cf\u7c97\u9119\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u5176\u5984\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u79b1\u544a\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u6216\u7559\u5fc3\u807d\u5b83\uff1f\u6211\u82e5\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u5fc5\u6703\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u68c4\u7d55\u865b\u507d\u53ca\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u7121\u7fa9\u52d9\u6216\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u5f9e\u524d\u6559\u5802\u7b49\u8655\u6240\u7528\u7684\u558b\u558b\u4f4e\u8072\u8207\u5486\u54ee\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u91cd\u5fa9\uff0c\u6b63\u9069\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u8207\u6a38\u5be6\u3014\u7121\u5b78\u554f\u3015\u4eba\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff1b\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5531\u6b4c\u6216\u5ff5\u8b80\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u771f\u79b1\u544a\u30028\u6309\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u547c\u7c72\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\uff1b\u7942\u672a\u66fe\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u60f3\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u9806\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u85c9\u7948\u6c42\u548c\u79b1\u544a\u5f97\u8457\u69ae\u8b7d\u800c\u70ba\u597d\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u61c9\u5c07\u9019\u4e8b\u7576\u4f5c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u62d2\u7d55\u904f\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u30029\u5018\u82e5\u5152\u5b50\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9806\u5f9e\u4f60\u6709\u4f55\u76ca\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u6211\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5206\u5225\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u4fbf\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b5d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8aa1\u547d\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u9806\u5f9e\uff01 \u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u8207\u5426\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u4fbf\u9078\u64c7\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u3014\u5426\u5247\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u4e0d\u6085\u5fc5\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b58\u653e\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u79a6\u62d2\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u963b\u64cb\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\u4e26\u7121\u591a\u5c11\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u597d\u4f3c\u79b1\u544a\u4e43\u547d\u4ee4\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u8056\u6f54\u8207\u66f4\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u56e0\u672c\u6027\u6975\u5176\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u9003\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7942\u4e0d\u60f3\u807d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9867\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u914d\u5f97\u6012\u6c23\u300211\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0a\u91cd\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u514d\u537b\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u60f9\u7942\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u85c9\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7942\u4e0d\u4e1f\u68c4\u6216\u9a45\u9010\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff1b\u7942\u66f4\u9858\u6b32\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60a3\u96e3\u54c0\u865f\uff0c\u6c42\u7942\u65bd\u6069\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u8b80\u5230\uff0c\u7942\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u6253\u64ca\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8f49\u5411\u7942\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u4f86\u6c42\u6069\u5178\u548c\u5e73\u606f\u7942\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u3002\u3015\uff08\u65b9\u62ec\u865f\u5167\u7684\u8a71\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4e4b\u7248\u672c\u8207\u4e00\u4e94\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u62c9\u4e01\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e94\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u5747\u53ef\u898b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

12\u7531\u65bc\u79b1\u544a\u5341\u5206\u6025\u8feb\u5730\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f15\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4f30\u50f9\u751a\u9ad8\u300213\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u8aa1\u547d\u53d6\u5f97\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u5b69\u7ae5\u6c38\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u8996\u9806\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u8981\u6642\u5e38\u53cd\u7701\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u9069\u5408\u9806\u5f9e\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u79b1\u544a\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u79b1\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ca\u61c9\u70ba\u4f55\u7269\u6c42\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u9806\u5f9e\u7942\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u60f3\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9019\u79b1\u544a\u4fbf\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u5b83\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u6c42\u543f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7121\u6240\u8b02\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u61c9\u6642\u6642\u4ee5\u9806\u5f9e\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u800c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u54c0\u6c42\u4e26\u52f8\u52c9\u5404\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u85d0\u8996\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u7fd2\u6163\u5949\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\uff0c\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u82e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u90a3\u3014\u79b1\u544a\u5916\u8868\u3015\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u807d\u5141\u8207\u5426\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u5c07\u79b1\u544a\u653e\u5728\u904b\u6c23\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u64f2\uff0c\u53ca\u7121\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5462\u5583\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u79b1\u544a\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u6b64\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u8ff7\u60d1\u8207\u963b\u64cb\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u5920\u8056\u6f54\u6216\u914d\u5f97\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8654\u8aa0\u4e26\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u50cf\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u6216\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u300d\u62cb\u958b\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u5427\uff01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6211\u3002 \u8cdc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a87\u7a31\u7372\u5f97\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u8056\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u8a72\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6240\u5949\u737b\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u8207\u7531\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u53ca\u81f3\u8056\u8056\u5f92\u5949\u737b\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u81ea\u8a8d\u4ed6\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6211\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u56e0\u4f4d\u683c\u91cd\u8996\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u9053\u53ca\u4eba\u5c0d\u9053\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u3002 \u773e\u8056\u5f92\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u70ba\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5b83\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\u6c42\u544a\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u524d\u6c42\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u9996\u8981\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u79b1\u544a\u9808\u57fa\u65bc\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7121\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u6216\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u914d\u6216\u4e0d\u914d\u300218\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u51c6\u4eba\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u5982\u5152\u6232\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\u7942\u5c31\u5fc5\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u5211\u7f70\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u7942\u61f2\u7f70\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u7942\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u82e5\u7121\u610f\u807d\u5141\u4f60\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u6703\u547d\u4ee4\u4f60\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e26\u7acb\u5b9a\u6b64\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u66f4\u52a0\u50ac\u4fc3\u8207\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61c9\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u5fc5\u78ba\u5be6\u8499\u807d\u5141\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u5728\u8a69\u4e94\u534115\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e26\u8981\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e4b\u65e5\u6c42\u544a\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u642d\u6551\u4f60\uff0c\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u592a\u4e037\u30018\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u51e1\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u5c31\u5f97\u8457\u3002\u300d 20\u6b64\u7a2e\u61c9\u8a31\u5be6\u61c9\u559a\u9192\u4e26\u71c3\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u559c\u611b\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u662f\u7942\u5168\u5fc3\u559c\u611b\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8499\u807d\u5141\u7372\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9119\u8996\u3001\u5c0f\u770b\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5fc5\u8499\u807d\u5141\u5730\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u4f60\u80fd\u653e\u81bd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6216\u56e0\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u843d\u7a7a\u6216\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u3002\u300d\u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u60f9\u6012\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u7942\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u7942\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u88ab\u9f13\u52f5\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u8aa1\u547d\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7528\u7684\u9069\u7576\u8a00\u8a9e\u653e\u5728\u53e3\u5167\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u51fa\u7942\u5982\u4f55\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u53d6\u6085\u7942\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u807d\u5141\u300223\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u79b1\u6587\u3014\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3015\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u79b1\u6587\u512a\u826f\u751a\u591a\u3002\u7528\u5f8c\u9805\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5e38\u61f7\u7591\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u79b1\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7942\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6211\u662f\u5426\u6070\u597d\u7528\u4e86\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u8207\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f \u300d\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u66f4\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u807d\u7684\u512a\u7f8e\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u514c\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u3014\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3015\u5b83\u4e5f\u70ba\u9019\u7de3\u6545\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u7763\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u6709\u610f\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5448\u4e0a\u7948\u6c42\u8aaa\u660e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e0d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u68c4\u7d55\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u8207\u795e\u7236\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u665d\u591c\u53ef\u53ad\u5730\u543c\u53eb\u5486\u54ee\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u82e5\u805a\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u5176\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u5f97\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u5168\u5fc3\u70ba\u4e00\u6ef4\u9152\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u8457\u624b\u7531\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u56e0\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8003\u616e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u60f3\u8457\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\u4ee5\u511f\u9084\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u5f9e\u7942\u9818\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u5c07\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u771f\u79b1\u544a\u5247\u5fc5\u6709\u8aa0\u61c7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u547c\u53eb\u3002\u79b1\u544a\u5fc5\u7167\u5176\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u5982\u4f55\u9810\u5099\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u8654\u8aa0\u79b1\u544a\u300227\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u5167\u5145\u5206\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u80fd\u7528\u70ba\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u53ca\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u758f\u5ffd\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u537b\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u6b64\u9858\u6b32\u4f60\u60b2\u54c0\u5730\u6558\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8207\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7942\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u8981\u4f7f\u4f60\u9ede\u71c3\u5fc3\u5167\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u655e\u958b\u5927\u8863\u9818\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4eba\u5f9e\u5e7c\u5e74\u4fbf\u61c9\u990a\u6210\u65e5\u65e5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u8981\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u7559\u610f\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5468\u570d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u3001\u5b98\u9577\u3001 \u9130\u6368\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\u3014\u5373\u61c9\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u3015\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u6240\u66fe\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u6642\u5e38\u63d0\u9192\u4e0a\u5e1d\u95dc\u65bc\u7942\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7942\u4e0d\u9858\u53d7\u4eba\u85d0\u8996\u5b83\u5011\u300229 \u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u9858\u898b\u4eba\u5011\u518d\u5ea6\u6b63\u7576\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u7c97\u9119\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u79b1\u544a\u65e5\u6f38\u6020\u60f0\u61f6\u6563\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u7528\u76e1\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u884c\u3014\u60e1\u3015\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u6b63\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u79b1\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u6211\u5011\u9808\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u4fdd\u969c\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u592a\u5f31\u65bc\u5c0d\u6297\u9b54\u9b3c\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6392\u6210\u7684\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u6b32\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u8e29\u6b7b\u8173\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u9078\u64c7\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88dd\u5099\u4ee5\u62b5\u64cb\u9b54\u9b3c\u300231\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u9054\u6210\u6b64\u7a2e\u5049\u5927\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u64cb\u958b\u4ec7\u6575\u4e4b\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u9670\u8b00\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u51f6\u6bba\u3001\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u9b54\u9b3c\u85c9\u4e4b\u5e0c\u671b\u6ec5\u7d55\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ec5\u7d55\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8654\u8aa0\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u50cf\u9435\u7246\u4e00\u6a23\u4ecb\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u770b\u898b\u66f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6232\u5287\uff1a\u9b54\u9b3c\u5fc5\u6d41\u76e1\u5168\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u6ec5\u7d55\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8b4f\u7b11\u5632\u5f04\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u60df\u6709\u85c9\u79b1\u544a\u5fc5\u6703\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u96d9\u65b9\u3014\u6559\u7687\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u3015\u64ca\u6557\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u52e4\u596e\u3001\u6046\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u677e\u61c8\u300232\u7576\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u79b1\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7531\u5929\u4e0a\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u60e1\u9b54\u8207\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5fc5\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

33\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u52f8\u52c9\u4eba\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u79b1\u544a\u70ba\u6700\u5049\u5927\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u56c9\u55e6\u548c\u70ba\u67d0\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u68c4\u7d55\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6307\u8cac\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u7528\u7684\u543c\u53eb\u8207\u5486\u54ee\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u68c4\u7d55\u7981\u6b62\u591a\u8a00\uff08\u592a\u516d7 \uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0914\uff09\u300234\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7c21\u660e\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3002\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u4e03\u689d\u6b3e\u6216\u7948\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u65b7\u653b\u64ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7686\u751a\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u61c9\u7763\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u751f\u70ba\u5b83\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7948\u79b1
35 \u300c\u9858\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u300d
36\u9019\u8a71\u4e0d\u5927\u660e\u77ad\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u9806\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5011\u672c\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u61c9\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff0c\u6c42\u65bd\u6069\u7368\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u300d\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u540d\u6210\u8056\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u7942\u7684\u540d\u8c48\u4e0d\u66fe\u70ba\u8056\uff1f37\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\uff0c\u7942\u672c\u8cea\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7942\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u70ba\u8056\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u6d17\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4e26\u4eab\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u7942\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u8207\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u51e1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5c0a\u656c\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u5b88\u70ba\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u81f3\u5927\u81f3\u8056\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u50cf\u5584\u826f\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7942\u5df2\u65bc\u5929\u4e0a\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u5011\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e38\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6210\u8056\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u660e\u767d\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u517c\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6a23\u5f0f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u6642\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u5728\u9019\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\u50cf\u5584\u826f\u5152\u5973\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u7942\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u5c0a\u69ae\u980c\u8d0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u893b\u7006\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u8a00\u8a9e\u6216\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u300241\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u865b\u5047\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u6c61\u8fb1\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u63a9\u98fe\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80af\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u6b64\u4e43\u893b\u7006\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u540d\u6700\u58de\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u8207\u4e0d\u5c0a\u300242\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u7c97\u9b6f\u5730\u5984\u7528\u795e\u8056\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u8d77\u8a93\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u5deb\u8853\uff0c\u7b49\u4f5c\u63a9\u8b77\u300243\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u88ab\u4eba\u6c61\u8fb1\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u516c\u958b\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u58de\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u59e6\u592b\u3001\u9189\u6f22\u3001\u8caa\u98df\u8005\u3001\u5992\u5fcc\u3001\u8ab9\u8b17\u4eba\u6642\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u53c8\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u88ab\u6c61\u8fb1\u893b\u7006\u3002<\/p>\n

44\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u73fe\u4e16\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u58de\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u8a00\u884c\u4e0a\u53cd\u6297\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee4\u7236\u89aa\u56e0\u5152\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u8511\u8996\u8207\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u540d\u88ab\u7a31\u547c\u8207\u4eab\u53d7\u7942\u8c50\u5bcc\u6069\u8cdc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u50cf\u8654\u8aa0\u5929\u4e0a\u5152\u5973\u4e00\u6a23\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u8aaa\u8a71\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fbf\u4e0d\u88ab\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u807d\u4eba\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u975e\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5152\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6b64\u689d\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u5167\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u8d77\u8a93\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u54c4\u9a19\u7b49\u5984\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u7528\u4f86\u7a31\u8d0a\u69ae\u8000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u8ab0\u82e5\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u932f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6c61\u8fb1\u893b\u7006\u9019\u8056\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u6614\u65e5\u50b3\u8aaa\u6559\u5802\u5167\u767c\u751f\u51f6\u6bba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6c61\u8fb1\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u8056\u9ad4\u5323\u6216\u907a\u7269\u88ab\u6c61\u8fb1\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u5984\u7528\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u8056\u6f54\u300246\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u77ad\u89e3\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4fbf\u7c21\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u300d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8a00\u884c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6163\u7528\u8a9e\u5982\u300c\u980c\u63da\u3001\u7a31\u8d0a\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u300d \u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

47\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u79b1\u544a\u5c0d\u4eba\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u3014\u5b97\u6559\u3015\u9580\u6d3e\u548c\u5047\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u90fd\u7a7f\u8457\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u8056\u540d\u7684\u5916\u888d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u60e1\u9b54\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6642\u5e38\u547c\u6c42\u5c0d\u7acb\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u8b1b\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u865b\u5047\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u7acb\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u903c\u8feb\u6211\u5011\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u7d14\u6f54\u9053\u7406\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u6291\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u50cf\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u66b4\u541b\u3001\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u884c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u4e5f\u662f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u70ba\u5b83\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e14\u6309\u5176\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u300248\u4f60\u82e5\u5168\u5fc3\u7528\u9019\u79b1\u6587\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u4f60\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u9664\u4e86\u9858\u807d\u4eba\u9ad8\u8209\u7942\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u980c\u63da\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u807d\u4eba\u7d14\u6f54\u5730\u6559\u8a13\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5c0a\u4e4b\u70ba\u73cd\u5bf6\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u662f\u7942\u66f4\u9858\u807d\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7948\u79b1
\u300c\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u964d\u81e8\u3002\u300d
49\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7948\u79b1\u5167\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u963b\u6b62\u4e16\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u8056\u540d\u63a9\u98fe\u5176\u8b0a\u8a00\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u9858\u5728\u9053\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u980c\u8d0a\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u570b\u4f86\u5230\u300250\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c42\u9019\u540d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5f97\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\uff01\u7167\u6a23\u7942\u7684\u570b\u4e5f\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u570b\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

51\u4f55\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4fe1\u7d93\u5167\u5df2\u5b78\u904e\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5dee\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5230\u4e16\u9593\u8d16\u56de\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u548c\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6575\u5c0d\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u8cdc\u7942\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5149\u7167\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u5728\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u7942\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u80fd\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u980c\u8d0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u9577\u5b58\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u5728\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f7f\u5225\u570b\u4eba\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u64c1\u8b77\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b0a\u67c4\u589e\u9577\u50b3\u9054\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9858\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7531\u8056\u9748\u5f15\u9818\uff0c\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u6069\u570b\uff0c\u540c\u4eab\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u73fe\u4eca\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u85c9\u9053\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4eca\u6642\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u6c38\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u85c9\u6700\u5f8c\u5553\u793a\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u672b\u65e5\u5fa9\u81e8\u3015\u4f86\u5230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4f86\u81e8\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u81e8\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u85c9\u65e5\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u6c38\u751f\u91cc\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7372\u6069\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u300254\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u4f60\uff0c \u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u9053\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u8a8d\u771f\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u570b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u85c9\u8457\u9053\u8207\u8056\u9748\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u7ba1\u8f44\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u570b\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u7f6a\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8207\u5730\u7344\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6d3b\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7fa9\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5167\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

55\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u79b1\u544a\u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u6c42\u4e00\u9ede\u9eb5\u5305\u6216\u73fe\u4e16\u6613\u901d\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u3001\u7121\u50f9\u4e4b\u5bf6\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u6c42\u5b83\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u79c1\u81ea\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u592a\u5927\u592a\u9060\u300256\u4f46\u56e0\u7942\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u8cdc\u7d66\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u9060\u52dd\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u8207\u6177\u6168\u2014\u2014\u7942\u597d\u50cf\u6c38\u9060\u5438\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u6c34\u6cc9\uff0c\u8d8a\u6e67\u51fa\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8cdc\u4e88\u7684\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7942\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u6c42\u7942\u8cdc\u7d66\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u4e8b\u66f4\u71b1\u70c8\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u7942\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u8acb\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u8db3\u6709\u6b0a\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8acb\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u6190\u4e5e\u4e10\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u7d66\u4ed6\u5fc3\u88e1\u6240\u9858\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u7d66\u4ed6\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u6c42\u4e00\u7897\u4e5e\u4e10\u6e6f\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7121\u8cf4\u60e1\u6f22\uff0c\u6562\u8b4f\u8af7\u570b\u738b\u965b\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u5230\u7687\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u798f\u6c23\u7d66\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8f15\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u9818\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u7121\u81bd\u91cf\u5411\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u7247\u9eb5\u5305\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5927\u5730\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e0d\u5c0a\u656c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

58\u932f\u8aa4\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u65bc\u90a3\u53ef\u6065\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9023\u809a\u8179\u98fd\u8db3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u4ef0\u671b\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f97\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e14\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002 \u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u78ba\u5be6\u8c50\u76db\u5730\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u5148\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u548c\u7942\u7684\u7fa9\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u8981\u52a0\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u4e86\uff08\u592a\u516d33 \uff09\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u90a3\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u53bb\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u65bd\u4e88\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u600e\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5fcd\u53d7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73fe\u4e16\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7948\u79b1
59 \u300c\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u884c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

60\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u80fd\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u570b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\u51e1\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u8ca1\u5bf6\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5341\u5206\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u628a\u6301\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u62c6\u958b\u300261\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u597d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8207\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u885b\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9632\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u8207\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u76e3\u5b88\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u3014\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u3015\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u66fe\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7948\u6c42\u904e\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u8499\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u9b54\u9b3c\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e4b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u5805\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u5fc5\u906d\u53d7\u81bd\u6562\u59a8\u7919\u524d\u5169\u7948\u79b1\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9a5a\u4eba\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u8207\u4fb5\u8972\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u9b54\u9b3c\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5c0d\u963b\u9694\u524d\u5169\u689d\u7948\u79b1\u4e4b\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u3014\u771f\u9053\u3015\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u8207\u618e\u60e1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u540d\u4e4b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u4e0b\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u7f9e\u6065\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7576\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u88ab\u8d95\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5167\u5df2\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u67c4\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6012\u543c\u72c2\u66b4\uff0c\u7de8\u5217\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5c6c\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fb5\u52df\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u70ba\u5176\u540c\u76df\u8005\u300263\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u504f\u65bc\u60e1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u6642\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u525b\u610e\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u9b54\u9b54\u60f9\u8d77\u3001\u717d\u52d5\u3001\u6ecb\u9577\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u70ba\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7f6e\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u65bc\u4ed6\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9858\u671b\u8207\u610f\u5ff5\u300264\u70ba\u9054\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u591c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u8a6d\u8a08\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8207\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

65\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9808\u78ba\u5be6\u9810\u6599\u6709\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u9810\u6599\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e78\u548c\u60b2\u50b7\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u7d50\u5be6\uff0c\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8499\u798f\u7684\u8056\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u9060\u96e2\u3002\u9858\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u4eab\u5e73\u5b89\uff1b\u5fc5\u9808\u72a7\u7272\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u8207\u5152\u5973\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u751f\u547d\u300266\u9019\u4e8b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u548c\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6046\u5fcd\uff0c\u6709\u8010\u6027\u5730\u5fcd\u53d7\u51e1\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u596a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

67\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8271\u96e3\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u9b54\u9b3c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u6216\u90a3\u4e9b\u903c\u8feb\u8207\u6291\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u963b\u64cb\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u4f86\u5230\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u4e26\u65bd\u6069\u5728\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f60\u570b\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5fcd\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8010\u6027\u5730\u627f\u64d4\u8207\u5f97\u52dd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7aae\u82e6\u8089\u8eab\u4e0d\u81f4\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8edf\u5f31\u6216\u61f6\u60f0\u800c\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

68\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u689d\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5df2\u6975\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u90a3\u5e73\u5e38\u9808\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u5916\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c42\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u5c31\u50c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u9808\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u570b\u9808\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u9808\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9b54\u9b3c\u53ca\u4ed6\u5927\u7fa4\u51f6\u60e1\u61a4\u6012\u5730\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b83\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5b8c\u5168\u9664\u6ec5\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7948\u79b1\u7942\u65e8\u610f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u7121\u963b\u7919\u5730\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6c23\u61a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u51f6\u60e1\u903c\u8feb\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u6b64\u7a2e\u79b1\u544a\u9808\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u9632\u885b\uff0c\u4ee5\u64ca\u5012\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u6559\u7687\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u66b4\u541b\u3001\u8207\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u80fd\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4f5c\u58de\u4e8b\u5427\uff01\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5716\u8b00\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6291\u5236\u9664\u6ec5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9858\u671b\u8a08\u5283\u76db\u884c\u5427\uff01 \u4e00\u5169\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ee5\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u70ba\u6b66\u88dd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5821\u58d8\u5c0d\u6297\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5fc5\u53ef\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u649e\u6210\u788e\u7247\u300270\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u8207\u8a87\u734e\u662f\uff1a\u9b54\u9b3c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4ec7\u6575\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u6703\u5931\u6557\u3001\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u601d\u5982\u4f55\u9a55\u50b2\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5b58\u7559\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u540d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7948\u79b1
71 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4eca\u65e5\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

72\u5728\u6b64\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u5230\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u7c43\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u96d6\u7136\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u7528\u98f2\u98df\u300d\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u65e5\u7528\u98f2\u98df\u6240\u9700\u79b1\u544a\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u3014\u540c\u6642\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u963b\u6493\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u64f4\u5145\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u70e4\u7210\u5b50\u548c\u9eb5\u7c89\u888b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7522\u8207\u4f9b\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u71df\u990a\u7269\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u7530\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u8981\u5b83\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u795d\u798f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u5728\u7530\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u64fa\u51fa\u5f9e\u70e4\u7210\u91cc\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u9eb5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

73\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u5305\u62ec\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u4e16\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u7528\u98f2\u98df\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u8863\u5c65\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e73\u5e38\u71df\u696d\u8207\u540c\u80de\u4f86\u5f80\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0a\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u5e73\u5354\u540c\u2014\u2014\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u8655\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u60c5\u3014\u7686\u70ba\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5f97\u65e5\u7528\u98f2\u98df\u3015\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5e72\u6d89\u963b\u7919\u9019\u5169\u9818\u57df\u9069\u5b9c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5883\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u7dad\u6301\u300274\u679c\u771f\uff0c\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u6c11\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9996\u8981\u5730\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b89\u9038\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u300c\u539a\u8cdc\u767e\u7269\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u516d17\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u82e5\u4e0d\u8cdc\u8207\u5805\u56fa\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u6216\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u76db\u884c\u7d1b\u722d\u3001\u4e0d\u548c\u3001\u8207\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u7ce7\u98df\u4e5f\u88ab\u596a\u53d6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u88ab\u524a\u6e1b\u3002<\/p>\n

75\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6b63\u76f4\u738b\u5b50\u7528\u4e00\u584a\u9eb5\u5305\u98fe\u4ee5\u7d0b\u7ae0\u4ee3\u66ff\u7345\u5b50\u6216\u82b8\u9999\u5708\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u4e00\u584a\u9eb5\u5305\u9444\u9020\u5728\u9280\u5e63\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u738b\u5b50\u8207\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u85c9\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u7121\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u6216\u6642\u523b\u5099\u6709\u65e5\u7528\u98df\u7269\u7684\u798f\u6c23\u3002\u5b98\u9577\u914d\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5c07\u6240\u6b20\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76e1\u91cf\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u975c\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e00\u5206\u9322\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u79b1\u543f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u65bd\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u798f\u6c23\u53ca\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n

76\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7565\u8ff0\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u5927\u7db1\u4f5c\u4e00\u7bc7\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a31\u591a\u8a71\u5217\u8209\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6771\u897f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u8863\u5c65\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u4f7f\u4e94\u7a40\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7530\u9593\u7684\u6536\u6210\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d50\u5be6\uff1b\u6c42\u7942\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5584\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u5bb6\u52d9\uff0c\u65bd\u4e88\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u50d5\u5a62\uff1b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u624b\u85dd\uff0c\u6216\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8208\u65fa\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u6c42\u7942\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u3001\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7b49\u300277\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u667a\u6167\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u5584\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\u7d66\u8207\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u541b\u738b\u3001\u53ca\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7d66\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u3001\u9577\u5b98\u3001\u548c\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u6557\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5b50\u6c11\u4ee5\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u548c\u5354\u5408\u540c\u5c45\u300278\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u66b4\u98a8\u3001\u51b0\u96f9\u3001\u6c34\u707d\u3001\u706b\u707d\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\uff1b\u5c0d\u6bd2\u7269\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u725b\u761f\uff1b\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u6d41\u8840\u3001\u98e2\u8352\u3001\u731b\u7378\u3001\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u300279\u8981\u5e73\u6c11\u7262\u8a18\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6771\u897f\u4e43\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u751a\u70ba\u4f73\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5927\u4ec7\u6575\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6574\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u5e72\u6d89\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u7ffb\u5c6c\u9748\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8b0a\u8a00\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\u5e36\u81f3\u5176\u6b0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u963b\u64cb\u8a2d\u7acb\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u5730\u4e0a\u53ef\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u60f9\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u3001\u53db\u4e82\u3001\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u800c\u4ee5\u66b4\u98a8\u3001\u51b0\u96f9\u6bc0\u58de\u6536\u7a6b\u3001\u725b\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c23\u5167\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u300281\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u4e00\u53e3\u9eb5\u5305\u4e14\u80fd\u5b89\u975c\u5730\u5403\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u82e5\u6216\u4ed6\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u4e0d\u6291\u5236\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5728\u7530\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u4e7e\u8349\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u559c\u611b\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

82\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u610f\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5730\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u71df\u990a\u300283\u96d6\u7136\u7942\u8c50\u5bcc\u5730\u8cdc\u8207\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8cdc\u7d66\u60e1\u4eba\u8207\u7121\u8cf4\u6f22\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u7942\u7684\u624b\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6148\u7236\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u7942\u628a\u624b\u6536\u56de\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u80fd\u8208\u65fa\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\u300284\u4e16\u9593\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u56e0\u5047\u9280\u5e63\u7169\u60f1\u4f55\u5176\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u65e5\u5e38\u525d\u524a\u8207\u539a\u5229\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u751f\u610f\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u52de\u5de5\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u96a8\u610f\u525d\u524a\u58d3\u69a8\u7aae\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u98f2\u98df\uff01\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5fcd\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u4f46\u525d\u524a\u8005\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u8981\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u6559\u6703\u516c\u773e\u4ee3\u79b1\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u7559\u610f\u4ee5\u514d\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u7948\u79b1\u8981\u653b\u64ca\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7948\u79b1
85 \u300c\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u514d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u50b5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

86\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8ca7\u4e4f\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e26\u807d\u5f9e\u9806\u670d\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u53c8\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u548c\u795d\u798f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u65e5\u65e5\u8dcc\u5012\u9055\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u50b7\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6a5f\u6703\u7121\u8010\u6027\u3001\u767c\u6012\u3001\u5831\u4ec7\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u300287\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6492\u65e6\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u653b\u64ca\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u524d\u56db\u7a2e\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u722d\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6642\u6642\u7ad9\u7acb\u5805\u7a69\u3002<\/p>\n

88\u5c0d\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u6975\u9700\u518d\u547c\u7c72\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\u3002\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u7942\u4e0d\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6c42\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u6c42\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u4e26\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u7942\u5df1\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8d66\u7f6a\u300289\u4f46\u6b64\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u5c45\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u501a\u8cf4\u53ca\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u88ab\u60e1\u6b32\u548c\u8a08\u7b56\u559a\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u5728\u8a00\u884c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9055\u72af\u8207\u758f\u5ffd\u4e0a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b\u6050\u61fc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u8207\u4e0d\u6085\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6642\u6642\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\u6062\u5fa9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

90\u6b64\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u5351\u5fae\u3002\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6709\u6b64\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u826f\u8a87\u53e3\uff0c\u8f15\u8996\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u4e4b\u5149\u4e2d\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u5f37\uff0c\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u842c\u4eba\u90fd\u9808\u5351\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u7372\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eca\u751f\u6703\u9054\u5230\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u300291\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6642\u6642\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5931\u55aa\u3002<\/p>\n

92\u5982\u662f\u9019\u7948\u79b1\u5be6\u969b\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9867\u616e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u65e5\u61c9\u53d7\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7167\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8cdc\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u6a02\u4e0d\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6562\u5411\u7942\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5df2\u8499\u8d66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

93\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u514d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u50b5\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u61c9\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u9805\u4fdd\u8b49\uff1a\u51e1\u4e8b\u7686\u8d66\u514d\u9952\u6055\u4f60\u5011\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u689d\u4ef6\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9952\u6055\u9130\u5c45\u300294\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u5927\u5927\u5730\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u4ecd\u85c9\u6069\u5178\u8d66\u514d\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u5e38\u8d66\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u66b4\u70c8\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u61f7\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u300295\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u8d66\u514d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f11\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u4f60\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u8d66\u514d\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u300296\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4f60\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5f8c\u6545\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u767d\u767d\u5730\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u7d14\u6f54\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u66fe\u61c9\u8a31\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5982\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u7acb\u5b9a\u6b64\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5805\u56fa\u8207\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u8457\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e14\u8207\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u8def\u516d37 : \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9952\u6055\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u8499\u9952\u6055\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u592a\u516d14\u5167\u91cd\u8ff0\uff1a \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u9952\u6055\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5929\u7236\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9952\u6055\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u300d \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

97\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7948\u79b1\u66fe\u9644\u52a0\u6b64\u8a18\u865f\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u800c\u4e14\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6211\u7948\u6c42\u4f60\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u80fd\u4ee5\u5584\u884c\u88dc\u511f\u6216\u6709\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4f60\u66fe\u8cdc\u8207\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e26\u84cb\u4e86\u5370\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u751a\u70ba\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5982\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u89e3\u7f6a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d 98\u85c9\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u8207\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u6240\u80fd\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u5b83\u3014\u5169\u8056\u79ae\u3015\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u5916\u8868\u8a18\u865f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u3014\u7b2c\u4e94\u79b1\u544a\u5167\u7684\u3015\u8a18\u865f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u4e14\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7948\u79b1
99 \u300c\u4e0d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u9047\u898b\u8a66\u63a2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

100\u6211\u5011\u5df1\u5145\u5206\u8ac7\u8ad6\u95dc\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u5805\u5b88\u6240\u6c42\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u8cdc\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u4e8b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u5931\u6557\u8207\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u826f\u5584\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u9952\u6055\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff1a\u67d0\u4eba\u4eca\u65e5\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u9808\u518d\u6b21\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u8a66\u63a2\u8207\u5f15\u8a98\u4f4e\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

101\u8a66\u63a2\uff08\u6216\u6309\u53e4\u6492\u514b\u68ee\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baBekoerunge\uff09\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002102\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u65e6\u6709\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u9838\u9805\u4e0a\uff1b\u9019\u820a\u4eba\u65e5\u65e5\u5fd9\u8457\u8a98\u60d1\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u61f6\u60f0\u3001\u8caa\u98df\u3001\u9189\u9152\u3001\u8caa\u8ca1\u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a98\u60d1\u8a6d\u8a50\u8650\u5f85\u9130\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f15\u8a98\u6211\u5011\u5165\u6309\u672c\u6027\u4f9d\u9644\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60e1\u6b32\uff0c\u85c9\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u8207\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u9f13\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5e38\u6bc0\u50b7\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u706b\u71d2\u3002<\/p>\n

103\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u8a00\u884c\u653b\u64ca\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u767c\u6012\u7121\u8010\u6027\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6028\u6068\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u4e0d\u548c\u3001\u66b4\u70c8\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u4e0d\u5fe0\u3001\u4f38\u51a4\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u3001\u8fb1\u7f75\u3001\u6bc0\u8b17\u3001\u81ea\u5927\u3001\u9a55\u50b2\u3001\u4e14\u611b\u5962\u83ef\u3001\u5c0a\u69ae\u3001\u540d\u8b7d\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u9858\u4f5c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u60f3\u5750\u9996\u4f4d\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

104\u518d\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a2d\u990c\u4e26\u5728\u56db\u5468\u56f0\u64fe\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u826f\u5fc3\u53ca\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u8511\u8996\u8f15\u770b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u62cb\u68c4\u4fe1\u671b\u611b\uff0c\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u56fa\u57f7\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u800c\u50ac\u6211\u5011\u9677\u5165\u5931\u671b\u3001\u7121\u795e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8b4f\u8b17\u3001\u8207\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9677\u9631\u8207\u7f85\u7db2\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u679c\u771f\u70ba\u300c\u706b\u7bad\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u516d16\uff09\uff0c\u60e1\u6bd2\u5730\u5c04\u5165\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8840\u8089\uff0c\u537b\u85c9\u8457\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n

105\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9808\u64d4\u8ca0\u7684\u8271\u5de8\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u65e2\u6216\u9010\u6b21\u4f86\u5230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u8655\u5728\u6b64\u60e1\u52a3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u8ffd\u5c0b\u3001\u8d95\u9010\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u6642\u6642\u547c\u7c72\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u660f\u5012\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u843d\u5f8c\u3001\u9677\u5165\u7f6a\u60e1\u7f9e\u6065\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n

106\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u529b\u91cf\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8271\u96e3\u672a\u66fe\u53d6\u53bb\u6216\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u300c\u4e0d\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u9047\u898b\u8a66\u63a2\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u5c45\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u5728\u5468\u570d\u6f5b\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u8a66\u63a2\u8207\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u53d7\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5b83\u7cfe\u7e8f\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u4e0d\u81f4\u58ae\u843d\u5230\u8a66\u63a2\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u5b83\u6df9\u6c92\u3002<\/p>\n

107\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u611f\u89ba\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u548c\u8b93\u8207\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u70ba\u9817\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u611f\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u8a66\u63a2\u8f03\u4ed6\u4eba\u591a\u800c\u6df1\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u53d7\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\uff1b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u95dc\u5fc3\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\u53d7\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\u3002108\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u812b\u96e2\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u5176\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8a66\u63a2\u3002\u5141\u8a31\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u5236\u6b62\u5b83\u6216\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u62b5\u6297\u5b83\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u8b93\u5b83\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

109\u7167\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u9808\u6b66\u88dd\u9810\u5099\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c45\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6642\u523b\u9810\u6e2c\u4ed6\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e14\u62b5\u64cb\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u96d6\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u6709\u8010\u6027\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u4e14\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u9019\u6642\u523b\u5c07\u4e00\u7bad\u5c04\u5165\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u653b\u64ca\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u65b0\u653b\u64ca\u96a8\u6642\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

110\u6b64\u7a2e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u6216\u5b89\u6170\u4e43\u662f\u628a\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u7576\u907f\u96e3\u6240\uff0c\u8aa0\u5fc3\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u79b1\u544a\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u6211\u56e0\u8a66\u63a2\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u6703\u773c\u898b\u8a66\u63a2\u606f\u6b62\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u627f\u8a8d\u5931\u6557\u3002111\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u6b32\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u8a08\u7b56\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f04\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u9b54\u9b3c\u66f4\u6613\u9032\u5165\u4f60\u5fc3\u5167\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u86c7\u982d\uff1b\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5fc3\u6709\u7a7a\u9699\u53ef\u947d\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u4fbf\u4e00\u540c\u8f15\u6613\u9032\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79b1\u544a\u80fd\u62b5\u64cb\u4ed6\uff0c\u8d95\u8d70\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672b\u9805\u7948\u79b1
112 \u300c\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u51f6\u60e1\u3002\u963f\u5011\uff01 \u300d
113\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u60e1\u8005\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u79b1\u544a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9b54\u9b3c\u70ba\u842c\u60e1\u4e4b\u7665\u7d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u6574\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9996\u6575\u3002\u4ed6\uff08\u9b54\u9b3c\uff09\u76e1\u91cf\u963b\u64cb\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u6216\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u8207\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

114\u56e0\u6b64\u7e3d\u7d50\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u300d 115\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u79b1\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u51e1\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u570b\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7aae\u82e6\u3001\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7121\u6578\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u50b7\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5147\u624b\uff08\u7d04\u516b44\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u707d\u5bb3\u53ca\u50b7\u640d\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u767c\u6d29\u4ed6\u7684\u6012\u6c23\u3002\u4ed6\u6298\u65b7\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9838\u5b50\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u767c\u760b\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u6eba\u6583\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u81ea\u6bba\u6216\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u707d\u798d\u4e2d\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u6642\u6642\u4ee5\u79b1\u544a\u62b5\u5fa1\u9019\u5927\u6575\u3002116\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4e0d\u8457\u7247\u523b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

117\u5982\u662f\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u9858\u610f\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7948\u6c42\u7942\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u5f9e\u7942\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e0c\u5180\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002118\u4f46\u7942\u5c07\u6b64\u7948\u79b1\u653e\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4e00\u5207\u51f6\u60e1\uff0c\u5f97\u8457\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u5f97\u5c0a\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u570b\u5fc5\u5148\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u8207\u7f9e\u6065\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u50b7\u640d\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

119\u5982\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u7c21\u660e\u5730\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u64ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81f4\u85c9\u6545\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79b1\u544a\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u79b1\u544a\u672b\u4e86\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u5011\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0d\u7591\u60d1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8499\u807d\u5141\u51c6\u8a31\u3002120 \u300c\u963f\u5011\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u70ba\u79b1\u544a\u8005\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7121\u7591\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u8457\u5076\u7136\u6027\u5f97\u807d\u5141\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u800c\u66fe\u61c9\u8a31\u5141\u51c6\u4eba\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u6b64\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u6216\u4fe1\u9760\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

121\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u5168\u5fc3\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u662f\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u78ba\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u807d\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ecd\u61f7\u7591\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u6562\u65bc\u8a87\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u807d\u5141\u6211\u7684\u79b1\u543f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002122\u6b64\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6ce8\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff1a\u800c\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8207\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u85d0\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u7942\u4e0d\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\u3002123\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u96c5\u5404\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u6191\u8457\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u7591\u60d1\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u52d5\u7ffb\u9a30\u300d\uff08\u96c5\u4e006\u30017\uff09\u3002
124\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u79b1\u543f\u6c7a\u4e0d\u767d\u8cbb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u85d0\u8996\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8 \u8ad6\u8056\u6d17\u79ae
1\u81f3\u6b64\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u516c\u6709\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u9918\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8056\u79ae\u666e\u901a\u4e14\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u672a\u6559\u5c0e\u904e\u8056\u79ae\u30022\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ac7\u5230\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5b83\u5148\u88ab\u63a5\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u6613\u65bc\u660e\u767d\u6d17\u79ae\u3014\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3015\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u9650\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u767d\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u9632\u79a6\u5b83\u5c0d\u4ed8\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u8207\u9580\u6d3e\u53bb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u5b78\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u9808\u719f\u77e5\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ad6\u984c\u4e0a\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5982\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b19\u8aaa\uff1a
4 \u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u842c\u6c11\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u5949\u7236\u5b50\u8056\u9748\u7684\u540d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\u3002\u300d
5\u53c8\u53ef\u5341\u516d16 \uff1a
\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u5fc5\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

6\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f60\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8a72\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u5c6c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u4eba\u5e7b\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u81ea\u5553\u793a\u8cdc\u7d66\u7684\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6211\u80fd\u8a87\u53e3\u8aaa\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u4e4b\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u81ea\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u838a\u56b4\u5730\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8996\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u50cf\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b0\u7d05\u8863\u30027\u5b83\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8996\u5b83\u70ba\u7279\u512a\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u9ad8\u8209\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u722d\u8faf\u8207\u722d\u6230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4eca\u5145\u6eff\u5404\u7a2e\u9580\u6d3e\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u9762\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u9762\u4e8b\u9805\u7121\u76ca\u30028\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5c6c\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7acb\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u632f\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u7acb\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u76ca\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u81f3\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u6839\u8349\u30029\u5f9e\u524d\u4eba\u7fd2\u6163\u8996\u6559\u7687\u4ee5\u66f8\u4fe1\u8207\u8a13\u8aed\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee5\u5176\u66f8\u4fe1\u8207\u74bd\u5949\u737b\u8056\u58c7\u8207\u6559\u5802\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8996\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u70ba\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u5b83\uff0c\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5949\u7942\u7684\u540d\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u53bb\uff0c\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u300d\u4e0d\u5949\u4f60\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u300c\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

10\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u7684\u6d17\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u65bd\u6d17\u3002 \u96d6\u85c9\u4eba\u624b\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u81ea\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e8b\u5be6\u4eba\u4eba\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u800c\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5049\u5927\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

11\u5728\u6b64\u9b54\u9b3c\u4ee5\u865b\u5047\u5916\u8868\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8499\u853d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7406\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7576\u8fe6\u723e\u7279\u4fee\u9053\u58eb(Carthusian) \u4f5c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u800c\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u58ef\u89c0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u529f\u52de\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u300212\u4f46\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u5c07\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5584\u884c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u73fe\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u73cd\u8cb4\u7729\u76ee\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u4e00\u6839\u8349\u90a3\u6a23\uff08\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u9ad8\u8cb4\u5584\u826f\u3002\u4f55\u6545\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u884c\u8a72\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u66f4\u9ad8\u8cb4\u66f4\u5584\u826f\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u9808\u4e0d\u6309\u884c\u70ba\u4f30\u8a08\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7576\u6309\u8eab\u4efd\u4f30\u8a08\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u7531\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u7372\u5f97\u50f9\u503c\u300213\u53ef\u662f\u885d\u9032\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8b02\uff1a\u56e0\u6d17\u79ae\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u9019\u6a23\u7729\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7576\u5730\u7b54\u5fa9\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6c34\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u6d17\u79ae\u6240\u7528\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6c34\u5c0a\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u8ddf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u9748\u3014\u9769\u65b0\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3015\u70ba\u6bc0\u8b17\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u50c5\u60f3\u5230\u4e95\u4e2d\u62c9\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u7d14\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u548c\u60e1\u9b54\u893b\u7006\uff0c\u53c8\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u6367\u6c34\u600e\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u9748\u9b42\u5462\uff1f \u300d 16\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff01\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6c34\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u6562\u5982\u6b64\u5e72\u6d89\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u3014\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3015\u62c6\u6389\uff1f\u7942\u4e0d\u9858\u6d17\u79ae\u8207\u8056\u9053\u5206\u958b\u3002\u6d17\u79ae\u6c34\u7684\u6838\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u73cd\u5bf6\u6bd4\u5929\u5730\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5340\u5225\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c \u975e\u56e0\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u66f4\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u5c07\u7942\u5c0a\u69ae\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u8cdc\u798f\u7684\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u76e1\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u7a31\u8d0a\u5b83 \u2014\u2014\u7686\u56e0\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u8056\u9053\u70ba\u5c6c\u5929\u4e0a\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5730\u980c\u63da\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e14\u50b3\u9054\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5207\u8c50\u76db\u300218\u6d17\u79ae\u7531\u65bc\u8056\u9053\u5f97\u5176\u8056\u79ae\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c \u300cAccedat verbum ad elementum et fit sacramentam\u300d \uff08\u8056\u9053\u8207\u539f\u8cea\u806f\u5408\u6210\u8056\u79ae\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u539f\u8cea\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u52a0\u4e0a\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7a2e\u8056\u6f54\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u8207\u8a18\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u8056\u79ae\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u8868\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7167\u7c97\u9119\u5916\u9762\u5047\u9762\u5177\u8996\u4e4b\uff08\u5982\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u5805\u679c\u7684\u6bbc\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8996\u5b83\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8005\u300220\u7167\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7236\u6bcd\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u773c\u775b\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u8207\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u9aa8\u8089\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u53ca\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u7576\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0a\u8cb4\u5462\uff1f \u300d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u8aa1\u547d\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u548c\u5a01\u56b4\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\u548c\u8863\u88f3\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aa1\u547d\u662f\u4ed6\u9838\u9805\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u934a\uff0c\u4ed6\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u51a0\u5195\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4e14\u70ba\u4f55\u61c9\u7576\u5c0a\u91cd\u9019\u7279\u6b8a\u8840\u8089\u3014\u5373\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5c0a\u9577\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u56e0\u8056\u9053\u5c0a\u91cd\u980c\u8d0a\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u8a00\u884c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u8de1\u5805\u632f\u5b83\u3002\u7576\u57fa\u7763\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u6d17\u6642\uff0c\u5929\u5c31\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4ee5\u80fd\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u8056\u69ae\u8000\u548c\u5a01\u56b4\u5728\u5404\u8655\u986f\u73fe\uff08\u592a\u4e0916\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

22\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u518d\u52f8\u52c9\u4f60\u3014\u77e5\u9053\u3015\uff1a\u9053\u548c\u6c34\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u5c07\u9053\u8207\u6c34\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u90a3\u6c34\u4fbf\u8207\u5973\u50ad\u716e\u98ef\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6d74\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e4b\u6d17\u79ae\uff08\u6d17\u6fa1\u6c34\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7167\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u6709\u9053\u8207\u4e4b\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u6d17\u79ae\u5373\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e14\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b83\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6069\u8cdc\u3001\u8207\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u984c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\uff08\u53ef\u5341\u516d16\uff09 \u3002 \u300d 24\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6548\u529b\u3001\u76ca\u8655\u3001\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6551\u4eba\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u6d17\u662f\u70ba\u4f5c\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u90a3\u53e5\u8a71\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d25\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u5f97\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u904e\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u540c\u7942\u6c38\u9060\u6d3b\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u5728\u6b64\u4f60\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u6d17\u79ae\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u5bf6\u8cb4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u9053\u5247\u6709\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff08\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u300227\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5728\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u4e5f\u5c31\u9808\u6709\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u5beb\u5b83\u662f\u795e\u8056\u3001\u8cdc\u798f\u3001\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6d17\u79ae\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9053\u5f97\u7372\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6d17\uff0c\u300d\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u65bc\u591a\u4e095\u6240\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u6211\u5011\u842c\u4e8b\u7686\u901a\u4e4b\u65b0\u9748\u3014\u6307\u6148\u904b\u7406\u6d3e\u8207\u91cd\u6d17\u79ae\u8005Zwinglians or Anabaptists\u3015\u65b7\u8a00\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u80fd\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u5916\u8868\u4e8b\u9805\u65bc\u6b64\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u80fd\u884c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c07\u4e88\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u300229\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u778e\u5b50\u7684\u9818\u8896\u4e0d\u9858\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u4fe1\u5fc5\u6709\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u7a2e\u5b83\u53ef\u9644\u8457\u3001\u7acb\u5b9a\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4fe1\u9644\u8457\u6c34\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u8207\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5145\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u5176\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408\uff0c \u4e26\u85c9\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u540d\u8207\u5b83\u806f\u7d61\u3002\u7576\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u9053\u683d\u7a2e\u5728\u6b64\u5916\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\u6240\u542b\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

30\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u5c07\u4fe1\u8207\u5176\u6240\u9644\u8457\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u9ad4\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u7684\uff0c \u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u6191\u611f\u5b98\u9818\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u5e36\u9032\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5168\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u5916\u8868\u5c6c\u53e3\u982d\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u7686\u85c9\u6b64\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u7942\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u8aaa\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7942\u70ba\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u8aaa\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u671b\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3015\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d 31\u6b64\u8a71\u6240\u6307\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u55ce\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u82e5\u62d2\u7d55\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6307\u5f15\u4e26\u9023\u7d50\u6211\u5011\u65bc\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u6d17\u79ae\u4e4b\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u8ab0\u9818\u53d7\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u9019\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u300233\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a71\u5167\uff0c\u518d\u6975\u4f73\u7f8e\u4e14\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u300d\u5373\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4eba\u914d\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u9818\u53d7\u9019\u6551\u4eba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u798f\u6c23\u5728\u4f34\u8457\u6c34\u7684\u8a71\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e26\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u5168\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\u300234\u4eba\u82e5\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7121\u7aae\u795e\u8056\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u55ae\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5f37\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u9664\u4e26\u68c4\u7d55\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u8cfa\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3014\u5584\u884c\u3015\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7684\u78ba\u51e1\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u6551\u8d16\u52a9\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9818\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6d17\u79ae\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u8aaa\u5584\u884c\u5c0d\u6551\u8d16\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f \u300d\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5be6\u5728\u5c0d\u6551\u8d16\u7121\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u8fa8\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\u548c\u6d74\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u6c90\u6d74\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u6703\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002 \u50c5\u8b93\u6c34\u88ab\u5012\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u9818\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\u6a23\u5f0f\u300236\u4f46\u4f60\u82e5\u63a5\u53d7\u6d17\u79ae\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u4f60\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\u9818\u53d7\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

37\u5982\u662f\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u6d17\u79ae\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u3014\u4eba\u7684\u3015\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u73cd\u5bf6\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8056\u9053\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u547c\u53eb\u53cd\u6297\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u50b3\u9053\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u6216\u4eab\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8003\u616e\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u4e09\u4ef6\u9808\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u56e0\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7576\u7531\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002\u53ea\u6b64\u4e00\u4ef6\u5373\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u3014\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u63a5\u53d7\u3015\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u6d17\u79ae\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u8aa1\u547d\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7576\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u300d\u50c5\u6307\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u8089\uff0c\u5152\u5973\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u8840\u8089\uff0c\u537b\u91cd\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u7a31\u6b64\u8089\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u53bb\uff0c\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u8d0a\u6210\u9075\u5b88\u6d17\u79ae\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u300239\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u8207\u8a13\u8aed\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u3014\u6d17\u79ae\u3015\u6bd4\u7942\u6240\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u66f4\u69ae\u8000\uff1b\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u7686\u7121\u6cd5\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\u300240\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u73cd\u5bf6\uff1b\u800c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u8981\u5805\u7a69\u5730\u7262\u63e1\u628a\u6301\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u8db3\u5920\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u751f\u5b78\u800c\u7fd2\u4e4b\u3002\u4ed6\u5805\u4fe1\u6d17\u79ae\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u8207\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5e38\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4e8b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5f97\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u8056\u9748\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u7a2e\u6069\u8cdc\u300242\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u795d\u798f\u751a\u70ba\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u672c\u6027\u8003\u5bdf\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7591\u60d1\u662f\u5426\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u771f\u300243\u5047\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e2\u4f7f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6c38\u9060\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5fc5\u5c07\u5982\u96e8\u96ea\u822c\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u7fa4\u7684\u8ca1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6328\u8fd1\u4ed6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6d17\u79ae\u88e1\u9762\u767d\u767d\u5e36\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9580\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u7121\u50f9\u7684\u85e5\u6c34\uff0c\u5b83\u541e\u6ec5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u8cfd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e948 \uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u62ef\u6551\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

44\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u9452\u8b58\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6a\u904e\u6216\u826f\u5fc3\u58d3\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u5b83\u3014\u6d17\u79ae\u3015\u5438\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u800c\u53cd\u99c1\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\u79ae\uff01\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u5f97\u6551\u8207\u6709\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u517c\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u300d 45\u56e0\u6b64\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u6d17\u79ae\u4e2d\u884c\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u6c34\u5012\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u6c34\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8056\u9053\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4f7f\u9748\u9b42\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

46\u6c34\u8207\u9053\u65e2\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\u4e26\u6c38\u9060\u6d3b\u8457\uff1a\u9748\u9b42\u6d3b\u8457\u662f\u85c9\u6240\u4fe1\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d3b\u8457\u56e0\u5b83\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5176\u60df\u4e00\u6240\u80fd\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f97\u7372\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u6d17\u79ae\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u7121\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7389\u77f3\uff0c\u80fd\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85c9\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u8056\u8207\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3014\u5584\u884c\u3015\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9858\u6b64\u8db3\u4ee5\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u4e4b\u7528\u9014\u8aaa\u660e\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

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47\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u9b54\u9b3c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4f86\u6df7\u4e82\u4e16\u754c\u95dc\u65bc\u5b30\u5b69\u65bd\u6d17\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ebc\uff1f\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\u9069\u7576\u5426\uff1f48\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u60df\u9858\u50d5\u5be6\u4eba\u81ea\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9664\u6389\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u8b93\u5b78\u8005\u784f\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u82e5\u9858\u610f\u7b54\u5fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

49\u5b30\u5b69\u4e4b\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u5982\u6b64\u3014\u7576\u5b30\u5b69\u6642\u3015\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4e14\u8cdc\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8056\u9748\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6191\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9818\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u9748\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300250\u5018\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6085\u7d0d\u5b30\u5b69\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c07\u8056\u9748\u6216\u7942\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65bd\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff1b\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u3014\u65b0\u7d04\u3015\u5168\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u5805\u632f\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4f2f\u723e\u62ff\u3001\u683c\u723e\u68ee\u3001\u7d04\u7ff0\u80e1\u65af St. Bernard, Gerson, John Hus, \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14\u65e2\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u6703\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5b30\u5b69\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u300251\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8b0a\u8a00\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u60e1\u884c\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u65bd\u8207\u6069\u5178\u53ca\u8056\u9748\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6a38\u5be6\u672a\u5b78\u8005\u6700\u597d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6191\u64da\u3002\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u7531\u6211\u5011\u53d6\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u63a8\u7ffb\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\u6642\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u300253\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6191\u64da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8f03\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u4e43\u662f\u6c34\u540c\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u9053\u800c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9023\u7e6b\u540c\u5728\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u9053\u4f34\u8457\u6c34\u6642\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u5c31\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u6216\u4fe1\u9760\uff09\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7121\u6cd5\u69cb\u6210\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u6d17\u79ae\u7e31\u7136\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f4\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u9053\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u72e1\u733e\u5730\u61f7\u8457\u60e1\u610f\u524d\u4f86\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fe0\u8aa0\u70ba\u4ed6\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u9762\u6c34\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u806f\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4ea6\u662f\u771f\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u5982\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6d3e\u5225\u5206\u7acb\u7570\u8b70\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b30\u5b69\u4e0d\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8b49\u660e\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\u5fc5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u91cd\u65bd\u6d17\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u60e1\u610f\u4f86\u9818\u58c7\u4e0a\u8056\u79ae\u3014\u8056\u665a\u9910\u3015\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u820a\u672a\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8056\u79ae\u88ab\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u518d\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u5be6\u5728\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u3014\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u82e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8056\u79ae\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u99ac\u4e0a\u518d\u9818\u4e00\u6b21\u3015\u4fbf\u70ba\u4ee5\u6700\u58de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bc0\u8b17\u893b\u7006\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6562\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u8a2d\u7acb\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u8b8a\u70ba\u932f\u800c\u7121\u6548\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

56\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\u4e4b\u524d\u82e5\u672a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\u4e4b\u5f8c\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u300c\u6d17\u79ae\u5be6\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u672a\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u300c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\u8005\uff0c\u9808\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6191\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f86\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u70ba\u6211\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6211\u6240\u6191\u4f9d\u7684\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u9818\u58c7\u4e0a\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u6216\u8005\u5805\u5f37\u6216\u8005\u8edf\u5f31\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5c07\u9019\u4e8b\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u7942\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u53bb\u5403\u3001\u559d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u7942\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u7942\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8b0a\u6216\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u5728\u5b30\u5b69\u6d17\u79ae\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f86\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c42\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u975e\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\u7d66\u4ed6\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3002\u6211\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u8207\u6211\u2014\u2014\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u932f\u4e26\u9a19\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5f9e\u7121\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81bd\u5927\u5984\u70ba\u9b6f\u920d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u540c\u6a23\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u82e5\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u6216\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c \u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5b98\u9577\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u7576\u67d0\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ed6\u6240\u61c9\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u63a8\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5984\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u554a\uff0159\u66f4\u7576\u985b\u5012\u8faf\u8ad6\u8207\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u6d17\u79ae\u66fe\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\u9053:\u300cAbusus non tollit, sed confirmat substantiam\uff0c\u300d\u5373\uff1a \u300c\u5984\u7528\u4e0d\u6d88\u9664\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u537b\u5805\u632f\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d\u5a3c\u5993\u4f69\u6234\u91d1\u624b\u98fe\u72af\u7f9e\u6065\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u6240\u6234\u7684\u91d1\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u91d1\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u6d17\u79ae\u7d93\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5c1a\u7121\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8207\u8056\u9053\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b8a\u66f4\u6216\u7531\u4eba\u66f4\u6539\u300261\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u5fc3\u778e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u609f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d17\u79ae\u50c5\u662f\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u58fa\u5167\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e26\u8996\u9577\u5b98\u53ea\u662f\u5c0b\u5e38\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u775b\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u6548\u300262\u5728\u6b64\u8eb2\u85cf\u6f5b\u884c\u717d\u52d5\u53db\u8b8a\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5c07\u51a0\u5195\u5f9e\u9577\u5b98\u982d\u4e0a\u626f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u8173\u8e29\u8e0f\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5236\u5b9a\u985b\u5012\u626d\u66f2\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8b8a\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u300263\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u6b66\u88dd\u59a5\u7576\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5f15\u8a98\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u8996\u6d17\u79ae\u70ba\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u50cf\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\u5922\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

64\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u6d17\u79ae\u8868\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4f55\u6b63\u7528\u9019\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u5916\u8868\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u521d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u300265\u9019\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u6216\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u6d78\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u6c34\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6c92\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6b64\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6d78\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u800c\u53c8\u7531\u6c34\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u660e\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u8207\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bba\u6b7b\u820a\u4eba\u3014\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u3015\u548c\u65b0\u4eba\u5fa9\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u5169\u884c\u52d5\u9808\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u76f4\u5230\u96e2\u4e16\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u65e5\u65e5\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u958b\u59cb\u800c\u6c38\u9060\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5f9e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u6d17\u6ecc\u51e1\u5c6c\u65bc\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u65bc\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u73fe\u51fa\u300266\u820a\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e43\u662f\u90a3\u7531\u4e9e\u7576\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u767c\u6012\u3001\u6068\u60e1\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u4e0d\u8c9e\u3001 \u8caa\u5a6a\u3001\u61f6\u60f0\u3001\u9a55\u50b2\u3001\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff1b\u4ed6\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u90aa\u60c5\u8f44\u5236\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u826f\u300267\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u8150\u6557\u4fbf\u6703\u65e5\u76ca\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u7684\u8d8a\u4e45\u8d8a\u6eab\u67d4\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u8b19\u548c\u3001\u7d55\u5c11\u8caa\u5fc3\u3001\u6068\u4eba\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u8207\u9a55\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n

68\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u9593\u6b63\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u65bd\u6d17\u6240\u8868\u660e\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u820a\u4eba\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u767c\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u63a1\u7528\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u5b83\u300269\u90a3\u4e9b\u8655\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u66f4\u58de\u3002\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u672a\u5236\u4e4b\u60e1\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e45\u8d8a\u58de\u3002\u300d 70\u4eba\u82e5\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u9a55\u50b2\u8caa\u8ca1\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4ed6\u5fc5\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u60e1\u7fd2\u5728\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u9010\u6f38\u990a\u6210\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u539f\u672c\u7121\u7279\u6b8a\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u90aa\u60e1\u4e0d\u8c9e\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u9054\u5230\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

71\u82e5\u4e0d\u88ab\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u820a\u4eba\u4fbf\u7121\u904f\u6b62\u5730\u66a2\u884c\u3002\u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6642\uff0c\u820a\u4eba\u65e5\u65e5\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u6d78\u5165\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u65e5\u65e5\u518d\u8208\u8d77\u300272\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u56e0\u6240\u65bd\u8207\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u300273\u4f55\u8655\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u90a3\u5152\u6d17\u79ae\u975e\u70ba\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e43\u4f34\u6709\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\u4f55\u8655\u7f3a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fbf\u50c5\u5b58\u70ba\u7121\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

74\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u517c\u85c9\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e09\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7a31\u8a8d\u7f6a\u89e3\u7f6a\u79aePenance\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u6307\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u6094\u6539\u8c48\u975e\u8aa0\u61c7\u653b\u64ca\u820a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f75\u4f60\u82e5\u4ee5\u6094\u6539\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u5728\u6d17\u79ae\u5167\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ba3\u544a\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u3001\u958b\u59cb\uff0c \u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u300276\u5728\u6d17\u79ae\u5167\uff0c\u65bd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6069\u5178\u3001\u8056\u9748\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u58d3\u5236\u820a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u4eba\u80fd\u65b0\u751f\u3001\u5f37\u58ef\u3002<\/p>\n

77\u56e0\u6b64\u6d17\u79ae\u6c38\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u72af\u7f6a\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u518d\u5ea6\u58d3\u5236\u820a\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u7528\u6c34\u6f86\u704c\u6211\u5011\u300278\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u6d78\u5165\u6c34\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u5fc5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u300279\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u61ca\u6094\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8f49\u56de\u800c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u958b\u59cb\u800c\u53c8\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u3014\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u70ba\u6539\u6b63\u5df2\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u9577\u4e45\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u5df2\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u5ea6\u843d\u5728\u7f6a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u8996\u6d17\u79ae\u7121\u975e\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u800c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300281\u9019\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u8036\u67d4\u7c73(St. Jerome)\u9700\u5c0d\u6b64\u898b\u89e3\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6094\u6539\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u584a\u6728\u677f\u3014\u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f97\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b6c\u55bb\u3015 \u6211\u5011\u5728\u8239\u50be\u659c\u8986\u6c92\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u5b83\u6e38\u5230\u5cb8\u908a\uff0c\u300d\u6211\u5011\u767b\u4e0a\u8a72\u8239\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u6d17\u79ae\uff09\u9032\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u300282\u6b64\u9805\u89e3\u91cb\u525d\u596a\u6d17\u79ae\u4e4b\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u9673\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u8239\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u50be\u8986\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u975e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u767c\u751f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8239\u4e0a\u6ed1\u843d\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u7acb\u523b\u5411\u8239\u6e38\u53bb\uff0c\u6293\u7262\u5b83\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u80fd\u518d\u722c\u4e0a\u8239\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u50cf\u5f9e\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\u5750\u5728\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

83\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u6d17\u79ae\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5049\u5927\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9b54\u9b3c\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e2d\u6293\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u5f97\u52dd\u4e14\u9664\u53bb\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u5805\u56fa\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u6c38\u7e8c\u5e38\u5b58\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u904e\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

84\u56e0\u6b64\u9858\u4eba\u4eba\u8996\u5176\u6d17\u79ae\u70ba\u6bcf\u65e5\u6642\u523b\u9808\u7a7f\u8457\u7684\u8863\u88f3\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6bcf\u65e5\u61c9\u5099\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5584\u679c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u61c9\u58d3\u5236\u820a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4eba\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u300285\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u9858\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u884c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300286\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u5176\u6d17\u79ae\u4e2d\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u9858\u4ed6\u8f49\u56de\u6b78\u5411\u5b83\u3002\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65bd\u6069\u5bf6\u5ea7(\u7f85\u4e0925 \uff1b\u4f86\u56db16)\uff0c\u4e0d\u9060\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u8f49\u56de\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u7942\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u73cd\u5bf6\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\u4ecd\u3014\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u3015\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d17\u79ae\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\u3014\u7684\u6069\u3015\u8981\u6309\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u50cf\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u74b0\u7e5e\u6211\u5011\u9838\u9805\u7684\u6642\u9593\u90a3\u9ebc\u9577\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u6a19\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u540c\u6a23\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ab0\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u8a71\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\u30022\u9858\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e14\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9910\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u719f\u6089\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u5141\u8a31\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6216\u70ba\u4f55\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u9910\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u9910\u53ca\u5206\u905e\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u90a3\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

3 \u300c\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u8ce3\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u9905\u4f86\u795d\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u64d8\u958b\uff0c\u905e\u7d66\u7942\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\u3002 \u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8a18\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u2019\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u98ef\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u62ff\u8d77\u676f\u4f86\uff0c\u795d\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u905e\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a \u2018\u9019\u676f\u662f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u70ba\u8d66\u514d\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u559d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8a18\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u2019\u300d<\/p>\n

4\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6b32\u8d81\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bc0\u8b17\u893b\u7006\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\u722d\u8faf\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u5728\u6d17\u79ae\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u662f\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6240\u767c\u660e\u6216\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u30025\u5b83\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7b56\u5283\u6216\u719f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e00\u6a23\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u65e2\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u3001\u4e0d\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u8cdc\u798f\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u4fdd\u5b58\u70ba\u672a\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8655\u7406\u30026\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6703\u56e0\u592a\u95dc\u5207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u54c1\u884c\u800c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5f71\u97ff\u7942\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5c6c\u4e16\u6771\u897f\u5fc5\u5b58\u7559\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u8655\u7406\u30027\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u6642\u5e38\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5fb9\u5e95\u99c1\u5012\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u717d\u52d5\u7684\u9748\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u56c9\u55e6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8a72\u9748\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u58c7\u4e0a\u8056\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e4b\u5167\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u547d\u4ee4\u5403\u559d\u30029\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u975e\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u662f\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5c0b\u5e38\u64fa\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u9905\u8207\u9152\u3002\u9019\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u9053\u806f\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6211\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8056\u9053\u4f7f\u5b83\u8207\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a \u300cAccedat verbum ad elementum et fit sacramentum,\u300d \u5373\u300c\u9053\u8207\u5916\u8868\u539f\u8cea\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u300d\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u9019\u8a71\u8aaa\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6b63\u78ba\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u66fe\u5426\u8aaa\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u6bd4\u5b83\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u8056\u9053\u9808\u4f7f\u539f\u8cea\u3014\u9905\u3001\u9152\u3015\u6210\u8056\u79ae\uff1b\u4e0d\u7136\u5b83\u4ecd\u50c5\u5b58\u70ba\u539f\u8cea\u300211\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u541b\u81e3\u6216\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u537b\u5c6c\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u8173\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c48\u819d\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u4e8b\u60c5\u5be6\u5982\u7942\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u4ee5\u5927\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u8207\u5351\u5fae\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5805\u56fa\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u9673\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8b93\u5343\u842c\u9b54\u9b3c\u540c\u8457\u773e\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\u885d\u9032\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a \u2018\u9905\u8207\u9152\u7109\u80fd\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5462\uff1f\u2019\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u9748\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7e3d\u548c\u6bd4\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u5c0f\u6307\u982d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9084\u5c11\u300213\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u7d93\u6587\u4e0a\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u2018\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u2019\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u559d\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u676f\u662f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u2019\u7b49\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u770b\u8ab0\u6562\u6307\u4ee4\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u6539\u7942\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u8a71\u8a9e\u300214\u679c\u771f\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u5c07\u8056\u9053\u7531\u539f\u8cea\u4e2d\u53d6\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8996\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u8207\u9053\u5206\u96e2\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7121\u975e\u70ba\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u9905\u9152\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u4fdd\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u2014\u2014 \u672c\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u800c\u5fc5\u9700\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u9905\u8207\u9152\u6191\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u8b0a\u6216\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

15\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7b54\u5fa9\u5982\u4eca\u56f0\u64fe\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u60e1\u795e\u7236\u80fd\u5426\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u300216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u6f22\u9818\u53d7\u6216\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u771f\u8056\u79ae\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff09\uff0c\u50cf\u4eba\u6700\u606d\u656c\u5730\u8209\u884c\u5b83\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u4e43\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5730\u4e0a\u7121\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u4fbf\u7121\u5929\u4f7f\u80fd\u5c07\u9905\u9152\u8b8a\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u66f4\u6539\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5984\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u300217\u56e0\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u914d\u6216\u4e0d\u4fe1\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u865b\u507d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u82e5\u4f60\u914d\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u9818\u53d7\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u300d\u4f46\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u62ff\u8457\u5403\u3001\u62ff\u8457\u559d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u300d \u7942\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u4e26\u8acb\u4f60\u62ff\u8457\u300218\u9019\u8a71\u7b49\u65bc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4f60\u914d\u8207\u4e0d\u914d\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u539f\u6191\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u8207\u9905\u9152\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u8981\u7262\u8a18\u9019\u8a71\u300219\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u8faf\u8ad6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u8207\u9632\u885b\u7686\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u4e00\u5207\u5df2\u8208\u8d77\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u53ca\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u8981\u5730\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u5728\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u88e1\u9762\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300221\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u524d\u9762\u5f15\u8b49\u7684\u8a71\u4e2d\u5766\u767d\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u6368\u800c\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u3002\u300d 22\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u9818\u53d7\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u5b83\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u5b58\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u5b83\u5c07\u9019\u73cd\u5bf6\u5206\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff01\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5403\u559d\u3014\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u91cc\u7684\u9905\u9152\uff0c\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u3015\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u8056\u79ae\u5c6c\u6211\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u4f5c\u6211\u795d\u798f\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u7684\u78ba\u8a93\u7d04\u548c\u8a18\u865f\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u6b63\u4f5c\u70ba\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u62b5\u64cb\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u51f6\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9069\u7576\u5730\u7a31\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u9748\u9b42\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9935\u990a\u3001\u5805\u56fa\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u6d17\u79ae\u5148\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u8840\u8089\u672a\u5931\u6389\u5176\u820a\u76ae\u819a\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u963b\u7919\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u75b2\u5026\u660f\u7729\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u8dcc\u5012\u300224\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ce7\u98df\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u88dc\u990a\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u81f4\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u537b\u65e5\u76ca\u5f37\u58ef\u300225\u56e0\u70ba\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3015\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u61c9\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u6642\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300226\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5fcd\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u72c2\u6012\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff1b\u7576\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u6211\u5011\u62b5\u6297\u4ed6\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u820a\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u7576\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u6b0a\u67c4\u64ca\u6557\u6211\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5728\u5404\u8655\u6f5b\u884c\u85cf\u533f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8a66\u5404\u7a2e\u5978\u8a08\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4f11\u6b62\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u624b\u8173\u9010\u6f38\u51b7\u6de1\u7121\u8010\u6027\u300227\u6b64\u7a2e\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u611f\u89ba\u60b2\u50b7\u58d3\u8feb\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u7684\u6b64\u5b89\u6170\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u65b0\u88dc\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u53c8\u6709\u6211\u5011\u8070\u660e\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5927\u5b78\u554f\u667a\u6167\u626d\u66f2\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5486\u54ee\u543c\u53eb\uff1a\u300c\u9905\u8207\u9152\u7109\u80fd\u8d66\u7f6a\u6216\u5805\u56fa\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u300d\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u4e3b\u5f35\u9905\u9152\uff08\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u80fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u9905\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u9905\u2014\u2014\u4e43\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u7684\u90a3\u9905\u9152\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u5b83\u806f\u5408\u7684\u8056\u9053\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u800c\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u5225\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u300229\u6b64\u73cd\u5bf6\u53ea\u85c9\u9019\u8a71\u50b3\u4ea4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u3014\u8a00\u8a9e\u5167\u3015\u4f60\u6709\u5169\u500b\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\u300230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u3001\u7121\u529b\u7121\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u73cd\u5bf6\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8056\u9053\u5167\uff0c\u85c9\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6216\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5728\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u5167\u672a\u66fe\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6368\u800c\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4fbf\u70ba\u8352\u8b2c\u8a71\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u3015\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u5de5\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6cd5\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u3014\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u3015\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53e3\u50b3\u63da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5ba3\u544a\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7109\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5de5\u4f5c\u696d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u6046\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u77e5\u6709\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u800c\u5c07\u5b83\u6b78\u5df1\u5462\uff1f32\u5168\u798f\u97f3\u53ca\u4fe1\u7d93\u689d\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e00\u8056\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u2026\u2026\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u300d\u7686\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u8b93\u4eba\u5f9e\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u5c07\u6b64\u73cd\u5bf6\u5254\u9664\u51fa\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u3014\u6148\u904b\u7406\u6d3e\u8207\u91cd\u6d17\u8005\u3015\u4ecd\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u3014\u70ba\u4f60\u6368\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u6d41\u3015\u8a71\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u5404\u8655\u53ef\u807d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5167\u7684\u8a71\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u8a00\u6beb\u7121\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6562\u8aaa\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u798f\u97f3\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u7686\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7531\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u89c0\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u8981\u8003\u616e\u8ab0\u9818\u53d7\u9019\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95dc\u65bc\u6d17\u79ae\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a71\u6240\u8b1b\u548c\u5176\u8981\u65bd\u4e88\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u77f3\u982d\u548c\u6728\u584a\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1b\u300c\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u300234\u4e26\u56e0\u7942\u61c9\u8a31\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u7942\u89aa\u81ea\u5728\u8056\u9053\u5167\u8981\u6c42\u9019\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u597d\u50cf\u7942\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u65bd\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5011\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u80fd\u62ff\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u300d 35\u8ab0\u82e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b57\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u4eab\u6709\u9019\u8a71\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8b93\u9019\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u795d\u798f\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u73cd\u5bf6\u6253\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u64fa\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u62ff\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u4fe1\u5b83\u6b63\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a71\u6240\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9700\u8981\u914d\u9818\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u9810\u5099\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b64\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u5fc3\u628a\u63e1\u5b83\u6b78\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u6c38\u9060\u73cd\u5bf6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u624b\u6293\u7262\u300237\u7981\u98df\u53ca\u79b1\u544a\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u9810\u5099\u8207\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u5408\u5b9c\u606d\u656c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5167\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u8457\u8056\u79ae\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u6293\u4f4f\u800c\u6b78\u5df1\u3002\u4e43\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u6e34\u671b\u6b64\u73cd\u5bf6\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fe1\u9760\u6240\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u57fa\u672c\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u6559\u8a13\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8b1b\u660e\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u6025\u9700\u5411\u4eba\u52f8\u52c9\u61c7\u6c42\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\u9593\u65e5\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u5206\u905e\u6b64\u5927\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u8b93\u5b83\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u9858\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u5099\u5c62\u6b21\u9818\u53d7\u6b64\u53ef\u5c0a\u8056\u79ae\u300240\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u8056\u79ae\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u61f6\u60f0\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u73fe\u4eca\u6559\u7687\u7684\u80e1\u8a00\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u58d3\u5236\u548c\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u904e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u9818\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f88\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9818\u8056\u9910\u300241\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u963b\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4eba\u611f\u89ba\u98e2\u6e34\u8ec0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u9818\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u85c9\u53e3\u7a31\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4fbf\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4fe1\u5f92\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u7684\u5341\u5206\u91ce\u883b\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u8981\u85d0\u8996\u8056\u79ae\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

42\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f37\u8feb\u58d3\u5236\u4eba\u3014\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9910\u3015\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u9805\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u65b0\u6bba\u622e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60df\u9858\u5927\u5bb6\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e45\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u53c3\u52a0\u8056\u79ae\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u672a\u66fe\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b83\u50c5\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u547d\u4ee4\u7942\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ee5\u5403\u559d\u4f86\u8a18\u5ff5\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u73cd\u611b\u4e26\u5c0a\u656c\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u771f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e00\u81f4\u81ea\u9858\u7763\u4fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u9910\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u8a98\u5c0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e5f\u9858\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u8207\u8edf\u5f31\u8005\u660e\u767d\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u8981\u9ede\u300244\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5c6c\u65bc\u4fe1\u3001\u611b\uff0c\u53ca\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u4e5f\u9808\u65e5\u65e5\u52f8\u52c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u3014\u9818\u8056\u9910\u7684\u3015\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6046\u5fc3\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4eba\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u51b7\u6f20\u53ad\u7169\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u9b54\u9b3c\u6642\u523b\u9810\u5099\u653b\u64ca\u6b64\u3014\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u3015\u4e8b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u9a45\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53c3\u52a0\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u5728\u660e\u767d\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8a18\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5429\u5490\u547d\u4ee4\u51e1\u60f3\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u4eab\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u8b1b\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5805\u5b88\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u5f37\u8feb\u3001\u50ac\u4fc3\uff0c\u537b\u61c9\u9806\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u559c\u6085\u300246\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53e6\u5916\u52a0\u4e0a\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u559d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff1b\u2019\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e0d\u5f37\u8feb\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u300d 47\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5012\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e26\u672a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6c38\u4e0d\u9818\u8056\u9910\u3002\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u8a71\u662f\u8aaa\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u559d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u2019\u6697\u793a\u6211\u5011\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u9818\u8056\u9910\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u9858\u8056\u9910\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u50cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u50c5\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5403\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u7684\u3014\u7f94\u7f8a\u3015\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u65e5\u671f\u300248\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u903e\u8d8a\u6216\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7d93\u5e38\u3001\u96a8\u6642\u3001\u96a8\u5730\u7167\u4f60\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u7167\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5730\u9ede\u7d04\u675f\u300d\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u7687\u96a8\u5f8c\u66fe\u66f2\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u4f86\u7336\u592a\u5f0f\u7bc0\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u5982\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8f15\u8996\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u963b\u7919\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u60f3\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8f15\u8996\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6c42\u4e0d\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u6642\u9806\u5f9e\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\u300250\u56e0\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\u61c9\u6642\u5e38\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u4f60\u5167\u9762\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u601d\u60f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u54ea\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u82e5\u771f\u662f\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6e34\u671b\u60f3\u4f5c\u6211\u4e3b\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

51\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8056\u79ae\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u7a2e\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u679c\u7136\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u611f\u89ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u7531\u65bc\u52c9\u5f37\u8207\u754f\u61fc\u4eba\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u53c3\u52a0\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u559c\u6a02\u53ca\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u300252\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f37\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u70ba\u670d\u4e8b\u6216\u559c\u6085\u6211\u5011\u800c\u53c3\u52a0\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u9f13\u52f5\u7763\u4fc3\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u8a72\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c9\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7121\u975e\u662f\u70ba\u7763\u4fc3\u4f60\u4f5c\u61c9\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7942\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\uff1b\u4f60\u82e5\u8f15\u8996\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u6b64\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u51b7\u6de1\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u81ea\u601d\u800c\u9192\u609f\u3002\u7167\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u53c3\u52a0\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u6703\u65e5\u6f38\u786c\u5fc3\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5b8c\u5168\u8511\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u78ba\u771f\u5be6\u300254\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7701\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u8207\u5929\u826f\uff0c\u6240\u884c\u6240\u70ba\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u9858\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u767c\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u8d8a\u71b1\u70c8\u4e0d\u51b7\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u5047\u4f7f\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u914d\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u90a3\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u81ea\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u4e0b\u820a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u82e6\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u5f88\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u7455\u75b5\u3002\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u81bd\u602f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u60f6\u6050\u4e4b\u4e2d\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u914d\uff01\u300d 56\u90a3\u6642\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u914d\u62ff\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u5049\u5927\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u795d\u798f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u76de\u7121\u4eae\u5149\u7684\u71c8\uff0c\u8207\u5149\u8000\u7684\u592a\u967d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u7cde\u571f\u8207\u73e0\u5bf6\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u672c\u6027\u8207\u7406\u6027\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u6e96\u5099\u59a5\u7576\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u79ae\u62dc\u904e\u53bb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u534a\u5e74\u300257\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9078\u5b9a\u51dd\u8996\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u826f\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u826f\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u82db\u8cac\u6642\u518d\u9818\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u6703\u6c38\u4e0d\u9818\u8056\u9910\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4eba\u5011\u52a0\u4ee5\u5340\u5225\u3002\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u7f9e\u6065\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u70ba\u5584\u300259\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u786c\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u653e\u8569\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e0d\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8edf\u5f31\u7121\u529b\u3002\u5982\u8056\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc (St. Hilary)\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u975e\u4eba\u56e0\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u5340\u6703\uff08\u5802\u6703\uff09\u8d95\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8a72\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u525d\u596a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300260\u7121\u4eba\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8840\u8089\u91cc\u5b58\u7559\u8a31\u591a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u7591\u61fc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u4e0d\u6191\u4f9d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u914d\u5f97\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u548c\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u4f86\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7d14\u6f54\u7121\u7f6a\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\uff08\u9818\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u9700\u6392\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9858\u6c42\u6069\u5178\u8207\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u610f\u6539\u6b63\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u3014\u60e1\u884c\u3015\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u5e0c\u6c42\u6069\u5178\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u5f37\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u963b\u7919\u4ed6\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u559c\u611b\u4f5c\u914d\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u9858\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u7684\u914d\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u3002\u300d 63\u9019\u4e8b\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u6709\u6b64\u963b\u7919\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bd4\u6ce8\u610f\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u53e3\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u591a\u3002\u672c\u6027\u6240\u9858\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5805\u7a69\u5730\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u4e0d\u7136\u5b83\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80af\u524d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8b1b\u5f97\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8a72\u547d\u4ee4\u9023\u7d50\u4e00\u9805\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u61c9\u6975\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u8a18\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u6069\u60e0\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u300d \u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u3002\u300d 65\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u6728\u584a\u6216\u77f3\u982d\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4f60\u6211\uff1b\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u6c88\u601d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u5b57\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f92\u7136\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

66\u5728\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7942\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u7942\u4e26\u81f3\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u592a\u5341\u4e0028\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u300d 67\u7576\u7942\u6148\u611b\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u547c\u53ec\u4e26\u52f8\u52c9\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u81f3\u9ad8\u81f3\u5927\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u884c\u4e8b\u50cf\u9060\u96e2\u5b83\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u5ffd\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u51b7\u6de1\u786c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5931\u6389\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u617e\u671b\u548c\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f6a\u60e1\u7f9e\u6065\u300268\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u9003\u907f\u5b83\uff0c\u53cd\u5c07\u5b83\u7576\u4e00\u4ef6\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u85e5\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5fa9\u9192\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u9748\u9b42\u82e5\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u9818\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u5403\u4e86\u5b83\u4fbf\u6703\u6bd2\u6b7b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

69\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f15\u8996\u8056\u79ae\u3001\u904e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5247\u6709\u5bb3\u800c\u8a72\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u826f\u5584\u6216\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u50cf\u75c5\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5403\u559d\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u751f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5403\u559d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e00\u6a23\u300270\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6e34\u671b\u812b\u96e2\u5b83\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad4\u5167\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u89e3\u6bd2\u85e5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u8d66\u514d\u542b\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u8056\u9748\u53ca\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u9632\u79a6\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u51f6\u60e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

71\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ca\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u3014\u90a3\u9700\u8981\u3015\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u4f60\u9838\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u9080\u8acb\u548c\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u53e3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5eb7\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7528\u5f97\u8457\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e5d12\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u52de\u82e6\u3001\u64d4\u7f6a\u60e1\u91cd\u64d4\u3001\u6700\u61fc\u6015\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u53d7\u8089\u9ad4\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4eba\u300272\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u662f\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u3001\u81ea\u611f\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u66a2\u5feb\u5730\u53bb\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u88dc\u990a\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u300273\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u812b\u53bb\u4e86\u91cd\u64d4\u624d\u7d14\u6f54\u5730\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u9818\u300274\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5ba3\u4f48\u7942\u7684\u5224\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

75\u5047\u4f7f\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u611f\u89ba\u51fa\u6b64\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u8056\u79ae\u98e2\u6e34\u7121\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u7b54\u5fa9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u611f\u89ba\u51fa\u6b64\u7a2e\u5fc3\u795e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u624b\u653e\u5165\u61f7\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u554f\u662f\u5426\u7531\u8840\u8089\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u4f60\u662f\u8840\u8089\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e4b\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u770b\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc:\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u59e6\u6deb\u3001\u6c61\u7a62\u3001\u90aa\u8569\u3001\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u3001\u90aa\u8853\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u5fcc\u6068\u3001\u60f1\u6012\u3001\u7d50\u9ee8\u3001\u7d1b\u722d\u3001\u7570\u7aef\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u51f6\u6bba\u3001\u9189\u9152\u3001\u8352\u5bb4\uff0c\u7b49\u985e\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e9419\u300120\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

76\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u611f\u89ba\u9700\u8981\u3014\u9818\u8056\u9910\u3015\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u5411\u4f60\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u6bd4\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u8981\u660e\u767d\u3002\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u4e0318\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u826f\u5584\u3002\u300d\u5018\u82e5\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u507d\u88dd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u826f\u597d\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u300277\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e43\u66f4\u70ba\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u6709\u5927\u9ebb\u98a8\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u75c5\u75c7\u5df2\u767c\u4f5c\u5316\u81bf\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300278\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7b\u5728\u7f6a\u904e\u91cc\uff0c\u8d77\u78bc\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u4f60\u5ba3\u544a\u6b64\u5224\u8a5e\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u8d8a\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u548c\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

79\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8655\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u4f60\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8655\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f3a\u5c11\u7f6a\u60e1\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u7ba1\u958b\u59cb\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u60f3\u4f5c\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u9644\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u8207\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec7\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u640d\u5bb3\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5f85\u4f60\u3001\u50b7\u4f60\u3001 \u7d66\u4f60\u6a5f\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6b64\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5427\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u8089\u9ad4\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u9b54\u9b3c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u8e29\u5728\u8173\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u958b\u5b83\u300281\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u7a31\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8005\u53ca\u8b00\u6bba\u8005\uff08\u7d04\u516b44\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8005\u5f15\u8a98\u4eba\u5fc3\u9060\u96e2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u76f2\u778e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4f86\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u6b64\u8b00\u6bba\u8005\u5ac9\u5992\u4f60\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u8fb0\u300282\u4f60\u82e5\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u6bcf\u5206\u6bcf\u79d2\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u77ed\u528d\u3001\u69cd\u548c\u7bad\u5411\u4f60\u7784\u51c6\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u4f86\u9818\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5e38\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u5b89\u3001\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c23\u63da\u901b\u6e38\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u8655\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

83\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7684\u5be6\u884c\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u7701\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7a0d\u52a0\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u58a8\u5b88\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u54c0\u865f\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u807d\u5f9e\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u52f8\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u77f3\u982d\u5f9e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u79fb\u53bb\u6c7a\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u300284\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u4f60\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7aae\u82e6\u7f6a\u4eba\u6df1\u6c88\u4e8c\u500d\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u8056\u79ae\u722d\u6230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u6b64\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u65bd\u8207\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u66f4\u80fd\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u66f4\u6e34\u671b\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u7279\u5225\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u653b\u64ca\u4f60\u3001\u57cb\u4f0f\u3001\u6355\u6349\u3001\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4f60\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u56e0\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b83\u9677\u4f60\u5165\u75db\u82e6\u6182\u60b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u4ee4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u5230\uff01<\/p>\n

85\u9858\u9019\u8a71\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u52f8\u52c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6210\u9577\u9ad8\u9f61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u61c9\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u610f\u7fa9\u4e2d\u9818\u6559\u990a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u5411\u5e7c\u5e74\u5011\u6559\u8a13\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u3001\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u53ca\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u6085\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4fbf\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8a66\u884c\u6539\u8b8a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u300286\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u8a13\u7df4\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f86\u7e7c\u627f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6559\u990a\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u673d\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u4e9b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u884c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5fc5\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b58\u300287\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5bb6\u9577\u61c9\u8a72\u8a18\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6559\u8a13\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u8acb\u5225\u4eba\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\uff0c\u88ab\u63a5\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u4eab\u53d7\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u722d\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u7684\u662f\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e4b\u52f8\u52c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7c21\u8981\u4e4b\u52f8\u52c9
1\u95dc\u65bc\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u5b83\u61c9\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u6559\u7687\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u52a0\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\u4e0b\u5f97\u8457\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u81f3\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u7531\u7d93\u9a57\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u58d3\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5fc5\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6b7b\u7f6a\u30022\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u5217\u8209\u5404\u7a2e\u7f6a\u662f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\u8207\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u8db3\u5920\u7d14\u6f54\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\u30023\u800c\u6700\u58de\u7684\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u6216\u77ad\u89e3\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u5c07\u5b83\u3014\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u3015\u4f5c\u70ba\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u5730\u7344\u4f3c\u7684\u82e6\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u8a8d\u7f6a\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6068\u60e1\u7684\u4e8b\u30024\u9019\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u632a\u53bb\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u81ea\u9858\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f37\u8feb\u8207\u754f\u61fc\uff1b\u5f9e\u8a73\u7d30\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u6240\u6709\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u88ab\u7372\u653e\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u6170\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u5982\u4eca\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5b78\u5f97\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5b78\u4e86 \uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u96a8\u5176\u6240\u6b32\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u518d\u53bb\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u523b\u660e\u767d\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u6240\u6709\u6eab\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u50cf\u8c6c\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u524d\u4f86\u807d\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u6216\u4eab\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a72\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u4ed6\uff0c\u53d7\u4ed6\u9a45\u4f7f\u5fcd\u75db\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3001\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f9e\u524d\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u798f\u97f3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u30026\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4eab\u53d7\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u5b83\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u50b3\u9053\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u6559\u7687\u6216\u8207\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u56de\uff0c\u91cd\u4f5c\u5176\u90e8\u5c6c\uff0c\u50cf\u66b4\u541b\u4e00\u6a23\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8ce4\u6c11\uff0c\u6b63\u914d\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7344\u5352\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u7d5e\u5211\u540f\u30027\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u6a02\u610f\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6642\u5e38\u8b1b\u9053\u3001\u52f8\u52c9\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4e26\u52f8\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u6389\u9019\u5bf6\u8cb4\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u3014\u4e4b\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u3015\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u6709\u95dc\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u8a13\u52f8\u52c9\u6a38\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u666e\u901a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6307\u60df\u4e00\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u6c42\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u8868\u9054\u5728\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u514d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u300d\u7b49\u30029\u5168\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u78ba\u5be6\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u672a\u6709\u3014\u5b8c\u5584\u3015\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u4f5c\u904e\u61c9\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6c42\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u751f\u4e0d\u65b7\u7522\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7948\u6c42\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u4ed6\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u5167\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u6c42\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u9762\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e14\u4e92\u76f8\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u50b5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b20\u50b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u61c9\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u8457\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u9762\u3014\u5728\u79ae\u62dc\u5802\u805a\u6703\u6642\u516c\u958b\u4e00\u9f4a\u3015\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\u7f9e\u300211\u683c\u8a00\u8aaa\u5f97\u771f\u5c0d\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u6b63\u76f4\u300d\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u4ed6\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u4f5c\u4ed6\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6fc0\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u6012\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u9952\u6055\u300212\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u5167\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u89e3\u7f6a\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9952\u6055\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u4ed6\u548c\u597d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u9952\u6055\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u958b\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u79c1\u4e0b\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u9762\u524d\u8209\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u722d\u5435\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5920\u5805\u5f37\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u6309\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u9762\u524d\u8a34\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u300214\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5169\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8aa1\u547d\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u96a8\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u5c07\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u795e\u8056\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea4\u6258\u7942\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u89e3\u7f6a\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b15-19\uff09\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u5167\u5fc3\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u6e34\u6c42\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u8457\u4eba\u91cb\u653e\u8d66\u514d\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u6b64\uff08\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff08\u79c1\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u54c0\u865f\u70ba\u6211\u9748\u9b42\u6c42\u5b89\u6170\u53ca\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u90a3\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u89e3\u812b\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u512a\u96c5\u5049\u5927\u800c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6210\u70ba\u751a\u5947\u5999\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\u300216\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u50c5\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u7d14\u6f54\u5730\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50b3\u8b1b\u6700\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u6b63\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u7f6a\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8a8d\u7f6a\u82e5\u672a\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e14\u5341\u5206\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u89e3\u7f6a\u4fbf\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u7f6a\u904e\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u300217\u4eba\u6c11\u56e0\u4e4b\u88ab\u9a45\u81f3\u6975\u9ede\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u90a3\u6a23\u7d14\u6f54\u5730\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff08\u9019\u539f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8ab0\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u89e3\u7f6a\u3002\u5982\u662f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8f9b\u82e6\u8207\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9748\u9b42\u660e\u7136\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\u8207\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u95dc\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u6b64\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c11\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u980c\u8d0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5c0a\u4e4b\u70ba\u5927\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u8a72\u597d\u4f3c\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f86\u5448\u8207\u7942\uff0c\u8981\u55ae\u70ba\u7531\u7942\u63a5\u53d7\u9818\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u90aa\u60e1\u300219 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6211\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u89e3\u7f6a\u8005\u3015\u539f\u4f86\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u61c9\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u3014\u5c6c\u9748\u3015\u82e6\u60c5\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u7372\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u5929\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u7528\u8aa1\u547d\u4f86\u903c\u4f60\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8ab0\u82e5\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u559c\u6b61\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u6709\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u53bb\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u5c0a\u8cb4\u73cd\u5bf6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6c42\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4efb\u6191\u4f60\u53d7\u4ed6\u7a2e\u5f37\u8feb\u300221\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u53d6\u6d88\u6559\u7687\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8207\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u81ea\u9858\u53bb\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u89e3\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5fd9\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7f6a\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u4ed6\u4f86\u8a8d\u7f6a\u300222\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u50ac\u4fc3\u4f60\u627f\u8a8d\u8207\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\u3014\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b32\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u96c6\u4e2d\u89e3\u7f6a\u7684\u8a71\u4e26\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u81f3\u5927\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8ca1\u5bf6\uff0c\u7528\u5168\u5fc3\u7684\u980c\u8d0a\u8207\u611f\u8b1d\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u82e5\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u89e3\u91cb\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u3014\u5c6c\u9748\u3015\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u6670\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5fc5\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u3002\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u6703\u50ac\u4fc3\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u4e14\u884c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u82e6\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10\u807d\u5230\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9322\u548c\u8863\u88f3\u5728\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u767c\u7d66\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u76e3\u5b88\u5b98\u50ac\u903c\u3001\u62bd\u6253\u3014\u53bb\u62ff\u8863\u670d\u548c\u9322\u3015\uff0c\u5b9a\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u5feb\u8dd1\u53bb\u62ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u79ae\u7269\u300224\u5047\u4f7f\uff0c\u90a3\u9080\u8acb\u6539\u70ba\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53eb\u773e\u4e5e\u4e10\u9808\u8dd1\u5230\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u8aaa\u660e\u53bb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8aaa\u660e\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u5c0b\u8207\u9818\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5e\u4e10\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ea\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u9ebc\u7aae\u82e6\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5225\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u4e5e\u4e10\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u6068\u60e1\u90a3\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u9019\u5947\u5999\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6148\u60e0\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u9589\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e00\u7fa4\u5730\u903c\u4eba\u53bb\u3014\u8a8d\u7f6a\u3015\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6c61\u7a62\u4e0d\u6f54\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8ab0\u9084\u81ea\u9858\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u5462\uff1f26\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u770b\u51fa\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u6eff\u6c61\u7a62\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7576\u4f5c\u89c0\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5011\u537b\u8981\u52f8\u544a\u4f60\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7aae\u82e6\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53bb\u7528\u91ab\u6cbb\u4f60\u7684\u85e5\u300227\u611f\u89ba\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6b64\u7a2e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u559c\u6a02\u5730\u8dd1\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u9858\u4f86\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u5982\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5947\u5999\u3001\u73cd\u8cb4\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u8996\u6b64\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u9ede\u4e0a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u53ca\u6559\u7687\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u7763\u4fc3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6c42\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300229\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u85d0\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u9a55\u50b2\u5730\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u70ba\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\u3002\u56e0\u4f60\u85d0\u8996\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u85d0\u8996\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u8f15\u8996\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u7684\u78ba\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5f37\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u80af\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u8207\u4ed6\u7121\u5e72\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u6a02\u610f\u8dd1\u767e\u91cc\u8def\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u52c9\u5f37\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u4f86\u52c9\u5f37\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b83\u3014\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3015\u7d66\u4f60\u300231\u56e0\u5728\u6b64\u61c9\u5c07\u52c9\u5f37\u5012\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f37\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u52c9\u5f37\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u8feb\u50b3\u9053\u8207\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u50ac\u4fc3\u4f60\u53bb\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u50ac\u4fc3\u4f60\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u6211\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u4e0a\u8aaa\u670d\u4f60\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8aaa\u670d\u4f60\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u4f5c\u597d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u8981\u812b\u96e2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4e14\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u771f\u6709\u4e86\u98e2\u6e34\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u88ab\u8ffd\u9010\u3001\u5982\u706b\u71d2\u822c\u98e2\u6e34\u7684\u9e7f\u6293\u9905\uff0c\u50cf\u8a69\u56db\u4e8c2 \u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff01\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5207\u6155\u7a31\uff0c\u5982\u9e7f\u5207\u6155\u6eaa\u6c34\u3002\u300d 33\u9e7f\u5982\u4f55\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u5730\u5207\u671b\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u7167\u6a23\u6230\u5162\u5730\u6c42\u5f97\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3001\u89e3\u7f6a\u3001\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u7b49\u300234\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u7167\u6b64\u6cd5\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u9f13\u52f5\u6b64\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u8207\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u8ddf\u96a8\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5b83\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u6211\u5011\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8b93\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7406\u6b64\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e6\u5f85\u6298\u78e8\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u300235\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9858\u6211\u5011\u8209\u624b\u980c\u8d0a\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8457\u8a8d\u7f6a\u79ae\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u634c
\u5354\u540c\u5f0f
\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6578\u689d\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u7d14\u6b63\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u91cd\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5805\u5b88\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9593\u66fe\u7d93\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8207\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u7cbe\u8981\u4e4b\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\u7372\u81f4\u89e3\u6c7a\u5354\u5408<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u5f15
\u3010\u6cf0\u67cf\u7279Theodore G. Tappert\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u539f\u8457\u3011
\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u901d\u4e16(\u4e00\u4e94\u56db\u516d)\u8207\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u6703\u738b\u5b50\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u6230\u722d\u5931\u6557 (\u4e00\u4e94\u56db\u4e03)\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u826f\u6559\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u300c\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406\u300d\u9020\u6210\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u8005\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u5169\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e00\u6d3e\u9010\u6f38\u9694\u96e2\u70ba\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u6d3e\u300d (Gnesio-Lutheran)\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5805\u6301\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u539f\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u9996\u7531\u99ac\u63d0\u4e9e\u5f17\u62c9\u79cb(Matthias Flacius)\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u300c\u8153\u529b\u6d3e\u300d(Philippist)\u7531\u8153\u529b\u58a8\u723e\u9813(Philip Melanchthon)\u9580\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81f3\u6975\u7aef\u64c1\u8b77\u5176\u826f\u5e2b\u4e4b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u806f\u5408\u4e4b\u6e34\u671b\u4e5f\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6559\u8207\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u5169\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u58d3\u529b\u50ac\u903c\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u516c\u7136\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5373\u6c83\u6728\u65af(Worms )\u6703\u8ac7(\u4e00\u4e94\u4e94\u4e03)\u6240\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8af8\u4faf\u5728\u6885\u56e0\u6cb3\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5e02(Frankfurt- on-the-Main, 1558)\u8207\u7459\u6728\u5821\u5e02(Naumbarg, 1561)\u4e4b\u5169\u6b21\u7121\u6548\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u59cb\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u516d\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u8a66\u4ee5\u795e\u5b78\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a72\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u5b50\u4e88\u4ee5\u6177\u6168\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u96c5\u5404\u5b89\u5f97\u70c8 (James Andreae)\u4e4b\u4e94\u689d\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u627f\u8a8d\u8207\u7c21\u7565\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u516d\u689d\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u8b1b\u984c\u300d\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u6539\u5beb\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8607\u9b4f\u4fbf\u5354\u540c\u300d(\u300cSwabian Concord\u300d)\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u4e4b\u91cd\u5beb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u99ac\u4e01\u6210\u5c3c\u6148(Martin Chemnitz)\u6191\u8457\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5718\u8207\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u5225\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u8607\u9b4f\u4fbf\u2014\u2014\u3014\u4e0b\u5730\u3015\u6492\u514b\u68ee\u5354\u540c\u300d(\u300cSwabian-\u3014Lower\u3015Saxon Concord\u300d \u4e00\u4e94\u4e03\u4e94)\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u8def\u52a0\u963f\u897f\u5b89\u5fb7\u723e(Luke Osiander)\u548c\u5df4\u4ed6\u745f\u6bd4\u767b\u5df4\u8d6b(Balthasar Bidembach)\u53d7\u6307\u793a\u8d77\u8349\u53e6\u4e00\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5192\u767d\u5189\u5f0f\u300d(\u300cMaulbronn Formula\u300d)\u3002\u7576\u96b1\u79d8\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u8005\u65bc\u9078\u4faf\u6492\u514b\u68ee\u5730\u7684\u8b00\u53db (Crypto-Calvinist Conspiracy)\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u5019\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279(Elector August )\u96a8\u5373\u52a0\u5165\u5408\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u4e00\u4e94\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u6625\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u812b\u723e\u9ad8\u5e02(Torgau )\u53ec\u96c6\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u5e02\u5c07\u8607\u9b4f\u4fbf\u6492\u514b\u68ee\u5354\u540c\u8207\u5192\u767d\u5189\u5f0f\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u812b\u723e\u9ad8\u66f8\u300d (\u300cTorgau Book\u300d)\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5f97\u70c8\u7e3d\u7d50\u70ba\u5354\u540c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6458\u8981\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300cEpitome or first part of the Formula of Concord\u300d\u3002\u5c07\u6b64\u66f8\u5bc4\u7d66\u51e1\u5c0d\u5b83\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4eba\u4e4b\u5404\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5373\u65bc\u4f2f\u723e\u6839(Bergen)\u5927\u6559\u5802\u91cd\u8457\u70ba\u5354\u540c\u5f0f\u5168\u6587(\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f2f\u723e\u6839\u66f8\u300d \u300cBergen Book\u300d (\u4e00\u4e94\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u7dd2\u8a00\u8349\u7a3f\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4fee\u8a02\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u901a\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u516b\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u6240\u53c3\u52a0\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u5ba3\u8a00\u5168\u6587\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e94\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94(Charles V) \u5c0a\u524d\u5ff5\u8b80\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6574\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u3014Book of Concord\u3015\u958b\u59cb\u92b7\u552e\u3002\u672c\u66f8\uff08\u4f2f\u723e\u6839\u66f8\uff0c\u5373\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u5168\u6587\uff09\u7dd2\u8a00\u4e4b\u7c3d\u540d(\u5370\u65bc\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u6578\u9801\u4f5c\u70ba\u5354\u540c\u66f8\u7dd2\u8a00)\uff0c\u8a8d\u660e\u7576\u6642\u64c1\u8b77\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u738b\u5b50\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u8b6f\u81ea\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u672c\u3002\u91cd\u8b6f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e4b\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u67d0\u4e9b\u738b\u5b50\u5805\u6c7a\u8981\u6c42\u8b6f\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u672c\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5f15\u7528\uff09\u4fbf\u8b6f\u81ea\u5fb7\u6587\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8fad\u53e5\u5728\u6ce8\u8173\u4e0a\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6458\u8981
\u6b64\u7e3d\u7d50\u6458\u8981\u95dc\u65bc\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e43\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c \u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u800c\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5217\u63ed\u8981<\/p>\n

\u5ee3\u535a\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u61c9\u7167\u5b83\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\u660e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e82\u4eba\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8457\u4f5c\u4e43\u70ba\u9452\u5b9a\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5e2b\u4e4b\u60df\u4e00\u5fc5\u9700\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d105\u5167\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u6211\u8173\u524d\u7684\u71c8\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u3002\u300d \u53c8\u6709\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4e008\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u50b3\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u5492\u7d44\u3002\u300d 1<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u7b49\u30022\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u8457\u4f5c\u61c9\u9644\u5c6c\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u61c9\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6642\u671f\u5f8c\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff08fashion,\u5373\u54ea\u88e1\u4e14\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u5f92\u6642\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5be6\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6642\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u6709\u5047\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u4fb5\u7565\u6559\u6703\u30023\u53e4\u6642\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u898f\u5b9a\u8868\u865f\uff08\u5373\u7c21\u7565\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4fe1\u7d93\uff09\u3014\u627f\u8a8d\u3001\u4fe1\u8a8d\u3015\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u70ba\u6b63\u7d71\u771f\u5be6\u6559\u6703\u540c\u5fc3\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u548c\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4fe1\u7d93\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fe1\u7d93\u5ba3\u8a93\u68c4\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u548c\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u6642\u9593\u6240\u767c\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6301\u5b88\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4e14\u7121\u66f4\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u5e02\u8207\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u5927\u570b\u6703\u6642\u6240\u4ea4\u8207\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff1b4\u540c\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff1b\u548c\u5728\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u8d77\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u3014\u9053\u7406\u3015\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u7576\u6642\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9818\u8896\u7c3d\u540d\u8d0a\u540c\u7684\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6307\u8def\u5fb7\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u4fe1\u689d\u548c\u58a8\u862d\u9813\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u70ba\u4e00\u81f4\u8d0a\u6210\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u62b5\u6297\u6559\u7687\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e4b\u865b\u5047\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u8207\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u65e2\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8207\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ca\u5176\u9748\u9b42\u6551\u8d16\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u65bc\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5927\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u4e0a\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u8056\u7d93\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8056\u7d93\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u70ba\u5176\u6551\u8d16\u6240\u9808\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u9700\u8207\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u51e1\u8207\u6b64\u6a19\u6e96\u76f8\u53cd\u8005\u61c9\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u81f4\u5ba3\u660e\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u4ecd\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u5224\u65b7\u8005\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3001\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u61c9\u7167\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u6216\u90aa\u3001\u5c0d\u6216\u932f\u4e4b\u8a66\u91d1\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u865f\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u5224\u65b7\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u53ea\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u898b\u8b49\u548c\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u95dc\u65bc\u6240\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a\u3014\u53c8\u7a31\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a\u3015<\/p>\n

\u722d\u8ad6\u4e4b\u554f\u984c
1\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u56b4\u683c\u7121\u5340\u5225\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u3001\u539f\u8cea\u3001\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5373\u4ed6\u7406\u6027\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u539f\u8cea\uff08substance\uff09\u3001\u672c\u6027\uff08nature\uff09\u3001\u672c\u8cea\uff08essence\uff09 \u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ca\u9748\u9b42\u5404\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5d4c\u5165\u5b58\u5728\u6557\u58de\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u4e26\u4f7f\u672c\u6027\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
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1. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u56e0\u592a\u521d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u7d14\u6f54\u795e\u8056\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u672c\u6027 \u6709\u5225\u30022\u5373\u4f7f\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u800c\u4e14\u4fdd\u6709\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u3002\u672c\u6027\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5340\u5225\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a3\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u751a\u6bb7\u52e4\u4fdd\u5b58\u90a3\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u3014\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3015\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u8d0a\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u539f\u7f6a\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u5340\u5225\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9996\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\u5275\u9020\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u3001\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5404\u689d\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u50c5\u9020\u4e86\u4e9e\u7576\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5275\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u3014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\u9b42\u3015\u662f\u6557\u58de\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u8a8d\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u5275\u9020\u6211\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u767e\u9ad4\u300d\uff08\u4f2f\u53418\uff1b\u53c3\u8003\u7533\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c 6 \uff1b\u8cfd\u56db\u4e949 \uff1b\u4e94\u56db5 \uff1b\u516d\u56db8 \uff1b\u5f92\u5341\u4e0325-28 \uff1b\u8a69\u767e3 \uff1b\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d14\uff1b\u50b3\u5341\u4e8c1\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

5\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5165\u7942\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u5408\u4e00\u91cc\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u8005\u4e26\u975e\u3014\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u3015\u5916\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u7942\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u4f86\u4e8c14-17 : \u300c\u5152\u5973\u65e2\u540c\u6709\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u9ad4\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u89aa\u81ea\u6210\u4e86\u8840\u8089\u9ad4\uff1b\u2026\u2026\u7942\u4e26\u4e0d\u6551\u62d4\u3014\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff1b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u70ba\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u3015\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6551\u62d4\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u51e1\u4e8b\u8a72\u8207\u7942\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u300d\u9664\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u5982\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u6551\u8d16\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u70ba\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u8056\u70ba\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u6b7b\u4e2d\u5c07\u4ed6\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u70ba\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u5b83\u70ba\u7942\u4e4b\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7942\u672a\u66fe\u5275\u9020\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u6551\u8d16\u5b83\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5728\u9078\u6c11\u4e2d\u4f7f\u5b83\u8607\u9192\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u69ae\u8000\u6216\u6551\u8d16\u5b83\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u539f\u7f6a\u5728\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6bc0\u6ec5\u30027\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u9ede\u660e\u767d\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u90a3\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u6027\u5167\u800c\u6557\u58de\u672c\u6027\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u8f15\u5fae\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81f3\u6df1\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u9748\u9b42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5167\u5916\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5b58\u7559\u4efb\u4f55\u5065\u5168\u6216\u672a\u6557\u58de\u8005\u30028\u6b63\u5982\u6559\u6703\u5531\u4e4b\u8a69\u6b4c\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e9e\u7576\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u6027\u8207\u539f\u8cea\u5b8c\u5168\u6557\u58de\u3002\u300d\u3014\u980c\u4e3b\u9748\u6b4c\u4e8c\u4e09\u516d\u9996\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u3002\u3015<\/p>\n

9\u6b64\u640d\u5bb3\u7121\u53ef\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u4e4b\u7406\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5faa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u624d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u9664\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\u8207\u672c\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u5206\u958b\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u5b8c\u5168\u85c9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5728\u4eba\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e4b\u8209\u52d5\u4e2d\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6d3b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u6c38\u9060\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u6c7a\u7121\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7d04\u4f2f\u5341\u4e5d26\u300127\u6240\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u9019\u76ae\u8089\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5167\u5f97\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u898b\u7942\uff0c\u89aa\u773c\u8981\u770b\u7942\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6bd4\u984c
\u62d2\u7d55\u76f8\u53cd\u5047\u9053<\/p>\n

1. \u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u662f\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u932f\u884c\u800c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8667\u6b20\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u6557\u58de\u300211\uff08\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u7531\u6578\u4f4d\u62c9\u4e01\u3014\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3015\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u963f\u52d2\u767d\u723e\u7279\u76ae\u83f2\u52ff\u65af\uff08Albert Pighius 1490-1542\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u540c\u6a23\u68c4\u7d55\u90a3\u6559\u8a13\u8aaa\uff1a\u90aa\u60e1\u6b32\u5ff5\u975e\u7f6a\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u540c\u8457\u88ab\u9020\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u90a3\u6559\u8a13\u8aaa\uff1a12\u6240\u5f15\u8b49\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u4e0d\u771f\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u82e5\u771f\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4eba\u56e0\u4e4b\u5c31\u96e2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u6012\u4e4b\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u68c4\u7d55\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\uff08Pelagius\uff09\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u8b02\uff1a13\u4eba\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e26\u975e\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4e14\u7279\u5225\u62d2\u7d55\u5176\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5168\u7136\u826f\u5584\u7d14\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u540c\u6a23\u68c4\u7d55\u90a3\u6559\u8a13\u8aaa\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u7d30\u5fae\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u50c5\u65bc\u5916\u9762\u88ab\u7051\u4e0a\u6216\u98db\u6ffa\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u6216\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7121\u640d\u58de\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u826f\u5584\u80fd\u529b\u300214<\/p>\n

5. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u5584\u826f\u5c6c\u9748\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u8868\u9762\u59a8\u7919\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6574\u500b\u596a\u53bb\u6216\u640d\u5931\u9019\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u849c\u6c41\u5857\u5728\u78c1\u9435\u4e0a\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u78c1\u9435\u4e4b\u78c1\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u79fb\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\uff1b15\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u90a3\u89c0\u9ede\u8aaa\uff1a\u6b64\u7455\u75b5\u53ef\u80fd\u6d17\u6389\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6d17\u53bb\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u6216\u9664\u53bb\u7246\u4e0a\u4e4b\u984f\u8272\u4e00\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a16\u4eba\u5167\u9762\u672c\u6027\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4eba\u4ecd\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5584\u826f\u9023\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u4ed6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u6216\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u6469\u5c3c\u6559\uff08Manichaean \uff09\u7570\u7aef\u8b02\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6492\u65e6\u5c07\u5b83\u6df7\u5165\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u5c07\u6bd2\u7d20\u8207\u9152\u6df7\u5408\u300217<\/p>\n

8. \u53c8\u68c4\u7d55\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u5167\u67d0\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u672c\u6027\u5167\u4e4b\u539f\u7f6a\u88ab\u63a7\u544a\u300218<\/p>\n

9. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u6469\u5c3c\u6559\u7570\u7aef\u6559\u8a13\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u56b4\u683c\u7121\u5340\u5225\u5730\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8ceasubstance\uff0c\u672c\u6027natare\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u8ceaessence\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8a72\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u300219<\/p>\n

20\u8def\u5fb7\u7a31\u539f\u7f6a\u70ba\u300c\u672c\u6027\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d\u975e\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u4f4d\u683c\u3001\u6216\u672c\u8cea\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u6b32\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u540d\u8a5e\u6307\u51fa\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u539f\u7f6a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u7a31\u70ba\u672c\u7f6a\u3014\u81ea\u884c\u7f6a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u7f6a\u3015\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\uff1b\u5b83\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u3001\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u751f\u60e1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9592\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u60e1\u4e8b\u6216\u60e1\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u7e3d\u56e0\u539f\u7f6a\u800c\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u60e1\u7a2e\u5b50\u751f\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u672c\u7f6a\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u60e1\u5ff5\u3001\u60e1\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88e1\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u60e1\u5ff5\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e9419\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5e7c\u5e74\u61f7\u8457\u60e1\u5ff5\u300d\uff08\u5275\u516b21\uff1b\u516d5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u89c0\u5bdf\u300c\u672c\u6027\u300d\u9019\u8a5e\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4f7f\u6469\u5c3c\u6d3e\u96b1\u533f\u5176\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u4e26\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8a31\u591a\u6a38\u5be6\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u6642\u6b64\u540d\u8a5e\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u5019\u6b64\u5b57\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u6771\u897f\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u6216\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u597d\u6216\u58de\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u86c7\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u662f\u523a\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6216\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u300d \u6216\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u8655\u300c\u672c\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u975e\u4eba\u4e4b\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u67d0\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u672c\u6027\u6216\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u8ad6\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u300c\u539f\u8cea\u300d\u8207’\u5076\u7136\u7269\u300d (substantia and accidens)\u672c\u975e\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u3014\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3015\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5c0d\u6a38\u5be6\u7121\u5b78\u554f\u4eba\u5011\u8b1b\u9053\u4e4b\u8b1b\u984c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8a72\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u73cd\u60dc\u6a38\u5be6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u8005\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a\u6642\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b64\u4e8c\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u67d0\u7279\u6b8a\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u548c\u50c5\u5076\u7136\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b83\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9805\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u660e\u767d\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u3002\u6492\u65e6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u539f\u8cea\uff1b\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u6191\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u6557\u58de\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u539f\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u81ea\u7531\u5c6c\u5fd7
\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n

1\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u6309\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u2460\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u2461\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u2462\u91cd\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u2463\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\u3002\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u9996\u8981\u554f\u984c\u5c08\u9580\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u72c0\u614b\u5167\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u59cb\u7956\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u66fe\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u9810\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u9818\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\uff1f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u5728\u8056\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u5167\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
\u8ad6\u6b64\u689d\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u7d14\u6b63\u6559\u8a13<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u548c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u662f\u76f2\u778e\u7684\uff0c\u9760\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u6797\u524d\u4e8c14 \u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9818\u6703\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u4ee5\u70ba\u611a\u62d9\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u4e4b\u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u30022<\/p>\n

2. \u540c\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4eba\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u60df\u6b32\u60e1\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6642\u5fc3\u88e1\u61f7\u8457\u60e1\u5ff5\u300d\uff08\u5275\u516b21 \uff09\u3002 3\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u9ad4\u8cbc\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec7\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u670d\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b7 \uff09\u3002\u5c4d\u9996\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5fa9\u751f\u81f3\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e14\u5c6c\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u90a3\u85c9\u8457\u7f6a\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u81f3\u5c6c\u9748\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u5728\u904e\u72af\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c \u4fbf\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u540c\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c5\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e095 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4f7f\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u7528\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1b4\u7942\u70ba\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8207\u8046\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u672c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0016\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u4fe1\u9053\u5f9e\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u4f86\u7684 \uff08\u7f85\u534117\uff09\u30025\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u807d\u7942\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u5835\u4f4f\u8033\u6735\uff08\u8a69\u4e5d\u5341\u4e948 \uff09\u3002\u8056\u9748\u8207\u6b64\u9053\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u5442\u5e95\u4e9e\uff0c\u6309\u5f92\u5341\u516d 14\u6240\u8a18\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7559\u5fc3\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u6069\u5178\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u8457\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u60df\u7368\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30026\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7942\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u300c\u5b9a\u610f\u8207\u5954\u8dd1\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e5d16\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u4e0d\u300c\u53eb\u5b83\u751f\u9577\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u300c\u683d\u7a2e\u3001\u6f86\u704c\u300d\u90fd\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e097\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e945 \uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u7942\u5426\u8a8d\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u6b78\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u81ea\u8a87\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e5d16\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6bd4\u984c
\u76f8\u53cd\u5047\u9053<\/p>\n

7\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0b\u5217\u7570\u7aef\u7686\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u51c6\u5247\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08Stoic philosophers\uff09\u548c\u6469\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff08Manichaeans\uff09\u7672\u72c2\u4e4b\u5922\uff0c\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u5f37\u8feb\u4e0b\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5916\u8868\u884c\u52d5\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u884c\u51fa\u60e1\u884c\u70ba\u5982\uff1a\u79c1\u901a\u3001\u6436\u52ab\u3001\u51f6\u6bba\u3001\u5077\u7aca\u3001\u7b49\u5728\u5f37\u8feb\u4e0b\u884c\u4e4b\u985e\u4f3c\u7f6a\u30028<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u7c97\u9b6f\u7684\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3e(crass Pelagianism )\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8056\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8f49\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u662f\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u6c38\u751f\u30029<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u62d2\u7d55\u534a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u8005(Semi-Pelagians )\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u8b8a\u6b78\u6b63\u3014\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u3015\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u8056\u9748\u6069\u5178\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u300210<\/p>\n

4. \u540c\u6a23\u68c4\u7d55\u6559\u8a13\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6191\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u592a\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u5168\u5fc3\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8056\u9053\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u3014\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u8209\u52d5\u3015\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5(\u96d6\u7136\u5c11\u4e14\u8edf\u5f31)\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u9810\u5099\u63a5\u53d7\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5b83\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u300211<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u62d2\u7d55\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u6094\u6539\u5f8c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u7a2e\u9075\u5b88\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4e4b\u914d\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u300212<\/p>\n

6. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u795e\u611f\u8005(Enthusiasts)\u7570\u7aef\u3014\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u8056\u9748\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5929\u4e0a\u5149\u7167\u3015\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u6b78\u5df1\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u300213<\/p>\n

7. \u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u62d2\u7d55\u3014\u5047\u9053\u3015\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u6bc0\u6ec5\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u539f\u8cea\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6094\u6539\u548c\u91cd\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u7531\u865b\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u9748\u9b42\u65b0\u672c\u8cea\u300214<\/p>\n

8. \u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u62d2\u7d55\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u6094\u6539\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6094\u6539\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5f8c\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u537b\u4ecd\u88ab\u8cdc\u8207\u90a3\u6545\u610f\u5805\u6301\u62b5\u6297\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u300215\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u66fe\u8b1b\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u9858\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u7942\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9858\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5167\u3002
\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4eca\u6642\u6559\u5e2b\u4e2d\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8a5e\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5438\u5f15\u9858\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u65bc\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c \u537b\u884c\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u300d 16\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u53e5\u65e2\u7136\u5f15\u5165\u4ee5\u5805\u632f\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53cd\u5c0d\u90a3\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\u6b64\u8a5e\u53e5\u4e0d\u8207\u7d14\u6f54\u9053\u7406\u6a23\u5f0f\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4eba\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u7528\u3002
17\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u56fa\u57f7\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u9858\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u7df4\u7fd2\u6094\u6539\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u975e\u9592\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e2d\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52d5\u300d\uff08\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u9808\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u6307\u8457\u795e\u8056\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u4e2d\u9ede\u71c3\u65b0\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9748\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u5df2\u807d\u805e\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u85c9\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u63e1\u4f4f\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u751f\u8207\u6094\u6539\u300218\u4f46\u5728\u8056\u9748\u4f5c\u6b64\u5de5\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u60df\u7368\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u5f97\u6539\u8b8a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u65b0\u610f\u5fd7\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u63e1\u4f4f\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u8056\u9748\u5728\u6240\u96a8\u8457\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8056\u9748\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u6210\u5c31\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4eba\u8a72\u807d\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9760\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u6069\u5178\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9
\u722d\u8ad6\u4e4b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n

1\u6211\u5011\u5404\u5340\u6703\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u5967\u65af\u8209\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\u5bb9\u5171\u540c\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7372\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u7942\u662f\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4e43\u4f4d\u683c\u5730\u5f7c\u6b64\u806f\u5408\uff08\u8036\u4e8c\u5341\u4e096 \uff1b\u6797\u524d\u4e0030 \uff1b\u6797\u5f8c\u4e9421\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u9053\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6309\u4f55\u6027\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5340\u6703\u5167\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u4e8c\u7a2e\u865b\u5047\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u4e00\u6d3e\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u7942\u795e\u6027\u3014Godhead\u53c3\u7f85\u4e0020\u3015\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u7576\u7942\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5c45\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u540c\u5c45\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u5c0d\u7121\u6daf\u4e4b\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u60df\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c0d\u6b64\u5169\u7570\u7aef\u4e4b\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406<\/p>\n

1. \u53cd\u5c0d\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4e8c\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a \u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u7167\u795e\u6027\u6216\u53ea\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u30023\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u4e8c\u6027\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u5728\u7942\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u7d66\u8207\u7942\u5929\u7236\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u85c9\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u6096\u9006\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e9419\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u51fa\u81ea\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u6216\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u6216\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u9806\u5f9e\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7b97\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u88ab\u63a5\u5165\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7fa9\u30024<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e43\u60df\u4e00\u4e4b\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4e4b\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u5f97\u7372\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e9421 \uff1b \u7f85\u4e0017\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6b64\u300c\u4fe1\u5c31\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u56db5 \uff09\u30025<\/p>\n

4. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4e8b\u8de1\u4e4b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5b83\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u9053\u7406\u88e1\u9762\u771f\u6b63\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7942\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u60df\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8499\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8996\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\u6709\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u6c38\u8499\u6551\u8d16\u30026<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u9019\u5b57\u5728\u6b64\u689d\u9053\u7406\u5167\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u300c\u89e3\u7f6a\u300d\u5373\u5ba3\u544a\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\u30027 \u300c\u5b9a\u60e1\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u70ba\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u70ba\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6240\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7bb4\u5341\u4e0315\uff09\uff0c \u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u300c\uff08\u7f85\u516b33\uff09\u30028\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u5167\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4fbf\u662f\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4e4b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8207\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u76f8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u78ba\u5be6\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u58b3\u5893\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u7406\u7531\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u7b97\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u9808\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u9053\u53ca\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u6075\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u30029<\/p>\n

7. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u8ad6\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\u6392\u51fa\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\uff08\u300cexclusive terms\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b57\u5b8c\u5168\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u529f\u52de\u8207\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u69ae\u8000\u60df\u4e00\u6b78\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c8\uff09 \uff1b \u300c\u4e0d\u7528\u529f\u52de\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0921\uff09\uff1b \u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c9\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u884c\u7684\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u591a\u4e095\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8a5e\u53e5\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e \u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e14\u5f97\u6551\u300c\u60df\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u300210<\/p>\n

8. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u61ca\u6094\u53ca\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u300211\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u4fe1\u9760\uff09\u80fd\u540c\u8457\u60e1\u610f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u6301\u6709\u610f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u9055\u80cc\u81ea\u5df1\u826f\u5fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u6f51\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300c\u4ee5\u4ec1\u611b\u884c\u4e8b\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e946\uff09\u3002\u5982\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u5584\u884c\u96a8\u8457\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u7684\u78ba\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4fe1\u6c38\u4e0d\u5b64\u7368\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u4f5c\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u7acb\u984c
\u68c4\u7d55\u76f8\u53cd\u9053\u7406<\/p>\n

12\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0b\u5217\u6240\u6709\u7570\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u7763\u50c5\u6309\u795e\u6027\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u7b49\u300213<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u7763\u50c5\u6309\u4eba\u6027\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u7b49\u300214<\/p>\n

3. \u7576\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u8aaa\u5230\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u300d\u8207 \u300c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u300d\u4e8c\u8a5e\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u610f\u975e\u89e3\u7f6a\u6216\u8499\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u5f97\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6309\u4e8b\u5be6\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u8056\u9748\u6240\u6f86\u704c\u4e4b\u611b\u5fc3\u548c\u5fb7\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u7d50\u7684\u5584\u679c\u300215<\/p>\n

4. \u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7368\u4ef0\u671b\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\u4e4b\u795e\u6027\uff08\u7167\u6b64\u795e\u6027\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u5c45\u4f4f\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u85c9\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5f97\u4ee5\u906e\u84cb\u300216<\/p>\n

5. \u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u4fe1\u9760\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u672a\u8868\u73fe\u611b\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5e72\u72af\u826f\u5fc3\u884c\u60e1\uff0c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u5b58\u7559\u65bc\u4ed6\u88e1\u9762\u300217<\/p>\n

6. \u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u5167\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u795e\u8056\u6069\u8cdc\u300218<\/p>\n

7. \u4fe1\u5fc3\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u300219<\/p>\n

8. \u4fe1\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u611b\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u611b\u5fc3\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u82e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b64\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u300220<\/p>\n

9. \u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u8207\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u65e2\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u85c9\u521d\u767c\u7684\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u85c9\u521d\u767c\u7684\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\u300221<\/p>\n

10. \u6069\u5178\u61c9\u8a31\u85c9\u5167\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u5634\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u85c9\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u884c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300222<\/p>\n

11. \u7121\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u662f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u5584\u884c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8499\u7a31\u7fa9\u300223<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5584\u884c
\u8ad6\u5584\u884c\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5340\u6703\u4e2d\u66fe\u751f\u8d77\u5169\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u5584\u884c\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf\uff1a 1
\u5e7e\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u6d3e\u65b7\u8a00\u5584\u884c\u4e43\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u884c\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\uff1b\u7121\u5584\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u5f97\u6551\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u6709\u640d\u65bc\u5f97\u6551\u30022<\/p>\n

2. \u5e7e\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u8207\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u30023\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u3014\u5584\u884c\u3015\u975e\u7531\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u6216\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u4e43\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u9748\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u5b9a\u596a\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u8d77\u521d\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984csemantic issue\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u771f\u722d\u8faf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u5805\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c9\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c9\u60df\u57fa\u65bc\u798f\u97f3\u52f8\u52c9\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u5247\u5426\u8a8d\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406<\/p>\n

5\u70ba\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9053\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5584\u884c\uff0c\u50cf\u597d\u6a39\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u7121\u7591\u5730\u96a8\u8457\u771f\u6b63\u4fe1\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5018\u82e5\u5b83\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u800c\u975e\u6b7b\u4fe1\u30026<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u61c9\u5f9e\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6551\u8d16\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u5169\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u30027\u4f7f\u5f92\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a
\u300c\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u885b\u7a31\u90a3\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u5916\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u798f\u7684\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u300c\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u5176\u904e\uff0c\u906e\u84cb\u5176\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u798f\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u56db6 – 8\uff09\u3002\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u8a87\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c8 \u30019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u66f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u842c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u90a3\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e43\u8ca0\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u884c\u5584\u30028<\/p>\n

4. \u7167\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u6309\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\uff0c \u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u300d\u8207\u300c\u52d9\u5fc5\u300d\u65bc\u91cd\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8207\u7d14\u6f54\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u8a5e\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u53cd\u30029<\/p>\n

5. \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5c07\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u300d\u8207\u300c\u52d9\u5fc5\u300d\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u6309\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u5a01\u903c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u4e0d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516d14 \uff1b\u4e036 \uff1b\u516b14\uff09\u300210<\/p>\n

6. \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u90a3\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u9748\u884c\u5584\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u597d\u4f3c\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u53ef\u81ea\u9078\u884c\u5584\u6216\u4e0d\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5805\u6301\u6545\u610f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300211<\/p>\n

7. \u4f46\u9019\u4e8b\u7576\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5df2\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f97\u8457\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u9748\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u81ea\u61fc\u6015\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u50cf\u5974\u50d5\uff0c\u537b\u51fa\u81ea\u611b\u7fa9\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u50cf\u5152\u5973\u6a23\u5f0f\uff08\u7f85\u516b15\uff09\u300212<\/p>\n

8. \u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9078\u6c11\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4ecd\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u8edf\u5f31\u6240\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u65bc\u7f85\u4e0314-25\u8207\u52a0\u4e9417\u5167\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u300213<\/p>\n

9. \u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u4e0d\u5c07\u6b64\u8edf\u5f31\u7b97\u70ba\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u50b5\uff0c \u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4eca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b1\uff09\u300214<\/p>\n

10. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u662f\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8457\u4fe1\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u5584\u884c\u662f\u8056\u9748\u5b58\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u3014\u4fe1\u5f92\u5167\u9762\u3015\u4e4b\u8b49\u64da\u300215<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5c0d\u6bd4\u984c
1. \u7167\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u6b64\u985e\u5ba3\u8b1b\u548c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u4e43\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9808\uff1b\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u7121\u5584\u884c\u800c\u5f97\u6551\uff1b\u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u5584\u884c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u300216<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u7121\u5473\u9673\u8ff0\u70ba\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u4e26\u985b\u5012\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u6551\u8d16\u300217<\/p>\n

18\u5728\u6b64\u672b\u671f\u61c9\u7279\u5225\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a13\u7df4\u52f8\u52c9\u4eba\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u5011\u7df4\u7fd2\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u6216\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff09\u660e\u8b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u611f\u6069\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ddf\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c07\u5584\u884c\u647b\u96dc\u65bc\u7a31\u7fa9\u9053\u7406\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u7562\u9ce9\u9b6f\u5f0f\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u80fd\u5492\u8a5b\u4eba\uff0c\u300c\u50cf\u6559\u7687\u5236\u8207\u5c6c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u4fe1\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u529f\u52de\u4e00\u6a23\u80fd\u5492\u8a5b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u6559\u8a13\u8aaa\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u8056\u9748\u5167\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u61f7\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8056\u5f92\u8207\u9078\u6c11\u4fdd\u5b58\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u58ae\u843d\u65bc\u59e6\u6deb\u548c\u5225\u7684\u7f6a\u91cc\u800c\u56fa\u57f7\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u843d\u4e4b\u300219<\/p>\n

\u4e94 \u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3
\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u9996\u8981\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n

1\u554f\u984c\u539f\u662f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u5426\u60df\u5ba3\u50b3\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u5373\u5ba3\u544a\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u4e5f\u70ba\u3014\u52f8\u4eba\u3015\u6094\u6539\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u65a5\u8cac\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u8457\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7136\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u4e4b\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u5be6\u70ba\u7279\u5225\u69ae\u5149\uff0c\u7576\u6975\u6bb7\u52e4\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6309\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u52f8\u52c9\uff0c\u300c\u6309\u8457\u6b63\u610f\u5206\u89e3\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9053\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e8c15\uff09\u30022<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u795e\u8056\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5492\u8a5b\u4e00\u5207\u90aa\u60e1\u800c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u30023<\/p>\n

3. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\u30024<\/p>\n

4. \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8aaa\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6216\u72f9\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u8a13\u5c1a\u672a\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u88dc\u8d16\u511f\u9084\u4eba\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u66ff\u4eba\u8d16\u8cb7\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7fa9\u300d\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u30025<\/p>\n

5. \u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d \u9019\u5b57\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u65e2\u975e\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u7368\u610f\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u66fe\u662f\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u7576\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff09\u9019\u5b57\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u672c\u8eab\u76e1\u6559\u5c0e\u8077\u4efd\u6642\u6240\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u2014\u2014\u7942\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u4e5f\u66fe\u9673\u660e\u5b83\u2014\u2014\uff08\u53ef\u4e0015\u8207\u5f92\u4e8c\u534124\u6309\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u6216\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u517c\u6094\u6539\u8207\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u30026<\/p>\n

6. \u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u6469\u897f\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u8005\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u975e\u5ba3\u544a\u61ca\u6094\u8207\u7763\u8cac\uff0c\u800c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65a5\u8cac\u6216\u6050\u5687\u90a3\u53d7\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9a5a\u5687\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5bf5\u548c\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u7372\u5f97\u559c\u6a02\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u8208\u8d77\u4f86\u30027<\/p>\n

7. \u95dc\u65bc\u986f\u9732\u7f6a\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u50c5\u807d\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u4e0d\u807d\u8b1b\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5e15\u5b50\u4fbf\u906e\u84cb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b78\u4e0d\u5230\u7f6a\u4e4b\u771f\u6027\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u8ca0\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\uff0c\u50cf\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u50cf\u7336\u5927\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u30028\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u4ee5\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8b1b\u89e3\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u592a\u4e9421-48 \uff1b\u7f85\u4e0314\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u986f\u660e\u5728\u300d\u773e\u7f6a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u7f85\u4e0018\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u800c\u53ef\u754f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5553\u793a\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u5c0d\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u521d\u6b21\u5f9e\u5b83\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7f6a\u7684\u771f\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6469\u897f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u6700\u771f\u5be6\u56b4\u8085\u4e14\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u4e4b\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8207\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u5728\u5c07\u6469\u897f\u4e4b\u5e15\u5b50\u7531\u5176\u5fc3\u524d\u79fb\u53bb\u5f8c\u5f9e\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u521d\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u5c0b\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u6b7b\u2014\u2014\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9a5a\u5687\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6469\u897f\u548c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5225\u7570\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\uff08\u8cfd\u4e8c\u5341\u516b21\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u9054\u5230\u7942\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\u5f8c\u8005\u4e43\u662f\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\u300210<\/p>\n

\u53cd \u984c
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11\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u4e26\u8996\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u662f\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c08\u662f\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3002\u85c9\u6b64\u3014\u8aa4\u89e3\u3015\u798f\u97f3\u518d\u6b21\u6539\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u906e\u84cb\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u8207\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u771f\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u672c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9580\u518d\u6b21\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u5236\u958b\u5553\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d \u5f8b\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528
\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u9996\u8981\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n

1\u5f8b\u6cd5\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u4eba\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\uff1a1.\u70ba\u5c0d\u96e3\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u4eba\u7dad\u6301\u5916\u8868\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c2.\u70ba\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c3.\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u8089\u9ad4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7167\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u898f\u5247\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u8d77\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u4e43\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u9818\u53d7\u6b64\u7a2e\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u4e00\u6d3e\u8aaa\u662f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u8aaa\u5426\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6b63\u78ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u8a13<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u5011\u771f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u91cb\u653e\u4ed6\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\u548c\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7531\u6b64\u6545\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8005\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8499\u8d16\u56de\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u665d\u591c\u7df4\u7fd2\u3014\u9075\u5b88\u3015\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u8a69\u767e\u5341\u4e5d1\uff09\u30022\u6309\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u59cb\u7956\u9996\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u9023\u5728\u58ae\u843d\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u7121\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f62\u50cf\u53d7\u9020\uff0c\u5beb\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u5167\uff08\u5275\u4e8c16 \uff1b\u4e093\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u61c9\u5c07\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6bb7\u8b39\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8207\u672a\u6094\u6539\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u7576\u8b1b\u7d66\u90a3\u771f\u5be6\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u5be6\u5728\u6094\u6539\u3001\u6b78\u6b63\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u3001\u4e14\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u8005\u30023<\/p>\n

3. \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7e31\u4f7f\u679c\u771f\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u5fc3\u5fd7\u6539\u63db\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u300d\u6b64\u7a2e\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u6642\u523b\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u722d\u6230\uff0c\uff08\u5373\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6557\u58de\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u7a2e\u985e\uff09\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u7dca\u8cbc\u4ed6\u5011\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u30024\u56e0\u9019\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\uff3b\u5373\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u6216\u79c1\u617e\u4e4b\u820a\u4eba\u6a23\u5f0f\u3015\u9644\u5c6c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9808\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u523b\u7167\u4eae\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u55ae\u4ee5\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u71b1\u8aa0\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u81ea\u9078\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u66f4\u70ba\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u884c\u4ed6\u56fa\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u7684\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u9808\u53d7\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u52f8\u52c9\u548c\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e5f\u85c9\u5176\u5211\u7f70\u548c\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9806\u5f9e\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u81ea\u9858\u4f5c\u4fd8\u865c\u3002\u6797\u524d\u4e5d27 \uff1b\u7f85\u516d12 \uff1b\u52a0\u516d14\uff0c\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d1 \uff1b\u4f86\u5341\u4e0921\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8ad6\u5230\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u8056\u9748\u6240\u7d50\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4eba\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u55ae\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6050\u5687\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u5211\u7f70\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5c6c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u7a31\u5c6c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u30025<\/p>\n

5. \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u6240\u7d50\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff08\u52a0\u516d22\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u5167\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u85c9\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u800c\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u91cd\u751f\u800c\u53bb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u5730\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6216\u5831\u916c\u30026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u5011\u7167\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u6d3b\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5167\uff0c\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u5176\u66f8\u4fe1\u5167\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3014\u6797\u524d\u4e5d21 \u3015 \u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5f8b\u300d(\u52a0\u516d 2) \u3002\u5982\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5973\u300c\u4e0d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300d(\u52a0\u516d 14)\uff08\u7f85\u4e0323 \uff1b\u516b1\u300114\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u61ca\u6094\u8207\u4e0d\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7121\u66f4\u6539\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9806\u5f9e\u3014\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3015\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c \u539f\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e43\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u4e4e\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u7167\u8089\u9ad4\u8b1b\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u800c\u53d7\u5f37\u5236\u884c\u7684\u30027\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u88ab\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u9858\u610f\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u7167\u4ed6\u70ba\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4efb\u4f55\u6050\u6016\u7686\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4ed6\u903c\u51fa\u4f86\u3014\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6bd4\u984c
8\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7ba1\u6559\u548c\u771f\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u90a3\u7570\u7aef\u6559\u8a13\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u6309\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u4fe1\u5f92\u50ac\u4fc3\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ca\u4e0d\u61ca\u6094\u8005\u3014\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03 \u57fa\u7763\u8056\u6669\u9910
1\u6148\u9023\u7406\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u8207\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5448\u4ea4\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6642\u4fbf\u8207\u5f8c\u8005\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6975\u529b\u79d8\u5bc6\u6697\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u689d\u3014\u6307\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3015\u540d\u7fa9\u50b3\u64ad\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7167\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u65bd\u884c\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593
\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u689d\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n

2\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\uff0c\u82e5\u540c\u8457\u9905\u548c\u9152\u5206\u905e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u4ee5\u53e3\u7531\u51e1\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u8005\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u6216\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u6216\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u4fe1\u6216\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u9818\u53d7\u4e4b\u70ba\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u8207\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u70ba\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\uff1f\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u70ba\u89e3\u8aaa\u6b64\u722d\u8fa8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u539f\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u3002\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7c97\u9b6f\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8005\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5fb7\u8a9e\u9673\u8ff0\u5167\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u9905\u548c\u9152\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u905e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u72e1\u733e\u80564 \u79ae\u6d3e\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u53ef\u4fe1\u5730\u8b1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u65b7\u8a00\u9019\u4e8b\u85c9\u4fe1\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u7559\u4ee5\u5f80\u7c97\u9b6f\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\u50c5\u6709\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u6216\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7167\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6191\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9650\u65bc\u81f3\u9ad8\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u9ad8\u6607\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5c0b\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
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1. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u4e43\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u6b63\u540c\u8457\u9905\u548c\u9152\u88ab\u5206\u905e\u800c\u9818\u53d7\u30026<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7acb\u7d04\u3014\u907a\u56d1\u3015\u7684\u8a71\u53ea\u7576\u7167\u5176\u5b57\u53e5\u610f\u7fa9\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u597d\u4f3c\u9905\u8c61\u5fb5\u3014\u8868\u660e\u3015\u672a\u5728\u5834\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9152\u8c61\u5fb5\u7942\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u4e4b\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8056\u79ae\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u3014\u9905\u9152\u3015\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u30027<\/p>\n

3. \u81f3\u65bc\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u4e4b\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3014\u884c\u70ba\u3015\u6216\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u8aa6\u8b80\u7686\u4e0d\u6210\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ca\u8840\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e43\u60df\u4e00\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5168\u80fd\u30028<\/p>\n

4. \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u81f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u795d\u798f\u7684\u676f\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u534116 \uff1b\u5341\u4e0023-25\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u795d\u798f\u85c9\u8aa6\u8b80\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u6210\u5c31\u30029<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u7ad9\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8a8d\u4fe1\uff08Great Confession\u8def\u5fb7\u4f5c\u54c1\u898b\u65bcVom Abendmahl Christi, Bekenntnis, in WA, 26:261\u2013509\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\uff1a10
11 \u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u689d\u6b3e\uff1a\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6574\u500b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u9694\u7d55\u3014\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u3015\u3002
12 \u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7acb\u5834\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53f3\u624b\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5be6\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u5750\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u7942\u624b\u88e1\u8207\u8173\u4e0b\u638c\u7ba1\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u9664\u7942\u4e4b\u5916\u7121\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5750\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u80fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u3014\u8056\u9910\u5167\u3015\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
13 \u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u975e\u865b\u5047\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002
14 \u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ff1\u6709\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u67d0\u8655\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

6. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u9905\u8207\u9152\u88ab\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u50c5\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u53e3\u5403\u559d\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7167\u8fe6\u4f2f\u8fb2\u6a23\u5f0f(\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8fe6\u767e\u8fb2\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\u7406\u89e3\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u68c4\u7d55\u7942\uff1b15\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u6307\u63a7\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u70ba\u98df\u4eba\u8005)\uff0c\u7d04\u516d26\u300152\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8457\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u806f\u5408\u3014\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u79ae\u8207\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6309\u5947\u5999\u65b9\u5f0f\u806f\u5408\u2014\u2014\u8b6f\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\uff1b\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u64daKolb\u82f1\u6587\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\uff0c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8056\u9ad4\u8840\u8207\u9905\u9152\u539f\u8cea\u4e4b\u5967\u79d8\u806f\u5408\u300cthe sacramental union of the elements\u300d\u3015\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c6c\u5929\u6a19\u5f0f\u3014\u9818\u53d7\u4e4b\u3015\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u660e\u767d\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u62ff\u8457\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u6210\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u559d\u4e86\u300d \uff08\u53ef\u5341\u56db23\uff09\u3002\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u795d\u798f\u7684\u9905\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u9818\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d \uff08\u6797\u524d\u534116\uff09\u2014 \u2014\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u82e5\u5403\u9019\u9905\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5403\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u6559\u7236\u9818\u8896\u6240\u5171\u540c\u6559\u8a13\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u5c48\u68ad\u591a\u6a21\uff08Chrysostom\uff09\uff0c\u5c45\u666e\u826f\uff08Cyprian \uff09\uff0c\u5229\u6b50\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08 Leo I\uff09\uff0c\u683c\u54e5\u7acb\uff08Gregory\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f85\u4fee\uff08Ambrose\uff09\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Augustine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u9818\u53d7\uff1b16\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u672a\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u6b63\u3014\u61ca\u50b7\u76f8\u4fe1\u3015\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u9818\u53d7\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u3015\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u5b9a\u7f6a\u800c\u9818\u53d7\u3002
17\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u62d2\u7d55\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ecd\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u70ba\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u7942\u4e4b\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8056\u9910\u5ba2\u65bd\u884c\u8207\u986f\u73fe\u7942\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u76f8\u4fe1\u914d\u5f97\u5ba2\u4eba\u5fc3\u88e1\u65bd\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u300218\u7d93\u4e0a\u8ad6\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8a18\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7f6a\u5df2\u7d93\u5b9a\u4e86\u300d \uff08\u7d04\u4e0918\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5ee3\u5927\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0027\u300129\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6709\u591a\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u6709\u6d3b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u7b97\u70ba\u5492\u8a5b\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\u537b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a2d\u7acb\u6b64\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u56fa\u4ed6\u5011\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300219<\/p>\n

10. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u8d74\u6b64\u5929\u4e0a\u7b75\u5e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u4e4e\u57fa\u7763\u81f3\u8056\u9806\u5f9e\u8207\u5b8c\u5168\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u771f\u5be6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c07\u6b64\u529f\u52de\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8056\u79ae\u5f97\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u529f\u52de\u6b78\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u300220\u914d\u9818\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u7d72\u4eb3\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u5916\u7684\u9810\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6bd4\u984c
\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u76f8\u53cd\u4e14\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u4e4b\u9053\u7406<\/p>\n

21\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u81f4\u62d2\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0b\u5217\u773e\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6a38\u5be6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u627f\u8a8d\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6559\u7687\u5236\u5316\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff08transubstantiation \uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u539f\u8cea\u8207\u5929\u7136\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e14\u5982\u662f\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\u800c\u8b8a\u8cea\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u5916\u8868\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u300222<\/p>\n

2. \u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u70ba\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u6240\u737b\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u796d\u300223<\/p>\n

3. \u50c5\u5c0d\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u8cea\u3014\u9905\u3015\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u676f\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u907a\u56d1\u3014\u65b0\u7d04\u3015\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8840\u300224<\/p>\n

4. \u90a3\u6559\u8a13\u8b02\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7acb\u7d04\u4e4b\u8a00\u4e0d\u5f97\u6309\u5176\u7c21\u55ae\u5b57\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u8499\u6627\u4e0d\u660e\u4e4b\u8a9e\uff0c\u9808\u5148\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u5c0b\u6c42\u610f\u7fa9\u300225<\/p>\n

5. \u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5167\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53e3\u540c\u8457\u9905\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u53e3\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9818\u53d7\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u65b9\u6cd5\u85c9\u4fe1\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u300226<\/p>\n

6. \u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u85c9\u4e4b\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u8868\u865f\u300227<\/p>\n

7. \u9905\u8207\u9152\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u9060\u96e2\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u4e4b\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u300228<\/p>\n

8. \u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u7269\u3001\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u8207\u8a93\u7d04\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5347\u4e0a\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4eab\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u5403\u559d\u9905\u9152\u4e00\u6a23\u300229<\/p>\n

9. \u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5805\u56fa\u8207\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4f5c\u5916\u8868\u8a18\u865f\u4e4b\u9905\u9152\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u300230<\/p>\n

10. \u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\uff0c\u53ea\u5206\u905e\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u529f\u52de\u300231<\/p>\n

11. \u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u95dc\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u8209\u884c\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5404\u8655\u5b58\u5728\u300232<\/p>\n

12. \u57fa\u7763\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u61c9\u8a31\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u8cea\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u8e10\u6b64\u7a2e\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u6240\u53d7\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fcd\u53d7\u6216\u8d0a\u6210\u9019\u4e8b\u300233<\/p>\n

13. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u8457\u7942\u6240\u6709\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\uff08\u53ef\u61fc\u6015\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff01\uff09\u4f7f\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7167\u672c\u8cea\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u300234<\/p>\n

14. \u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5b58\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u7acb\u7d04\u3014\u907a\u56d1\u3015\u5168\u80fd\u8a00\u8a9e\u300235<\/p>\n

15. \u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5167\u5c0b\u627e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u7576\u4e0d\u770b\u9905\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5929\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u5c0b\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300236<\/p>\n

16. \u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8207\u672a\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\u975e\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u9905\u8207\u9152\u300237<\/p>\n

17. \u8d74\u5929\u4e0a\u6b64\u7b75\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5ba2\u4eba\u914d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u9810\u5099\u300238<\/p>\n

18. \u771f\u5be6\u4fe1\u5f92\u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u5728\u4e14\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u9818\u53d7\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u300239<\/p>\n

19. \u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u5916\u8868\u53ef\u898b\u5143\u7d20\u9905\u8207\u9152\u61c9\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u62dc\u300240<\/p>\n

20. \u7167\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u8ca0\u3001\u597d\u8af7\u523a\u3001\u893b\u7006\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6558\u8ff0\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u9ad4\u9762\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u5fa9\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u4ee5\u6700\u6bc0\u8b17\u5730\u8207\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\u5730\u7c97\u4fd7\u3001\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u8fe6\u767e\u8fb2\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u618e\u60e1\u6a23\u5f0f\u8fb1\u7f75\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u8d85\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c6c\u5929\u4e4b\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u300241<\/p>\n

21. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6beb\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u5492\u8a5b\u5c6c\u8fe6\u4f2f\u8fb2\u65b9\u5f0f\u5403\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8089\u7528\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u4e0b\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u50cf\u5225\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u5480\u788e\u3001\u541e\u4e0b\u6d88\u5316\u300242\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8005\u6709\u610f\u5805\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c97\u9b6f\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6b21\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u53cb\u5fc3\u4e2d\u986f\u5f97\u53ef\u53ad\u53ef\u68c4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7acb\u7d04\u3014\u907a\u56d1\u3015\u7c21\u6a38\u4e4b\u8a9e\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5403\u559d\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u4e4b\u5403\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u4eba\u611f\u5b98\u8207\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u6703\u9818\u609f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u667a\u64c4\u53bb\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u53ea\u4ee5\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b83\u5728\u8056\u9053\u4e2d\u6240\u5553\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b \u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c
1\u8207\u8ad6\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5bb6\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0e\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u8208\u8d77\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u9762\u5169\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c
2\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u3014\u5373\u795e\u6027\u4eba\u6027\u806f\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u3015\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u5176\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\uff08\u5373\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8207\u771f\u7406\uff09\u5f7c\u6b64\u5171\u4eab\u3014\u6bcf\u6027\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\u3015\uff0c\u6b64\u5171\u4eab\u9054\u81f3\u4f55\u754c\u9650\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

3\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u6309\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e43\u662f\uff1a \u4e8c\u6027\u4efb\u4e00\u6027\u7167\u5be6\u60c5\uff08\u5373\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8207\u771f\u7406\uff09\u4e0d\u4eab\u53d7\u4ed6\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u60df\u5728\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u50c5\u4f7f\u540d\u7a31\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7a31\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff08\u5373\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8207\u771f\u7406\uff09\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u7121\u5171\u4eab\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u6027\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8207\u795e\u6027\u3014Deity\u3015\uff0c\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u7121\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u5176\u9580\u4eba\u66fe\u4e3b\u5f35\u76f8\u53cd\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u7d14\u6b63\u6559\u8a13<\/p>\n

4\u70ba\u7167\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8aaa\u660e\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c \u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0b\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u7167\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7121\u5169\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u55ae\u7368\u500b\u4eba\u517c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff08\u8def\u4e0035\uff1b\u7f85\u4e5d5\uff09\u30025<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u878d\u5408\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u6027\u4e0d\u6539\u70ba\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7279\u6027\u6c38\u4e0d\u6210\u4ed6\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u30026<\/p>\n

3. \u57fa\u7763\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u6c38\u5728\u3001\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\uff08\u7167\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u6027\u3001\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u5168\u5728\u3001\u5168\u77e5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u6c38\u4e0d\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u30027<\/p>\n

4. \u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u3001\u6709\u9650\u800c\u53d7\u7d04\u675f\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u6b7b\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8655\u8655\u4f86\u5f80\u3001\u98e2\u6e34\u3001\u51b7\u71b1\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u30028<\/p>\n

5. \u56e0\u4e8c\u6027\u5c6c\u4f4d\u683c\u5730\u806f\u5408\uff08\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6b64\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u975e\u70ba\u67d0\u4e00\u6027\u6309\u5176\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u4ed6\u6027\u7121\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u67d0\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u6216\u9023\u63a5\uff08\u5373\u56e0\u8457\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5169\u689d\u6728\u677f\u7528\u81a0\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u584a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d66\u8207\u4ed6\u584a\u6216\u5f9e\u4ed6\u584a\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u30029\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u3014\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u3015\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u548c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6d41\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u8b1b\u6240\u4fe1\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c6c\u4eba\u8af8\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u6d41\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u8b1b\u6240\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ad6\u53ca\u90a3\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5c6c\u795e\u8056\u8af8\u4e8b\u3002\u53e4\u6559\u7236\u66fe\u4ee5\u71d2\u7d05\u4e4b\u9435\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u70ba\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u806f\u5408\u8207\u4e8c\u6027\u5206\u4eab\uff08communion\u6216\u8b6f\u300c\u4ea4\u901a\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u5f7c\u6b64\u7121\u5be6\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u7a31\u547c\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u300210
11\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6309\u4f4d\u683c\u771f\u5be6\uff08\u5373\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8207\u771f\u7406\uff09\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u50c5\u8207\u7942\u540c\u4eab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4eba\uff0c\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u4e4b\u5b50\u600e\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u78ba\u5be6\u7a31\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u600e\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

7. \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u4e0d\u4f46\u61f7\u5b55\u751f\u666e\u901a\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u4eba\u4e14\u662f\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u5979\u914d\u7a31\u70ba\u4e14\u771f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300212<\/p>\n

8. \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u6b7b\u3001\u57cb\u846c\u3001\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344\u3001\u7531\u6b7b\u4e2d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3001\u5347\u5929\uff0c \u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u81f3\u4eab\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5a01\u56b4\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6027\u4ff1\u6709\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u6df1\u5967\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u8207\u7942\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u300213<\/p>\n

9. \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u771f\u6b63\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u63a5\u5165\u7942\u795e\u6027\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7942\u80fd\u5920\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u65bc\u6797\u524d\u4e8c8 \uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u628a\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u4e3b\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u300d\u53c8\u5728\u5f92\u4e8c\u534128\uff08\u300c\u7267\u990a\u795e\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8840\u6240\u8cb7\u4f86\u7684\u300d\uff09\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8840\u8cb7\u4f86\u7684\u300214<\/p>\n

10. \u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4eba\u5b50\u3014\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3015\u7167\u5176\u4eba\u6027\u5be6\u5728\uff08\u5373\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8207\u771f\u7406\uff09\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u80fd\u5a01\u56b4\u548c\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u7942\u7531\u8056\u9748\u5728\u7942\u6bcd\u89aa\u8179\u5167\u6210\u5b55\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u81f3\u9ad8\u5152\u5b50\u6309\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u300215
\u3014\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u539f\u7a3f\u9644\u52a0\uff1a\u300c\u7167\u6a23\u5728\u5176\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u4e0d\u9808\u7b49\u5230\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7942\u4eba\u6027\u6309\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7942\u65bc\u6bcd\u80ce\u6210\u5b55\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u3002\u3015<\/p>\n

11. \u6309\u7167\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u7942\u6642\u6642\u4eab\u6709\u6b64\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7942\u5351\u5fae\u5730\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u514d\u9664\u3014\u4e0d\u6642\u5e38\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3015\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u589e\u9577\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u4e0d\u5e38\u986f\u9732\u6b64\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u559c\u6085\u5b83\u6642\u986f\u9732\u300216\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7942\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u4e0b\u5974\u50d5\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff08\u4e0d\u812b\u4e0b\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8153\u4e8c7\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u3014\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u3015\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u73fe\u7942\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u3002\u5982\u662f\u7942\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u73fe\u4eca\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u842c\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u4f5c\u842c\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0a\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u7942\u7684\u8173\u4e0b\u624b\u4e2d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e093\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u90fd\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b18\uff09\uff0c \u4e26\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u7942\u300c\u9060\u5347\u8af8\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8981\u5145\u6eff\u842c\u6709\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u56db1\uff09\u3002\u7942\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u6b0a\u67c4\u80fd\u4f5c\u842c\u4e8b\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u842c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

12. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5c07\u7942\u81e8\u5728\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\uff0c\u975e\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fe1\u7d93\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8def\u5fb7\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cbWA, 26:326ff.; 23:131ff.\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u9019\u9053\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5152\u5973\u300217\u6b64\u81e8\u5728presence\u4e0d\u5c6c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6216\u5c6c\u8fe6\u4f2f\u8fb2\u5f0f\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u548c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u7acb\u7d04\u7684\u8a71\u9673\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0d\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u5982\u6e7c\u65af\u591a\u7559(Nestorius )\u6240\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u6027\u7279\u6027\u771f\u5be6\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5206\u958b\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u8ad6\u8b70\u6703\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6df7\u5408\u4e8c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u512a\u63d0\u514b\u65af(Eutyches)\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u4e00\u6027\u6539\u70ba\u4ed6\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5206\u958b\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u662f\u5b58\u7559\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u3002\u8056\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u5967\u5999\u5c31\u662f\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f5c\u8b49(\u63d0\u524d\u4e0916)\uff0c\u3014\u6b64\u9053\u3015\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6bd4\u984c
\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u932f\u8aa4\u9053\u7406<\/p>\n

19\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0b\u5217\u932f\u8aa4\u689d\u6b3e\u70ba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6a38\u5be6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u7d93\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u975e\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4eba\u5b50\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u6e7c\u65af\u591a\u65af(Nestorius )\u611a\u6627\u4e4b\u65b7\u8a00\u300220<\/p>\n

2. \u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u66fe\u6539\u8b8a\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u512a\u63d0\u514b\u65af(Eultyches)\u6240\u5922\u60f3\u300221<\/p>\n

3. \u57fa\u7763\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5982\u4e9e\u6d41(Arius)\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u300222<\/p>\n

4. \u57fa\u7763\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4eba\u6027\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5982\u99ac\u5409\u5b89(Marcion)\u6240\u5e7b\u60f3\u300223<\/p>\n

5. \u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u50c5\u4f7f\u540d\u5b57\u7a31\u547c\u5171\u6709\u300224<\/p>\n

6. \u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u9996\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u6bd4\u55bb\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u5be6\u969b\u8aaa(\u5373\u6309\u4e8b\u5be6)\u795e\u6027\u3014deity\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u7121\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u795e\u6027\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u7121\u5171\u6709\u5206\u4eab\u300225<\/p>\n

7. \u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u7f6a\u53d7\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u80fd\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u7d14\u662f\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e8b\u9805\u300226<\/p>\n

8. \u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u50cf\u795e\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u9650\u5143\u7d20\uff1b\u50cf\u795e\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u8207\u672c\u80fd\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4ea4\u8207\u4e14\u704c\u5165\u4eba\u6027\u300227<\/p>\n

9. \u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u8207\u795e\u6027\u539f\u8cea\u3001\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u300228<\/p>\n

10. \u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u5404\u8655\uff08\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\uff09\u300229<\/p>\n

11. \u56e0\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u3014\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u3015\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7942\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u8655\u300230<\/p>\n

12. \u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u7121\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u53d7\u82e6\u8207\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u8207\u7942\u7121\u5e72\u300231<\/p>\n

13. \u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u81e8\u5728\u65bc\u8056\u9053\u3001\u8056\u79ae\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5331\u4e4f\u4e2d\u8207\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u50c5\u7167\u7942\u795e\u6027\u8207\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u7942\u4eba\u6027\u7121\u95dc\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u7942\u53d7\u82e6\u8207\u6b7b\u6551\u8d16\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7167\u4ed6\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u300232<\/p>\n

14. \u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u812b\u4e0b\u5974\u50d5\u5f62\u50cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u5167\uff0c\u85c9\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u4eba\u6027\u6210\u5168\u7942\u5168\u80fd\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u884c\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u50c5\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u5de5\u4f5c\u300233<\/p>\n

15. \u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u90fd\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u4e86\u300d \uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b18\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u7f85\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u6027\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8c50\u76db\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f62\u6709\u9ad4\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u9762\u300d\uff08\u897f\u4e8c9 \uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u529b\u65bd\u884c\u5168\u80fd\u53ca\u795e\u6027\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u80fd\u6216\u7279\u6027\u300234<\/p>\n

16. \u6309\u7167\u7942\u4eba\u6027\u8aaa\uff1a\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u8f03\u5927\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u78ba\u5be6\u66fe\u8cdc\u7d66\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6bd4\u773e\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u591a\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u5206\u4eab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u66fe\u8cdc\u7d66\u7942\u300235\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u660e\u4e2d\u9593\u6b0a\u67c4\uff08\u5373\u8655\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5e7b\u60f3\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u85c9\u9ad8\u8209\u3014\u5730\u4f4d\u3015\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6709\u8f03\u5c11\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002<\/p>\n

17. \u57fa\u7763\u6309\u7942\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u8ce6\u6709\u67d0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7942\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u57f7\u884c\u7942\u5be9\u5224\u8077\u52d9\u5408\u5b9c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u300236<\/p>\n

18. \u57fa\u7763\u4ecd\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u7a4d\u84c4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u6167\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u85cf\u8457\u300d\uff08\u897f\u4e8c 3\uff09\u300237<\/p>\n

19. \u57fa\u7763\u6309\u7167\u7942\u70ba\u4eba\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5404\u8655\u767c\u751f\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u6c38\u9060\u4ecd\u5fc5\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e8b\u300238<\/p>\n

20. \u4ed6\u5011\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u8ab9\u8b17\u5730\u6feb\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u90fd\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b18\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u6307\uff1a\u5728\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u5347\u5929\u5169\u8209\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u66fe\u88ab\u5fa9\u539f\u6309\u795e\u6027\u56de\u6b78\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5728\u5351\u5fae\u5730\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u66fe\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e00\u65c1\u548c\u4e1f\u68c4\u300239\u9019\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u4f46\u66f2\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u7acb\u7d04\u907a\u56d1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u4e9e\u6d41\u7570\u7aef\u958b\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u795e\u8056\u9053\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6a38\u5be6\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u99c1\u5012\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u5fc5\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u540c\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u5168\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u57fa\u7763\u4e0b\u5730\u7344
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1\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u722d\u8faf\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u7167\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6a38\u5be6\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4f55\u6642\u4e14\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7942\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u50c5\u6309\u9748\u9b42\u884c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u7167\u795e\u6027\u3014deity\u3015\uff0c \u6216\u7167\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u6cd5\u6216\u6309\u8eab\u9ad4\u5462\uff1f\u6b64\u689d\u9053\u7406\u5c6c\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u5c6c\u65bc\u7942\u69ae\u8000\u52dd\u5229\u8207\u51f1\u65cb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

2\u50cf\u524d\u689d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7406\u6027\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u552f\u9808\u85c9\u4fe1\u660e\u767d\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u722d\u8faf\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6975\u6a38\u5be6\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u5c0e\u5b83\uff0c3\u5982\u8499\u798f\u88ab\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u812b\u723e\u9ad8\u5e02\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8b1b\u984c\uff08\u8b1b\u9053\uff09\u5167\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u7136\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6a23\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u7121\u9700\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u52f8\u773e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u6709\u6a38\u5be6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u53bb\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u66ff\u842c\u4fe1\u5f92\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u8d16\u4ed6\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u5730\u7344\u864e\u53e3\u4e4b\u6c38\u9060\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5ef6\u64f1\u81f3\u4f86\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u6240\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u9ede\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8093\u778e\u7406\u6027\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6a38\u5be6\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341 \u6559\u6703\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u9593\u7269\u6216\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u9805
1\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u79ae\u7bc0\u6216\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\uff1b\u6559\u6703\u79ae\u7bc0\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u5167\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u5e36\u9032\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u826f\u597d\u6b21\u5e8f\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c
2\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6559\u6703\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u7576\u798f\u97f3\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u7406\u540c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u9054\u81f3\u5354\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u5f15\u9032\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u79ae\u7bc0\u8207\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u9054\u81f3\u5354\u8b70\uff1f \u4e00\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
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1. \u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u8d77\u898b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u81f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u6559\u6703\u79ae\u5100\u6216\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u537b\u60df\u4e00\u56e0\u826f\u597d\u6b21\u5e8f\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u539f\u4e0d\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u79ae\u62dc\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30023 \u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5404\u6559\u6703\u5728\u5404\u8655\u5404\u6642\u4ee3\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u60c5\u52e2\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5408\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u30024<\/p>\n

3. \u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5207\u8f15\u6d6e\u3001\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7576\u611b\u60dc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u6797\u524d\u516b9-13\uff1b\u7f85\u5341\u56db13\u4e0b\uff09\u30025<\/p>\n

4. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5411\u6575\u4eba\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u91cb\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7ad9\u7acb\u5f97\u7a69\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u88ab\u5974\u50d5\u7684\u8edb\u633e\u8457\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e941\uff09\u30026 \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u4e0d\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u8ca0\u4e00\u8edb\uff1b\u5149\u660e\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u901a\u5462\uff1f \u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u516d14\uff09\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5bb9\u8b93\u9806\u670d\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u53eb\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4ecd\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c5\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u9805\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5141\u8a31\u516c\u7136\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u4fdd\u8b77\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u88ab\u7d46\u5012\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u7576\u7d66\u8207\u660e\u767d\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5206\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ca\u7942\u51c6\u8a31\u4ec7\u6575\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u591a\u5c11\u7528 \u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5916\u8868\u79ae\u7bc0\u800c\u65a5\u8cac\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u5f7c\u6b64\u5728\u9053\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\u6b63\u7576\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u7981\u98df\u554f\u984c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0d\u640d\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e00\u81f4Dissonantia ieiunii non dissolvit consonantiam fidei.\u300d 7<\/p>\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u984c
\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u865b\u5047\u9053\u7406<\/p>\n

8\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0b\u5217\u6559\u8a13\u70ba\u865b\u5047\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7576\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u61c9\u8996\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u79ae\u62dc\u6642\u30029<\/p>\n

2. \u7576\u5f37\u8feb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u4e14\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u9055\u72af\u5916\u8868\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5011\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300210<\/p>\n

3. \u7576\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u9053\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u798f\u97f3\u4ec7\u6575\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u5354\u8b70\u6642\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u985e\u8209\u52d5\u640d\u5bb3\u771f\u7406\uff09\u300211<\/p>\n

4. \u7576\u6b64\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u9805\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u6697\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7121\u81ea\u7531\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u9069\u5b9c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u6b64\u591a\u7a2e\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u5373\u6216\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u6975\u6709\u76ca\u6642\u300212<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u9810\u77e5\u8207\u63c0\u9078
1\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u672a\u767c\u751f\u516c\u958b\u7d1b\u722d\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u5b83\u5728\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c07\u4f86\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u7d1b\u722d\u5f15\u5165\u6559\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u984c
\u8ad6\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7d14\u6b63\u771f\u9053<\/p>\n

1. \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7576\u6bb7\u8b39\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u77e5\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u9593\u4e4b\u5340\u5225\u30022<\/p>\n

2. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u77e5\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\uff0c\u8af8\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u80fd\u986f\u660e\u5967\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u5c07\u65e5\u5f8c\u5fc5\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u738b\u300d\uff08\u4f46\u4e8c28\uff09\u30023<\/p>\n

3. \u6b64\u9810\u77e5\u540c\u6a23\u9054\u81f3\u5584\u4eba\u60e1\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u9810\u77e5\u975e\u7f6a\u904e\u6216\u51f6\u60e1\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u4eba\u884c\u60e1\uff1b\u7f6a\u60e1\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u4eba\u90aa\u60e1\u525b\u610e\u610f\u5fd7\u30024\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u77e5\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u6c88\u6dea\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u70ba\u6b64\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9808\u8ca0\u8d77\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u77e5\u50c5\u63a7\u5236\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5176\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7e31\u4f7f\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u4ecd\u9808\u670d\u4e8b\u9078\u6c11\u4e4b\u62ef\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f46\u662f\u9810\u5b9a\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u4e4b\u8654\u8aa0\u5152\u5973\u30025\u9810\u5b9a\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60df\u7368\u7942\u4f7f\u9810\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u9760\u5b83\u5805\u7a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u300c\u5730\u7344\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52dd\u904e\u5b83\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u534128 \uff1b\u592a\u5341\u516d18\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b64\u5967\u79d8\u65e8\u610f\u5167\u4e4b\u9810\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u5728\u7942\u8056\u9053\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u7942\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u5553\u793a\u5b83\u30026<\/p>\n

6. \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u66f8\u300d\uff08\u8153\u56db3 \uff1b\u5553\u4e095 \uff1b\u4e8c\u534115\uff09\uff0c\u51e1\u5fc5\u6c38\u9060\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u7942\uff08\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u88e1\u9762\u88ab\u942b\u523b\u4e14\u8499\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u5275\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e004\uff09\u30027<\/p>\n

7. \u9019\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u62db\u547c\u773e\u7f6a\u4eba\u4f86\u5c31\u7942\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u88dc\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u30028\u7942\u61c7\u5207\u9858\u6b32\u842c\u4eba\u4f86\u5c31\u7942\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5e6b\u52a9\uff08\u592a\u4e5d3\u30019\u300113\u300122\u3001 29\u300135\u300137 \uff1b\u5341\u4e0028\uff09\u3002\u7942\u5728\u8056\u9053\u4e2d\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u737b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5176\u65e8\u610f\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u3014\u5f9e\u3015\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u585e\u4f4f\u8033\u6735\u6216\u8f15\u8996\u5b83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7942\u61c9\u8a31\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u5e6b\u52a9\u70ba\u6046\u5fcd\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u6211\u5011\u9019\u70ba\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u30029\u3014\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u3015\u4fbf\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u9e75\u83bd\u3001\u653e\u8569\u3001\u4f9d\u7562\u9ce9\u9b6f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eab\u6a02\u751f\u6d3b\uff08Epicurean life\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u5167\u559a\u8d77\u5371\u96aa\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4eba\u4ecd\u96a8\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u8003\u616e\uff1a \u300c\u5018\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u9078\u6211\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u300d\u6216\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u6211\u672a\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u4e8b\u7686\u7121\u7528\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f92\u7136\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

9. \u6211\u5011\u552f\u9808\u7531\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u660e\u767d\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u5708\u5728\u4e0d\u9806\u670d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8981\u6190\u6064\u773e\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e0032\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7942\u4e0d\u9858\u4e00\u4eba\u6c88\u6dea\uff08\u7d50\u4e09\u5341\u4e0911 \uff1b\u5341\u516b23\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8a72\u6094\u6539\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c6 \uff1b\u7d04\u58f9\u4e8c2\uff09\u300210<\/p>\n

10. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u6709\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e26\u6ce8\u610f\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6b21\u5e8f\u300211\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5c0e\u4eba\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u6106\uff0c\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u4e4b\u5967\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u300c\u88ab\u53ec\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u9078\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u534116\uff09\u7d93\u53e5\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u6551\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u300212\u4eba\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e43\u56e0\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u85d0\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u5fc3\u8033\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u904f\u6b62\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u4f5c\u5de5\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u537b\u4e1f\u68c4\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u3002\u932f\u4e43\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u7942\u7684\u63c0\u9078\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e8c2\u4e0b\uff1b \u8def\u5341\u4e0049\u300152 \uff1b\u4f86\u5341\u4e8c25\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

12. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u95dc\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u9053\u4e2d\u6240\u5553\u793a\u7684\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u66f8\u3002\u300d 13\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8056\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6253\u958b\u6b64\u66f8\u4e14\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9810\u5148\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u53ec\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b30\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5c0b\u627e\u5929\u7236\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u5929\u7236\u5df2\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e2d\u547d\u5b9a\uff1a\u7942\u53ea\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u627f\u8a8d\u7942\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7576\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u7531\u60e1\u6575\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u70ba\u8a66\u884c\u5c07\u6b64\u6551\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u6240\u7d66\u8207\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u5b89\u6170\u5b8c\u5168\u596a\u53d6\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u51fa\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7942\u624b\u4e2d\u596a\u53bb\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u6069\u60e0\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u7942\u5169\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u5370\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5b83\u8b66\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\u4e2d\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u64b2\u6ec5\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u52aa\u529b\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u4f7f\u6069\u53ec\u548c\u63c0\u9078\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u300d\u5982\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e0010\uff09\u300214\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7279\u5225\u5805\u6301\u6240\u5553\u793a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e14\u6c38\u4e0d\u6703\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

14. \u6b64\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u9053\u7406\u7c21\u7565\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u5c07\u69ae\u8000\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u60df\u7531\u7d14\u7cb9\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u52de\uff0c \u300c\u7167\u8457\u7942\u65e8\u610f\u6240\u9810\u5b9a\u7684\u300d \uff08\u5f17\u4e0011\uff09 \u6551\u6211\u5011\u300215\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff1a\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u6b65\u5165\u4e0d\u8b39\u614e\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u984c
\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5047\u9053<\/p>\n

16\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e26\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u60e0\u63c0\u9078\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u9053\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u6182\u695a\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u6b64\u9053\u5167\u5c0b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u800c\u3014\u56e0\u6b64\u9053\u3015\u88ab\u9a45\u5165\u7591\u60d1\u8207\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\u8005\u5805\u56fa\u5176\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u65e8\u610f\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6191\u5176\u7406\u6027\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u548c\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u8457\u76fc\u671b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e944\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u4e0b\u5217\u7570\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u842c\u4eba\u5f97\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u300217<\/p>\n

2. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ec\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u61c7\u5207\u8981\u842c\u4eba\u4f86\u5c31\u7942\u300218<\/p>\n

3. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9760\u7942\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u300219<\/p>\n

4. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u81f3\u8056\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u5b83\u63c0\u9078\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u300220<\/p>\n

21\u9019\u4e9b\u5747\u70ba\u893b\u7006\u53ef\u60e1\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u596a\u8d70\u5728\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4e0d\u8a72\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u6b64\u4e43\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u3014\u9053\u7406\u3015\u88ab\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u7c21\u7565\u6a38\u5be6\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6301\u5b88\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u5730\u5c0d\u4e4b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9053\u8207\u5766\u767d\u554f\u7b54\u5f15\u9818\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6a38\u5be6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u4f55\u70ba\u771f\u9053\u53ca\u4f55\u70ba\u5047\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8aaa\u660e\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406\u4ea6\u63ed\u767c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u7167\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf\u53ef\u5f97\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60df\u9858\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u65bd\u7942\u8056\u9748\u6069\u5178\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u5fc3\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u6642\u523b\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u4e4b\u5354\u540c\u91cc\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c \u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d
\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u5c0f\u6559\u9580<\/p>\n

1\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u70ba\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9858\u5728\u6b64\u6700\u5f8c\u50c5\u5217\u8209\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u72af\u932f\u4e14\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u5fa9\u5f15\u8b49\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef
2\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u66fe\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u9580\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5b58\u5728\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u7570\u7aef<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u7763\u672a\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5929\u4e0a\u96a8\u7942\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u30023<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u50c5\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u4eba\u4e4b\u8056\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u591a\u30024<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u6574\u500b\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7368\u4e00\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u9760\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8654\u8aa0\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6b64\u8654\u8aa0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u9078\u4e4b\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7121\u975e\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u4fee\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30025<\/p>\n

4. \u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773c\u524d\u672a\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u7fa9\u4e14\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u9054\u904b\u7528\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u8056\u6d17\uff08\u5373\u7167\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff09\u30026\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a\u5168\u90e8\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5728\u5b69\u7ae5\u672a\u9054\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\u30027<\/p>\n

6. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u96d6\u672a\u53d7\u8056\u6d17\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\u4e4b\u524d\u4e43\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u8654\u8aa0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u751f\u30028\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61c9\u8a31\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u53ea\u9054\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b88\u7d04\u800c\u4e0d\u8f15\u8996\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u8005\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b30\u5b69\u53d7\u6d17\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff08\u5275\u5341\u4e034 -8 \uff1b19-21\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5018\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u6703\uff08\u5802\u6703\uff09\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u5c0b\u898b\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u975e\u771f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u30029<\/p>\n

8. \u5f9e\u524d\u66fe\u5ff5\u8b80\u6216\u8209\u884c\u904e\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u6bbf\u5b87\u3014\u6559\u5802\u3015\u5167\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a72\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u807d\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u79ae\u62dc\u300210<\/p>\n

9. \u4e0d\u61c9\u8207\u7167\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u50b3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u65a5\u8cac\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\u7b49\u3015\u4f86\u5f80\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u61c9\u670d\u4e8b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u85c9\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u7576\u8eb2\u907f\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u300211<\/p>\n

\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e<\/p>\n

1. \u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u559c\u6085\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\u300212<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u8077\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4efb\u8077\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u300213<\/p>\n

3. \u82e5\u9047\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u8077\u8cac\u5c0d\u4ed8\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u5b50\u6c11\u4e0d\u53ef\u8acb\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6388\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u9632\u885b\u300214<\/p>\n

4. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u53ef\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u767c\u8a93\u6216\u7acb\u8a93\u5c0a\u656c\u5c01\u5efa\u8cb4\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff08\u541b\u4e3b\u6216\u81e3\u50d5\uff09\u300215<\/p>\n

5. \u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u516c\u6b63\u826f\u5fc3\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\u61f2\u7f70\u56da\u72af\u300216<\/p>\n

\u6557\u58de\u5bb6\u5ead\u5718\u9ad4\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u64c1\u6709\u79c1\u7522\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u5fc3\u7d04\u675f\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4e4b\u6350\u7d66\u516c\u5eab\u300217<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u4f5c\u65c5\u9928\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5200\u5320\u300218<\/p>\n

3. \u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ba\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u96e2\u7570\uff0c\u5404\u5b9a\u5df1\u8def\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4eba\u518d\u5a5a\u4e4b\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u300219<\/p>\n

\u58eb\u6587\u514b\u6590\u7279\u6d3e(Schwenkfelders)\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef
1. \u51e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u8089\u8eab\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u638c\u6b0a\u5929\u738b\u300220<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u7763\u5728\u69ae\u8000\u91cc\uff0c\u8089\u8eab\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u795e\u8056\u7279\u6027\u3014\u672c\u80fd\u6216\u5c6c\u6027\u3015\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u5099\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u7236\u548c\u9053\u540c\u7b49\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4eca\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u8207\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u8089\u8eab\u5c6c\u65bc\u8056\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u300221<\/p>\n

3. \u6559\u6703\u8077\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u50b3\u8b1b\u8207\u807d\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u6240\u7528\u4ee5\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u61ca\u6094\u3001\u6b78\u6b63\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\u300222<\/p>\n

4. \u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6c34\u975e\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8457\u5370\u8b49\u4eba\u8499\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u5152\u5973\u540d\u5206\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u5a92\u4ecb\u300223<\/p>\n

5. \u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\u4e4b\u9905\u9152\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u4ee5\u5206\u905e\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u4e4b\u5a92\u4ecb\u300224<\/p>\n

6. \u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u6210\u5168\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300225<\/p>\n

7. \u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u958b\u9664\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6309\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u9664\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5340\u6703\uff08\u5802\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u771f\u6559\u6703\u300226<\/p>\n

8. \u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6703\u57f7\u4e8b\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\u7b49\u3015\uff0c\u82e5\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u751f\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u6216\u8209\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u5728\u4e4b\u8056\u79ae\u300227<\/p>\n

\u4e9e\u6d41\u6d3e(Arians)\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef
\u57fa\u7763\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u975e\u8207\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u8056\u9748\u70ba\u4e00\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u6b21\u65bc\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u7236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300228<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u6d3e\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef
29\u6b64\u4e43\u5b8c\u5168\u65b0\u6d3e\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u3014\u9053\u7406\u3015\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\u5c6c\u65bc\u7236\u3001\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7236\u3001\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u9748\u662f\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4f4d\u683c\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u6027\u5167\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u683c\u76f8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7686\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4e09\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u7236\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u540c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u542b\u610f\u8207\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u865b\u5047\u3001\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u4e09\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u3001\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ca\u8def\u5fb7\u5169\u554f\u7b54\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8654\u8aa0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u82e5\u89aa\u611b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6c38\u798f\u8207\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u9808\u9632\u5099\u5c0d\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u70ba\u898b\u8b49\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u516c\u7fa9\u5be9\u5224\u4e3b\u524d\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u79d8\u5bc6\u6216\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u8aaa\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u610f\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4fdd\u5b88\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u656c\u754f\u547c\u7c72\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u65bc\u4f2f\u723e\u6839\u5e02(Bergen)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5404\u5b89\u5f97\u5217\u535a\u58eb\u7f72
Dr. James Andreae subscribed
\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u745f\u52d2\u514b\u723e\u535a\u58eb\u7f72
Dr. Nicholas Selnecker subscribed
\u5b89\u5f97\u5217\u7267\u65af\u5eab\u8def\u535a\u58eb\u7f72
Dr. Andrew Musculas subscribed
\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u723e\u514b\u723e\u6e7c\u723e\u535a\u58eb\u7f72
Dr. Christopher Koerner subscribed
\u5927\u885b\u6e20\u7279\u4f86\u70cfDavid Chytraeus
\u99ac\u4e01\u6210\u5c3c\u6148\u535a\u58eb Dr. Martin Chemnitz<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u5168\u6587<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u8207\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u722d\u8faf\u904e\u4e4b\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1
\u689d\u6578\u6bb5\uff0c\u7cfb\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u53ca\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u6c7a\u8b70\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

1\u85c9\u8457\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u7406\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u618e\u5730\u8499\u853d\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u7531\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u6709\u798f\u548c\u8056\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\uff08Kolb\u8a3b\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5354\u540c\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u88e1\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u66fe\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u505a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u4f86\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u5fa9\u8208\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8faf\u8b77\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u8def\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u505a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95e1\u91cb\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5354\u540c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u986f\u660e\u3002\uff09\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u3001\u5984\u7528\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u5f97\u88ab\u5224\u7f6a\u30022\u4f46\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u8996\u6b64\u8654\u8aa0\u6539\u826f\u70ba\u65b0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7136\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u5df2\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u731b\u70c8\u60e1\u6bd2\u5730\uff08\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u8b49\u64da\u5730\uff09\u653b\u64ca\u5b83\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u6575\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u7121\u6578\u6bc0\u8b17\u8207\u6697\u8af7\u30023\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u3001\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u548c\u541b\u4e3b\u66fe\u56e0\u6b64\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u5176\u6559\u6703\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u9810\u5099\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\uff0c \u5967\u65af\u5821\u5927\u570b\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u5448\u4ea4\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u8207\u4e00\u9805\u660e\u767d\u7121\u7591\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u6703\uff08Evangelical churches\uff0c\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u7687\u9580\u4eba\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u5c0d\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u82e6\u6bd2\u523b\u8584\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5b58\u7559\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u53ef\u99c1\u5012\u8207\u50be\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u5168\u5fc3\u8d0a\u540c\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e14\u5fb9\u5e95\u5c6c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u6a38\u5be6\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8207\u7d14\u6f54\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8996\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u5f8c\u6240\u7576\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff08next to, after, \u5373\u7dca\u6328\u8457\u8056\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53e4\u4ee3\u7576\u5927\u722d\u8faf\u7206\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u4fe1\u689d\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5236\u5b9a\u4e14\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5167\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u807d\u773e\u6191\u5fc3\u53ca\u53e3\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8c61\u5fb5\u7acb\u8a93\u30025\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6191\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u81f3\u7d42\u4fdd\u5b88\u6b64\u91cd\u5fa9\u5f15\u8b49\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u5448\u4ea4\u67e5\u7406\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u65bc\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u95dc\u6559\u7fa9\u9673\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u96e2\u68c4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u6216\u7acb\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u672c\u4fe1\u689d\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u96d6\u7136\u672a\u906d\u6311\u6230\u2014\u2014\u9664\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u5916\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u68c4\u5176\u4e2d\u6578\u689d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u771f\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u4fdd\u5b88\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a87\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u58a8\u5b88\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7372\u5f97\u88e8\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u64c5\u6562\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u52a0\u865b\u5047\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\u30027\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u6703\u5167\u9762\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u4f7f\u5f92\u5728\u4e16\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u507d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5047\u88dd\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u7406\u70ba\u69ae\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u60f3\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u7fa9\u4e26\u5f97\u6551\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e941-5\u300110\u300124\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5426\u8a8d\u6b7b\u4eba\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9412\uff09\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u8056\u4f7f\u5f92\u88ab\u903c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u53ca\u66f8\u4fe1\u5167\u6975\u529b\u5730\u65a5\u8cac\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u90a3\u96a8\u8457\u4f86\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u597d\u8faf\u6703\u81f4\u4f7f\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u8edf\u5f31\u4fe1\u5f92\u5011\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8dcc\u5012\u30028\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u751f\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u6b61\u6b23\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5247\u5984\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u7d42\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u771f\u9053\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u8dcc\u5012\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5426\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u7406\u540c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5206\u88c2\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u8a72\u652f\u6301\u722d\u8faf\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u30029\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8faf\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u6d3e\u5225\u9593\u7684\u8aa4\u6703\u6216\u8a00\u8a5e\u4e0a\u7684\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e0d\u5408\u50c5\u53cd\u6620\u5c11\u6578\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8faf\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u5546\u8a0e\u91cd\u5927\u4e14\u7dca\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u70ba\u4f7f\u8aa4\u6703\u6d3e\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5bec\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u539f\u8ad2\u8207\u885b\u8b77\u300210\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8faf\u99c1\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u5fc5\u9808\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u7406\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8207\u5df2\u8d0a\u540c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u77e5\u8b58\u8070\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u722d\u8faf\u8ad6\u984c\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u9644\u5408\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c \u5584\u610f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5373\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u5fc3\u771f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fb5\u5165\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u6557\u58de\u52a0\u4ee5\u9632\u5099\u8207\u81ea\u885b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u8ad6\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u662f\u5426\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u76f8\u5408\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7570\u7aef\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u6309\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u6559\u6703\u5167\u57fa\u672c\u8207\u6c38\u4e45\u76f8\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9700\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u7565\u7684\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\uff08\u6559\u6703\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\u8d0a\u540c\u7d14\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6982\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u5e38\u6709\u5b83\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e0d\u50c5\u6839\u64da\u79c1\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4e9b\u627f\u8a8d\u76f8\u540c\u9053\u7406\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6703\u540d\u4e0b\u6240\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u8d0a\u540c\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u66f8\u30022\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5634\u540c\u610f\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9810\u5099\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u672c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u7570\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u8a93\u8a00\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u958b\u548c\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6216\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u5373\u66fe\u5728\u5404\u6642\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u5b88\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u722d\u8faf\u672a\u7206\u767c\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u6703\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4e00\u81f4\u5fe0\u5fc3\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u4fdd\u5b88\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

3\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u8a93\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d14\u6f54\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca\u6559\u8a13\u7576\u7167\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u6b63\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u6216\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u99c1\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u7684\u96e2\u6b63\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u7acb\u8a93\u5fe0\u5fc3\u9075\u5b88\u4e09\u689d\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u548c\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u70ba\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3015\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5149\u69ae\u7684\u8868\u767d\u2014\u2014\u7c21\u6f54\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u7576\u6642\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5167\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u986f\u5730\u99c1\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u4e09\u3001\u6211\u5011\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u672b\u671f\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5c07\u7942\u9053\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7687\u5236\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u5927\u653e\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5fe0\u5fc3\u8077\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u9644\u5408\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u548c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u99c1\u6559\u7687\u5236\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u96e2\u6b63\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9673\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8981\u58a8\u5b88\u672a\u7d93\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6284\u672c\uff08\u5373\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u6578\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9078\u4faf\u3001\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u57ce\u5448\u4ea4\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5404\u6539\u826f\u6559\u6703\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8868\u865f\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u662f\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u5099\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u5b83\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u70ba\u5176\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6b64\u8868\u865f\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5206\u5225\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6539\u826f\u6559\u6703\u8207\u6559\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u9ee8\u6d3e\u548c\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u76e3\u7763\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u8a34\u8af8\u4e14\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u58a8\u5b88\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u56db\u3001\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7d93\u53cd\u5fa9\u7684\u5f15\u8b49\u63d0\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ee3\u535a\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u8457\u6210\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u771f\u5be6\u7121\u507d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u6559\u7687\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u6670\u6709\u6548\u529b\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9650\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5047\u501f\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u540d\u4f01\u5716\u79c1\u81ea\u6697\u85cf\u593e\u5165\u5df1\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u81f4\u7acb\u8a93\u58a8\u5b88\u6b64\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6240\u5f15\u8b49\u7684\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e43\u660e\u767d\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u9632\u79a6\u7570\u7aef\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u767d\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u99c1\u5012\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u6240\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u4e94\u3001\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9810\u5099\u800c\u5df2\u88ab\u8d0a\u540c\u63a1\u7d0d\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u884c\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u3001\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u540d\u5448\u8207\u66fc\u571f\u963f\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\uff08\u6216\u5b83\u5c07\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8209\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9078\u4faf\u3001\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u66fe\u6c7a\u8b70\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6c38\u9060\u627f\u8a8d\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u5c0d\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u9053\u7406\u6709\u91cd\u5fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u66f4\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u7406\u7531\u4e43\u9673\u8ff0\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5411\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u8207\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u8005\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u6559\u7687\u5236\u8005\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f01\u5716\u6216\u8a08\u5283\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8207\u6559\u7687\u5236\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u59a5\u5354\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u516d\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u65e2\u7136\u8207\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u53ca\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u6709\u95dc\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6c38\u798f\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u9053\u7406\u7684\u771f\u5047\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u610f\u7533\u660e\u58a8\u5b88\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u9810\u5099\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u4e14\u56b4\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u5011\u66fe\u88ab\u7de8\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff08Kolb\u6ce8\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7576\u6642\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u6587\u96c6Jena edition\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u4e00\u81f4\u8d0a\u540c\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u516c\u958b\u5730\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u58a8\u5b88\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5bb6\u5ead\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e43\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u7d55\u5c0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u89e3\u8aaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3014\u5728\u9053\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3015\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u66fe\u65bc\u5404\u8655\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u9053\u7406\u7684\u6458\u8981\u8207\u7bc4\u672c\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u9858\u8a18\u61b6\u4ed6\u7684\u8499\u798f\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66fe\u65b7\u7136\u5730\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6575\u5c0d\u6559\u7687\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9580\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u5c6c\u4ed6\u9053\u7406\u8207\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6c42\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u3014\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u3015\u4e43\u7167\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u9ede\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5e36\u8457\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u52f8\u52c9\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u5206\u660e\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u6c38\u9060\u4fdd\u5b58\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u76f8\u8861\uff0c \u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u61c9\u8a72\u62d2\u7d55\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u7684\u3001\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u7d93\u8a3b\u89e3\u66f8\uff0c\u99c1\u5012\u7570\u7aef\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u9053\u7406\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u6ce8\u91cb\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u7bc4\u672c\u76f8\u9644\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u70ba\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6ce8\u91cb\u8207\u8b1b\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u5b58\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u6703\u6240\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b83\u4e26\u7167\u5b83\u8d0a\u6210\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u898f\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e43\u53d6\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5217\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u3001\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u5927\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u7d71\u4e26\u5728\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u6982\u8ad6\u5167\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5e38\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u91cd\u8981\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e43\u5df2\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u800c\u51e1\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\u300212\u6211\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u65bc\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d1b\u722d\u524d\u300213\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u722d\u8faf\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u6216\u61c9\u8a72\u68c4\u7d55\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u58a8\u5b88\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u722d\u8faf\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\u548c\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u6307\u8cac\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7acb\u5834\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u7d0d\u5165\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u986f\u793a\u6211\u5011\u524d\u8f29\u6046\u5fc3\u5805\u6301\u7d14\u6f54\u9053\u7406\u7684\u540c\u610f\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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14\u70ba\u8981\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d14\u6f54\u9053\u7406\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u548c\u5408\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u5584\u826f\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u8b74\u8cac\u6559\u5c0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e099 \uff1b\u591a\u4e009 \uff1b\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e8c24 \uff1b\u4e0916\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u7267\u4eba\u300d\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u7267\u5c0f\u7f8a\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u9632\u79a6\u8c7a\u72fc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u5230\u5047\u7267\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u5c07\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8a71\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u8a71\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u534112-16\u300127 \uff1b\u8036\u5341\u4e9419\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u5df2\u9054\u81f3\u5354\u8b70\uff1a\u5c0d\u7121\u76ca\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff08\u4e0d\u9020\u5c31\u53cd\u800c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u64fe\u4e82\u6559\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff08\u8ad6\u53ca\u4fe1\u7d93\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u99c1\u5012\u7570\u7aef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u771f\u7406\u6642\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u300216\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b80\u8005\u82e5\u771f\u6b63\u559c\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u5f97\u4ed6\u6240\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5404\u722d\u8faf\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u8457\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a72\u53cd\u5c0d\u3001\u9060\u96e2\u3001\u9632\u5099\u4f55\u9053\u70ba\u865b\u507d\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u9084\u8981\u4fdd\u8b49\u771f\u7406\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u767d\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e43\u80fd\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u7570\u7aef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u4fdd\u8b49\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0d\u96b1\u779e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3014\u5047\u9053\u3015\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u5171\u540c\u8207\u500b\u5225\u5730\u9054\u6210\u660e\u767d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u722d\u8faf\u904e\u91cd\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9673\u8ff0\u6b64\u5354\u8b70\u70ba\u67d0\u4e00\u5b9a\u800c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u662f\u8ad6\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u722d\u8faf\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e0a\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

17\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u6700\u521d\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u3001\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u3014\u65b0\u7d04\u3015\u6559\u6703\u6240\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u78ba\u5be6\u3001\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u53ca\u4e4b\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3e\u5225\u548c\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u6240\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u66ab\u6642\u548c\u5e73\u3014Interim\u3015\u53ca\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u5728\u8ad6\u984c\u53ca\u53cd\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7121\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u660e\u767d\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u4fe1\u689d\u771f\u9053\u8207\u5047\u9053\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u795e\u8056\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u5728\u5404\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\u80fd\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u3001\u53ef\u7591\u3001\u800c\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u80fd\u88ab\u986f\u9732\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u6216\u4f55\u7a2e\u66f8\u4e2d\u53ef\u5c0b\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ab0\u63d0\u51fa\u6216\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u9810\u544a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4eba\u9632\u79a6\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f15\u8a98\u300220\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u5fc5\u80fd\u4f7f\u8654\u8aa0\u8b80\u8005\u6309\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u8457\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5fc5\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6700\u521d\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7167\u9700\u8981\u60c5\u5f62\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5167\u6240\u91cd\u63d0\u7684\u3014\u9053\u7406\u3015\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u6a38\u5be6\u3001\u7121\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u5e38\u5b58\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u8f49\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5fe0\u5fc3\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u666e\u904d\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5805\u5b88\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u4e00\u5207\u8208\u8d77\u4e4b\u96e2\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a00\u8a5e\u4e0a\u7121\u7528\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u9053\u7406\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u812b\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6216\u746a\u5c3c\u6559\uff08Pelagian and Manichaean \uff09\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\uff08\u50cf\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7533\u660e\uff09\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u8499\u9818\u5c0e\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u767d\u3001\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u8d0a\u7f8e\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u4e88\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7942\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u529f\u52de\u548c\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6069\u5de5\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4eba\u5167\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7942\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8207\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u6027\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u9069\u7576\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u30024\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65b9\u5f0f\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u89e3\u8aaa\u6b64\u9805\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a\u6b63\u78ba\u9053\u7406\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u63a1\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u6210\u7c21\u660e\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u771f\u9053\u53ca\u5047\u9053\u8ad6\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9808\u8a8d\u6e05\u7f6a\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u3014\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9055\u72af\u3015\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u53ef\u618e\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u75c5\uff0c\u66fe\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u9996\u7f6a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u884c\u7f6a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u30026\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u672c\u6027\u7f6a\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u96d6\u7d42\u751f\u4e0d\u60f3\u3001\u4e0d\u8aaa\u3001\u4e0d\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60e1\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u59cb\u7956\u72af\u7f6a\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u6b64\u751f\u60f3\u5982\u6b64\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u4f4d\u683c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u7a31\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u98a8\uff0c\u66fe\u5145\u5206\u5168\u7136\u5730\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u9019\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u56e0\u59cb\u7956\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6216\u4f4d\u683c\u4f0f\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u300c\u672c\u70ba\u53ef\u6012\u4e4b\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u660e\u6670\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u689d\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u60e1\u8a08\uff0c\u7f6a\uff08\u5373\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u4eba\u5165\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e9412\uff1b\u7d04\u58f9\u4e098\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u6b64\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u5275\u9020\u7f6a\u3002\u537b\u662f\u540c\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u73fe\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u4e43\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u8089\u8eab\u61f7\u5b55\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u9019\u907a\u50b3\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u771f\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u7576\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u5553\u793a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u9053\u3002\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u7e3d\u7d50\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u689d\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6b64\u907a\u50b3\u4e4b\u640d\u5bb3\u56e0\u4e9e\u7576\u590f\u5a03\u4e4b\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u843d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u6027\u70ba\u53ef\u6012\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u7f85\u4e9412\uff09\u30029<\/p>\n

2. \u518d\u8005\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u4eba\u5168\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u90a3\u539f\u4f86\u9020\u7d66\u3014\u4eba\u3015\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u7fa9\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u4eba\u539f\u4f86\u7167\u9019\u5f62\u50cf\u88ab\u9020\u800c\u6709\u771f\u7406\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u548c\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u51e1\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u300210\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u754c\u8aaa\u5426\u5b9a\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u8cdc\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5929\u8cc7\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u53bb\u958b\u59cb\u9054\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

3. \u539f\u7f6a\u5728\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u5167\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u9748\u3001\u795e\u8056\u7684\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4eba\u6240\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u85cf\u3001\u51f6\u60e1\u3001\u53ef\u618e\u3001\u96e3\u6e2c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3001\u7121\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9748\u9b42\u81f3\u9ad8\u81f3\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5167\u5fc3\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6557\u58de\u300211\u7d50\u679c\u81ea\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u751f\u4f86\u4ff1\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u90aa\u60e1\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u6c61\u7a62\u3001\u60e1\u6b32\u53ca\u504f\u5411\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5404\u4eba\u7531\u4e9e\u7576\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u5fc3\u601d\u90fd\u5728\u5b83\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5149\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u5be6\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u795e\u8056\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u300212\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7531\u5f97\u4eba\u7406\u667a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u5c6c\u5916\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u624d\u5e79\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5927\u6709\u8edf\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u539f\u7f6a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb3\u8207\u73b7\u6c61\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5c31\u4e00\u7121\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u52a0\u7d66\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u5152\u5973\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u548c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u6027\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u8207\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53d7\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u61fe\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fd8\u865c\u800c\u670d\u4e8b\u4ed6\u300213\u9b54\u9b3c\u66f4\u4ee5\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f2\u778e\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u8831\u60d1\u4e16\u4e0a\u591a\u6578\u6709\u624d\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u76f2\u778e\u6253\u64ca\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u9677\u5165\u5404\u7a2e\u60e1\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6b64\u907a\u50b3\u4e4b\u5bb3\u6975\u70ba\u53b2\u5bb3\u3001\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u60df\u56e0\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u906e\u853d\u8207\u8d66\u514d\u300214\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u8056\u9748\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u91ab\u6cbb\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u7f6a\u6240\u884c\u7684\u985b\u5012\u8207\u6557\u58de\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u91ab\u6cbb\u7576\u7136\u65bc\u4eca\u751f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f86\u4e16\u624d\u5f97\u5b8c\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6578\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7e3d\u62ec\u65b9\u5f0f\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u4fe1\u689d\u4e2d\u5247\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8aaa\u660e,<\/p>\n

16\u6211\u5011\u7406\u61c9\u4fdd\u5b58\u885b\u8b77\u6b64\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u81f4\u50be\u5411\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3e\u6216\u746a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c07\u672c\u6559\u6703\u6240\u68c4\u7d55\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u9053\u7406\u7c21\u7565\u5217\u8209\u65bc\u5f8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u65b0\u820a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u4e26\u68c4\u7d55\u70ba\u5047\u610f\u898b\u548c\u9053\u7406\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u50c5\u70ba\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u6557\u58de\u300217<\/p>\n

2. \u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u8caa\u6b32\u4e26\u975e\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u300218<\/p>\n

3. \u6216\u8005\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\uff09\u4eba\u57fa\u65bc\u7f6a\uff0c\u96e2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e0b\u300219<\/p>\n

4. \u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u68c4\u7d55\u51e1\u8207\u4f2f\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u6027\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ecd\u672a\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5584\u826f\u3001\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u300220<\/p>\n

5. \u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a38\u76f4\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3001\u5916\u8868\u7684\u6c61\u6f2c\u6216\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u70ba\u6f51\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e0a\u67d0\u5076\u7136\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u4eba\u6027\u5c1a\u5b58\u5176\u5584\u826f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u300221<\/p>\n

6. \u6216\u8b02\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u525d\u596a\u6216\u524a\u6e1b\u4eba\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5584\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5584\u529b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u963b\u64cb\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u78c1\u9435\u4e0a\u9762\u62b9\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u5927\u849c\u6c41\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u78c1\u9435\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u963b\u64cb\u5b83\uff1b\u6216\u6240\u63d0\u8a72\u6c61\u9ede\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6d17\u53bb\uff0c\u50cf\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u7a62\u53ca\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6613\u65bc\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u6a23\u300222<\/p>\n

7. \u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u68c4\u7d55\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u6559\u8a13\u7684\uff0c23\u8b02\uff1a\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u96d6\u56e0\u58ae\u843d\u5df2\u6975\u8edf\u5f31\u8207\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u9748\u795e\u8056\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5be6\u60c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5408\u672c\u6559\u6703\u6240\u5531\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e9e\u7576\u7f6a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u539f\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u81ea\u5f9e\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5929\u751f\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ecd\u662f\u5584\u826f\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u50c5\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u6709\u9650\u8207\u8584\u5f31\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5929\u8cc7\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u505a\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u6216\u8207\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u5408\u4f5c\u300224\u95dc\u65bc\u670d\u5f9e\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u5916\u8868\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u3001\u5c6c\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u7ae0\u7d66\u4e88\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u6211\u5011\u5492\u8a5b\u68c4\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u53ca\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5047\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6559\u8a13\u8b02\uff1a\u4eba\u6557\u58de\u7684\u672c\u6027\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u9ede\u5584\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u5584\u826f\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9664\u72af\u7f6a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u5275\u516d5 \uff1b\u516b21\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u5fc5\u9808\u9632\u79a6\u4efb\u4f55\u746a\u5c3c\u6559\u7684\u96e2\u6b63\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u4e0b\u5217\u6216\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u81ea\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u8d77\u521d\u53d7\u9020\u6642\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u5584\u826f\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6492\u65e6\u5c07\u539f\u7f6a\u7531\u5916\u9762\u6ce8\u5165\u300226\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\uff08\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u50cf\u6bd2\u7d20\u6df7\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u4eba\u6027\u96d6\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u590f\u5a03\u88ab\u9020\u6642\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u8207\u8056\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u60e1\u672a\u66fe\u653b\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u746a\u5c3c\u6559\u6d3e\u72c2\u71b1\u5984\u60f3\uff1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6492\u65e6\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6df7\u5165\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6492\u65e6\u4ee5\u58ae\u843d\u5f15\u8a98\u4e9e\u7576\u590f\u5a03\uff0c\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u88c1\u6c7a\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u5931\u843d\u4e86\u88ab\u9020\u6642\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u6492\u65e6\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u751a\u53d7\u985b\u5012\u8207\u6557\u58de\uff08\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u4e88\u90a3\u7167\u81ea\u7136\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u61f7\u5b55\u800c\u751f\u7684\u773e\u4eba\u300228\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u518d\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u521d\u9020\u6642\u4e4b\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u539f\u7f6a\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6700\u521d\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u53d7\u5b55\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5df1\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6557\u58de\u3002\u6545\u539f\u7f6a\u975e\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u7368\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u8868\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u8cea\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u6216\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u300229\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\u5206\u8fa8\u539f\u7f6a\u8207\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7d55\u5c0d\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u826f\u5584\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u4e0d\u6703\u6557\u58de\u7684\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u5c45\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u9762\u7684\u539f\u7f6a\u624d\u662f\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5492\u8a5b\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6b78\u65bc\u746a\u5c3c\u6559\u6d3e\u8005\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e26\u975e\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u751f\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u539f\u7f6a\u624d\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u4eba\u5167\u67d0\u7a2e\u5947\u7570\u3001\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e26\u672a\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u63a7\u544a\u5492\u8a5b\u56e0\u7f6a\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u5492\u8a5b\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a\u300230\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u689d\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u6309\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u6240\u751f\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5168\u4eba\u6027\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\uff0c\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u85c9\u539f\u7f6a\u5b8c\u5168\u6557\u58de\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u5728\u6a02\u5712\u88e1\u88ab\u9020\u6642\u7684\u826f\u5584\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u548c\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u6027\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u63db\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u76f8\u7570\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u82e5\u7f6a\u4e0d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c31\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6557\u58de\u63a7\u544a\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5b8c\u5168\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u53ef\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u63a7\u544a\u5492\u8a5b\u4eba\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7f6a\u6709\u90aa\u60e1\uff1b\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u8207\u539f\u8cea\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u9023\u5728\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ecd\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u85c9\u8457\u7f6a\u60e1\u53d7\u6bd2\u5bb3\u8207\u6557\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u96d6\u7136\u4f9d\u8def\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u50cf\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6bd2\u7269\u8207\u5927\u9ebb\u98a8\uff0c\u66fe\u751a\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6557\u58de\u5168\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53d7\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u986f\u9732\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u986f\u660e\u539f\u7f6a\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u5169\u4ef6\u986f\u7136\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u4eba\u6557\u58de\u7684\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u5728\u5b83\u5167\u9762\u5c45\u8457\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u5168\u4eba\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u6557\u58de\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\uff08\u5176\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u6216\u539f\u8cea\u5167\u4e26\u6557\u58de\u5b83\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u50cf\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u9ebb\u98a8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5bb3\u5927\u9ebb\u98a8\u7684\u75c5\u9ad4\u8207\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u98a8\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56b4\u5bc6\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u6e05\u5169\u8005\uff0c \u7532\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u6210\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u6709\u7f6a\u5c45\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u300d\u4e59\uff1a\u300c\u5c45\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u7684\u539f\u7f6a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u300d\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u659f\u914c\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u5169\u4ef6\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

34\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u689d\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u5b58\u9019\u9805\u5340\u5225\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4eba\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u548c\u4f5c\u70ba\uff08\u7533\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c6 \uff1b\u8cfd\u56db\u4e9411 \uff1b\u4e94\u56db9 \uff1b\u516d\u56db8 \uff1b\u5f92\u5341\u4e0325\u300126 \uff1b\u5553\u56db11\uff09\u300235\u7d04\u4f2f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u5275\u9020\u6211\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6211\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u767e\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6211\uff1f\u6c42\u4f60\u8a18\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u88fd\u9020\u6211\u5982\u6476\u6ce5\u4e00\u822c\uff1b\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u6b78\u65bc\u5875\u571f\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5012\u51fa\u6211\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5976\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u51dd\u7d50\u5982\u540c\u5976\u9905\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u4ee5\u76ae\u548c\u8089\u70ba\u8863\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u7a7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u9aa8\u548c\u7b4b\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5168\u9ad4\u806f\u7d61\u3002\u4f60\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6148\u611b\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u7737\u9867\u4fdd\u5168\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u300d\uff08\u4f2f\u53418-12\uff09\u300236\u5927\u885b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u7a31\u8b1d\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u53d7\u9020\u5947\u5999\u53ef\u754f\uff1b\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u5947\u5999\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5fc3\u6df1\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u53d7\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7684\u6df1\u8655\u88ab\u806f\u7d61\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u5411\u4f60\u96b1\u85cf\u3002\u6211\u672a\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u65e9\u5df2\u770b\u898b\u4e86\uff1b\u4f60\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5c1a\u672a\u5ea6\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u5beb\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u518a\u4e0a\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u7bc7\u767e\u4e09\u4e5d14-16\uff09\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u5875\u571f\u4ecd\u6b78\u65bc\u5730\uff0c\u9748\u4ecd\u6b78\u65bc\u8cdc\u9748\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\u5341\u4e8c7\uff0937\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u53e5\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u7f6a\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3002\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u5167\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u4fe1\u7d93\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u6211\u548c\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u5c6c\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u8033\u76ee\u3001\u767e\u9ad4\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u9748\u9b42\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u800c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff1b\u5373\u7942\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u80a2\u9ad4\u548c\u5fc3\u795e\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u53ca\u609f\u6027\u90fd\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u7b49\u3002\u300d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u66fe\u85c9\u7f6a\u53ef\u54c0\u7684\u6557\u58de\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u4f86\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u3014\u82f1\u6587\u8b02\uff1a\u300cdough\uff0clump\u300d\u5373\u4e00\u5718\u9762\u6216\u4e00\u5718\u6ce5\uff1bKolb\u8aaa\uff0c\u53e4\u6642\u6559\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u53eb\u505a\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57massa\uff0c\u53c3\u52752:7\u3015\u66fe\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u5167\u6557\u58de\u3001\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u76f4\u907a\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u300239\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u9ede\u8654\u8aa0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7576\u9ed8\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u7942\u4e26\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6557\u58de\u985b\u5012\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e4b\u5be6\u8cea\u62cb\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u53cd\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u6210\u73fe\u4eca\u85c9\u7f6a\u53ef\u60b2\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u6f54\u6de8\u8af8\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u5b83\u300240\u7531\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u5730\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8ad6\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3002\u539f\u7f6a\u66f4\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300241\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u8207\u539f\u8cea\uff08\u5373\u56e0\u539f\u7f6a\u53d7\u4e86\u6557\u58de\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u5373\u6557\u58de\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u7684\uff09\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u5275\u9020\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u66fe\u5275\u4f5c\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6216\u8b02\uff1a\u7f6a\u65e2\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u6492\u65e6\u5c31\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u7f6a\u60e1\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u7d93\u76f8\u9055\u3002<\/p>\n

42\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u5340\u5225\u4eba\u5167\u9762\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff1b\u4eba\u80fd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u300c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b58\u7559\u90fd\u5728\u4e4e\u7942\u300c\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0328\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u6557\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u6b64\u539f\u70ba\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7f6a\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u88e1\u9762\u6557\u58de\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u3002\u6b64\u6557\u58de\u85c9\u907a\u50b3\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u6551\u8d16\u689d\u6587\u5167\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u51e1\u4e8b\u8a72\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9664\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u4f86\u4e8c17\uff09\u3002\u6545\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b63\u7d71\u6559\u5e2b\u5805\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u7942\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u6211\u5011\u2014\u2014\u7942\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u539f\u8cea\uff1b\u56e0\u7942\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u539f\u8cea\u53ca\u8af8\u8981\u7d20\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u60df\u9664\u7f6a\u4ee5\u5916\u2014\u2014\u8207\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9053\u7406\u70ba\u660e\u7136\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u300244\u82e5\u662f\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u6216\u539f\u8cea\u548c\u539f\u7f6a\u7121\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u8005\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u4ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u3002\u6b64\u5169\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u6027\u800c\u975e\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u986f\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u6210\u8056\u9053\u7406\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u91cc\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6f54\u6de8\u6e05\u6ecc\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e14\u6551\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u5f9e\u7f6a\u60e1\u91cc\u51fa\u4f86\uff08\u7d04\u58f9\u4e007 \uff1b\u592a\u4e0021\uff09\u3002\u5982\u662f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u63a5\u5f85\u4eba\u65bc\u5176\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f6a\u537b\u6c38\u9060\u4ec7\u8996\uff01\u6545\u8a00\u539f\u7f6a\u5949\u8056\u4e09\u4e00\u7684\u540d\u53d7\u6d17\u3001\u6210\u8056\u3001\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u7b49\u985e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e43\u70ba\u53ef\u618e\u60e1\u800c\u975e\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u8fd1\u4f86\u746a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\u6240\u8a00\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f7f\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

46\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u9664\u7f6a\u4ee5\u5916\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u8981\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u6c38\u751f\u91cc\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u6709\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b64\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c47\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6557\u58de\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u9748\u9b42\u82e5\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4fbf\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5728\u6c38\u751f\u91cc\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7f6a\u5fc5\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ef\u986f\u660e\u8a72\u746a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u610f\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u61c9\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\uff0c\u5373\u9673\u8ff0\u539f\u7f6a\u6b63\u70ba\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u539f\u8cea\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6557\u58de\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6216\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u539f\u7f6a\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\u5927\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u9808\u5206\u6e05\u4eba\u85c9\u7f6a\u6557\u58de\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6216\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u90a3\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u95dc\u65bc\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u6b64\u7c21\u8981\u9673\u8ff0\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u95dc\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u76f8\u53cd\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8ad6\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u53cd\u4e4b\u8ad6\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u4e0d\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u50c5\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u53ef\u662f\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u65bc\u7528\u8a9e\u8207\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c\u6700\u7f8e\u800c\u7a69\u5efa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e43\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u4fdd\u7559\u8056\u7d93\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u5404\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u300251\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u5b57\u8a9e\u4e0a\u4e4b\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u8a9e\u610f\u96d9\u95dc\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u7279\u5225\u614e\u91cd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u300d\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u300c\u672c\u6027\u300d \u4e8c\u5b57\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u8cea\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u548c\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u4f46\u5728\uff1a\u300c\u86c7\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u54ac\u4eba\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u300d\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u300c\u672c\u6027\u300d\u540d\u8a5e\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6216\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u6309\u5f8c\u8005\u610f\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f6a\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6709\u6642\u8f03\u5ee3\u7fa9\u61c9\u7528\u6b64\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5177\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u4e3b\u683c\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5176\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u5167\u85cf\u8457\u7f6a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u88ab\u7f6a\u6557\u58de\u3001\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7f6a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u539f\u8cea\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u548c\u4e0d\u6f54\u6de8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

53\u8def\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u300c\u672c\u6027\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u7f6a\u300d\u8af8\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u50c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u601d\u6240\u8a00\u6240\u884c\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u672c\u6027\u3001\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u539f\u8cea\u88ab\u539f\u7f6a\u5fb9\u5e95\u6557\u58de\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u95dc\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\uff1asubstantia\u3014\u7269\u8cea\u3015\u8207accidens\u3014\u5076\u7136\u6216\u5076\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u3015\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79ae\u62dc\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u5169\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u7d04\u745f\u6bd4\u7531\u53f8Eusebius\uff0c\u5b89\u5e03\u7f85\u53f8Ambrose \uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01Augustine\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u540d\u6559\u5e2b\u66fe\u7528\u904e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8c\u540d\u8a5e\u70ba\u8b1b\u89e3\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6309\u5b8c\u5584\u5169\u65b7\u8ad6\u6cd5 \u3014dichotomy\u3015\uff08\u5373\u70ba\u7121\u4e2d\u9593\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff09\u3002\u51e1\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u9808\u6216\u70ba\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u5373\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u662f\u5076\u7136\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u8cea\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u5225\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5169\u65b7\u8ad6\u6cd5\u897f\u8033\u52d2Cyril\u548c\u5df4\u8272\u52d2Basil\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e00\u9805\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u65e2\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7522\u751f\u548c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e4b\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u4f5c\u53cd\u5c0d\u746a\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u9760\u5b78\u8005\u6545\u610f\u8a8d\u771f\u5492\u8a5b\u68c4\u7d55\u90a3\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6216\u539f\u8cea\u3002\u300d\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u6709\u624d\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u6642\u5e38\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u4f55\u4e8b\u975e\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b58\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u537b\u6613\u8b8a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5225\u7684\u6771\u897f\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u5373\u67d0\u81ea\u5b58\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u662faccidens\u5076\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300256\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5e38\u8aaa\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u975e\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u5167\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u6709\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u548c\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u722d\u8faf\u524d\uff0c \u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u672c\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u6559\u6703\u91cc\u4f9d\u64da\u908f\u8f2f\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u8d77\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7d14\u6f54\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u9760\u6559\u5e2b\u90fd\u7e3d\u672a\u66f4\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u9019\u4e8b\u65e2\u70ba\u7121\u53ef\u8faf\u99c1\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5e2b\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u5be6\u8207\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u771f\u6709\u624d\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u61f7\u7591\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u5373\u6216\u70ba\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u67d0\u5076\u7136\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u554f\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u5373\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u7269\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u5373\u975e\u81ea\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5225\u7269\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff09\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5373\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u903c\uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\uff09\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u3014\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u3015\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5076\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u8655\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6c38\u7121\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u57f7\u4e8b\u5011\u82e5\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u7f6a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6309\u6b63\u78ba\u56b4\u683c\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u70ba\u5076\u6709\u7684\u4e4b\u4e8b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u7d1b\u722d\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u4e82\u300259\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u82e5\u8981\u907f\u514d\u9019\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u61c9\u9069\u7576\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6559\u5c0e\u300260\u4f46\u6b64\u4e8b\u53c8\u727d\u9023\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u4f55\u7a2e\u5076\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u7687\u3001\u5de7\u8faf\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u8070\u654f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u3002\u60df\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u5c0e\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u4e26\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u539f\u7f6a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u539f\u7f6a\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u5167\u5728\u5916\u5728\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u7d14\u6f54\u548c\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u85c9\u539f\u7f6a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7121\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u65bc\u826f\u5584\u4e43\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u5982\u6b64\u300c\u5076\u6709\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\u82e5\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\uff0c\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u539f\u7f6a\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u65bc\u5176\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e4b\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u8a3b\u89e3\u5167\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u6975\u53cd\u5c0d\u6e1b\u8f15\u539f\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540d\u8a5e\u50c5\u70ba\u6307\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\uff08\u5373\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u906d\u6557\u58de\u7684\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u85cf\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u7684\u7f6a\u4e14\u5176\u5c0d\u4e4b\u884c\u6700\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6557\u58de\u2014\u2014\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u8def\u5fb7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u8ad6\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7167\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528accidens\u53caqualitas\u5373\u5076\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u53ca\u6027\u8cea\u5169\u8a5e\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7279\u5225\u8a8d\u771f\u71b1\u8aa0\u5730\u7d66\u4e88\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8207\u773e\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6b64\u5076\u6709\u8207\u6027\u8cea\u4f55\u7b49\u53ef\u618e\u53ef\u61fc\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u73b7\u6c61\u4eba\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u6df1\u6df1\u6557\u58de\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5176\u4e2d\u672a\u7559\u4efb\u4f55\u7d14\u6f54\u6216\u672a\u6557\u58de\u8005\u3002\u5982\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a69\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e5d\u534112\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u539f\u7f6a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u6216\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u975e\u50c5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6012\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e09\u7ae0\u8def\u5fb7\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5168\u8eab\u81ea\u8173\u5e95\u81f3\u982d\u9802\u67d3\u8457\u539f\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u5bb3\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u4ecd\u70ba\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u6216\u4eba\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

1\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6559\u7687\u8005\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u722d\u8faf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u5728\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u5c0b\u898b\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u975e\u89f8\u53ca\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u5728\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8207\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5c6c\u4eca\u4e16\u751f\u547d\u5916\u8868\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4eba\u7531\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u6240\u80fd\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u4ed6\u7531\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u5c07\u5fc5\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u6709\uff1a\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u624d\u667a\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u5269\u9918\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6094\u6539\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u8209\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u88ab\u5ba3\u8b1b\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u9810\u5099\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6b64\u7a2e\u6069\u5178\u55ce\uff1f\u6b64\u4e43\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6559\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u7d93\u722d\u8faf\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u4e00\u6d3e\u5805\u6301\u4e14\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u4eba\u96d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u7121\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u501a\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u89aa\u611b\u7942\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u65bc\u67d0\u9650\u5ea6\u5167\u70ba\u6069\u5178\u9810\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u61c9\u8afe\u5b83\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u7121\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u96d6\u5177\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5168\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u722d\u9b25\u4e0a\u5c48\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u795e\u611f\u5bb6\u66fe\u6559\u5c0e\u8b02\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u4eba\u4e4b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u9700\u5916\u8868\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8207\u8046\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u7d14\u6b63\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6b64\u5169\u6d3e\u66fe\u6559\u8a13\u4e26\u722d\u8ad6\u8b02\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u6700\u521d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u66fe\u6df1\u53d7\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u5c0d\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6094\u6539\u8207\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u6027\u70ba\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65bc\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u6703\uff0c\u53cd\u8996\u70ba\u611a\u62d9\uff1b\u4eba\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u85c9\u5ba3\u9053\u8207\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u7d14\u6f54\u7531\u6069\u5178\u8207\u4e0d\u7528\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6094\u6539\u800c\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u70ba\u8981\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5448\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u8a71\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u4fe1\u8a8d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u65bc\u5c6c\u9748\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u4e4b\u624d\u667a\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6191\u751f\u4f86\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u609f\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u3001\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u826f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5df2\u6574\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7b\u800c\u6557\u58de\u30027\u6211\u5011\u7167\u6a23\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u907a\u7559\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\u80fd\u9810\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u5f85\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u5df1\u529b\u5f97\u6069\uff0c\u6216\u5c08\u5fc3\u65bc\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u5b83\u9810\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u3001\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9054\u5411\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u534a\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e095\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5974\u50d5\uff08\u7d04\u516b34\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u9b54\u9b3c\u64c4\u53bb\u800c\u7531\u9b54\u9b3c\u9a45\u4f7f\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c2 \uff1b\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e8c26\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7167\u5176\u525b\u610e\u610f\u5411\u8207\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u60df\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u751a\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u4e0b\u9762\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e43\u652f\u6301\u78ba\u8b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c \u4e26\u7e3d\u7d50\u7b54\u5fa9\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u8207\u722d\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u8207\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a6b\u9006\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u662f\u611a\u62d9\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0919\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\u53ea\u53ef\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u53d7\u5224\u65b7\u800c\u5ba3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u7406\u6027\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u667a\u529b\u96d6\u6709\u5982\u706b\u82b1\u822c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9053\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u7f85\u4e0019-21\u300128\u300132\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\uff0c\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u624d\u667a\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u6216\u807d\u805e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u6c38\u798f\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9818\u6703\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8d8a\u662f\u71b1\u5fc3\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\u5730\u6191\u5176\u7406\u667a\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u77ad\u89e3\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8056\u9748\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u611a\u8822\u7684\u7a7a\u8ac7\u3002\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6797\u524d\u4e8c14\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9818\u6703\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u4ee5\u70ba\u611a\u62d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60df\u6709\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u900f\u3002\u300d 10\u53c8\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u4eba\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u65e2\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u6a02\u610f\u7528\u4eba\u6240\u7576\u4f5c\u611a\u62d9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c \u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0021\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u5b58\u865b\u5984\u7684\u5fc3\u884c\u4e8b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u5730\u660f\u6627\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9694\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u525b\u786c\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u56db17\u300118\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u807d\u4e5f\u807d\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u3014\u4f46\u3015\u5929\u570b\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u53ea\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0913\u300111\uff09\u3002 \u300c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff1b\u90fd\u662f\u504f\u96e2\u6b63\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u8b8a\u70ba\u7121\u7528\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u884c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0911-12\uff09\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u76f4\u63a5\u7a31\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c6c\u9748\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u4e8b\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e948 \uff1b\u5f92\u4e8c\u516d18\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5149\u7167\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u88e1\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\u3001\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u4e0d\u9867\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c,\u9ed1\u6697\u537b\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e005 \uff09\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4ea6\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8edf\u5f31\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7121\u751f\u547d\u800c\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c 1\u30015 \uff1b\u897f\u4e8c13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u8089\u9ad4\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6e96\u5099\u6216\u9069\u61c9\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u4eab\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e2d\u9748\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u5f9e\u7f6a\u6b7b\u4e2d\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u5df1\u529b\u9810\u5099\u6216\u60f3\u671b\u5c6c\u9748\u8207\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u548c\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u5982\u6b64\u8056\u7d93\u5426\u8a8d\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u4e4b\u4eba\u3014\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4eba\u3015\u7684\u7406\u667a\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u719f\u7df4\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8207\u624d\u5e79\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u660e\u767d\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u884c\u51fa\u3001\u627f\u64d4\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5354\u529b\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u5584\u4e8b\u6216\u7fa9\u5fb7\u3002\u300c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e095\uff09\u3002\u300c\u90fd\u662f\u504f\u96e2\u6b63\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u8b8a\u70ba\u7121\u7528\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u99ac\u4e0912\uff09\u3002\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u9053\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u516b37\uff09 \u3002\u300c\u9ed1\u6697\u537b\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e005\uff09\u300213 \u300c\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9818\u6703\uff08\u6216\u6309\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u5373\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u884c\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u4ee5\u70ba\u611a\u62d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e8c14\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u771f\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8d0a\u8a31\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad4\u8cbc\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u5fc3\uff08\u8840\u6c23\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u670d\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b7 \uff09\u300214\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u6c38\u9060\u771f\u5be6\uff1a\u300c\u96e2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341 \u4e945\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u300d\uff08\u8153\u4e8c13\uff09\u3002\u51e1\u8654\u8aa0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7fa8\u6155\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u548c\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u96d6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u90fd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5341\u5206\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u7942\u4ea6\u6709\u65e8\u610f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5927\u8edf\u5f31\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u6046\u5fc3\u771f\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u8056\u5f92\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6210\u8056\u4e4b\u7948\u79b1\u4ea6\u5c6c\u6b64\u8655\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u6b64\u7948\u6c42\u6307\u660e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u529b\u7372\u5f97\u6240\u6c42\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u5927\u885b\u6b63\u5728\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d\u7bc7\u5341\u591a\u6b21\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u4ed6\u609f\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u9818\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u3014\u8a31\u591a\u3015\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u79b1\u6587\uff08\u5f17\u4e0017 \uff1b \u897f\u4e009 \uff1b\u8153\u4e009\u300110\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7121\u77e5\u8207\u7121\u80fd\u4e4b\u79b1\u6587\u8207\u7d93\u53e5\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u807d\u805e\u3001\u9ed8\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u672c\u4efd\u4e0a\u5077\u9592\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u5176\u8a18\u8f09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e43\u70ba\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u85c9\u5176\u5b50\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u7121\u77e5\u8207\u7f6a\u60e1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u8207\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u7167\u4eae\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u65bc\u6d17\u79ae\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u9ede\u71c3\u4e26\u6210\u5168\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6642\u6642\u6c42\u7942\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u8056\u9748\u8207\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u85c9\u65e5\u65e5\u95b1\u8b80\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u89aa\u8eab\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u7942\u9858\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u7942\u5929\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u81f3\u7d42\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7942\u559c\u6085\u53ca\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u5c6c\u8840\u6c23\u3001\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u609f\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5168\u7136\u8f49\u96e2\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53cd\u8b8a\u70ba\u6a6b\u90aa\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8f49\u5411\u8af8\u60e1\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u8edf\u5f31\u3001\u7121\u529b\u3001\u7121\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u5c0d\u5584\u4e8b\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c \u4ed6\u4ea6\u56e0\u539f\u7f6a\u53ef\u60b2\u5730\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u67d3\u8457\u6c61\u7a62\u53ca\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u70ba\u60e1\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u672c\u6027\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec7\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53cd\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u884c\u7942\u4e0d\u6085\u4e4b\u4e8b\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u529b\u3001\u6d3b\u8e8d\u800c\u4e3b\u52d5\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6642\u5fc3\u88e1\u61f7\u8457\u60e1\u5ff5\u300d\uff08\u5275\u516b21\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6bd4\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u8a6d\u8a50\uff0c\u58de\u5230\u6975\u8655\u300d\uff08\u8036\u5341\u4e039 \uff09\uff0c\u751a\u70ba\u4e56\u50fb\u90aa\u60e1\u5145\u6eff\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u8b58\u900f\u5462\u3002\u300d\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u65bc\u7f85\u516b7 \uff1a \u300c\u539f\u4f86\u9ad4\u8cbc\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec7\u3002\u300d\u52a0\u4e9417 : \u300c\u60c5\u617e\u8207\u8056\u9748\u76f8\u722d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u8207\u60c5\u617e\u76f8\u722d\uff1b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u6575\u3002\u300d\u7f85\u4e0314:\u300c\u6211\u5011\u539f\u66c9\u5f97\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u662f\u5c6c\u4e4e\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u8ce3\u7d66\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u7f85\u4e0318\u300122\u300123 \uff1a \u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u826f\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6309\u8457\u6211\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u300d\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u4f46\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u500b\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u64c4\u53bb\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u9644\u5f9e\u90a3\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

18\u82e5\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u91cd\u751f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ecd\u62b5\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u524d\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u66f4\u52a0\u56fa\u57f7\u3001\u4ec7\u8996\u62b5\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u986f\u660e\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u6094\u6539\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5354\u529b\u670d\u5f9e\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u8d0a\u540c\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ad6\u539f\u7f6a\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u4e4b\u6307\u660e\uff08\u70ba\u7c21\u7565\u4e4b\u6545\u50c5\u6307\u793a\u5b83)\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4ee5\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u53ca\u56fa\u57f7\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u62b5\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5c07\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u5fc3\u6bd4\u5982\u786c\u77f3\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u89f8\u78b0\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u800c\u975e\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u5b83\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u6728\u982d\u8207\u96e3\u99b4\u7684\u91ce\u7378\uff1b\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u81ea\u58ae\u843d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u4e0d\u807d\u4e0d\u9ed8\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u800c\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u5916\u8868\u5c6c\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u6703\u5584\u60e1\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u884c\u52d5\u6216\u4e0d\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u6b63\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u8a69\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u7bc7\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c6c\u4e16\u8207\u5916\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u51e1\u95dc\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u990a\u80b2\u548c\u9700\u8981\u9817\u5177\u8070\u660e\u3001\u624d\u667a\u3001\u8207\u52e4\u52de\u3002\u60df\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c6c\u9748\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u5c6c\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4eba\u50cf\u9e7d\u67f1\uff0c\u50cf\u7f85\u5f97\u7684\u59bb\u5b50 (Lot’s wife)\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u6728\u6216\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0d\u7528\u773c\u53e3\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u6216\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7121\u751f\u547d\u77f3\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u52a0\u65bc\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5927\u6012\u6c23\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4ecd\u81ea\u77e5\u81ea\u9858\u5730\u7e7c\u7e8c\u758f\u5ffd\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9677\u5165\u5343\u842c\u5371\u96aa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u7d42\u5fc5\u843d\u5165\u6c38\u6b7b\u548c\u5492\u8a5b\u300221\u4efb\u4f55\u61c7\u6c42\u3001\u54c0\u8a34\u3001\u898f\u52f8\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8cbb\u3002\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u524d\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u8cac\u5099\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u7686\u70ba\u5f92\u52de\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u3014\u8499\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u8056\u9053\u5f97\u6551\u3015\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u77f3\u982d\u6216\u6728\u584a\u5b89\u6392\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u300222\u96d6\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7167\u8457\u7942\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u53ca\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u68c4\u7d55\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u90aa\u9748\uff0c\u7942\u4efb\u7531\u7279\u6b8a\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ca7\u82e6\u3001\u96a8\u843d\uff0c\u8207\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u3001\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6216\u624d\u5e79\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u7531\u7d14\u6f54\u6069\u5178\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u6069\u611b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d 23\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u300d\uff08passive capacity\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u505a\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6559\u7236\u8faf\u8b77\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65b7\u8a00\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u6b64\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u5373\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8b8a\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\u5f97\u8499\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5584\u4e14\u8b8a\u5f97\u771f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u8d77\u521d\u53d7\u9020\u5373\u70ba\u6b64\u3002\u300d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7336\u5229\u5b89Against Julian\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u3014\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5c0d\u4f55\u897f\u963f\u516d\u7ae0\uff1b\u53ca\u65bc\u5176\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\uff0c\u8ad6\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u4e4b\u66f8\u4fe1\u8b1b\u7ae0\uff1b\u8ad6\u986f\u73fe\u7bc0\u5f8c\u4e09\u4e3b\u65e5\u4e4b\u798f\u97f3\u8b1b\u7ae0\u7686\u662f\u3002\u3015<\/p>\n

24\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u8499\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u5438\u5f15\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6094\u6539\u6216\u91cd\u751f\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u6728\u584a\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u64ae\u9ec3\u6ce5\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u3001\u6216\u5354\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u80fd\u6307\u63ee\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u80fd\u6309\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ed8\u60f3\u807d\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u8207\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8996\u798f\u97f3\u70ba\u611a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u6728\u982d\u66f4\u58de\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u6575\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u8056\u9748\u65bc\u5176\u5167\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5149\u7167\u3001\u9020\u6210\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9806\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

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28\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u6240\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

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31\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff08\u7b2c\u516b\u689d\uff09\u8ad6\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9673\u660e\u7406\u6027\u5728\u67d0\u9650\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u90a3\u80fd\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u300d\u7a0d\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u807d\u5141\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u56f0\u96e3\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300232\u58de\u6a39\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d50\u597d\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6085\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u5b8c\u6210\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7533\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u5730\u770b\u6e05\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u4e0d\u5c07\u80fd\u529b\u6b78\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u958b\u59cb\u884c\u5584\u6216\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5354\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u3014\u8ad6\u7f6a\u3015\uff0c\u68c4\u7d55\u4e0b\u5217\u6709\u95dc\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u884c\u5584\u514d\u884c\u60e1\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u884c\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u8056\u9748\u548c\u7942\u7684\u6069\u6075\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6191\u64da\u3002\u300d 34\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u3014\u8ad6\u6094\u7f6a\u3015\u5167\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6094\u6539\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88e1\u9762\u81f3\u6b7b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u884c\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u7d42\u8eab\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u4ecd\u5b58\u7684\u7f6a\u76f8\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u65bc\u7f85\u4e0323\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u8207\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u90a3\u96a8\u8457\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u8056\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u6b64\u6069\u8cdc\u65e5\u65e5\u6f54\u6de8\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u628a\u5176\u9918\u7684\u7f6a\u9664\u6389\u4e26\u52d5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u4eba\u771f\u5f97\u7d14\u6de8\u8056\u6f54\u3002\u300d 35\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u672a\u8ff0\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u672a\u8aaa\u65bc\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u5167\uff0c\u6b64\u610f\u5fd7\u7531\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u884c\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u6b78\u8207\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u7942\u6f54\u6de8\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e5\u65e5\u66f4\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e00\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6703\u6240\u6709\u3014\u5c6c\u9748\u3015\u8ca8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u80a1\u6771\u8207\u5206\u4eab\u8005\u3002\u8056\u9748\u5e36\u6211\u4f86\u5c07\u6211\u7d50\u5408\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u807d\u2014\u2014\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u807d\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u9032\u5165\u6559\u6703\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u300237\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u5c6c\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u672b\u65e5\uff0c \u8056\u9748\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8056\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u85c9\u5979\u3014\u6559\u6703\u3015\u91ab\u6cbb\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u5979\u5ba3\u8b1b\u50b3\u64ad\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7942\u958b\u59cb\u4e14\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u4e0a\u65e5\u65e5\u589e\u9577\u3001\u5f37\u58ef\u300d\uff08\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d51-53\uff09\u300238\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u6c92\u6709\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u6b78\u8207\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u7942\u5373\u85c9\u7267\u5e2b\u8077\u9818\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5584\u884c\u4e0a\u589e\u9577\u300239\u96d6\u7136\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u9858\u6b32\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u559c\u611b\u884c\u4e4b\uff08\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u884c\u5584\u800c\u65bc\u6210\u8056\u589e\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u7a2e\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u4e8b\uff08\u8153\u4e8c13\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u5c07\u6b64\u5de5\u7368\u6b78\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u539f\u662f\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9810\u5099\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u884c\u7684\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fe1\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6216\u529b\u91cf\u4fe1\u9760\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6216\u89aa\u8fd1\u7942\u3002\u4e43\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u53ec\u6211\uff0c\u7528\u6069\u8cdc\u7167\u4eae\u6211\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5728\u771f\u4fe1\u91cc\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5ba3\u53ec\u805a\u96c6\u4e16\u4e0a\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5149\u7167\u5979\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5979\u5728\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u91cc\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u806f\u5408\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

41\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5c0d\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u600e\u6a23\u81e8\u5230\u6211\u5011\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u600e\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u7236\u8cdc\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u80fd\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u751f\u4f86\u751f\u656c\u8654\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

42\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u660e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u4ee5\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5149\u7167\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u7942\u6c38\u5728\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u4e26\u672a\u8ff0\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u5354\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u300c\u8ad6\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u5927\u627f\u8a8d\u300d\uff08Dr Luther’s Great Confession Concerning the Holy Supper \uff09 \u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u912d\u91cd\u5ba3\u4f48\u5fc5\u6046\u5fc3\u7d42\u751f\u5805\u6301\u6b64\u9053\u4e0d\u96e2\u3002\u300c\u6211\u65bc\u6b64\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u7a31\u8d0a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u8207\u6069\u5178\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u7f6a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u8207\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u6216\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u6216\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u9810\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u7fa9\u548c\u751f\u547d\u6216\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b83\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ecd\u5b58\u70ba\u8822\u4eba\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u4fd8\u64c4\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u884c\u4e8b\u9ed8\u60f3\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u60e1\u9b54\u8207\u7f6a\u3015\u6240\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7942\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

44\u6709\u798f\u8207\u8056\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u529b\u91cf\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\u9810\u5099\u8ffd\u6c42\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u800c\u9673\u8ff0\u76f2\u76ee\u8207\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e4b\u4eba\u53ea\u884c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u9055\u80cc\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u6beb\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u9808\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u65b0\u751f\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8f49\u5411\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u65bc\u300c\u8ad6\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u300dThe Bondage of the Will \u66f8\u5167\u8a0e\u8ad6\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5beb\u8457\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u4ee5\u62c9\u58eb\u6bcdErasmus\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u8a73\u76e1\u5730\u9673\u660e\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u8a3b\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u5167\uff0c\u91cd\u5fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u610f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u62c9\u58eb\u6bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7279\u5225\u8ad6\u9ede\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u9700\u300d\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u610f\u6b32\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u52e4\u596e\u885b\u8b77\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u76e1\u4ed6\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u5c0d\u4ed8\u6240\u6709\u8aa4\u89e3\u8207\u90aa\u66f2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e26\u6307\u793a\u8af8\u4f4d\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u82e5\u5047\u60f3\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ecd\u6709\u9918\u529b\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u5c0e\u4fbf\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u89c0\u9ede\u9055\u53cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5927\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u53ca\u9019\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u81f3\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

46\u795e\u611f\u5bb6\u8207\u4f0a\u7562\u9ce9\u9b6f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005enthusiasts and Epicureans \u7686\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5984\u7528\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5984\u7528\u6211\u5011\u6094\u6539\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u60df\u4e00\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u9760\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5982\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\u4e4b\u9ed8\u60f3\u8b8a\u5f97\u8edf\u5f31\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u61c8\u6020\u3001\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5c07\u5fc5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5168\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6975\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u8005\u8faf\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u4e0d\u7406\u3001\u4e0d\u807d\u3001\u4e0d\u5ff5\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u800c\u7b49\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7531\u5929\u4e0a\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5a92\u4ecb\u6f86\u704c\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

47\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u3014\u56e0\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u9053\u8005\u3015\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53d7\u9a5a\u5687\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5165\u91cd\u6182\u50b7\u8207\u7591\u60d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u771f\u6b63\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u5167\u9020\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u706b\u71b1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8207\u7531\u8877\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u53ea\u89ba\u5f97\u8edf\u5f31\u3001\u7126\u6025\u3001\u56f0\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u600e\u6a23\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u6240\u50b3\u4e4b\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\uff09\uff0c\u9858\u6b32\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u65bd\u4e88\u9020\u6210\u771f\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u65b0\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u884c\u5584\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u975e\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u3014\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3015\uff0c\u4e43\u9858\u842c\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u7942\u800c\u6c38\u4eab\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u300c\u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u6307\u8457\u6211\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u6211\u65b7\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u60df\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4eba\u8f49\u96e2\u6240\u884c\u7684\u9053\u800c\u6d3b\u300d\uff08\u7d50\u4e09\u5341\u4e0911\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e0916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7531\u7942\u7121\u9650\u4e4b\u6148\u611b\u8207\u6190\u61ab\u4f9b\u61c9\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u63da\u7942\u795e\u8056\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u5999\u8a08\uff0c\u5373\u7942\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60df\u4e00\u4e4b\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\uff0c\u8056\u6f54\u60df\u4e00\u6551\u4eba\u4e4b\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u7942\u85c9\u6b64\u70ba\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u805a\u96c6\u4e00\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u6210\u5168\u771f\u6094\u6539\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u7f6a\u5b7d\u4e4b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u85c9\u6b64\u5a92\u4ecb\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u85c9\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9053\uff08\u7576\u4eba\u807d\u8b1b\u9019\u9053\u6216\u95b1\u8b80\u5b83\uff09\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\uff08\u7576\u4eba\u7167\u7942\u7684\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u53ec\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u5011\u6b78\u5df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u3001\u6210\u8056\u300251 \u300c\u4e16\u4eba\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u6a02\u610f\u7528\u4eba\u6240\u7576\u4f5c\u611a\u62d9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0021\uff09 \u300c\u4ed6\u3014\u5f7c\u5f97\u3015\u6709\u8a71\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u5f97\u6551\u300d\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0014\uff09\u3002\u300c\u53ef\u898b\u4fe1\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u807d\u9053\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u807d\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u534117\u300120\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6c42\u4f60\u7528\u771f\u7406\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u8056\uff1b\u4f60\u7684\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a71\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u7948\u6c42\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e0317\u300120\uff09\u3002\u6545\u81ea\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u7236\u8ac7\u53ca\u7942\u611b\u5b50\u548c\u51e1\u5949\u4e3b\u540d\u5ba3\u50b3\u6094\u7f6a\u8207\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u5929\u547c\u559a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u807d\u5f9e\u7942\u300c\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e035\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u51e1\u6b32\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9808\u807d\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8207\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u4e4b\u4f86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f5c\u5de5\u884c\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e26\u4f7f\u4eba\u8f49\u5411\u7942\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7acb\u5fd7\u8207\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u672a\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5916\u8868\u807d\u8b80\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u80fd\u5230\u6559\u5802\u3001\u807d\u9053\u3001\u6216\u4e0d\u807d\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u85c9\u6b64\u5a92\u4ecb\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8b1b\u9053\u8207\u807d\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\u4f7f\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7d93\u9a57\u771f\u6b63\u9a5a\u6050\u3001\u75db\u6094\u8207\u6182\u6101\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\u8207\u9ed8\u60f3\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u71c3\u8d77\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e4b\u706b\u82d7\uff1b\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u63a5\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8056\u9748\u88ab\u8f38\u5165\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8056\u9748\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u85c9\u6240\u50b3\u8b1b\u6240\u805e\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u6539\u6b63\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5be6\u969b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u683d\u7a2e\u8207\u6f86\u704c\u8207\u807d\u9053\u4eba\u4e4b\u5954\u8dd1\u8207\u9858\u610f\u5fc5\u662f\u5f92\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f34\u96a8\u6709\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u6216\u807d\u9053\u4eba\u7686\u4e0d\u61c9\u7591\u554f\u8056\u9748\u6b64\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u61c9\u78ba\u77e5\u7576\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7d14\u6b63\u5730\u50b3\u63da\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u61c7\u5207\u52e4\u52c9\u5730\u8046\u807d\u9ed8\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u9023\u540c\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u78ba\u5be6\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6216\u4e88\u7684\u8cdc\u4e88\u4eba\u300256\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u89ba\u5bdf\u7942\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c62\u6b21\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u8edf\u5f31\u906e\u84cb\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u61c9\u7576\u57fa\u65bc\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u78ba\u77e5\u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6240\u807d\u5230\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u771f\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7942\u6191\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u78ba\u5b9a\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u884c\u52d5\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u6709\u679c\u6548\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e8c14\u4e0b\uff1b\u4e09 5\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u9858\u807d\u95b1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u85d0\u8996\u6b64\u9053\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6703\u773e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\u6b7b\u800c\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u6170\u5df1\u6216\u7372\u7942\u7684\u6190\u61ab\u3002\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7942\u5167\u9762\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u2014\u2014\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u61c7\u5207\u671b\u4eba\u807d\u5b83\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a31\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u4eba\u5949\u7942\u7684\u540d\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b20\uff09\u300258\u4f46\u6b64\u7a2e\u4eba\u82e5\u8f15\u8996\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u4e0d\u807d\u5f9e\u5b83\uff0c\u4e14\u8056\u9748\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e88\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u96a8\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e0d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u9858\u610f\u805a\u96c6\u4f60\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6bcd\u96de\u628a\u5c0f\u96de\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7fc5\u8180\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff01 \u300d \uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0937\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4eba\u975e\u77f3\u982d\u6216\u6728\u584a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u77f3\u982d\u6216\u6728\u584a\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53cd\u6297\u52d5\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u660e\u767d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u53cd\u6297\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u624d\u667a\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u4f46\u5c0d\u795e\u8056\u4e8b\u9805\u7121\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b9a\u610f\u884c\u826f\u5584\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6094\u6539\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u77f3\u982d\u6728\u584a\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u62b5\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u4ed6\u5f9e\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u559a\u9192\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u4ed6\uff0c \u66f4\u65b0\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be6\u4e0d\u5f37\u8feb\u4eba\u6210\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u6642\u5e38\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56fa\u57f7\u53cd\u5c0d\u6240\u77e5\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u6094\u6539\u5982\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u8ad6\u8ff0\u786c\u5fc3\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u5f92\u4e0351\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u7942\u5b9a\u610f\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7406\u667a\u8b8a\u6210\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e56\u623e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8b8a\u6210\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u9020\u65b0\u5fc3\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e94\u4e0010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u4eba\u5728\u4f5c\u67d0\u795e\u8056\u5584\u826f\u800c\u6709\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u904e\u72af\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c5\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u795e\u8056\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u795e\u8056\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u884c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u300262\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u5fc3\u88e1\u771f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7121\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u5167\u6216\u5728\u77f3\u982d\u8207\u6728\u584a\u4e0a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u96d6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u85c9\u5b83\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u2014\u2014\u6b78\u8207\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

63\u4f46\u7576\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4e26\u5f97\u5149\u7167\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u5584\u2014\u2014\u7167\u8457\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u300c\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0322\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u5584\u800c\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u4e45\u7167\u8056\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b14\uff09\u300264\u8056\u9748\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u52d5\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u885b\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6c11\u5c07\u8981\u6b61\u559c\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u30074\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6309\u8457\u6211\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u500b\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u64c4\u53bb\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u9644\u5f9e\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0323-25 \uff09\u3002\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u8056\u9748\u76f8\u722d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u76f8\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u6575\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u6240\u9858\u4f5c\u7684\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e9417\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

65\u5f9e\u6b64\u96a8\u8457\uff1a\u8056\u9748\u4e00\u65e6\u85c9\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u7942\u91cd\u751f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6975\u8edf\u5f31\u4e2d\u884c\u4e4b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u81ea\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u7684\u65b0\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u9748\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6094\u6539\u6642\u6240\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u7279\u5225\u61c7\u5207\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u52f8\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f92\u53d7\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u516d1\uff09\u300266\u5176\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\uff1a\u5df2\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u4eba\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u5584\u8207\u6642\u9593\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\u3001\u6307\u63ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6536\u56de\u7942\u7684\u6069\u624b\uff0c\u5247\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9075\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5b58\u7559\u7247\u523b\u3002\u82e5\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u4eba\u8207\u8056\u9748\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u5169\u5339\u99ac\u5408\u62c9\u4e00\u8f1b\u8eca\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0d\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\u89c0\u9ede\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u8b93\u6b65\u5fc5\u8981\u50b7\u640d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6797\u524d\u4e099\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9410\uff0c\u6797\u5f8c\u516d16\u3002<\/p>\n

67\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u53d7\u6d17\u8207\u672a\u53d7\u6d17\u8005\u9593\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u53d7\u6d17\u6b78\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62ab\u6234\u57fa\u7763\u4e86\u300c \uff08\u52a0\u4e09 27\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u53c8\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u500b\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u771f\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u300d \uff08\u7d04\u516b26\uff09\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u5728\u6975\u8edf\u5f31\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7684\u300268\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u50c5\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u7684\u521d\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u751f\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u53ea\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u8207\u8056\u9748\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u722d\u6230\u4ea6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u884c\u5728\u63c0\u9078\u8005\u8207\u771f\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u5167\u9762\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u751a\u5927\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u9748\u5167\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u6709\u7684\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u500b\u5225\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u5df1\u8056\u9748\u5167\u4e00\u6642\u559c\u6a02\u4e00\u6642\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u9a5a\u5687\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u611b\u5fc3\u71be\u71b1\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u76fc\u671b\u4e0a\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5247\u51b7\u6de1\u800c\u8edf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u4f46\u4eba\u82e5\u53d7\u6d17\u5f8c\u6240\u884c\u9055\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b93\u7f6a\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4f7f\u8056\u9748\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u9700\u91cd\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

70\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u7d14\u6b63\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u667a\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8207\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9808\u6709\u65b0\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5167\u5fc3\u8a8d\u8b58\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u61fc\u6015\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6012\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5c6c\u6069\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6709\u5584\u826f\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u52e4\u52c9\u5730\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5047\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u6216\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6094\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

71\u65e2\u7136\u554f\u9053\u95dc\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5373\u8ab0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u884c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ca\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9053\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u7b54\u5fa9\uff1a\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d66\u4e88\u6216\u5e6b\u52a9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e8c4-12 \uff1b \u6797\u5f8c\u4e094 -12\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u7942\u7121\u7aae\u4e4b\u826f\u5584\u8207\u6190\u61ab\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u7684\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u8056\u9748\u9858\u6b32\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u6094\u6539\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6240\u5ba3\u7684\u9053\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ed8\u60f3\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u884c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u60df\u4e00\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u300272\u9019\u6559\u7fa9\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u89aa\u8fd1\u8056\u9748\u9858\u610f\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u600e\u6a23\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u8207\u589e\u52a0\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e26\u52f8\u52c9\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5f92\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u659f\u914c\u963b\u7919\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4f55\u7a2e\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

73\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u95dc\u4e4e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5168\u90e8\u9053\u7406\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u5b9a\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6559\u6703\u5167\u722d\u8faf\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u4e4b\u5f8c\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u4ed6\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u50c5\u53ea\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u4eba\u7684\u6094\u6539\u884c\u70ba\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u6728\u982d\uff1f\u8056\u9748\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8cdc\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u6297\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u6094\u6539\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u5f37\u8feb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9006\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d66\u8207\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u6613\u65bc\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u63ed\u767c\u3001\u68c4\u7d55\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u4e0b\u5217\u5047\u9053\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

74\u4e00\u3001\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u6d3eStoics\u8207\u746a\u5c3c\u6d3eManichaeans\u4e4b\u8b2c\u8ad6\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u6240\u767c\u751f\u800c\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u4eba\u53ea\u5728\u5f37\u8feb\u4e0b\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5916\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\u9054\u5230\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u53ef\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u986f\u7136\u7684\u7f6a\u8207\u60e1\u7fd2\uff1b\u6216\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u88ab\u8feb\u884c\u60e1\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u8c9e\u3001 \u6436\u52ab\u8207\u8b00\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n

75\u4e8c\u3001\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u76ae\u62c9\u7cfe\u6d3ePelagians\u7570\u7aef\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e43\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u6027\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u7121\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u80fd\u8f49\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5176\u5fc3\u9075\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u914d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

76\u4e09\u3001\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8207\u7169\u7463\u5b78\u8005Scholastics\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\u7a0d\u66f4\u72e1\u733e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u8b02\uff1a\u4eba\u7531\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u884c\u5584\u53ca\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u592a\u8edf\u5f31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u5c31\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u9760\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u529b\u6240\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

77\u56db\u3001\u795e\u4eba\u5354\u529b\u8ad6\u8005Synergists\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u4eba\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u91cd\u50b7\u534a\u6b7b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5341\u5206\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u9748\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9952\u6055\uff0c\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u7531\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u67d0\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u9047\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u7136\u7bc4\u570d\u5c0f\u800c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8edf\u5f31\u2014\u2014\u5e6b\u52a9\u8207\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u5099\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u7518\u9858\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u8056\u9748\u5354\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u300278\u4f46\u4e0a\u6587\u66fe\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u7a2e\uff08\u9810\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u6c42\u6069\u5178facultas applicandi se ad gratiam\uff0cthat is, the power to dispose oneself naturally toward grace\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9760\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u7368\u7531\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

79\u4e94\u3001\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u68c4\u7d55\u6559\u7687\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u6094\u6539\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u5168\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u914d\u5f97\u7fa9\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u516d\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aa0\u61c7\u71b1\u5fc3\u5730\u6307\u8cac\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u795e\u611f\u6d3eenthusiasts\u6240\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e0d\u807d\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fbf\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6551\u8d16\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

81\u4e03\u3001\u540c\u6a23\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e7b\u60f3\u5728\u6094\u6539\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u65b0\u5fc3\u8207\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u7686\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6bc0\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5be6\u9ad4\u5f9e\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u3002\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7279\u5225\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7bc7\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u65a5\u8cac\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u5f15\u8b49\u3014\u5f17\u56db22\u3015\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u812b\u53bb\u820a\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u514d\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u812b\u53bb\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u4fdd\u7f85\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u8b1b\u660e\u7576\u812b\u53bb\u820a\u4eba\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u68c4\u7d55\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u8207\u9130\u6368\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\u2019\u3002\u770b\u554a\uff01\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u812b\u53bb\u820a\u4eba\u7a7f\u4e0a\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

82\u516b\u3001\u82e5\u7121\u89e3\u91cb\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u68c4\u7d55\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u65bc\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3001\u4e4b\u5f8c\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u5c07\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u7d66\u62b5\u6297\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u300283\u7167\u524d\u9762\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7576\u8056\u9748\u5728\u7406\u667a\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8207\u5fc3\u5167\u70ba\u5584\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u767c\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea6\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u4fe1\u61c9\u8a31\u4e26\u4e14\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u5099\u8499\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u6297\u771f\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u5728\u7406\u667a\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u56e0\u8056\u9748\u9019\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u6240\u6709\u56fa\u57f7\u6046\u4e45\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u9053\u6210\u5168\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e43\u4f7f\u7942\u64d4\u6182\u5931\u843d\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

84\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u8056\u9748\u76f8\u722d\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e9417\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u79c1\u617e\u662f\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u722d\u6230\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c11\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u500b\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0323\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

85\u6545\u6b64\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u5168\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u7136\u70ba\u7f6a\u4e4b\u50d5\uff08\u7d04\u516b34 \uff1b\u7f85\u516d6 \uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u4ecd\u53ef\u898b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5f8b\u8207\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5176\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u670d\u4e8b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5f8b\uff08\u7f85\u4e0322\u300123\u300125\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u6b64\u4e8b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

86\u95dc\u65bc\u5c48\u68ad\u591a\u6a21\u8207\u5047\u540d-\u5df4\u897f\u862dChrysostom and Pseudo-Basil\u4e4b\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u9592\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u300d \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u53ea\u5438\u5f15\u60c5\u9858\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5f0f\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u4ee5\u5805\u632f\u610f\u898b\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u5176\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u5408\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u986f\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u5065\u5168\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u5b83\u6575\u5c0d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u300287\u6211\u5011\u6557\u58de\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u5f9e\u9748\u6b7b\u4e2d\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u9808\u7368\u6b78\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4e0a\u5fb9\u5e95\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

88\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5438\u5f15\u5c07\u56fa\u57f7\u4e0d\u9858\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u9858\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u610f\u5fd7\u65e5\u65e5\u4e0d\u61c8\u6020\u5730\u64cd\u7df4\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u540c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

89\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u8def\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u5728\u5176\u6094\u6539\u6642\u7d14\u7cb9\u5c6c\u65bc\u88ab\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u4eba\u5c0d\u6094\u6539\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4ed6\u88e1\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u975e\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u767c\u751f\u7121\u9700\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8207\u807d\u805e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u5728\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u751f\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u53ca\u958b\u59cb\u4efb\u4f55\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u537b\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u6094\u6539\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u904b\u884c\u3001\u6069\u8cdc\u3001\u8207\u5929\u8cc7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u7368\u7531\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8457\u9053\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u667a\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8207\u5167\u5fc3\u884c\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u5de5\u3002\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u5fcd\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u537b\u4e0d\u50cf\u77f3\u982d\u7576\u96d5\u523b\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u881f\u4e0a\u58d3\u5370\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5b9a\u610f\u8207\u5b83\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u9673\u8ff0\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

90\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u5b78\u751f\u66fe\u53d7\u95dc\u65bc\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\uff08\u807d\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3001\u8056\u9748\u3001\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u4e09\u7a2e\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u7368\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u771f\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u7942\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f7f\u7528\u807d\u8b1b\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9053\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672a\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u667a\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\u4e43\u662f\u61c9\u53d7\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6771\u897f\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u624d\u667a\u610f\u5fd7\u5df2\u9748\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u9020\u6210\u6094\u6539\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d7\u6094\u6539\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u50c5\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4ed6\u5167\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6094\u6539\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u540c\u8457\u8056\u9748\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u91cd\u751f\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5584\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u7b49\u7d1a\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u77ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09 \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9
1\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u6069\u5178\u85c9\u4fe1\u5c07\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u4e00\u6d3e\u722d\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7fa9\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5c45\u5728\u9078\u6c11\u5fc3\u5167\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u7fa9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\u50cf\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u8207\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u6c34\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u4eba\u5247\u5805\u7a31\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u7167\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u6d3e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6559\u5e2b\u4e00\u81f4\u8d0a\u540c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u50c5\u6309\u7167\u795e\u6027\u4ea6\u975e\u50c5\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u6309\u6b64\u4e8c\u6027\uff1b\u7942\u70ba\u795e\u70ba\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e2d\u8d16\u56de\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e26\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u4e43\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6b78\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e0d\u7fa9\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9806\u670d\u90fd\u8499\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0Interim\u59a5\u5354\u4e2d\u9593\u6642\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7de3\u6545\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u5c0d\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5217\u8209\u53cd\u99c1\u771f\u9053\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u5167\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u7167\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u689d\u6b3e\u662f\u6574\u500b\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u300d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b83\uff0c\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u660e\u767d\u57fa\u7763\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u300d\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6703\u6309\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4ea6\u5c07\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u548c\u8ae7\u4f73\u7f8e\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6d3e\u5225\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f55\u8655\u82e5\u4e0d\u5c07\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u64cb\u4efb\u4f55\u7570\u7aef\u8207\u7570\u6559\u7684\u9748\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

7\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8ad6\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u9ede\u9762\u9175\u80fd\u4f7f\u5168\u5718\u767c\u8d77\u4f86\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e946 \uff1b\u52a0\u4e949\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u52a0\u5f37\u7368\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u4e0d\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u7528\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u300d\u300c\u7368\u9760\u6069\u5178\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0928 \uff1b \u56db15 \uff1b\u5f17\u4e8c8-9\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u71b1\u8aa0\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u70ba\u8981\u6307\u660e\u5728\u7d14\u6f54\u9053\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7576\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u9053\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u8207\u68c4\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n

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17\u64da\u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e43\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u3014\u4f7f\u4eba\u3015\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u514d\u9664\u8af8\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6c38\u5211\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\uff08\u8153\u4e099 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u5b9a\u60e1\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u70ba\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u70ba\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6240\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7bb4\u5341\u4e0315\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u53d7\u8cc4\u8cc2\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u60e1\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u7fa9\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\u596a\u53bb\u300d\uff08\u8cfd\u4e9423\uff09\u3002\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b33\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8d66\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u5224\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u65e2\u7136\u300c\u91cd\u751f\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\u6709\u6642\u7528\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u300d\u5fc5\u9700\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u56e0\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u8005\u6309\u5176\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff08narrow sense\u72f9\u7fa9\uff09\u7576\u5f7c\u6b64\u88ab\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

19 \u300c\u91cd\u751f\u6b64\u8a5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7528\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u7f6a\u60df\u4e00\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u9748\u5728\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u8a9e\u4e5f\u6309\u6709\u9650\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u7528\u70ba\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\u3002\u5f8c\u9805\u610f\u7fa9\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4fe1\u689d\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u300d\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u672a\u66fe\u5206\u8fa8\u6b64\u8a5e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u4fbf\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u884c\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7167\u7942\u7684\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6d17\u548c\u8056\u9748\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\uff08\u591a\u4e095\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u540c\u6a23\u300c\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86vivificatio, making alive\u300d\u9019\u8a5e\u6709\u6642\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u8056\u9748\u4f7f\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u800c\u7a31\u7942\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u5c07\u5fff\u6012\u4e4b\u5b50\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c07\u4ed6\u7531\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u5728\u904e\u72af\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u540c\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c5\uff09\u3002\u300c\u7fa9\u4eba\u5fc5\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u751f\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e00 17\uff1b\u54c8\u4e8c4\uff09\u3002\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u5167\u5e38\u6309\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u7528\u6b64\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

21 \u300c\u91cd\u751f\u300d\u4e5f\u5c62\u6b21\u6307\u6210\u8056\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5373\u96a8\u8457\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300c\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u8207\u8b70\u6703\u300d On the Councils and the Churches\u8207\u5225\u8655\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u91cd\u751f\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u91cd\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e0d\u518d\u9644\u8457\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a31\u4e86\u7fa9\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7528\u7942\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u906e\u84cb\u5728\u9019\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9644\u5c6c\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8056\u6f54\u6709\u7fa9\u4e43\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u8a95\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u81f3\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6b7b\u65bc\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u737b\u8207\u7942\u5929\u7236\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u4f7f\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u6557\u58de\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u81f3\u6b7b\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u601d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u61c9\u8a72\u96a8\u5f9e\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u56fa\u57f7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u66f4\u63db\u4e00\u65b0\u8207\u6539\u826f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5148\u8aa0\u5fc3\u61ca\u6094\u7f6a\u300223\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u7d14\u7cb9\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u60df\u4e00\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u7368\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u5de5\u8207\u529f\u52de\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff08\u8499\u63a5\u53d7\u65bc\u6069\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u9020\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u521d\u767c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u5728\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7fa9\u3001\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u52a0\u6dfb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u906e\u84cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7f6a\u4e0d\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u6211\u5011\uff08\u7f85\u56db6-8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6587\u82e5\u6b32\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u4e88\u7279\u6b8a\u52e4\u52c9\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4fe1\u4ee5\u5148\u548c\u4fe1\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u6df7\u96dc\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u662f\u9019\u689d\u6587\u5fc5\u9700\u6216\u70ba\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\u4e0d\u90fd\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300225\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e43\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u5167\u3014\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u529f\u52de\u3015\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7fa9\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u4eab\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4f5c\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5f8c\u55e3\u300226\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u61ca\u6094\u6182\u50b7\u8005\u5167\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u62ef\u6551\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u60e1\u610f\u4ecd\u7136\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u7f6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u61ca\u50b7\u5148\u884c\u771f\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u6216\u540c\u8457\u771f\u6094\u6539\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u611b\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u67d0\u4eba\u7121\u4ec1\u611b\uff0c\u4fbf\u8b49\u5be6\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ecd\u8655\u5728\u6b7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u518d\u5931\u843d\u4e86\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u8aaa\uff08\u7d04\u4e0914\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0928\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u6307\u793a\u5148\u884c\u4e4b\u61ca\u6094\u8207\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5584\u884c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u6216\u8209\u52d5\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7a31\u7fa9\u624d\u80fd\u884c\u5584\u300228\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u6210\u8056\u96d6\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7684\u3014\u6069\u8cdc\u3015\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\uff1b\u4e43\u96a8\u8457\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u6557\u58de\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6210\u8056\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4ed6\u4f73\u7f8e\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u5167\u59a5\u7576\u5730\u9673\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6559\u5c0e\u611b\u8207\u5584\u884c\u300229\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5730\u9ede\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5584\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u66ab\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u53c8\u8981\u884c\u5584\u800c\u767c\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u6211\u5011\u540c\u8457\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7b54\u5fa9\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u60df\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u85c9\u611b\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u975e\u597d\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u68c4\u7d55\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u611b\u5fc3\uff08\u5982\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u865b\u5047\u8ab9\u8b17\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u514d\u5f97\u88ab\u8f49\u8b8a\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u6492\u65e6\u6240\u9858\uff09\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u95dc\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5c6c\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u89e3\u6b64\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u771f\u6b63\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u8655\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u6b64\u9023\u5408\u4e2d\u65b7\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u53ca\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300d\u8def\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8a00\u5230\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u4e0d\u4f46\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c,\u4e5f\u70ba\u8981\u7d66\u8207\u78e8\u96e3\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u6240\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5805\u7a69\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5c07\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u60df\u4e00\u662f\u6069\u60e0\u4e4b\u548c\u7766\u6216\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u60df\u4e00\u529f\u52de\u85c9\u7d14\u6f54\u6069\u5178\u65bd\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u800c\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u6216\u611b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u60df\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u53ca\u7942\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u7942\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u6210\u5168\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u3014\u9806\u5f9e\u3015\u6b78\u4fe1\u5f92\u70ba\u7fa9\u300231\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u61ca\u6094\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5fb7\u884c\u7686\u975e\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u70ba\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u53ca\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u61c9\u8a31\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u85c9\u4e4b\u3014\u85c9\u6b64\u6392\u9664\u8a5e\u53e5\u3015\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u529f\u52de\u3001\u914d\u5f97\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u8207\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7686\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6216\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u8996\u6211\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u6709\u529f\u52de\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u6216\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u9867\u53ca\u6216\u501a\u9760\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u534a\u90e8\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u5176\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u4e8c\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u60df\u4e00\u800c\u7368\u6709\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u8207\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4ee5\u9818\u53d7\u3001\u7262\u63e1\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u61c9\u8a31\u5167\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\u8207\u529f\u52de\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6b64\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u7279\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u6b78\u5df1\u3014\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\u3015\u6392\u9664\u611b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8af8\u54c1\u5fb7\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

39\u4e09\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6210\u8056\u3001\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5584\u5de5\u7686\u975e\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u6210\u8a2d\u7acb\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u53e3\u5be6\u3001\u984c\u865f\uff0c\u6216\u540d\u7a31\u6df7\u96dc\u5165\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8207\u5b83\u9069\u5408\u6216\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u60df\u70ba\u7d14\u6f54\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u6b64\u73cd\u5bf6\u5168\u7136\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u529f\u52de\u4e4b\u6545\u65bc\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u60df\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9818\u53d7\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3001\u6b78\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u4ea6\u9808\u4fdd\u7559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5584\u884c\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u7a31\u7fa9\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u6210\u8056\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5584\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6210\u8056\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5148\u300241\u9996\u5148\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u6094\u6539\u6642\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u71c3\u8d77\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6355\u7372\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u4eba\u85c9\u4e4b\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u624d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7a2e\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u6210\u8056\u800c\u751f\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u8207\u6210\u8056\u5982\u6b64\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80fd\u540c\u8457\u90aa\u60e1\u610f\u5716\u80a9\u4e26\u80a9\u5171\u5b58\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5206\u5225\u50c5\u8868\u793a\u524d\u884c\u5f8c\u884c\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6b63\u78ba\u8a00\u8a9e\u6c38\u5b58\u771f\u5be6\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u5341\u5206\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57f7\u63e1\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u5584\u884c\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6c7a\u4e0d\u7368\u5b58\u7247\u523b\u3002\u300d\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u9673\u8ff0\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

42\u6b64\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5340\u5225\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u9069\u7576\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u95dc\u65bc\u96c5\u5404\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7bc0\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u722d\u8faf\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8b1b\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5982\u4f55\u7a31\u3014\u4eba\u70ba\u3015\u7fa9\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u4e0d\u9700\u5584\u884c\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u7f85\u4e0928\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u82e5\u662f\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u5167\u8a8d\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u865b\u5047\u7684\u6b7b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5340\u5225\uff08\u8a31\u591a\u61f6\u60f0\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u6b3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u7b54\u5fa9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5584\u884c\u8207\u8056\u9748\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u90fd\u4e0d\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u6b7b\u4fe1\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7248\u4e4b\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u96c5\u5404\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u7121\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u300d 43\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u8b1b\u660e\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u6240\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u8499\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u554f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u4f55\u8655\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u865b\u5047\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u662f\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u884c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff1b \u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7a31\u3014\u4eba\u70ba\u3015\u7fa9\u6216\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u3014\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3015\u9023\u5e36\u6709\u611b\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u56e0\u611b\u624d\u6709\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u6709\u5584\u884c\u8207\u4fe1\u540c\u5728\uff1b\u6216\u8aaa\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u5fc5\u9700\u5b58\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6392\u9664\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a \u300c\u5728\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300d\u4e0d\u5f9e\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u6d88\u9664\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u60df\u56e0\u5b83\u662f\u5a92\u4ecb\u8207\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u61f7\u62b1\u798f\u97f3\u61c9\u8a31\u5167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n

44\u6b64\u6458\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u8db3\u4ee5\u9644\u5408\u672c\u66f8\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9019\u9053\u7406\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5df2\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u4ea6\u660e\u767d\u986f\u51fa\u865b\u5047\u7684\u5c0d\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u9664\u63d0\u8ff0\u904e\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8b74\u8cac\u3001\u986f\u9732\uff0c\u4e26\u68c4\u7d55\u4e0b\u5217\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u85c9\u5fc3\u5167\u4fe1\uff0c\u53c8\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u53e3\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u884c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300251<\/p>\n

52\u82e5\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u6309\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u85c9\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u679c\u7136\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u300253\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u7f85\u56db6 \uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3014\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3015\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u798f\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u517c\u6309\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u9818\u53d7\u70ba\u7fa9\u5b50\u540d\u4efd\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u53ca\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u63a8\u9032\u6392\u9664\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u7136\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5916\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6551\u8d16\u689d\u6b3e\u53ca\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9808\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u95dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u7fa9\u5c45\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u7fa9\u800c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\u4e4b\u9078\u6c11\u5167\uff0c\u96d6\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5c45\u6709\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u611b\u5b50\u3001\u548c\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u53ca\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u773e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u50ac\u4fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c45\u4f4f\u975e\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\u8ddf\u96a8\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u78ba\u70ba\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u8207\u53ef\u6190\u7f6a\u4eba\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u8207\u529f\u52de\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\u3002<\/p>\n

55\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7576\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u548c\u914d\u5f97\u4e4b\u5916\u5c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u60df\u4e00\u57fa\u65bc\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u7d30\u5fc3\u8003\u616e\u57fa\u7763\u6309\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u795e\u6027\u6216\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u57fa\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u7942\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e26\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7942\u60df\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u9ad4\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u96d6\u66fe\u7121\u7f6a\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u61f7\u5b55\u800c\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u60df\u4e00\u5728\u7942\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u6210\u5168\u8af8\u7fa9\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u8207\u82e6\u96e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u672a\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u5168\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u5373\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4f9b\u7d66\u7942\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6975\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u6b7b\u65bc\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u7368\u81ea\u7121\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u6c38\u9060\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u4e4b\u7f6a\u65bd\u884c\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u4e4b\u795e\u6027\u82e5\u7121\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b8c\u5168\u88dc\u8d16\u8207\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u6c38\u7121\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u9806\u5f9e\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u5152\u6709\u6548\u8207\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u501a\u9760\u5b83\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u5b83\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u6096\u9006\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e9419\uff09\uff1b \u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u751a\u7763\u7684\u8840\u4e5f\u6d17\u6de8\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u58f9\u4e007\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u7fa9\u4eba\u5fc5\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u751f\u300d\uff08\u54c8\u4e8c4 \uff1b\u7f85\u4e00 17\uff09\u3002
58\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u7368\u81ea\u795e\u6027\u6216\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7b97\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u3014\u7b97\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u3015\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5982\u662f\u8996\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7942\u5f80\u5929\u7236\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u7942\u5168\u7136\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u2014\u2014\u7531\u5176\u8056\u8a95\u81f3\u7942\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u8ca7\u7aae\u7f6a\u4eba\u4f9b\u737b\u8207\u7942\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u662f\u906e\u84cb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u5373\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5f97\u8499\u5bec\u6055\u8207\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5fc3\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u7570\u7aef\u4e4b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e0b\u5217\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u60df\u7368\u7167\u7942\u795e\u6027\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1b 60
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\u4e94\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u501a\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u672a\u66fe\u771f\u6094\u6539\uff08\u4ea6\u7121\u611b\u5fc3\u96a8\u8457\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u9055\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u56fa\u57f7\u72af\u7f6a\uff1b64
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66\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5fc3\u68c4\u7d55\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u767d\u4e4b\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5c07\u6642\u6642\u5805\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u5167\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u4e2d\u88ab\u9673\u8ff0\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8207\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

67\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u90a3\u95dc\u65bc\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u4e4b\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c \u6b64\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9748\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u501a\u9760\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6307\u5c0e\u4ed6\u770b\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u512a\u7f8e\u5149\u69ae\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c0d\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5584\u884c\u767c\u751f\u722d\u8faf\u3002\u4e00\u6d3e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8a9e\u53e5\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c\u5584\u884c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6551\u8d16\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u300c\u7121\u5584\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\u300c\u7121\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u4eba\u672a\u66fe\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u611b\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e43\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u611b\u975e\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u679c\u7136\u9700\u8981\u2014\u2014\u537b\u4e0d\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u7a31\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406\u53ca\u8a5e\u53e5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u5f9e\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90a3\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u8207\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u7a31\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6211\u5011\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fdd\u7559\u5f97\u6551\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u78ba\u4e4b\u5141\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5728\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5584\u884c\u5c0d\u62ef\u6551\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u300d 4\u5e7e\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea6\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u4e43\u81ea\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u5211\u7f70\u6240\u5f37\u7d22\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u81ea\u767c\u4e4b\u5fc3\u9748\u53ca\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u6240\u6301\u898b\u89e3\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u8005\u3002\u5f8c\u9805\u722d\u8faf\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b57\u8a9e\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u8005\u300d\u8207\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8005\u300d \uff08necessary and free\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u8005\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u793a\u90a3\u6c38\u9060\u3001\u7121\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7167\u4e4b\u842c\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u800c\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u53bb\u9075\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u85c9\u4e4b\u5f37\u8feb\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u30025\u7136\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u8ad6\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u65bc\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\u56e0\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e0d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u9054\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9673\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u5011\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u8981\u9ede\u7121\u7570\u8b70\uff1a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3001\u898f\u4f8b\uff0c\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u884c\u5584\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u9053\u5167\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u610f\u898b\u884c\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u771f\u5584\u884c\u975e\u7531\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u85c9\u4fe1\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u5f8c\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u2026\u2026\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u884c\u5584\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u4e5f\u672a\u722d\u8faf\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4f55\u6085\u7d0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u5167\u5584\u884c\u4ecd\u70ba\u4e0d\u7d14\u6f54\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u6211\u5011\u540c\u610f\u6b64\u4e43\u56e0\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u5916\u8868\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u8207\u672a\u6094\u6539\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u4e26\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8d0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b64\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u4ee5\u4eca\u4e16\u798f\u6c23\u8cde\u8cdc\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u771f\u4fe1\u6eff\u6709\u7f6a\uff08\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u5373\u88ab\u7f6a\u73b7\u6c61\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6557\u58de\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u4e26\u56e0\u4eba\u4e0d\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7f6a\u800c\u4e0d\u6f54\u6de8\u3002\u58de\u6a39\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d50\u597d\u679c\u5b50\uff08\u592a\u4e0318\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4e0d\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db23\uff09\u3002\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6b32\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u7368\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u5148\u53d6\u6085\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u56e0\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u5584\u800c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u70ba\u5176\u6bcd\u8207\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u517c\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u548c\u4f86\u4e16\u8cde\u8cdc\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7a31\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u679c\uff08\u52a0\u4e9422 \uff1b\u5f17\u4e949 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6b63\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u70ba\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u9054\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u66f8\u4e4b\u5e8f\u6587\u5167\u6240\u5beb\uff1a \u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f97\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6bba\u6b7b\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u3001\u9748\u3001\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u53ca\u5168\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u8cdc\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f55\u7b49\u6d3b\u6f51\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\u3001\u5fd9\u788c\u3001\u6709\u5927\u80fd\uff01\u4ee5\u81f4\u6301\u7e8c\u884c\u5584\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u300211\u4fe1\u4ea6\u4e0d\u554f\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u767c\u554f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5df1\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u884c\u5584\u3002\u8ab0\u82e5\u4e0d\u884c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7121\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6478\u7d22\u5c0b\u627e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7a\u8ac7\u8a31\u591a\u8ad6\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5584\u884c\u7684\u8a71\u300212\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e43\u6d3b\u6f51\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5b83\u5be7\u53ef\u70ba\u5b83\u6b7b\u5343\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u4f9d\u9760\u8207\u795e\u8056\u6069\u5178\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u61f7\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u548c\u66a2\u5feb\u3002\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u4fe1\u4f5c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u60f3\u8981\u5411\u6bcf\u4eba\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u670d\u4e8b\u5404\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u7942\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u5fcd\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u751a\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c07\u71b1\u548c\u5149\u8ddf\u706b\u9694\u958b\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

13\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u9ede\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7c21\u660e\u89e3\u91cb\u5404\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5584\u884c\u6216\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8207\u5176\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u7686\u5c62\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5584\u884c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u300d\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9808\u8ddf\u96a8\u4fe1\u8207\u548c\u7766\u300d\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u61c9\u8a72\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u548c\u65e8\u610f(\u7f85\u5341\u4e09 5\u30016\u30019 \uff1b\u6797\u524d\u4e5d9 \uff1b\u5f92\u4e9429 \uff1b\u7d04\u5341\u4e9412 \uff1b\u7d04\u58f9\u56db11)\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u82e5\u6309\u56b4\u683c\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u5b9a\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u6578\u4f4d\u66fe\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u68c4\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u53e5\u3014\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u7b49\u3015\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u9069\u7576\u5730\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u6279\u8a55\u68c4\u7d55\u5c6c\u81ea\u6eff\u4f0a\u7562\u9ce9\u9b6f\u5984\u5ff5(Epicurean delusion)\uff0c\u56e0\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u63d1\u9020\u6b7b\u4fe1\u6216\u7121\u6094\u6539\u7121\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u88e1\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u6709\u771f\u4fe1\u8207\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6046\u5fc3\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6216\u597d\u50cf\u4eba\u80fd\u5b58\u6709\u771f\u4fe1\u3001\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7d50\u5be6\u7684\u7a7a\u6a39\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4e0d\u51fa\u597d\u679c\u5be6\u4f86\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u96d6\u56fa\u57f7\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e72\u72af\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u6545\u610f\u518d\u72af\u6b64\u7a2e\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7686\u70ba\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u8207\u865b\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u82e5\u7167\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u7528\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\uff0c\u300d\u5176\u610f\u975e\u70ba\u51fa\u81ea\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7121\u66f4\u6539\u65e8\u610f\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7942\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u793a\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u8a72\u9075\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u6797\u5f8c\u4e5d7\uff0c\u8153\u5229\u9580\u66f8\u4fe1\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f7c\u524d\u4e942\u5167\u300c\u52d9\u8981\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u53d7\u8207\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u9055\u4e4b\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5a01\u903c\u6216\u4ed6\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u6258\u8a5e\u5916\u8868\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9858\u6216\u8207\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u9055\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u53e3\u5be6\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6b32\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u4eba\u6c11\u7576\u70ba\u7518\u5fc3\u72a7\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u3007\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7518\u5fc3\u737b\u796d\uff08\u8a69\u4e94\u56db6\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u96e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u52c9\u5f37\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88e1\u9806\u670d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e5d7 \uff1b\u7f85\u516d17\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6350\u5f97\u6a02\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e5d7 \uff09\u300218\u7167\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8207\u6559\u5c0e\u662f\uff1a\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7576\u81ea\u9858\u6216\u7531\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u9748\u884c\u771f\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u88e8\u76ca\u624d\u4f7f\u591a\u6578\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u8faf\u8b77\u5584\u884c\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4ed4\u7d30\u91cd\u8996\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u4ed6\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9858\u610f\u4e14\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u500b\u5f8b \uff08\u7f85\u4e0322\u300123\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u9858\u6216\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4ea6\u8207\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u9858\u800c\u80cc\u9006\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u653b\u514b\u5df1\u8eab\uff0c\u53eb\u8eab\u670d\u6211\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e5d27\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u5c6c\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c \u9023\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u90aa\u60c5\u79c1\u617e\u540c\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u4e86\u300c \uff08\u52a0\u4e9424\uff1b\u7f85\u516b13\uff09\u3002 20\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u5047\u898b\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5584\u884c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u4efb\u4eba\u6191\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u9858\u884c\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u884c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6148\u611b\u8207\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u7576\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u6642\u300225
2. \u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u591a\u8655\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8005\u300226
3. \u53cd\u5c0d\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5448\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u61c9\u76f8\u4fe1\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5584\u884c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u300227
4. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a66\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u8b02\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9808\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7531\u4ed6\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6ce8\u91cb\uff09\u300228<\/p>\n

29\u6545\uff0c\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u5805\u6c7a\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0d\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u6216\u539f\u8ad2\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u88ab\u6559\u6703\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u68c4\u7d55\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u2014\u2014\u7576\u7279\u5225\u9700\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e05\u6670\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u4fe1\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u90a3\u95dc\u65bc\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u3014\u4eba\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u3015\u5404\u7a2e\u6557\u58de\u8207\u865b\u507d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u91cd\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u6642\uff08Interim\uff09\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u722d\u8faf\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u5584\u884c\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\u6551\u8d16\u6216\u9700\u7528\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u66fe\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u300c\u60df\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u5230\u5e95\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db13\uff09\uff1b \u300c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5c07\u8d77\u521d\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5805\u6301\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u4efd\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e096\u300114\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u5ba3\u9673\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u5931\u843d\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u59cb\u61c7\u5207\u5730\u65a5\u8cac\u68c4\u7d55\u865b\u5047\u4f0a\u7562\u9ce9\u9b6f\u4e4b\u6b3a\u9a19\uff08Epicurean delusion\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5\u70ba\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\u5982\u4fe1\u3001\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u4efb\u4f55\u7f6a\u6216\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u85c9\u6545\u610f\u4e4b\u7f6a\u5931\u843d\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u96d6\u7121\u61fc\u6015\u7121\u7f9e\u6065\u5730\u653e\u7e31\u60e1\u6b32\uff0c\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5e72\u72af\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1a\u4e14\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\u5178\u3001\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u300232\u5c0d\u6b64\u6975\u60e1\u4e4b\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5e38\u6bb7\u52e4\u71b1\u8aa0\u53cd\u5fa9\u5730\u4f7f\u5df2\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u611f\u89ba\u9019\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u7121\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u6050\u5687\u3001\u96e3\u582a\u4e4b\u5211\u7f70\u8207\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u6b3a\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6deb\u4e82\u7684\uff0c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u59e6\u6deb\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u516d9\uff09\u3002\u300c\u884c\u9019\u6a23\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e9421\uff1b\u5f17\u4e945 \uff09\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u9806\u5f9e\u8089\u9ad4\u6d3b\u8457\u5fc5\u8981\u6b7b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b13\uff09 \u3002\u300c\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5fc5\u81e8\u5230\u90a3\u6096\u9006\u4e4b\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u897f \u4e096\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u95dc\u65bc\u4f55\u6642\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u52f8\u52c9\u884c\u5584\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u6309\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u704c\u8f38\u4eba\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4fe1\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u6697\u6627\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u4e43\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u89e3\u91cb\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e0010 :\u300c\u61c9\u7576\u66f4\u52a0\u6bb7\u52e4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u8499\u7684\u6069\u53ec\u548c\u63c0\u9078\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u689d13\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6559\u8a13\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u7576\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u8981\u5805\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u53ec\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u518d\u58ae\u843d\u65bc\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u8981\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u6069\u53ec\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u4f60\u5011\u5931\u843d\u8056\u9748\u8207\u7942\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u8cdc\u4f60\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u56e0\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4e86\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u81e8\u5230\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u4fe1\u4fdd\u6301\uff01\u4f46\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u5931\u843d\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u8207\u62d2\u7d55\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u3002\u2019 \u300d<\/p>\n

34\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50c5\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6b64\u8077\u52d9\u6388\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f8c\u884c\u70ba\u4fbf\u61c9\u4fdd\u5b88\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u751a\u70ba\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u5165\u6069\u4e4b\u8209\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u7ad9\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3014\u7684\u798f\u3015\uff0c\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u90fd\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\uff08\u7f85\u4e942 \uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u8af8\u4e8b\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u672b\u4e86\u60df\u6b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u6298\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7acb\u5f97\u4f4f\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e0020\uff09\u3002\u300c\u7942\u5fc5\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u2026\u2026\u6210\u4e86\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u7121\u7455\u75b5\u3001\u7121\u53ef\u8cac\u5099\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\u6046\u5fc3\u300d\uff08\u897f\u4e0022\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u56e0\u4fe1\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u529b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\uff0c\u300d \u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u8457\u4f60\u5011\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u6551\u6069\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e005\u30019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u65e2\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u986f\u660e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4eba\u85c9\u4e4b\u4e0d\u50c5\u9818\u53d7\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4ea6\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5408\u7406\u5730\u68c4\u7d55\u5929\u7279\u8b70\u6703\uff08Council of Trent \uff09\u4e4b\u6559\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ca\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u96d6\u5728\u722d\u8faf\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u7d71\u6559\u5e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u985e\u8a5e\u53e5\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u6c7a\u7121\u610f\u8b49\u5be6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\uff1b\u5c1a\u4e14\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u5c0d\u6b64\u9ede\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u79ae\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u5805\u6301\u4fdd\u7f85\u7d14\u6b63\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u9053\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e0013\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u7d50\u675f\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u7528\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6559\u6703\u812b\u96e2\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

37\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5584\u884c\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u660e\u767d\u5730\u7b54\u8986\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u5c07\u5584\u884c\u62d6\u5165\u7a31\u7fa9\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7fa9\u6216\u6551\u8d16\u4fdd\u8b49\u501a\u9760\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u85c9\u4e4b\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e26\u975e\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u65bc\u8153\u4e097\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u5fa9\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5584\u884c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u7919\u7121\u7528\u9084\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5bb3\u300238\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u5584\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u932f\uff0c\u4e43\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u9760\u7f6e\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u9053\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u8655\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u6beb\u7121\u9650\u5236\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u8b1b\uff1a\u5c31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u5c0d\u4fe1\u8005\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b63\u7576\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u6b63\u7576\u76ee\u7684\u884c\u5584\u6642\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u884c\u5584\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u5167\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u6307\u793a\uff08\u8153\u4e0028\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u7279\u5225\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a \u4fe1\u5f92\u61c9\u884c\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u9748\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u904b\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u559c\u6085\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a31\u4eca\u751f\u4f86\u751f\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u300239\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u5492\u8a5b\u68c4\u7d55\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u7121\u8a3b\u89e3\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3001\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u3001\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u7ba1\u6559\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u4e26\u82df\u540c\u8a31\u53ef\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u91ce\u883b\u3001\u5766\u7136\u7121\u61fc\u3001\u4f0a\u7562\u9ce9\u9b6f\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u6975\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u9632\u8150\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u300240\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65e2\u4e0d\u61c9\u56e0\u53d7\u963b\u7919\u800c\u4e0d\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u53cd\u7576\u7aed\u529b\u52f8\u52c9\u7763\u4fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u5584\u4e8b\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u672a\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u8a00\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8faf\u8b77\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u5373\u300c\u5584\u884c\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u6551\u8d16\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94 \u8ad6\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3
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2\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u9ede\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ea6\u66fe\u722d\u8faf\u3002\u4e00\u6d3e\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u5c6c\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u65a5\u8cac\u4e0d\u4fe1\u81f3\u5927\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u5247\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u4e26\u975e\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u9053\u6216\u8cac\u7f70\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u539f\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7533\u65a5\u8af8\u7f6a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u7f6a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7684\u6069\u6075\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u6b64\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4fdd\u8b49\u90a3\u4e9b\u6094\u7f6a\u6b78\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5f9e\u524d\u73b7\u6c61\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u65a5\u8cac\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8499\u9952\u6055\u8207\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

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7\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u6094\u6539\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6309\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5b57\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5341\u4e095 : \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u6ec5\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u8def\u5341\u4e947 :\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7f6a\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u70ba\u4ed6\u6b61\u559c\u3002\u300d 8\u53ef\u662f\u53ef\u4e0015\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u6094\u6539\u8207\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u5f92\u4e8c\u534121\uff09\u6216\u6094\u6539\u8207\u8d66\u7f6a\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db46\uff09\u5f7c\u6b64\u7686\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u300c\u6094\u6539\u300d\u7247\u8a9e\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8868\u793a\u771f\u6b63\u627f\u8a8d\u5df1\u7f6a\uff0c\u8aa0\u5fc3\u70ba\u5b83\u75db\u6094\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u72af\u7f6a\u30029\u6b64\u77e5\u8b58\u4e43\u51fa\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u3014\u6551\u4eba\u3015\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5ba3\u4f48\u9a5a\u99ed\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u5c07\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9053\u50b3\u7d66\u51b7\u6de1\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u50b3\u7d66\u300c\u53d7\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u300d \u6216\u75db\u6094\u8005\uff08\u8def\u56db18\uff09\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u4f7f\u75db\u6094\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e0d\u81f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u61ca\u50b7\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0310\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u50c5\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u80fd\u7528\u5916\u8868\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u5168\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u50ac\u903c\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\uff08\u592a\u4e9421\u4e0b\uff1b\u7f85\u4e036\u300114\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u662f\u7942\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u986f\u660e\u7942\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u65bc\u773e\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u5fff\u6012\u4f55\u5176\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u6307\u793a\u7f6a\u4eba\u81f3\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u77e5\u8b58\u6469\u897f\u672a\u80fd\u82db\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u77e5\u9053\u3015\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f5c\u8b49\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0914\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u8aa6\u8b80\u6469\u897f\u66f8\uff0c\u300d \u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u8499\u5728\u81c9\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u5e15\u5b50\u5c1a\u672a\u63ed\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u591a\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u3014\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u3015\uff0c\u6216\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u56b4\u91cd\u5492\u8a5b\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5168\u6216\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u3002\u300c\u9019\u5e15\u5b50\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee2\u53bb\u4e86\u300d \uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0913-15\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9748\u4e0d\u50c5\u9808\u65bd\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8077\u52d9\u70ba\u7f6a\u6307\u8b49\u4e16\u4eba\uff08\u7d04\u516b46\uff09\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7942\u9808\u76e1\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u8a00\u300c\u6210\u5c31\u5947\u7570alien\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\uff08\u5373\u65a5\u8cac\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\uff08\u5373\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5ba3\u50b3\u6069\u60e0\uff09\u3002 \u70ba\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u4e26\u5dee\u9063\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e2b\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516d7\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7bc0\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e3b\u65e5\u798f\u97f3\u7d93\u7bc7\u8a3b\u89e3\u5167\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u300212\u4ed6\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u6216\u4f55\u6642\u5ba3\u8b1b\u2014\u2014\u7686\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u50c5\u70ba\u986f\u793a\u8cdc\u7d66\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u7d14\u7cb9\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u5f92\u53ca\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u800c\u6709\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u78ba\u8b49\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u90a3\u4ecd\u672a\u77e5\u9053\u5df1\u7f6a\u6216\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u8005\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u5728\u7d04\u5341\u516d8\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u8056\u9748\u8981\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8cac\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6211\u2019\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4f55\u8655\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u5553\u793a\u8207\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c \u6bd4\u5728\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u96e3\u800c\u6b7b\u66f4\u70ba\u61c7\u5207\u53ef\u754f\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u82e5\u662f\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fff\u6012\u4e26\u6050\u5687\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6469\u897f\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c0d\u672a\u6094\u6539\u8005\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\u300213\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u6216\u5492\u8a5b\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u5b89\u6170\u9f13\u52f5\u6050\u6016\u8207\u81bd\u537b\u8005\u3002\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u8056\u9748\u8981\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u70ba\u7f6a\u2026\u2026\u81ea\u5df1\u8cac\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u2019\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516d8 \uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8b1b\u89e3\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\uff08\u91ce\u62ff\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e94\u4e94\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u4ea6\u5982\u6b64\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u65b0\u7d04\u5b58\u7559\u5be6\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7f6a\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6b64\u8077\u52d9\u7acb\u5373\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u9644\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4e09\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u56db\u6bb5\uff09<\/p>\n

15\u4e26\u4e14\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u4eba\u771f\u6094\u6539\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u53ea\u50b3\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u4f9d\u6b63\u7576\u6b21\u5e8f\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u5340\u5225\u5982\u6b64\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7686\u7576\u4e92\u76f8\u50ac\u4fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8005\u6216\u6bc0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8005\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u9010\u51fa\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u8cac\u7f70\u7f6a\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u61ca\u50b7\u8207\u75db\u6094\u4e0d\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u60df\u4e00\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u4f46\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672c\u722d\u8faf\u5167\u672a\u66fe\u96b1\u779e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u8a73\u7d30\u660e\u767d\u5730\u5c07\u5168\u90e8\u4e8b\u9805\u5448\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5448\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

17\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u795e\u8056\u3001\u5553\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u7121\u66f4\u6539\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u61c9\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u624d\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u8207\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u3014\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3015\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u548c\u4eca\u4e16\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u6050\u5687\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u53cd\u5c0d\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u65a5\u8cac\u7f6a\u8005\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u65a5\u8cac\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u77e5\u7f6a\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0920 \uff1b\u4e037 \uff09\u3002 \u4e0d\u4fe1\u65e2\u70ba\u8af8\u53ef\u8cac\u4e4b\u7f6a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u65a5\u8cac\u4e0d\u4fe1\u300218\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u798f\u97f3\u5149\u7167\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u7528\u70ba\u65a5\u8cac\u7f6a\uff0c \u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u7576\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\u65a5\u8cac\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u60df\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5c31\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65a5\u8cac\u4eba\u5728\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ffe\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4eba\u65e2\u7136\u672a\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u66fe\u9055\u80cc\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6557\u58de\u672c\u6027\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u8207\u5730\u7344\u7684\u706b\u5211\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u66fe\u89aa\u8eab\u64d4\u8ca0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u88dc\u8d16\u511f\u9084\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u60df\u4e00\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u5011\u518d\u9818\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u85c9\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ca\u7f6a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u6c38\u4eab\u6551\u8d16\u300221\u56e0\u51e1\u8cdc\u5b89\u6170\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6148\u60b2\u53ca\u6069\u5178\u7d66\u9055\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u56b4\u683c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f73\u7f8e\u6b61\u6a02\u4e4b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8b02\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5211\u7f70\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u9858\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u8d66\u514d\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u9808\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u300c\u7942\u88ab\u4ea4\u7d66\u4eba\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\uff1b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u662f\u70ba\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u56db25\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u90a3\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e9421\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53c8\u4f7f\u7942\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0030\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u5224\u53f0\u524d\u7b97\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u2014\u2014\u85c9\u5b57\u53e5\u70ba\u53eb\u4eba\u6b7b\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u4e26\u300c\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5492\u8a5b\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e096\u30019\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c \u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0016\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u300c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8056\u9748\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0018 \uff1b\u52a0\u4e092 \uff09\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u52e4\u65bc\u63a8\u9032\u6b64\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a\u798f\u97f3\u5f97\u4f86\u8ad6\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8207\u90a3\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5f97\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u5f8b\u5728\u67d0\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u69ae\u8000\u4ed6\uff08\u7f85\u4e0021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u592a\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u5340\u5225\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e26\u80a9\u6559\u5c0e\u6b64\u4e8c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3014\u5169\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u3015\u3002\u53ef\u5c0a\u5148\u7956\u4e4b\u5b50\u5b6b\uff0c\u5982\u5148\u7956\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u8ffd\u61b6\u4e0d\u50c5\u4eba\u592a\u521d\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u6210\u8056\u6f54\u6709\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u86c7\u4e4b\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u66fe\u9055\u80cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u6557\u58de\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u773e\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u9677\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6c38\u9060\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee5\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u4eba\u5f8c\u88d4\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5fa9\u8208\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u5973\u4eba\u5f8c\u88d4\u8981\u50b7\u86c7\u7684\u982d\uff08\u528d\u4e0915\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\u95dc\u65bc\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u842c\u6c11\u5fc5\u85c9\u7942\u8499\u798f\uff08\u5275\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c18\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u885b\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u518d\u5fa9\u8208\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5149\uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u30071 \uff1b\u8cfd\u56db\u5341\u4e5d6 \uff1b\u8def\u4e8c32\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u58d3\u50b7\uff1b\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\u300d\uff08\u8cfd\u4e94\u4e095 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u9808\u6642\u6642\u6bb7\u52e4\u63a8\u9032\u6b64\u5169\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8207\u5176\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u61ca\u6094\u8005\u5167\u5fc3\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u4e8b\u975e\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u6cae\u55aa\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u300225\u4e43\u56e0\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a13\u8499\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\uff0c\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e0924\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6307\u793a\u5f15\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff08\u7f85\u53414\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5805\u56fa\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u9019\u798f\u97f3\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u9952\u6055\u4fe1\u9760\u798f\u97f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c \u4e26\u7531\u65bc\u7d14\u7cb9\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7fa9\u4e26\u6551\u8d16\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5984\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u3014\u6545\u610f\u3015\u72af\u7f6a\u5fd8\u6069\u300226\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u7531\u4fdd\u7f85\u65bc\u6797\u5f8c\u4e097-9\u5167\u5fb9\u5e95\u6709\u529b\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u70ba\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u5169\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f7c\u6b64\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b78\u8207\u4ed6\u7a2e\uff1b\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u529b\u50ac\u4fc3\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u9593\u771f\u6b63\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u529b\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5b83\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u5bb9\u6613\u906e\u853d\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u529f\u52de\u8207\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u6210\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u6240\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u662f\u525d\u596a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u798f\u97f3\u5167\u5c0d\u6297\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u771f\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u9580\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u8005\u518d\u5ea6\u958b\u5553\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u7a31\u547c\u3014\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3015\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5340\u5225\u2014\u2014\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u61ca\u6094\u6216\u5211\u7f70\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5225\u8655\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u4e43\u6d89\u53ca\u5168\u90e8\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u5167\u5c0b\u898b\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e43\u6094\u6539\u8207\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u8d66\u7f6a\u8207\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u65a5\u8cac\u7f6a\u8207\u5b9a\u4eba\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d \u8ad6\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528
1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u7528\u65bc1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5916\u8868\u898f\u5f8b\u8207\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u91ce\u883b\u80cc\u9006\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c2.\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c3.\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u6b78\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u63ed\u53bb\u6469\u897f\u4e4b\u5e15\uff0c\u7531\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u722d\u8faf\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u6559\u5c0e\u4e26\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u975e\u7531\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\uff08\u5373\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u884c\u4f55\u7a2e\u5584\u4e8b\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u61c9\u6309\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u57fa\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u63a8\u9032\u6b64\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u66fe\u91cb\u653e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u7942\u9748\u4e4b\u6bbf\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u65e5\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u30023\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u78ba\u5be6\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9748\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u7167\u5167\u9762\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u9748\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7528\u66f8\u5beb\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f8\u5beb\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u8056\u9053\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ca\u8056\u9053\u70ba\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u656c\u8654\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u3014\u9818\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3015\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u53ca\u6c7a\u5b9a\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u66fe\u771f\u6b63\u8f49\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\u800c\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u65e5\u65e5\u81ea\u7fd2\u4e3b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9075\u884c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u665d\u591c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u4fbf\u70ba\u6709\u798f\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e001\u30012 \uff1b \u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d1\u300135\u300147\u300170\u300197\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u7942\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u6642\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u773c\u524d\u7262\u63e1\u9019\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u52e4\u65bc\u52f8\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u7fa9\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e009 \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7fa9\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5beb\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53d7\u9020\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u53d7\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u6b64\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u610f\u5716\u662f\uff1a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5b83\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u90a3\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u58d3\u5236\u4f7f\u91cd\u751f\u8005\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u5167\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u6085\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u82e5\u85c9\u90a3\u4f4d\u5c45\u3014\u65bc\u5176\u3015\u5167\u4e4b\u9748\u5b8c\u5168\u3014\u6210\u70ba\u3015\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u72af\u7f6a\u3014\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3015\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u50ac\u4fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u65e8\u610f\u53bb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u52f8\u52c9\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9a45\u4f7f\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u3001\u6708\uff0c\u53ca\u5929\u4e0a\u8af8\u661f\u5bbf\u81ea\u7136\u7121\u963b\u5730\u6309\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65b7\u7136\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5b89\u975e\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u52f8\u52c9\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\u3001\u8105\u8feb\u3001\u5f37\u903c\uff0c\u6216\u5fc5\u9808\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u5929\u4f7f\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u96d6\u8499\u57fa\u7763\u9806\u5f9e\u906e\u84cb\uff0c\u7f6a\u4e0d\u6b78\u7b97\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u8981\u65bd\u884c\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u610f\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u4ecd\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u5167\u5916\u529b\u91cf\u4e0a\u30028\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u826f\u5584\u3002\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6240\u9858\u610f\u7684\u5584\u6211\u53cd\u4e0d\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u500b\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u64c4\u53bb\u53eb\u6211\u9644\u5f9e\u90a3\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0318\u300119\u300123\uff09\u3002\u53c8 \uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u8056\u9748\u76f8\u722d\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u76f8\u722d\uff1b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u6575\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u6240\u9858\u610f\u4f5c\u7684\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e9417\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u8089\u9ad4\u60c5\u617e\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u65e5\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u548c\u52e4\u52c9\u3001\u8b66\u6212\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5c62\u6b21\u53d7\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8b66\u9192\u800c\u96a8\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53d7\u82e6\u662f\u8207\u6211\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f60\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d71\uff09\u3002\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u514b\u82e6\u5df1\u8eab\uff0c\u53eb\u8eab\u670d\u6211\uff1b\u6050\u6015\u6211\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53cd\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e5d27\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff1a\u300c\u7ba1\u6559\u539f\u662f\u773e\u5b50\u6240\u5171\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79c1\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5152\u5b50\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u4f86\u5341\u4e8c8 \uff09\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u8a73\u7d30\u8a3b\u89e3\u6b64\u4e8b\u65bc\u590f\u5b63\u6559\u6703\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8ad6\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u5f8c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e3b\u65e5\u4e4b\u66f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u4e5f\u9700\u660e\u77ad\u9673\u8ff0\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u884c\u3001\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u9023\u7d50\u65bc\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5be6\u884c\u4f55\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u5f92\u884c\u5584\u300211\u5f8b\u6cd5\u679c\u7136\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5728\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u8cdc\u958b\u59cb\u6216\u5be6\u884c\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u539f\u662f\u8056\u9748\u66f4\u65b0\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u7942\u88ab\u8cdc\u4e88\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\uff08\u52a0\u4e092\u300114\uff09\u300212\u6b64\u5f8c\u8056\u9748\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\u91cd\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f55\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c2 \uff09\uff0c\u7576\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5148\u9810\u5099\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c10\uff09\u3002\u7942\u4e5f\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u61f6\u60f0\u3001\u6020\u6162\u3001\u9811\u5f37\u6642\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5c31\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8b74\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u8056\u9748\u5982\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u5169\u9805\u8077\u52d9\uff1a\u7942\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f80\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u6492\u4e0a\u4e8c6 \uff09 \u300213\u7942\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8b74\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u8056\u9748\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc5\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\uff09\u70ba\u7f6a\u3001\u70ba\u7fa9\u3001\u70ba\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8cac\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516d8\uff09\u300214\u51e1\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u76f8\u9055\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7763\u8cac\u6709\u76ca\u300d\uff1b\u7763\u8cac\u4e43\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7279\u8077\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fe1\u5f92\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u65a5\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u9748\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u518d\u5fa9\u8208\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u70ba\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5207\u8aa4\u6703\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u8056\u9748\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u6b63\u78ba\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u91cd\u8ad6\u53ca\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5408\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u70ba\u5584\u884c\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u7528\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7121\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7167\u6b64\u65e8\u610f\u4eba\u7576\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u300216\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u90a3\u95dc\u5fc3\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u672a\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5be6\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u50c5\u56e0\u6709\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u61fc\u6015\u5211\u7f70\u6216\u5e0c\u6c42\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4ecd\u8655\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6309\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d \uff08\u7f85\u4e8c5 \uff1b\u4e0920 \uff1b\u52a0\u4e8c16 \uff1b\u4e092\u300110\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u884c\u7531\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u5974\u96b8\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u8a72\u96b1\u5f0f\u4e4b\u8056\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u4f46\u7576\u4eba\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9748\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u7576\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u6b64\u99d5\u5fa1\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u6309\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7121\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u4ed6\u70ba\u91cd\u751f\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u6b61\u6109\u4e4b\u9748\u884c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8056\u9748\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5f8b\u3002\u64da\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u8655\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u7f85\u516d14 \uff1b\u516b2 \uff09\u300218\u65e2\u7136\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u9644\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u76f4\u5230\u58b3\u5893\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u6709\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u9593\u4e4b\u722d\u6230\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u4e4b\u4eba\u662f\u559c\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u537b\u6575\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u9748\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u7f85\u4e0323\uff09\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u7167\u4e3b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7d04\u675f\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u300219\u95dc\u65bc\u4ecd\u9644\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u9808\u88ab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u75db\u82e6\u58d3\u5236\uff0c \u56e0\u4ed6\u6240\u4f5c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c\u7686\u88ab\u8feb\u9055\u53cd\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u50cf\u60e1\u4eba\u88ab\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u903c\u8feb\u53bb\u9806\u5f9e\u4e00\u6a23\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e5d27 \uff1b\u7f85\u4e0318\u300119\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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22\u82e5\u8981\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4fbf\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u7d14\u6f54\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672a\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5584\u884c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u53d6\u6085\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u4e0d\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4f9b\u737b\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c5 \uff1b\u4f86\u5341\u4e004 \uff1b\u5341\u4e0915\uff09\u300223\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u975e\u8655\u65bc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85c9\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\u8207\u5b9a\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5584\u884c\u96d6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u9084\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7167\u5167\u9762\u4e4b\u4eba\uff08inmost self or inner person\u662f\u91cd\u751f\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5c80\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u8207\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\u722d\u6230\u300224\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u4e9e\u7576\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u5339\u96e3\u99b4\u670d\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u9a62\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u670d\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u52f8\u52c9\u3001\u50ac\u4fc3\uff0c\u8207\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c62\u6b21\u7528\u5211\u7f70\u8207\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u68cd\u68d2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e4b\u8209\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u90a3\u5152\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\u6216\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u8207\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u798f\u97f3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\uff08\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5ba3\u7a31\u6216\u5176\u5211\u7f70\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u53ca\u798f\u97f3\uff09\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300225\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u90a3\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e4b\u65e5\uff09\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u770b\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u5fc5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c45\u65bc\u5176\u5167\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u884c\u5929\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52c9\u5f37\u3001\u7121\u9650\u7919\u3001\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u5168\u7136\u6b61\u6a02\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u6709\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u5805\u6c7a\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u8a71\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u3001\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u540c\u8072\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\u8056\u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u5929\u5230\u5730\u9762\u4e4b\u9059\u9060\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u8207\u8868\u865f\u3014\u9905\u8207\u9152\u3015\u9060\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u9060\u9694\u9ad8\u5929\u3002\u300d 3\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u88ab\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u8868\u865f\u63d0\u9192\u8207\u559a\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5ba3\u8b1b\u4e4b\u9053\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5347\u8af8\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u50c5\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u5730\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u5206\u4eab\u771f\u6b63\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u5802\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9905\u548c\u9152\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u53e3\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u9818\u53d7\u9664\u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u5011\u7533\u660e\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u80fd\u8a8d\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9905\u8207\u9152\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u672a\u81e8\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u552f\u4e00\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u672a\u5206\u905e\u4efb\u4f55\u5225\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6b64\u4e8b\u672a\u7372\u8b49\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u7279\u6027\u4ea4\u63db\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u53ea\u7167\u7942\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff09\u30025\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u7e1b\u675f\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8b1b\u89e3\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8996\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u9818\u53d7\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u7167\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u85c9\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9748\u5c45\u65bc\u6b64\u5730\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u806f\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u7576\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8a87\u7a31\u751a\u7763\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7942\u7684\u665a\u9910\u91cc\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8981\u4eba\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3001\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4fe1\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7942\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u771f\u6307\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u5728\u5225\u8655\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5929\u5802\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u8457\u9905\u548c\u9152\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5403\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u300d\u4e0d\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u6309\u5b57\u53e5\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u6309\u6bd4\u55bb\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u5403\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d \u7121\u975e\u70ba\u300c\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u300d \u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8a18\u865f\u6216\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u5802\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u662f\u300d\u5b57\u4e43\u6309\u5c6c\u8056\u79ae\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u55bb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u6b64\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u8868\u865f\u806f\u5408\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u751a\u81f3\u73fe\u4eca\u6309\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u3001\u89f8\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u30028\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6309\u8056\u79ae\u6216\u8868\u865f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u8207\u9905\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u5be6\u85c9\u53e3\u5403\u9905\uff0c\u4e5f\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u5be6\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u89f8\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u6240\u795d\u798f\u7684\u9905\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u9023\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\u8207\u507d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ea6\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ed6\u5011\u6163\u65bc\u5492\u8a5b\u68c4\u7d55\u70ba\u53ef\u754f\u4e4b\u893b\u7006\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u5be6\u65bc\u9905\u9152\u4e4b\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u68c4\u7d55\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff08\u5373\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u5448\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u8aaa\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u56e0\u5df2\u5347\u81f3\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\uff09\u300210\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u540c\u6a23\u898b\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u58c7\u4e0a\u79ae\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u9905\u8207\u9152\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u4e43\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u300d 11\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f46\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f85\u6797\u524d\u534116\u8207\u7d30\u5217\u723e\uff08Cyril \uff09\u4e4b\u6545\u5178\u8b49\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u5341\u689d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u8457\u53ef\u898b\u4e4b\u7269\uff08visible elements \uff09\uff0c \u9905\u548c\u9152\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8056\u9748\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u64d8\u958b\u7684\u9905\u4e43\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u63a8\u8ad6\u9905\u4e26\u4e0d\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u9748\u9b42\u540c\u5728\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u50c5\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u5f15\u8b49\u7d30\u5217\u723e\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6309\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c45\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u7942\u8089\u8eab\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5821\u5448\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\uff0c\u66fe\u63a1\u7528\u672c\u6559\u6703\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u6492\u514b\u905c\u8207\u4e0a\u5fb7\u570b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\u8d77\u8349\u4e0b\u5217\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u540c\u610f\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u7531\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u5169\u6d3e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c3d\u7f72\u540c\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n

13 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u807d\u805e\u99ac\u4e01\u5e03\u8272\u723e(Martin Bucer)\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u9918\u540c\u4ed6\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u4e4b\u8056\u79ae\u610f\u898b\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u7167\u611b\u4efb\u7d10(Irenaeus)\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u5c6c\u5929\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u70ba\u5c6c\u5730\u8005\u300214\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u540c\u8457\u9905\u8207\u9152\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5206\u905e\uff0c\u8207\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u5316\u9ad4\u8aaa(transubstantiation)(\u5373\u9905\u8207\u9152\u672c\u8cea\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840)\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5c40\u90e8\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u9905\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u5176\u4ed6\u6a23\u5f0f\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u7528\u8655\u4e4b\u5916\u6c38\u4e45\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u85c9\u5c6c\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u9905\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u300215\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u9905\u88ab\u64f1\u7f6e\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5323\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u651c\u5e36\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u975e\u8209\u884c\u8056\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ecd\u81e8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

16 \u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5206\u905e\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u6216\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u914d\u5f97\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u4e5f\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u9075\u884c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u4e5f\u771f\u6b63\u5206\u5f97\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c \u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u9818\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5be9\u5224\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u5984\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u7121\u771f\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u53c8\u7121\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u79ae\u4e43\u70ba\u8b49\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u6094\u6539\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8840\u6d17\u6de8\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9818\u8896\u5f9e\u5fb7\u570b\u5404\u5730\u81f3\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u57ce\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u8a72\u5c07\u4f55\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u9673\u8ff0\u5448\u4ea4\u8b70\u6703\u3002\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u8d77\u8349\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u5168\u9ad4\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7c3d\u7f72\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7c21\u77ed\u6a38\u5be6\u4e4b\u6587\u5b57\u9673\u8ff0\u6b63\u78ba\u771f\u5be6\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u76f8\u5408\u300218\u4ee5\u6b64\u6cd5\u5835\u4f4f\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u5404\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u610f\u5716\u53ca\u5b57\u8a5e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u524d\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u689d\u6b3e\uff08\u5373Wittenberg Concord\u5a01\u4e01\u5821\u5354\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6258\u8a5e\u9041\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u6148\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u9905\u88ab\u5206\u905e\uff0c\u6b63\u6309\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u9053\u6240\u5206\u905e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c6c\u8056\u79ae\u806f\u5408\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u85c9\u4fe1\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u9673\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u7684\u9905\u8207\u9152\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u88ab\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e0d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u63a5\u904e\u548c\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

20\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u5805\u5b9a\u6b64\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u58c7\u4e0a\u8056\u79ae\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u5728\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5167\u8207\u9905\u9152\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5403\u559d\u7684\u3002\u300d 21\u4ed6\u63a5\u8457\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6210\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u4e4b\u5206\u5225\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u9905\u548c\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e26\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u300d 22\u4ed6\u53c8\u63a5\u8457\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5805\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c \u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u8b93\u5341\u842c\u9b54\u9b3c\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u71b1\u5fc3\u5bb6\u3014\u795e\u611f\u8005\u3015\u9f4a\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u9905\u548c\u9152\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5462\uff1f\u2019\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u72c2\u71b1\u5bb6\u8207\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u6bd4\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u5c0f\u6307\u62c7\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9084\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\uff1a \u2018\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u559d\u9019\u676f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u2019\u7b49\u7b49\u300223\u6211\u5011\u8981\u58a8\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u8ab0\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u80fd\u6539\u6b63\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7942\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u9664\u53bb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u770b\u8457\u7121\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u771f\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u9905\u8207\u9152\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u542b\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5b83\u771f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5634\u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u8b0a\u6216\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002<\/p>\n

24 \u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4eca\u56f0\u64fe\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u795e\u7236\u80fd\u5426\u65bd\u884c\u5206\u905e\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u62ec\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6d41\u6c13\u9818\u53d7\u6216\u5206\u905e\u8056\u9910\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u8056\u9910\uff08\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u914d\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u7684\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u300225\u5730\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u9905\u548c\u9152\u8b8a\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u96d6\u66fe\u88ab\u5984\u7528\u3002\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b83\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u90a3\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0d\u6b78\u8207\u865b\u5047\u7684\u300226\u57fa\u7763\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u662f\u4fe1\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u2018\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u559d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u2019\u300d \u7942\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u2019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u5011\u62ff\u8457\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u7b49\u65bc\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u5011\u914d\u5f97\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u4f9d\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u65bc\u9905\u548c\u9152\u7684\u3002\u2019\u7576\u660e\u767d\u7262\u8a18\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8af8\u822c\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3001\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u8207\u885b\u8b77\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u6240\u6709\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u8207\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

27\u5927\u554f\u7b54\u5f15\u8b49\u81f3\u6b64\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u61c9\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u914d\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8207\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u9019\u4f4d\u5927\u8499\u5149\u7167\u7684\u4eba\u3014\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u3015\u65e2\u5728\u8056\u9748\u4e2d\u9810\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a66\u884c\u4f7f\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u66fe\u96e2\u958b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c6c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0\u4e0b\u5217\u6297\u8b70\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u898b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u7570\u7aef\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u8207\u61a4\u6012\u6c38\u7121\u76e1\u6b62\u300229\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u514d\u9664\u6211\u4eca\u751f\uff0c \u6216\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u6211\u6216\u5984\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5805\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u548c\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u9010\u689d\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6211\u6c7a\u5fc3\u81f3\u6b7b\u5805\u6301\u5b83\uff08\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5be9\u5224\u53f0\u524d\u300230\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u5728\u6211\u6b7b\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u5047\u4f7f\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u9084\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6559\u5c0e\u4e26\u5805\u6301\u6b64\uff08\u6216\u8a72\uff09\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u672a\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u2019\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c \u6211\u5c31\u8981\u73fe\u5728\u5982\u5f9e\u524d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u524d\u5982\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u6a23\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u76e1\u529b\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u67e5\u8b49\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5be9\u67e5\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8faf\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9053\u7406\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8faf\u8b77\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u4e26\u7121\u9189\u610f\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u300231\u6211\u660e\u767d\u6211\u5728\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f88\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u9019\u4e8b\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u672b\u65e5\u5be9\u5224\u5728\u7942\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u6db5\u610f\u3002\u9858\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u628a\u9019\u4e8b\u7576\u4f5c\u7b11\u8a71\u6216\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\uff1b\u6211\u4e43\u4ee5\u6700\u771f\u646f\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5b78\u7fd2\u77e5\u9053\u6492\u65e6\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u80fd\u985b\u5012\u6df7\u96dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u52a0\u985b\u5012\u5462\uff1f \u300d<\/p>\n

32\u6b64\u6b21\u6297\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u8056\u7d00\u5ff5\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8aaa\u800c\u4e14\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u5728\u58c7\u4e0a\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5bf6\u8840\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e2d\u7d93\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5206\u7d66\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u3014\u795e\u7236\u6216\u7267\u5e2b\u3015\u548c\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u5984\u7528\u4e86\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u8056\u9910\u4e0d\u9760\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u6216\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u9053\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u8aa4\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u76ee\u524d\u8056\u79ae\u6575\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u53ea\u6709\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u7942\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u96a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u985b\u5012\u8207\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

33\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u771f\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u81f3\u6b7b\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u4fdd\u5b88\u5b83\uff0c\u70ba\u5b83\u8faf\u8b77\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\u6975\u71b1\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8a8d\u5c0d\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u6b64\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7b97\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u985e\uff08\u5373\u5982\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8207\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8056\u9910\u91cc\u4e3b\u7684\u9905\u662f\u7942\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60e1\u4eba\u6216\u7336\u5927\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u5168\u8056\u5f92\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u52ff\u652a\u64fe\u6211\uff0c\u5225\u60f3\u8207\u6211\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u901a\u7252\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

34\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f9e\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u70ba\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u9996\u8981\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6709\u667a\u6167\u611b\u597d\u771f\u7406\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7121\u7591\u660e\u767d\u4f55\u70ba\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u81ea\u59cb\u5c0d\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u771f\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u610f\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

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41\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u65e2\u7136\u5408\u5b9c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u58a8\u5b88\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u5404\u6559\u6703\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9053\u7406\u8981\u9818\u5305\u542b\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u5167\uff0c\u66fe\u5448\u8207\u67e5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e94\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u771f\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6839\u6e90\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u5f9e\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5c6c\u9053\u7406\u8207\u722d\u8faf\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u5408\u5b9c\u300242\u5982\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7368\u4e00\u3001\u5805\u5b9a\u3001\u7121\u66f4\u52d5\uff0c\u8207\u7121\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u771f\u7406\u78d0\u77f3\uff0c\u5373\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u8a18\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8056\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u8207\u807d\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u548c\u50b3\u905e\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u5c07\u646f\u8aa0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8cdc\u7d66\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u807d\u5f9e\u7942\u300d\u3002\u7942\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4f7f\uff1b\u7942\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u548c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7942\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u771f\u7406\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7942\u6df1\u77e5\u9808\u8b1b\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u4ee5\u5927\u80fd\u5be6\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u8aaa\u660e\u548c\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u5730\u8981\u5ee2\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8a71\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u53bb\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0033\uff09\uff0c\u300d\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u90fd\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u4e86\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b18\uff09\u3002\u300d 44\u9019\u4f4d\u771f\u5be6\u5168\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u65bc\u672b\u6b21\u6669\u9910\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5b7d\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7942\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u7942\u751f\u547d\u6700\u5f8c\u6642\u523b\u6975\u614e\u91cd\u7d30\u5fc3\u9078\u64c7\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u8a2d\u7acb\u9019\u6700\u53ef\u5c0a\u7684\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u8981\u6700\u8654\u8aa0\u548c\u9806\u5f9e\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u7942\u82e6\u96e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u70ba\u65b0\u7d04\u5370\u8b49\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u6240\u6709\u6182\u50b7\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9996\u5f7c\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u806f\u5408\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u795d\u798f\u4e26\u5206\u914d\u9905\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u6307\u8457\u676f\u5b50\u6216\u9152\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

45\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u91cb\u90a3\u4f4d\u6c38\u5728\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u50cf\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7406\u6027\u73fe\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4fee\u8fad\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u63aa\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u5176\u5b57\u6a23\u56fa\u6709\u660e\u767d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6216\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8faf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8f49\u96e2\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u7406\u6027\u8996\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u6085\u300246\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u807d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u95dc\u65bc\u8981\u4ed6\u737b\u4e0a\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u5145\u5206\u722d\u8faf\u70ba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e0d\u53ea\u62b5\u6297\u7406\u6027\u548c\u795e\u8056\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u62b5\u6297\u8ad6\u53ca\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7576\u7531\u4ee5\u6492\u6240\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u53ef\u80fd\u554f\uff1a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7167\u5b57\u7fa9\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u89e3\u91cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u7576\u4ed6\u9818\u53d7\u4ee5\u6492\u53ef\u795d\u5f8c\u88d4\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u6b78\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea6\u80fd\u6210\u5168\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u96d6\u8996\u6b64\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300247\u65bc\u662f\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6a38\u5be6\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u53e5\u6240\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u59d4\u8a17\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u8207\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5176\u76f2\u778e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u9818\u6703\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u5168\u95dc\u65bc\u4ee5\u6492\u5f8c\u88d4\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u540c\u6cd5\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4ee5\u81f3\u5351\u5fae\u8207\u9806\u5f9e\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u5275\u9020\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u7a69\u56fa\u3001\u660e\u77ad\u3001\u71b1\u8aa0\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7406\u6027\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u60d1\u6216\u8faf\u99c1\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u3014\u5177\u6709\u3015\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u80fd\u65bd\u884c\u6210\u5168\u7942\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u6b64\u8056\u665a\u9910\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u672c\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u660e\u767d\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u7121\u7591\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u800c\u61c9\u6309\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u56b4\u6b63\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u901a\u610f\u7fa9\u77ad\u89e3\u4e4b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u5728\u6669\u9910\u5e2d\u9593\u8cdc\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9905\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e3\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u554f\u3002\u56e0\u300c\u9905\u300d \u9019\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u96b1\u55bb\uff08\u5373\u610f\u7fa9\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u9905\u6216\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u5c6c\u9748\u98df\u7269\u300249\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u4ee5\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d \u4e00\u8a5e\u70ba\u8f49\u55bb\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\u3002\u7942\u672a\u63d0\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6bd4\u55bb\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6216\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u7942\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6069\u6fa4\u3002\u7942\u537b\u63d0\u53ca\u662f\u7942\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u53ca\u7942\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u300250\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u8b1b\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u66f4\u70ba\u4fe1\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u7942\u6700\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u3001\u5fc3\u610f\u548c\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u7531\u667a\u6167\u8207\u7406\u667a\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u770b\u4f86\u7942\u6700\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u7942\u7acb\u6700\u7d42\u907a\u56d1\u8207\u6c38\u5b58\u4e4b\u7d04\u548c\u806f\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u7528\u4fee\u98fe\u8a00\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6700\u9069\u7576\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u7121\u7591\uff0c\u8207\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u50cf\u7942\u5728\u5404\u4fe1\u689d\u548c\u6240\u7acb\u5176\u4ed6\u7d04\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u8056\u79ae\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u5272\u79ae\uff0c\u820a\u7d04\u5404\u7a2e\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u70ba\u514d\u9664\u6d41\u65bc\u8aa4\u6703\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u89e3\u91cb\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u6dfb\u5b57\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d 51\u7942\u8b93\u9580\u5f92\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u7c21\u55ae\u56b4\u6b63\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u842c\u6c11\u9075\u5b88\u7942\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u8457\u798f\u97f3\u8005\uff0c\u99ac\u592a\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u516d26\uff09\uff0c\u99ac\u53ef\uff08\u5341\u56db22\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u8def\u52a0\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c19\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5347\u5929\u5f8c\u9818\u53d7\u540c\u6a23\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u6797\u5341\u4e0025\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u540c\u8a9e\u540c\u5b57\u91cd\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u660e\u767d\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u300d \u5c0d\u6240\u795d\u798f\u548c\u5206\u7d66\u4e4b\u9905\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u300253\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8def\u52a0\u548c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u676f\u662f\u7528\u6211\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\u300d\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c20 \uff1b\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0025\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u99ac\u592a\u548c\u8056\u99ac\u53ef\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u8a71\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u300c\u9019\uff08\u5373\u4f60\u5011\u7528\u53e3\u7531\u676f\u6240\u559d\u7684\uff09\u662f\u6211\u7acb\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u6211\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5805\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u9019\u7d04\u548c\u65b0\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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59\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u540c\u5fc3\u5805\u6301\u6b64\u8ad6\u6797\u524d\u534116\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u6a38\u5be6\u898b\u8b49\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7406\u7576\u9a5a\u5947\u5e7e\u4f4d\u751a\u70ba\u5927\u81bd\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u3014\u5982\u4eca\u3015\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u932f\u8aa4\u9053\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u91cc\u50c5\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4e0b\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9905\u4e43\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u540c\u4eab\uff08\u5373\u85c9\u5b83\u3014\u9905\u3015\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u4eab\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u806f\u5408\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ee5\u4fe1\u7372\u5f97\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u9053\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u3014\u798f\u97f3\u3015\u6211\u5011\u6309\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6703\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

60\u4f46\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c \u4ee5\u53e3\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u548c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\u4e5f\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u50cf\u7336\u5927\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u76f8\u4ea4\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f86\u5230\u4e3b\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\uff0c\u7121\u771f\u61ca\u6094\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53e3\u5403\u559d\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u7406\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5e72\u72af\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u7406\u5403\u4e3b\u7684\u9905\uff0c\u559d\u4e3b\u7684\u676f\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0027\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e72\u72af\u4e3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e72\u72af\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e43\u662f\u51cc\u8fb1\u3001\u5984\u7528\u3001\u893b\u7006\u7942\u90a3\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u3015\uff0c\u50cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u8650\u5f85\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e14\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e86\u7942\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7236\u8207\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5e2b\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

61\u6240\u4ee5\u5403\u57fa\u7763\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7279\u5225\u5728\u7d04\u516d48-58\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u5225\u7121\u4ed6\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u8b1b\u9ed8\u60f3\u798f\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3b\u8056\u665a\u9910\u91cc\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5c6c\u9748\u5403\u559d\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8089\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u5c0d\u5404\u4ee3\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u5c6c\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u540c\u4eab\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c6c\u8056\u79ae\u6216\u5c6c\u53e3\u5403\u559d\u7684\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5bb3\u3001\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u300262\u9019\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5403\uff0c\u78ba\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6211\u5011\u807d\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u7942\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u60e0\u8207\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ea4\u7d66\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6d41\u8840\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3001\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u7fa9\uff0c\u548c\u6c38\u751f\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u2014\u2014\u7528\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u501a\u9760\u6b64\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u6709\u4e86\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u8a66\u63a2\u4e2d\u5805\u5b88\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

63\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u53e3\u6216\u8056\u79ae\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u5403\u559d\u88ab\u795d\u798f\u7684\u9905\u548c\u9152\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u540c\u4eab\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u4fe1\u5f92\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u8d66\u7684\u78ba\u5be6\u8a93\u7d04\u548c\u4fdd\u8b49\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4e5f\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u7942\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9818\u53d7\u4e4b\u4e43\u70ba\u5176\u5be9\u5224\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\u300264\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5167\u6240\u9673\u660e\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u665a\u9910\u5165\u5e2d\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u905e\u7d66\u7942\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9905\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u7942\u7a31\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7942\u7684\u771f\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff1b\u62ff\u8457\u559d\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u5225\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u53e3\u5403\u559d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7c97\u9b6f\u3001\u8089\u617e\u3001\u5c6c\u52a0\u4f2f\u8fb2\uff08Capernaitic \uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u52a0\u6dfb\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee565 \u53e3\u98df\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u98df\uff0c\u7576\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u300d\u7942\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3014\u5373\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

66\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u548c\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u8056\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u8d0a\u540c\u57fa\u7763\u6b64\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u548c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u975e\u50c5\u85c9\u4fe1\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u6cd5\u9818\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u7528\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e14\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u914d\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u865b\u5047\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u8b49\u65e2\u592a\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u7c21\u6f54\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6307\u5f15\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u770b\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u8a73\u7d30\u8457\u4f5c\u300267\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u72c2\u71b1\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5fc3\u61f7\u60e1\u610f\u5632\u7b11\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0c\u548c\u5168\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4ee5\u53e3\u5403\u548c\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u5403\u70ba\u300c\u9a62\u5b50\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u5169\u6839\u6bdb\u548c\u6492\u65e6\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u7f9e\u6065\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u300d\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u5a01\u56b4\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7a31\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u7cde\uff1b\u6492\u65e6\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u73a9\u5f04\u4e26\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5b83\u70ba\u6065\u3002<\/p>\n

68\u9084\u9700\u4ee5\u5927\u6bb7\u52e4\u89e3\u91cb\u8ab0\u4e0d\u914d\u4f5c\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u771f\u61ca\u6094\u6182\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u9818\u9019\u8056\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u610f\u5411\u6539\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u4e0d\u914d\u4ee5\u53e3\u5403\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c \u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u8ca0\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\uff08\u5373\u4eca\u6642\u548c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e72\u72af\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u771f\u6b63\u914d\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u81bd\u602f\u3001\u6182\u695a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u7f6a\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u81ea\u601d\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u4e0d\u6f54\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u9818\u6b64\u5c0a\u8cb4\u73cd\u5bf6\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u89ba\u5bdf\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u54c0\u75db\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u4ee5\u5805\u5f37\u548c\u66f4\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300270\u9019\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0028\uff09\u3002 \u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u5eb7\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7528\u5f97\u8457\u3002\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e5d 12\uff09\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6069\u5178\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u4e0a\u986f\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u5341\u4e8c9\uff09 \u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ed6\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341 \u56db1\u30013\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7121\u8ad6\u5805\u5f37\u6216\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u7d04\u4e0916\uff09\u300271\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f37\u6216\u5f31\uff0c\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002\u5c0f\u4fe1\u6182\u50b7\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff08\u53ef\u4e5d24\uff09\u548c\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u4fdd\u7f85\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u559c\u6a02\u5805\u58ef\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u9818\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5169\u7a2e\u4eab\u53d7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u548c\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9818\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

73\u6578\u4f4d\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6559\u5e2b\u4e2d\u65e2\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u8aa4\u6703\u8207\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u548c\u666e\u901a\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8056\u79ae\u300274\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u9054\u6210\u5f1f\u5144\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u6216\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u57f7\u4e8b\u7684\u529f\u52de\u6216\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u9818\u8005\u7684\u5403\u559d\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u6b64\u7686\u7576\u60df\u4e00\u6b78\u8207\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u548c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u300275\u56e0\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u665a\u9910\u6642\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6309\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u65bd\u8209\u884c\u665a\u9910\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8a71\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u7559\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u7686\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u905e\u8207\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u665a\u9910\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5be6\u6548\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u8a71\u3002 \u56e0\u6211\u5011\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u9075\u5f9e\u7942\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u65bc\u9905\u548c\u676f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8b1b\u7942\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u905e\u795d\u798f\u7684\u9905\u548c\u676f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u89aa\u81ea\u85c9\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u9996\u6b21\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u91cd\u5fa9\u8aa6\u8b80\u8a72\u8a71\uff08\u6216\u300c\u56e0\u9019\u8a71\u8a9e\u4ecd\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u300d\uff09\u300276\u5c48\u68ad\u591a\u6a21\uff08Chrysostom\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u3014\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3015\u82e6\u96e3\u79ae\u62dc\u8b1b\u984c\uff08Sermon on the Passion \uff09\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u89aa\u81ea\u9810\u5099\u6b64\u7b75\u5e2d\u4e26\u795d\u798f\u5b83\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u64fa\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9762\u524d\u7684\u9905\u548c\u9152\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u795e\u7236\u7684\u53e3\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u85c9\u7942\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u2018\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u2019\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u6240\u64fa\u8a2d\u7684\u539f\u8cea\u3014\u9905\u548c\u9152\u3015\u88ab\u795d\u798f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u2018\u8981\u751f\u990a\u773e 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77\u4e26\u4e14\u8def\u5fb7\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u9019\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u8a2d\u65bd\u6709\u6b64\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9905\u548c\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u2019\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u2018\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u2019\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u975e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u9905\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u9152\u6210\u8840\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u9905\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u9152\u6210\u8840\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u65e5\u65e5\u5206\u905e\u3002\u300d 78\u53c8\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u6211\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9905\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8aaa\u2018\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u2019\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u8209\u884c\u4e3b\u665a\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7167\u7942\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u2019\u4fbf\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u8aaa\u6216\u6211\u5011\u767c\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u6548\u679c\u3014\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u8a71\u5728\u8aaa\u51fa\u6642\u3015\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 \u2014\u2014\u7942\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u8b1b\u8aaa\u4e26\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b1b\u8aaa\u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u7942\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u8b1b\u8aaa\u4e26\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5c07\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b1b\u8aaa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

79\u5728\u8209\u884c\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u516c\u7136\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5728\u5340\u6703\uff08\u5802\u6703\uff09\u524d\u8ff0\u8aaa\u6216\u6b4c\u980c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u7701\u7565\u300280\u4ee5\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9806\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a \u2018\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u300d\u300281\u85c9\u6b64\u807d\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u539f\u8cea\u8207\u88e8\u76ca\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u8457\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u6240\u6d41\u5bf6\u8840\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u5373\u7942\u5728\u3014\u6240\u7acb\u3015\u7684\u7d04\u4e2d\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff09\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u88ab\u559a\u9192\u3001\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u8b49\u5be6\u300282\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u9905\u8207\u9152\u4e4b\u539f\u8cea\u5728\u6b64\u795e\u8056\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u6216\u88ab\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u88ab\u5206\u905e\u6211\u5011\u5403\u559d\uff1b\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u9673\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u795d\u798f\u7684\u676f\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u534116\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u795d\u798f\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u6309\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u91cd\u8ff0\u8207\u80cc\u8aa6\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

83\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6309\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\u9075\u884c\u6574\u500b\u4e3b\u6669\u9910\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6b64\u795d\u8a5e\u6216\u8aa6\u8b80\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a9e\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u4e4b\u9905\u82e5\u4e0d\u5206\u905e\u3001\u9818\u53d7\u3001\u88ab\u5403\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5c01\u9589\u3001\u4f9b\u737b\uff0c\u6216\u5e36\u8457\u904a\u884c\uff0c\uff09\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7b97\u8056\u79ae\u300284\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u5168\u90e8\u884c\u52d5\u6216\u57f7\u884c\uff08\u5373\u6211\u5011\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u3001\u5206\u905e\u3001\u9818\u53d7\u3001\u5403\u559d\uff0c \u4e26\u5982\u6b64\u50b3\u63da\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c07\u64d8\u9905\uff0c\u6216\u5206\u905e\u8207\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u6574\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u64fa\u5728\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u534116\u3002<\/p>\n

85\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b58\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u771f\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u514d\u9664\u8207\u53d6\u6d88\u5404\u7a2e\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u5984\u7528\u8207\u6b64\u7d04\u4e4b\u9006\u884c\uff0c\u66fe\u7531\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u7372\u4e0b\u5217\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u7528\u9014\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u672a\u6709\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u57fa\u7763\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u8056\u79ae\uff09\u3002\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c4\u7d55\u9019\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7576\u52c9\u52f5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7372\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

86\u6b64\u6587\u4e2d\u300c\u7528\u9014\u300d\u6216\u300c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u300d\u6839\u672c\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u975e\u6307\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u5c6c\u53e3\u5403\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u665a\u9910\u5b8c\u5168\u5916\u8868\u548c\u53ef\u898b\u884c\u52d5\uff1a\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u4e4b\u8209\u6216\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a9e\uff0c\u5206\u905e\u8207\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u53e3\u5403\u795d\u798f\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u300287\u6b64\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u5c6c\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u5f4c\u6492\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5206\u905e\u9905\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9b\u737b\u6216\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u6216\u651c\u5e36\u8457\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u986f\u51fa\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\uff1b\u5982\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6c34\u82e5\u7528\u4f5c\u4f7f\u9418\u6210\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u6216\u91ab\u6cbb\u5927\u9ebb\u98a8\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u986f\u793a\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u8056\u79ae\u6216\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u958b\u59cb\u5b9a\u6b64\u898f\u5247\u4e26\u89aa\u81ea\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

88\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8005\u72e1\u733e\u90aa\u60e1\u5730\u8aa4\u89e3\u6b64\u6709\u7528\u8207\u5fc5\u9808\u4e4b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u70ba\u50c5\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c6c\u9748\u5167\u9762\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u5426\u8a8d\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8207\u5c6c\u53e3\u98df\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u4e0a\u70ba\u914d\u8005\u8207\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u5176\u542b\u610f\u5982\uff1a\u5c0d\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u975e\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u50c5\u85c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u4e4b\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5047\u5192\u70ba\u5584\u8005\u975e\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300289\u4e26\u975e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6210\u5c31\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u60df\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a71\u8207\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u6642\u6642\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0d\u56e0\u57f7\u4e8b\u914d\u8207\u4e0d\u914d\u6216\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u79ae\u8005\u4e0d\u4fe1\u800c\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u6210\u70ba\u8edf\u5f31\u7121\u6548\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u798f\u97f3\u4ecd\u5b58\u70ba\u771f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u4e0d\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u807d\u8005\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\uff08\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u6709\u6548\u751f\u767c\u6551\u8d16\uff09\uff0c\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9818\u8056\u79ae\u8005\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7942\u7684\u8a71\u4e2d\u6c38\u5b58\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u62ff\u8457\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u7942\u6210\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u60df\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

90\u56e0\u6b64\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u6b64\u666e\u901a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u8f15\u7387\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u81e8\u5728\u4e26\u9818\u53d7\u5b83\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6b78\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b78\u8207\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

91\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u5404\u7a2e\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5f92\u7136\u53cd\u8ad6\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u8ad6\u7942\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66fe\u7531\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u4e4b\u722d\u8ad6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u99c1\u5012\uff1b\u5373\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c6c\u5929\u4e4b\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u8a71\u4ecd\u7ad9\u7acb\u7a69\u56fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u7c21\u7565\u4e4b\u627f\u8a8d\u8056\u6669\u9910\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6297\u9006\u4e4b\u9748\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7c21\u7565\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u50c5\u6307\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c \u5e0c\u671b\u8996\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u6191\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

92\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u4e0d\u8a72\u51c6\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u5c6c\u4eba\u5de7\u5999\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u9060\u96e2\u57fa\u7763\u6a38\u5be6\u3001\u660e\u767d\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a71\u8207\u7942\u7684\u7d04\u81f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u5947\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u7570\u65bc\u5b57\u53e5\u5ff5\u8b80\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5011\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u300293\u81ea\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6839\u672c\u722d\u8ad6\u662f\uff08\u8207\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u8a71\u5167\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u653b\u64ca\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u8005\u76f8\u540c\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6839\u57fa\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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98 \u300c\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u5168\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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103 \u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u6b32\u4ee5\u524d\u8a00\u5426\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u4ff1\u6709\uff0c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\u4f55\u7b49\u611a\u62d9\uff0c\u53ea\u8d0a\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u8655\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c6c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u4eba\u7406\u6027\uff09\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8ab0\u9858\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u4e8b\uff1f\u8ab0\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u7942\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff1f\u72c2\u4fe1\u8005\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u8ab0\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u90a3\u7a2e\u7a7a\u60f3\u6210\u7acb\u5462\uff1f \u300d\u8def\u5fb7\u8aaa\u5230\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

104\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u6309\u4f55\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u85c9\u4fe1\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u9032\u5165\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

105\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6216\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u5c6c\u9748\u3001\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u5c6c\u5929\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u57fa\u7763\u5b58\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u5167\u9762\u9020\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u65bd\u884c\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u52a0\u4f2f\u8fb2(Capernaitic )\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u95dc\u65bc\u7c97\u9b6f\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u5f37\u52a0\u6b78\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u6211\u5011\u5c62\u6b21\u4e4b\u516c\u958b\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u5728\u8056\u665a\u9910\u5167\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u9818\u53d7\u4e26\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\uff0c \u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u7a2e\u5403\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

106\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u7684\u771f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e43\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u6c38\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\u8207\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8b49\u7686\u6975\u5805\u56fa\u7a69\u7576\uff0c\u5fc5\u5805\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u906d\u8a66\u7149\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8b49\u5fc5\u63a8\u7ffb\u99c1\u65a5\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u4e00\u5207\u53cd\u8ad6\u8207\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u7406\u6027\u6085\u610f\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u5fc3\u80fd\u7d55\u5c0d\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6b64\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

107\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5fc3\u548c\u53e3\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u8207\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u62b5\u6297\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7570\u7aef\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63 \u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c \u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

108\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u4e4b\u5316\u9ad4\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u8056\u6669\u9910\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u6216\u795d\u798f\u7684\u9905\u8207\u9152\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u50c5\u7559\u6709\u9905\u548c\u9152\u7684\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5076\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8cea\u6c92\u4e86\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u9905\u4e4b\u5916\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65b7\u8a00\u9019\u9905\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9905\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u5728\u8209\u884c\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u5916 (\u8b6c\u5982\u3001\u7576\u9905\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8056\u5323\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u5947\u89c0\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u656c\u62dc)\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8996\u70ba\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u6307\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

109\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u5c6c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u70ba\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u53ef\u618e\u3002<\/p>\n

110\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u660e\u767d\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u53ea\u5c07\u4e00\u7a2e\u3014\u539f\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u9905\u3015\u905e\u7d66\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u9019\u4e9b\u5984\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u548c\u6559\u6703\u5171\u540c\u3014\u5967\u65af\u5821\u3015\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\uff0c\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5fb9\u5e95\u99c1\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

111\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u610f\u6b32\u9996\u5148\u9673\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u66fe\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u7121\u6065\u5730\u4ee5\u58a8\u5b88\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9673\u8ff0\u4e26\u5217\u8209\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b66\u6212\u6211\u5011\u7684\u807d\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e26\u9632\u5099\u4ed6\u5011\u3002112\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5fc3\u548c\u53e3\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u76f8\u5408\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u3001\u6216\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\u8207\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8207\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u65b7\u8a00\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u8a9e\u4e0d\u7576\u6309\u5176\u6240\u8a00\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u55ae\u7d14\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53cd\u7576\u7d66\u8207\u6bd4\u55bb\u6216\u4fee\u98fe\u6ce8\u91cb\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002113\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5408\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u5c11\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u5728\u8056\u6669\u9910\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53e3\u5403\u559d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u60df\u85c9\u4fe1\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53e3\u53ea\u9818\u53d7\u9905\u548c\u9152\u3002114<\/p>\n

3. \u53c8\u68c4\u7d55\uff1a\u6559\u5c0e\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u7684\u9905\u548c\u9152\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u9ad4\u8a8d\u7684\u8868\u8a18\uff0c\u6216115<\/p>\n

4. \u9905\u548c\u9152\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9694\u9060\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u578b\u5f0f\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9905\u548c\u9152\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u8868\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u540c\u8457\u7942\u7684\u529f\u52de\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9748\u9b42\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6216\u5b83\u5011\u3014\u9905\u548c\u9152\u3015\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u8005\uff0c\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u8a18\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u8f49\u96e2\u8056\u665a\u9910\u800c\u5347\u4e0a\u8af8\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5730\u5982\u540c\uff08\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff09\u85c9\u5916\u8868\u8a18\u865f\u4ee5\u53e3\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff08\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff09\u5206\u4eab\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002116\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u78ba\u64da\u8207\u5805\u632f\u50c5\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u975e\u4ee5\u6240\u5206\u905e\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6216\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ea\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u9060\u9694\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u8207\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u5982\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u7942\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u5c6c\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u300d\u7576\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u5176\u6240\u8868\u660e\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u9905\u8207\u9152\u985e\u4f3c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u50c5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002117<\/p>\n

7. \u6216\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u50c5\u85c9\u4fe1\uff0c\u6309\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9818\u53d7\u8207\u5206\u4eab\u3002118<\/p>\n

8. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u6559\u5c0e\u8b02\uff1a\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5347\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u5929\u5802\u67d0\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8207\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u8207\u6211\u5011\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5373\u7167\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7acb\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7942\u53cd\u9060\u96e2\u5b83\u50cf\u9694\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9060\u3002119\u6578\u4f4d\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u6545\u610f\u90aa\u60e1\u70ba\u8b49\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u9808\u4f54\u64da\u5929\u300d\uff08\u5f92\u4e0921\uff09\uff0c\u5ff5\u6210\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u9808\u88ab\u5929\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u7942\u540c\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u8207\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u65b7\u8a00\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u5f97\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5be6\u73fe\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u8207\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8a31\u5982\u6b64\u3002120<\/p>\n

10. \u53c8\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u8207\u5168\u80fd\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u8209\u884c\u8056\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a9e\u3002121\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7406\u65a5\u8cac\u5492\u8a5b\u5c6c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u5206\u8fa8\u70ba\u8056\u4e4b\u79ae\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5be6\u73fe\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6b78\u8207\u795e\u7236\u4e4b\u8a00\u8a9e\u8207\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u8209\u884c\u8056\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8a72\u7701\u7565\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6ce8\u91cb\u4e2d\u6240\u986f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u53c8\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u61c9\u7167\u57fa\u7763\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\u5728\u8056\u9910\u9905\u548c\u9152\u5167\u5c0b\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u53d7\u6307\u793a\u4ee5\u4fe1\u96e2\u958b\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u9905\u548c\u9152\u770b\u671b\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u5206\u4eab\u7942\u3002122<\/p>\n

12. \u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4ea6\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u3001\u672a\u6094\u6539\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5373\u50c5\u80cc\u8ca0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u6d3b\u6f51\u3001\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u9818\u53d7\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9818\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u8d74\u6b64\u5929\u5e2d\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u5ba2\u4eba\uff1a\u914d\u8207\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u3002123\u6545\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u65bc\u4e0d\u914d\u8005\u9593\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f0a\u7562\u9ce9\u9b6f\u8207\u8b4f\u7b11\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u8655\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u5916\u8868\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u9818\u53d7\u9905\u8207\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u9818\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\uff0c\u914d\u9818\u4e0d\u70ba\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u5099\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002124<\/p>\n

14. \u53c8\uff0c\u7576\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u96d6\u5b58\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u975e\u507d\u3001\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u537b\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u9810\u5099\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80fd\u70ba\u5b9a\u7f6a\u9818\u53d7\u6b64\u8056\u79ae\u3002125<\/p>\n

15. \u53c8\uff0c\u7576\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4eba\u9808\u656c\u62dc\u539f\u8cea\uff08\u53ef\u898b\u795d\u798f\u4e4b\u9905\u8207\u9152\u6a23\u5f0f\uff09\u3002126\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u963f\u5229\u5b89\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u6216\u9858\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\uff1b\u7942\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u5f97\u6b63\u7576\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u5404\u8655\u65bc\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u7942\u6703\u773e\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

16. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u6240\u6709\u64c5\u81ea\u3001\u8b4f\u8af7\u3001\u6bc0\u8b17\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u8fad\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c97\u4fd7\u3001\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u5c6c\u52a0\u4f2f\u8fb2\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u53ca\u90a3\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u665a\u9910\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5c6c\u5929\u4e4b\u5967\u79d8\u3002127<\/p>\n

128\u524d\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u66fe\u65a5\u8cac\u3001\u68c4\u7d55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0d\u53e5\u8207\u88ab\u68c4\u7d55\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u70ba\u7c21\u6f54\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u518d\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fa9\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u6975\u6613\u5f9e\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7531\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1b\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u76f8\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b \u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c
1\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\u4ea6\u767c\u751f\u722d\u8faf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u8d77\u5148\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u9996\u5148\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\uff0c\u7531\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5805\u7a69\u8faf\u99c1\u5805\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u6148\u904b\u7406\u6d3e (Zwinglians)\u7570\u8ad6\u8b02\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u82e5\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u8207\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u7a2e\u5a01\u56b4\u50c5\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5426\u8a8d\u4e26\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u99c1\u65a5\u6b64\u3014\u7570\u7aef\u3015\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u5c6c\u9053\u7406\u8207\u8ad6\u53ca\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u722d\u8ad6\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56fa\u5b88\u30024\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e26\u672a\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u8981\u516c\u958b\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u5728\u4e3b\u8056\u665a\u9910\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u7acb\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1b\u4f46\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u5011\u6562\u7528\u9019\u7acb\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7576\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u6216\u62b5\u89f8\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4ee5\u5168\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u63a7\u544a\u7a4d\u58d3\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u76f8\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u7167\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6a38\u5be6\u4fe1\u689d\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u9805\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6b63\u78ba\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5fc3\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u500b\u5225\uff0c\u8207\u5b8c\u5168\u795e\u8056\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66fe\u540c\u7236\u8207\u8056\u9748\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5019\u5b8c\u5168\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u7942\u5c07\u4eba\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\u5165\u7942\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7942\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u683c\u6216\u5169\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7531\u7236\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u81f3\u8499\u798f\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u91cc\u4e9e\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6309\u8089\u9ad4\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u5728\u842c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u53ef\u7a31\u980c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d(\u7f85\u4e5d5)\u30026<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\uff1a\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u6642\u9593\u5167\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u4e8c\u6027\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6216\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6539\u70ba\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6027\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u6027\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u81f3\u6c38\u9060\u30027<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u9084\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u4e43\u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u8207\u4e0d\u5ee2\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6bcf\u500b\u6027\u5b58\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u6027\u4e26\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u63a8\u7f6e\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4e00\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u6c38\u4e0d\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u6027\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u30028<\/p>\n

4. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u3001\u7121\u7aae\u3001\u540c\u4e00 \u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff08\u5373\u6309\u672c\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u8207\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\uff09\uff0c \u56fa\u6709\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u842c\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6210\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u30029<\/p>\n

5. \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c6c\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u6210\u8089\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u7121\u7aae\u76e1\u8207\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u70ba\u53d7\u82e6\u8207\u6b7b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5347\u8207\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u8655\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u3001\u53d7\u98e2\u3001\u6e34\u3001\u51b7\u3001\u71b1\uff0c\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\u300210<\/p>\n

6. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5f8c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u6bcf\u4e00\u6027\u4e0d\u70ba\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u69cb\u6210\u500b\u5225\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8c\u6027\u806f\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u795e\u6027\u8207\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\u5c6c\u57fa\u7763\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u8089\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u300211\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e8c\u500b\u5225\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u7942\u5167\u9762\u4e0d\u76f8\u6df7\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u6709\u5b58\u7559\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\u85c9\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u795e\u6027\u3014deity\u3015\u8207\u96a8\u5f8c\u85c9\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u6216\u85c9\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba\u5a01\u56b4\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u300c\u9060\u8d85\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u9023\u4f86\u4e16\u7684\u4e5f\u90fd\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e0021\uff09\u300212<\/p>\n

8. \u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u9818\u53d7\u6b64\u6b0a\u67c4\u5a01\u69ae\uff0c\u5373\u7942\u6309\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u9054\u81f3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u7942\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u5f8c\uff1b\u7576\u7942\u7531\u6bcd\u80ce\u61f7\u5b55\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7576\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u6309\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u66fe\u9818\u53d7\u300213<\/p>\n

9. \u4f46\u6b64\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6309\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e8c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5169\u584a\u6728\u677f\u4e92\u76f8\u81a0\u5408\u4e00\u6a23\u5f7c\u6b64\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u5f7c\u6b64\u6beb\u7121\u4ea4\u901a\u300214\u9019\u662f\u6e7c\u65af\u591a\u7559 (Nestorius )\u8207\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u6d3e(Samosatenes )\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u8212\u9054\u65af(Suidas )\u8207\u63d0\u963f\u591a\u82e5(Theodore )\uff0c\u4f86\u90fd (Rhaitu)\u7684\u9577\u8001\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4e8c\u6027\u5f7c\u6b64\u6beb\u7121\u4ea4\u901a\u300215\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u5169\u6027\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u5169\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5167\u300216\u63d0\u963f\u591a\u82e5\u9577\u8001\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u99ac\u5c3c\u65af\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6(Samosata)\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u90aa\u60e1\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5c45\u5728\u7942\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u88e1\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u6545\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5805\u6301\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4e43\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6beb\u7121\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c45\u5728\u7942\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u4e43\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u5c0d\u6b64\u5df2\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6a38\u5be6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6574\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u806f\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6027\u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u66f8\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u300218\u56e0\u6b64\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u806f\u5408\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5e2b\u65bc\u5361\u8272\u767b\u8b70\u6703(Council of Chalcedon)\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6309\u5584\u610f\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u5340\u5225\u5c62\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6df7\u5408\u300d\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f15\u8b49\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u7236\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u2014\u2014\u5018\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u6559\u7236\u66f4\u4ee5\u8ad6\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ca\u8ad6\u767c\u5149\u71b1\u4e4b\u9435\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u300219\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u706b\u8207\u9435\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7167\u8aaa\u8a71\u6a23\u5b50\u4e26\u7167\u56b4\u683c\u5b57\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u771f\u7406\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6027\u6df7\u96dc\u6216\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u7269\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u50cf\u7528\u8702\u871c\u885d\u6c34\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u7cd6\u6c34\u5f8c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6c34\u6216\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u871c\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8abf\u548c\u98f2\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u806f\u5408\u3014\u60c5\u5f62\u3015\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u6b64\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u8207\u806f\u5408\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u5408\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4eba\u53ca\u4eba\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u6027\u8207\u5176\u5c6c\u6027\u7686\u4e0d\u85c9\u6b64\u76f8\u6df7\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u8cea\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u56e0\u9019\u5c6c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u771f\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u55ae\u7d14\u4eba\u6027(\u5176\u7279\u6027\u70ba\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u6b7b) \u66fe\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u53cd\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u89aa\u81ea\u53d7\u82e6(\u96d6\u7136\u6309\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027)\uff0c\u4e26\u7167\u6211\u5011\u6a38\u5be6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3014\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u4f5c\u8b49\u3015\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u795e\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u6216\u6b7b\u300221\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u5927\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u6148\u904b\u7406\u893b\u7006\u4e4balloeosis\u66fe\u5713\u6eff\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u4e00\u6027\u7576\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u7a31\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u4ea4\u7d66\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u6df1\u6df5\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u6545\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u53e4\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8b1b\u89e3\u6b64\u5967\u79d8\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u4ea4\u901a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u806f\u5408\u300d\u4e8c\u540d\u8a5e\u4e4b\u4e00\u89e3\u91cb\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u611b\u4efb\u7d10\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1b\u4e9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4feeAnthanasius\u8207\u4f0a\u6bd4\u514b\u5fb7Epictetus\u4e4b\u66f8\u4fe1\uff1b\u5e0c\u62c9\u6d41Hilary\u8ad6\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u672c\uff1b\u5c3c\u6492\u4e4b\u5df4\u897f\u6d41\u8207\u683c\u54e5\u7acbBasil and Gregory of Nyssa\u65bc\u63d0\u963f\u591a\u52d2\uff1b\u5927\u99ac\u8272\u4eba\u7d04\u7ff0John Damascene\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u56e0\u8457\u6b64\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5766\u767d\u4fe1\u7d93\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u51e1\u6240\u8a00\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u7942\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u3014\u7942\u4ee5\u6b64\u5a01\u56b4\u3015\u5750\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u5b83\u800c\u51fa\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u82e5\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5747\u70ba\u70cf\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u65bc\u4e8c\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u81f3\u8499\u798f\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u751f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u5982\u5929\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u5979\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7942\u4ea6\u66fe\u65bc\u6bcd\u80ce\u4e2d\u986f\u73fe\u7942\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u7531\u7ae5\u5973\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7ae5\u8c9e\u672a\u53d7\u6c61\u640d\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u5979\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ae5\u8c9e\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4ea6\u7167\u7942\u6240\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u610f\u884c\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u795e\u8de1\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u3002\u7942\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7942\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u5351\u5fae\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u7942\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u4e4b\u52a0\u62ff\u8d74\u5a36\u89aa\u7b75\u5e2d\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a \u7576\u7942\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6587\u58eb\u4e2d\u9593\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a\u5728\u5712\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7942\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u6253\u5012\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7942\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6b7b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u6230\u52dd\u7f6a\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u548c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u82e5\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u795e\u6027\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5b83\u4eab\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u6c7a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u4e8b\u300226\u6545\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u65bc\u5929\u5730\u5168\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u5168\u7136\u653e\u958b\u5974\u50d5\u4e4b\u5f62\u50cf\u3014\u5c1a\u672a\u653e\u958b\u5176\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u7559\u5b58\u4e4b\u81f3\u6c38\u9060\u3015\uff0c\u4e26\u7167\u7942\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u4e4b\u5168\u90e8\u3002 \u5728\u7942\u5f9e\u6bcd\u80ce\u6210\u5b55\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u7acb\u523b\u6709\u6b64\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u7942\u653e\u958b\u5b83\uff08\u8153\u4e8c7\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7942\u5c07\u5b83\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u4ed6\u5351\u5fae\u5730\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u7942\u9858\u610f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u300227\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u4e0d\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u5f92\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f5c\u8b49\uff08\u5f17\u56db10\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u9060\u5347\u8af8\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5145\u6eff\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u7942\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u5730\u70ba\u65bd\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6d77\u5230\u5f7c\u6d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5730\u6975\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u9810\u8a00\uff08\u8a69\u516b6 \uff1b\u4e5d\u4e091 \uff1b\u6492\u4e5d3\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u7942\u5728\u5404\u8655\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u8de1\u96a8\u8457\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u9053\uff08\u53ef\u5341\u516d20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e26\u975e\u6309\u5c6c\u5730\u4e4b\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53f3\u624b\u4e4b\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u5929\u5802\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6191\u64da\u6240\u65b7\u8a00\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5145\u6eff\u5929\u5730\u9593\u7684\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8207\u771f\u7406\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u4efb\u65bc\u6b64\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6027\u5728\u539f\u8cea\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6df7\u96dc\u6216\u5e73\u5747\u300229\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u6b78\u8207\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u7942\u80fd\u5920\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u7167\u7942\u4e4b\u7d04\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8056\u6669\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u66fe\u85c9\u5176\u9053\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u6b64\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u795e\u6027\u6309\u6b64\u6cd5\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u50cf\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c \u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u6027\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u795e\u8056\u5168\u80fd\u8207\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u5728\u7942\u5167\u9762\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u5f7c\u6b64\u65bc\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u806f\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u6027\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8c50\u76db\u90fd\u6709\u5f62\u6709\u9ad4\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u9762\u300c\uff08\u897f\u4e8c9 \uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u4e2d\u3014\u4e8c\u6027\u3015\u6709\u9ad8\u5d07\u3001\u89aa\u5bc6\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5929\u4f7f\u4e5f\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u9858\u610f\u8a73\u7d30\u5bdf\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0012\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u3014\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u6027\u3015\u7279\u6027\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u63db\uff08\u5373\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u771f\u6b63\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e2d\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u66fe\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8aaa\u660e\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff08\u5373\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5f7c\u6b64\u806f\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u4e4b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8207\u771f\u7406\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8c\u6027\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u96dc\u6216\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4e5f\u5fc5\u66f4\u52a0\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u6bcf\u6027\u65e2\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u539f\u8cea\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5c6c\u6027\u7686\u4e0d\u96e2\u5176\u6027\u8207\u704c\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb9\u5668\u6ce8\u5165\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u5c6c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c6c\u6027\u4ea4\u63db(exchange of properties)\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u6216\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u4e4333 \u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u54c9\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u986f\u73fe\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e0916\uff09\u300234\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u65e2\u7528\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u9023\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u60df\u85c9\u8457\u6069\u5178\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u9ad8\u5d07\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u300c\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u6027\u540c\u4efd\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e004\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u6027\u4e00\u5207\u8c50\u76db\u90fd\u6709\u5f62\u6709\u9ad4\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u300d\u6b64\u7a2e\u8207\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u4eab\u53d7\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5967\u79d8(\u897f\u4e8c9 \uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff01<\/p>\n

35\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e8c\u6027\u5c6c\u6027\u4ea4\u63db\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u8981\u4ee5\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u8fa8\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8b02\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u6027\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u7686\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u5340\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u9053\u7406\u4fbf\u6df7\u96dc\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7d14\u6a38\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002\u7576\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u826f\u597d\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e09\u8981\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n

36\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u65e2\u6709\u4e8c\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u8cea\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u4e0a\u6c38\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e8c\u6027\u65e2\u50c5\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u975e\u7368\u6b78\u4e00\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u96e2\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b78\u8207\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6b64\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u7a31\u7942\u70ba\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

37\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u975e\uff1a\u6b78\u8207\u4f4d\u683c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u660e\u767d\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c6c\u6027\u6309\u4f55\u6027\u6b78\u8207\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u6309\u8089\u9ad4\u8aaa\u662f\u5f9e\u5927\u885b\u5f8c\u88d4\u751f\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e00 3\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6309\u8457\u8089\u9ad4\u8aaa\u7942\u88ab\u6cbb\u6b7b\uff0c\u300d\u4e26\u66fe\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u6216\u7167\u8089\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u82e6\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0918\uff1b\u56db1\uff09\u300238\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u96b1\u5bc6\u8207\u516c\u958b\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u6d3e\u5728\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u96b1\u85cf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60e1\u6bd2\u932f\u8aa4\u8aaa\uff1a \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5c07\u4e00\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u6b78\u8207\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\uff08\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u53ca\u5168\u4f4d\u683c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u66fe\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u82e6\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65e2\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4ed6\u8ad6\u8056\u6669\u9910\u4e4b\u5927\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\u66fe\u8a18\u8ff0\u6148\u904b\u7406\uff08Zwingli \uff09\u4e4balloeosis\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u5f15\u8b49\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ffe\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u80fd\u6309\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u6297\u6b64\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

39 \u300c\u7576\u5c07\u5c6c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\u6b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u795e\u6027\u7279\u6027\u6b78\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6148\u904b\u7406\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2ealloeosis\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982: \u2018\u57fa\u7763\u9019\u6a23\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u53c8\u9032\u5165\u7942\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7684\u9ebc\uff1f\u2019\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db26\uff09\u3002\u6148\u904b\u7406\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u4f5c\u8b8a\u6232\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u7763\u300240\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\u8981\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u8b39\u614e\u65bc\u6b64alloeosis\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u9858\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u70ba\u6211\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4fbf\u70ba\u6211\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u7528\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6551\u4e3b\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u6b64alloeosis\u6240\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u300d 41\u4ed6\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u8001\u5973\u5deb\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u6027\u592b\u4eba\uff0calloeosis\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u78ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u795e\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u56e0\u6b64\u5c6c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u6027\u6240\u9047\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u6b78\u8207\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u300242\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f4d\u683c\uff08\u6307\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u53d7\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u8b02\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5373\u795e\u6027\uff09\u4e0d\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\uff08\u5373\u662f\u4eba\u6027\uff09\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u771f\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u91d8\u65bc\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u300243\u5047\u82e5\u6148\u904b\u7406\u7684alloeosis\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u6709\u4e8c\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6148\u904b\u7406\u50c5\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u95dc\u65bc\u82e6\u96e3\u4e4b\u7d93\u53e5\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6307\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u53d7\u82e6\u7686\u4e0d\u6b78\u8207\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u6b78\u8207\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u4f4d\u683c\u884c\u4e8b\u4e26\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7167\u6b64\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5247\u7167\u53e6\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u719f\u77e5\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5206\u958b\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

44\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u8ad6\u8b70\u6703\u8207\u6559\u6703\u8457\u4f5c\u5167\u4ea6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9808\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u79e4\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79e4\u76e4\u5fc5\u6703\u4e0b\u6c88\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5047\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5fc5\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u6b7b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79e4\u76e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u7a08\u76e4\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u8f15\u53c8\u7a7a\u7684\u79e4\u76e4\u5f80\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7942\u4e5f\u80fd\u518d\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u8df3\u51fa\u7942\u7684\u76e4\u3002\u7942\u82e5\u672a\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u5728\u79e4\u76e4\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u8840\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300245\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6b7b\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u8cea(one person, one thing or substance)\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u3002\u300d\u8def\u5fb7\u8aaa\u5230\u6b64\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u986f\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4e4b\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u300d \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u6b7b\uff0c\u300d\u7686\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u800c\u50c5\u70ba\u7a7a\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u6a38\u5be6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u53d7\u6b7b\u3001\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8840\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

46\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ad6\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u884c\u4e8b\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u65bc\u60df\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u60df\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u60df\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u7167\u60df\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65bc\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c \u7167\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u85c9\u8457\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5982Chalcedon\u5361\u8272\u767b\u8b70\u6703\u6240\u8072\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6027\u7167\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u4ed6\u6027\u76f8\u4ea4\u884c\u4e8b\u300247\u5982\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u3001\u541b\u738b\u3001\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u9577\u3001\u9996\u3001\u7267\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u975e\u50c5\u53ea\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u6027\u6216\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u6309\u7167\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u5df2\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e8c\u6027\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u56fa\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u8cea\u4e4b\u5c6c\u6027\u5916\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u9762\u66fe\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u6709\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53e6\u6709\u67d0\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

49\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5167\u7121\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u96c5\u4e0017\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u4e4b\u795e\u6027\u85c9\u6210\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u8cea\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u56e0\u4e4b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u300250\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b32\u722d\u8ad6\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u795e\u6027\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\u5c6c\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7167\u6b64\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5f1f\u5144\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u61c9\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u8056\u7d93\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u9ede\u300251\u53ef\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u4e43\u662f\u865b\u5047\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u73fe\u4eca\u65a5\u8cac\u68c4\u7d55\u9019\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u53e4\u6559\u7236\u7531\u8056\u7d93\u529b\u8b49\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u5167\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u524d\u8005\uff08\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3015\u53d7\u69ae\u8000\u800c\u9ad8\u8209\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5a01\u56b4\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e4b\u53f3\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9664\u6389\u4e86\u5974\u50d5\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u548c\u5351\u5fae\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u5e38\u5b58\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u9818\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u9ad8\u4e0a\u3001\u5049\u5927\u3001\u8d85\u4e4e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u3001\u96e3\u8a00\u55bb\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u5728\u5a01\u56b4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d85\u4e4e\u842c\u540d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5728\u4f86\u4e16\u3014\u5f17\u4e0021\u3015\u3002\u7167\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u5be6\u884c\u57fa\u7763\u8077\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u7167\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u5ea6\u91cf\u8207\u6a23\u5f0f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7531\u7167\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u85c9\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u8207\u9ad8\u8209\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u4e4b\u5a01\u56b4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u4e0d\u518d\u6562\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u300252\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u7a31\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u8ce6\u6709\u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u6216\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u8056\u5f92\u5167\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u8868\u73fe\u8a66\u884c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u80fd\u4f5c\u6216\u61c9\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u88ab\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u7136\u6b64\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u6700\u96b9\u3001\u7a69\u78ba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7942\u6309\u7167\u7942\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u66fe\u85c9\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u6216\u7167\u7942\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u9ad8\u8209\uff0c\u4e26\u7942\u4eba\u6027\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7942\u5728\u5176\u9053\u4e2d\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u7684\u78ba\u4e4b\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6a38\u5be6\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u722d\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u9019\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5167\u672c\u8eab\u4eab\u6709\u88ab\u8cdc\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u53e4\u6559\u7236\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u6b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u53d7\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u5a01\u56b4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u4e0055\u5207\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u8207\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7942\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u4f0f\u5728\u7942\u8173\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d17\u6de8\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u88ab\u9020\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u8056\u8207\u7121\u7aae\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5c1a\u4e14\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u66fe\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ea4\u8207\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u7d04\u4e9421\u3001 27 \uff1b\u516d39\u300140 \uff1b\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b18 \uff1b\u4f46\u4e0314 \uff1b\u7d04\u4e0931\u300135 \uff1b\u5341\u4e093 \uff1b\u592a\u5341\u4e0027 \uff1b\u5f17\u4e0022 \uff1b\u4f86\u4e8c8 \uff1b\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9427 \uff1b\u7d04\u4e003\u300110\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u99c1\u5012\u4e4b\u8faf\u8ad6\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u4ea4\u8207\uff0c\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u982d\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7167\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u5176\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

57\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5168\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u81f4\u8d0a\u6210\u4e4b\u898f\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6309\u6642\u9593\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u795e\u6027\u9818\u53d7\uff08\u7167\u795e\u6027\u7942\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u57f7\u638c\u842c\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u683c\u53ca\u6642\u9818\u53d7\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u6309\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u8b49\uff08\u7d04\u4e9421\u300127 \uff1b\u516d39\u300140\uff09\u4f7f\u6b7b\u4eba\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u65bd\u884c\u5be9\u5224\u4e4b\u6b0a\u529b\u66fe\u8cdc\u8207\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u662f\u4eba\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u7942\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u975e\u50c5\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b1b\u89e3\u4eba\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7942\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8840\u4e5f\u6d17\u6de8\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u58f9\u4e00 7 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u6307\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u5728\u9019\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u795e\u6027\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8840\u4e5f\u771f\u6b63\u6d17\u6de8\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u516d48-58\u8aaa\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7ce7\uff1b\u7167\u6b64\u3014\u7d93\u6587\u3015\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u8b70\u6703\u4ea6\u63a8\u8ad6\u8b02\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u4eab\u6709\u8cdc\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u6b63\u6559\u9ad8\u8cb4\u8b49\u64da\u95dc\u4e4e\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7686\u65bc\u4ed6\u8655\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e26\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u66fe\u9818\u53d7\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7686\u88ab\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ea4\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u6027\u806f\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\u6216\u7531\u4e00\u6027\u8b8a\u70ba\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c \u4e26\u56e0\u6bcf\u4e00\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u9053\u7406\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u6240\u6709\u7570\u7aef\u300261\u5c0d\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u91cd\u8ff0\u53e4\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u7531\u8056\u7d93\u5b8c\u597d\u7d93\u53e5\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u88ab\u8cdc\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u6240\u6709\u795e\u8056\u7279\u6027\u7167\u795e\u6027\u4ea4\u8207\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u8207\u5929\u7236\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u5929\u7236\u5e73\u7b49\u53ea\u6309\u7167\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6309\u7167\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7942\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u986f\u660e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\u3001\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u5ee2\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6027\u3002\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fa9\u751f\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8089\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u6b0a\u5b58\u5728\u7942\u795e\u6027\u5167\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u9019\u4ea4\u63db\u6216\u6b78\u8207\u4e0d\u662f\u85c9\u672c\u8cea\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u795e\u6027\u7279\u6027\u6f86\u704c\u5165\u4eba\u6027\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4ee5\u8207\u795e\u8cea\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4eab\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u4eba\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u62cb\u958b\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b78\u8207\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u795e\u6027\u56fa\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u66fe\u88ab\u53e4\u6559\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u68c4\u7d55\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u56e0\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6216\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u4e8c\u6027\u6216\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u4e92\u76f8\u6539\u63db\u3001\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u6216\u8b8a\u70ba\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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64\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u540c\u53e4\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u6a23\u5805\u6301\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u6703\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u6703\u6309\u4f4d\u683c\u806f\u5408\u4e4b\u6a23\u5f0f\u9818\u53d7\u6b64\u5a01\u56b4\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u6027\u4e00\u5207\u8c50\u76db\u90fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u9762\u300d\uff08\u897f\u4e8c 9 \uff09\uff0c\u975e\u5982\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8056\u4eba\u6216\u5929\u4f7f\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u300c\u6709\u5f62\u6709\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u6b63\u5982\u5c45\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u6b64\u8c50\u76db\u4ee5\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u5a01\u56b4\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u8207\u6548\u529b\u5728\u6240\u53d7\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u6309\u7942\u9858\u6b32\u800c\u767c\u5149\u300265\u4e26\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u5167\uff0c\u540c\u8457\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u6027\u7942\u986f\u660e\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6b0a\u3001\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u8207\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u9748\u9b42\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u706b\u5728\u767c\u5149\u71b1\u4e4b\u9435\u7247\u5167\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u5168\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u4f3c\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5351\u5fae\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u5a01\u56b4\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u8207\u6291\u5236\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5974\u50d5\u5f62\u50cf\u5df2\u812b\u53bb\uff0c\u3014\u6309\u4eba\u6027\u884c\u51e1\u5c6c\u795e\u6027\u7684\u3015\u4e8b\u4e43\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u8056\u5f92\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u4f86\u751f\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5f97\u898b\u4ed6\u9019\u69ae\u8000\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e0324\uff09\u300266\u5982\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u53ea\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u9748\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u8207\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u60df\u662f\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7167\u8000\u3001\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u3001\u5728\u3001\u540c\u3001\u8207\u3001\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u53d7\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u767c\u5149\u71b1\u4e4b\u9435\u4e0d\u542b\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7167\u8000\u8207\u71c3\u71d2\u2014\u2014\u7167\u8000\u8207\u71c3\u71d2\u4e4b\u6b0a\u662f\u706b\u4e4b\u7279\u6b0a\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u56e0\u706b\u8207\u9435\u9023\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u63ee\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u7167\u8000\u8207\u71c3\u71d2\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u9435\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u9435\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7531\u6b64\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u9023\u5408\uff0c\u767c\u5149\u71b1\u4e4b\u9435\u4e43\u6709\u7167\u8000\u8207\u71c3\u71d2\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u706b\u8207\u9435\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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86\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728These Words Still Stand Firm\u6b64\u8a71\u4ecd\u5805\u7a69(\u4e00\u672c\u66f8)\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u5927\u627f\u8a8d\u5167\u3002\u70ba\u7c21\u7565\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u50c5\u8a18\u9304\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u53c3\u8003\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3014\u8def\u5fb7\u3015\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5a01\u56b4\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u3014\u638c\u6b0a\u3015\uff0c\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u6b64\u3014\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f4d\u683c\u3015\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9023\u7d50\u524d\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u8ad6\u7942\u5728\u8056\u6669\u9910\u4e4b\u7d04\u3002
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1. \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u56e0\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u4e43\u6df7\u96dc\u8207\u795e\u6027\u6216\u6539\u6210\u795e\u6027\u300289<\/p>\n

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3. \u53c8\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u795e\u6027\u5df2\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5be6\u8cea\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u6216\u5728\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u7686\u76f8\u7b49\u300291<\/p>\n

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6. \u53c8\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u90a3\u65bc\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u9053\u8207\u6b63\u7528\u8056\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u7167\u795e\u6027\u8207\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u7942\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u7121\u95dc\u300294<\/p>\n

7. \u53c8\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u4eba\u6027\u6309\u5be6\u60c5\u771f\u7406\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u901a\u8207\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\u8207\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6240\u5171\u4eab\u50c5\u70ba\u7a31\u547c\u8207\u540d\u5b57\u300295<\/p>\n

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\u5341 \u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u5100\u5f0f
\u4e2d\u7acb\u7269\uff08adiaphora\uff09\u6216\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u9805<\/p>\n

1\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6578\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u722d\u8faf\u95dc\u65bc\u79ae\u7bc0\u8207\u6559\u6703\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4f5c\u826f\u898f\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4fdd\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7ba1\u6559\u548c\u79ae\u5100\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u5584\u610f\u5f15\u5165\u6559\u6703\u30022\u4e00\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u8207\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u6575\u4eba\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u6575\u4eba\u50ac\u903c\u8207\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6062\u5fa9\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u5df2\u5ee2\u6b62\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6709\u7406\u5730\u8207\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7269\u6216\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e4b\u4e8b\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u30023\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u722d\u8ad6\u8b02\uff1a\u7576\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u4ec7\u6575\u82e5\u8a66\u884c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8feb\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\uff0c\u8207\u96b1\u85cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7981\u6b62\u771f\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u6f38\u6f38\u518d\u6697\u5f15\u5047\u9053\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u70ba\u5f37\u903c\u826f\u5fc3\u8207\u5c0d\u795e\u8056\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u504f\u898b\u30024\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u5217\u89e3\u91cb\u4e88\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b80\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n

5\u6839\u672c\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u76f8\u53cd\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7acb\u5916\u8868\u540d\u7fa9\u8207\u53e3\u5be6\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u907f\u514d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u79ae\u7bc0\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5217\u5165\u771f\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u7acb\u7269\u6216\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u9805\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u7d66\u8207\u6216\uff08\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u903c\u8feb\uff09\u610f\u5716\u7d66\u8207\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6975\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b83\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u7bc0\u88ab\u4eba\u4f01\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u8ff7\u60d1\uff08\u6216\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u540c\u610f\u8a72\u4f01\u5716\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6b64\u4e8c\u7a2e\u76f8\u7570\u5b97\u6559\u66fe\u9054\u81f3\u5354\u8abf\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff1b\u597d\u50cf\u91cd\u5165\u6559\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u80cc\u53db\u798f\u97f3\u6b63\u9053\u96e2\u958b\u771f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u79ae\u7bc0\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u5730\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u4e0d\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u8ca0\u4e00\u8edb\uff1b\u7fa9\u548c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5149\u660e\u8207\u9ed1\u6697\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u901a\u5462\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5011\u52d9\u8981\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5225\u2026\u2026\u9019\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8aaa\u7684\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u516d14\u300117\u300118\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u82e5\u4e0d\u70ba\u826f\u898f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u7df4\uff0c\u6216\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u7121\u7528\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8a87\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u4e2d\u7acb\u7269\u6216\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5728\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u5c6c\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u9019\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5206\u6e05\u4e8c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e949\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5404\u5730\u5404\u6642\u4e4b\u6703\u773e\u3014Community\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u904e\u6d17\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u6587Gemeine\u4e43\u662f\u5340\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u62fc\u5b57\u70baGemeinde\u3015\uff0c\u7167\u5176\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u638c\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u8207\u6b0a\u67c4\u3014\u65bc\u771f\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3015\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8f15\u6d6e\u8207\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u6309\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8207\u9069\u7576\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u597d\u898f\u5247\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u5c6c\u798f\u97f3\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u8207\u6559\u6703\u9020\u5c31\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4ee5\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4ee5\u7121\u8667\u4e4b\u826f\u5fc3\u9000\u8b93\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u516d3 \uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0026 \uff1b\u6797\u524d\u4e5d10\uff09\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u5916\u8868\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u9805\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u7576\u627f\u8a8d\u3014\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3015\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u3014\u61c9\u7576\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u5c6c\u5929\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u3015\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u6b32\u5236\u6b62\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u7d14\u6b63\u9053\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u6703\u773e\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4f4d\u500b\u5225\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8056\u9053\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u9818\u8896\u3014\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6d3e\u5b9a\u6559\u8a13\u8a2d\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u3015\uff0c\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u3014\u627f\u8a8d\u3015\u51e1\u5c6c\u5168\u3014\u7d14\u6b63\u3015\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u8209\u52d5\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u5728\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5411\u5c0d\u6575\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5c0d\u6575\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u589e\u52a0\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7834\u58de\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u66b4\u6216\u72e1\u733e\u5f15\u5165\u8207\u5805\u632f\u4ed6\u5011\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e8b\u300211\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a \u300c\u57fa\u7763\u91cb\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7ad9\u7acb\u5f97\u7a69\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u88ab\u5974\u50d5\u7684\u8edb\u633e\u5236\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e941\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5077\u8457\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u5047\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u7aba\u63a2\u6211\u5011\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u5de5\u592b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5bb9\u8b93\u9806\u670d\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u70ba\u8981\u53eb\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u300d\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c4\u30015\uff09\u300212\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5272\u79ae\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u6642\u66fe\u6210\u4e2d\u7acb\u7269\u7684\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e0318\u300119\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7528\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u516d3 \uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u8981\u4eba\u5b88\u5272\u79ae\uff0c\u70ba\u5805\u632f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5047\u9053\u7406\u800c\u5984\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u7fa9\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u4e0d\u7247\u523b\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff08\u52a02:5\uff09\u300213\u5982\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c0d\u8edf\u5f31\u4fe1\u5f92\u95dc\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u7bc0\u65e5\u9000\u8b93\u8207\u5c48\u670d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u56db6\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5047\u4f7f\u5f92\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6b32\u5c07\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\u52a0\u4e0a\u826f\u5fc3\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u65e2\u6216\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62d8\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u7bc0\u671f\u3001\u6708\u6714\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u8ad6\u65b7\u4f60\u5011\u300d\uff08\u897f\u4e8c16\uff09\u3002\u7576\u5f7c\u5f97\u8207\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9000\u8b93\u81f3\u67d0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u516c\u7136\u65a5\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u672a\u884c\u6b63\u8def\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5916\u8868\u4e8b\u3014\u4e2d\u7acb\u7269\u3015\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u6027\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u5b58\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u505c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8a0e\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff08\u52a0\u4e8c5 \uff09\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5f37\u8feb\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u8499\u853d\u985b\u5012\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u6575\u5fc5\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u7136\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u5047\u9053\u7406\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u8207\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u904f\u6b62\u6b63\u9053\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5984\u7528\u66f2\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u95dc\u4fc2\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8056\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u53e3\u61c7\u5207\u5730\u547d\u4ee4\u6559\u6703\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u9762\u624d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e00\u88ab\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u800c\u5c6c\u4eba\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f37\u8feb\u6559\u6703\u8996\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u597d\u4f3c\u7701\u7565\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u932f\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u9580\u5df2\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c6c\u4eba\u8aa1\u547d\u5c07\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u795e\u8056\u79ae\u62dc\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u8d85\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u7a2e\u9000\u8b93\u6216\u8207\u5916\u8868\u76f8\u5408\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u82e5\u5148\u672a\u9054\u81f3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5fc5\u652f\u6301\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u8005\u656c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5f97\u7f6a\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6182\u50b7\u800c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0a\u767c\u8edf\u5f31\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u5373\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u798d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c07\u4eba\u7d46\u5012\uff01\u300d\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4f7f\u9019\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b50\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u628a\u5927\u78e8\u77f3\u62f4\u5728\u9019\u4eba\u7684\u9838\u9805\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c88\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u88e1\u300d\u3014\u592a\u5341 \u516b6\u30017\u3015\u300217\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7279\u5225\u60f3\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u5728\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u8a8d\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6211\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8a8d\u4ed6\u300d\uff08\u592a\u534132\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u53d6\u81ea\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u8d77\u8349\u7c3d\u5b9a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u6b32\u6191\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4ed6\u5011\u6b64\u7a2e\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u5c0d\u6b64\u5ba3\u4f48\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8b93\u8207\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\uff08\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u76e3\u7763\uff09\u662f\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u540d\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7981\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u611f\u5c04\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u9023\u4e03\u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8056\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5373\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u7267\u4eba\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u7f8a\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u5ba3\u4f48\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u76e3\u7763\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u95dc\u5fc3\u6559\u6703\u8207\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u53ef\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u70ba\u4e86\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u806f\u5408\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\uff09\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8207\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u884c\u5805\u632f\u79ae\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e36\u865b\u5047\uff0c\u9b3c\u602a\uff0c\u8207\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u8a87\u5f35\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u4f5c\u771f\u76e3\u7763\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u8207\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u50b3\u9053\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u65bd\u6d17\u3001\u5206\u8056\u9910\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u6559\u6703\u4efb\u4f55\u8077\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u8d95\u9010\u3001\u903c\u8feb\u3001 \u5492\u8a5b\u90a3\u8499\u53ec\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u7f3a\u57f7\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u9996\u4f4d\u8207\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\uff0c\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u9673\u8ff0\uff1b\u300c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u62dc\u9b54\u9b3c\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u7687\u6216\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5143\u9996\u6216\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6211\u5011\uff0c \u56e0\u6559\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u3001\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u53ca\u6c38\u9060\u6467\u6bc0\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u300d \uff08\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff0cXII\u6bb51\u30012\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8X\u6bb51\u30012\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff0cIX\u6bb514\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

21\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u9644\u9304\u4e2d\u6709\u8ad6\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u8207\u9996\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u89aa\u624b\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u4eba\u61c9\u64c5\u6562\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u5a01\u6b0a\u51cc\u58d3\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u58d3\u5236\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u8d85\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u3002\u300d 22\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u8a72\u8b39\u614e\u4ee5\u514d\u53c3\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3001\u893b\u7006\uff0c\u53ca\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u8a72\u653e\u68c4\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9ee8\u5f92\u70ba\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u570b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u2018\u8981\u9632\u5099\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u2019\uff08\u592a\u4e0317\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u66fe\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u9060\u96e2\u50b3\u7570\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u53ef\u618e\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u6797\u5f8c\u516d14\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u5011\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u4e0d\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u8ca0\u4e00\u8edb\uff1b\u7fa9\u548c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u4ea4\u5462\uff1f\u5149\u660e\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u201923\u8207\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u4e14\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u88c2\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u56b4\u91cd\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u4f46\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u5a01\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u806f\u5408\u4e0d\u8654\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

24\u8def\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u7279\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09O\u5e74\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u540c\u6a23\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u5f9e\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5404\u5340\u6703\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u7576\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u60f9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e72\u72af\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0dconfirm\u5805\u8b49\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u81f4\u8dcc\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u8996\u3014\u5be6\u8e10\u3015\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u79ae\u62dc\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u79ae\u62dc\u300226<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8105\u8feb\u52c9\u5f37\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u6703\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aa1\u547d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u300227<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff1a\u5805\u6301\u5728\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5bb9\u8b93\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8b\u4e0a\u9644\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f7f\u771f\u7406\u53d7\u5371\u300228<\/p>\n

4. \u540c\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5805\u7a31\uff1a\u7576\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u689d\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u4e8b\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7686\u8a8d\u5176\u70ba\u53ef\u8b74\u4e4b\u7f6a\u300229<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\uff1a\u5c07\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8b\u9805\u9769\u9664\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5340\u6703\u7121\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7167\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u4eab\u53d7\u6700\u591a\u76ca\u8655\u300230<\/p>\n

6. \u6309\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u689d\uff0c\u5404\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u4e0d\u56e0\u79ae\u7bc0\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6703\u6191\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u8a31\u6216\u7a0d\u591a\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u5728\u9053\u7406\u8207\u5404\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\u6b63\u7576\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u610f\u898b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7167\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u4e4b\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u7981\u98df\u4e0a\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u7121\u640d\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5354\u540c\u3002\u300d 31<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00 \u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u77e5\u8207\u63c0\u9078<\/p>\n

1\u5c6c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9593\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5973\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u96d6\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u904d\u4e4b\u7d1b\u722d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u6975\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5377\u9032\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6f29\u6e26\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u5011\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u672a\u6642\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u76e1\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5728\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u5206\u96e2\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u76e1\u529b\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u5448\u8ff0\u5c0d\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u660e\u767d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u540c\u5fc3\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u30022\u82e5\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u51fa\u81ea\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u6240\u8209\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3014\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u985e\u4f3c\u3015\u8b1b\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u7121\u7528\u6216\u7121\u9700\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u8a72\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u9818\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u6216\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u8056\u7d93\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u9806\u4fbf\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8b1b\u89e3\u30023\u7167\u6a23\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u5984\u7528\u6216\u8aa4\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u68c4\u7d55\u795e\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u70ba\u514d\u8af8\u5984\u7528\u8207\u8aa4\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u9673\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u610f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u660e\u767d\u4e4b\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u7e3d\u62ec\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

4\u4e00\u3001\u7576\u5162\u5162\u7136\u6ce8\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u9810\u77e5\u8207\u7942\u5152\u5973\u6c38\u9060\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df1\u770b\u898b\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u4e43\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9810\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u9810\u77e5\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5584\u60e1\u3002\u7942\u9810\u5148\u770b\u898b\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u767c\u751f\u6216\u5c07\u8981\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5584\u662f\u60e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u5728\u6216\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u5169\u500b\u9ebb\u96c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ce3\u4e00\u5206\u9280\u5b50\u9ebc? \u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7236\u4e0d\u8a31\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6389\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u300d\uff08\u592a\u534129\uff09\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u672a\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u65e9\u5df2\u770b\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5c1a\u672a\u6e21\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u5beb\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u518a\u4e0a\u4e86\u300d \uff08\u8a69\u4e00\u4e09\u4e5d16\uff09\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5411\u6211\u767c\u70c8\u6012\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u300d\uff08\u8cfd\u4e09\u5341\u4e03 28\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6551\u4eba\u9810\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u540c\u6642\u9054\u5230\u5c6c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5973\u8207\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u50c5\u9054\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u300c\u5275\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\u300d\u5df2\u8499\u63c0\u9078\u4e26\u9810\u5b9a\u7372\u6c38\u751f\uff1b\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9810\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5206\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e00 4\u30015 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9810\u77e5\uff08praescientia\uff09\u4e5f\u9810\u5148\u770b\u898b\u77e5\u9053\u60e1\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9810\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u60e0\u65e8\u610f\u8981\u5b83\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\u8207\u4eba\u6096\u6b63\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6b32\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u898b\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u9810\u77e5\u60e1\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u70ba\u7942\u6240\u4e0d\u9858\u7684\u60e1\u4e8b\u7acb\u4e00\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u754c\u9650\u9054\u5230\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7942\u8981\u4f55\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\uff0c\u53ca\u61f2\u7f70\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9808\u4f7f\u7942\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u540d\u5f97\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u9078\u6c11\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u60e1\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u7f9e\u6127\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9810\u77e5\uff08\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u5275\u9020\u60e1\u6216\u884c\u60e1\uff0c\u672a\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b83\u4fc3\u9032\u5b83\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u8207\u4eba\u90aa\u60e1\u6096\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8207\u6211\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u53d6\u6557\u58de\u300d\uff08\u4f55\u5341\u4e099\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4e8b\u7684\u795e\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e944\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5148\u770b\u898b\u4e26\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u5167\u4e4b\u6069\u60e0\u65e8\u610f\u8207\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5275\u9020\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u6211\u5011\u6551\u8d16\u53ca\u51e1\u5c6c\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6551\u8d16\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u3014\u795e\u8056\u9810\u5b9a\u3015\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u300c\u5730\u7344\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e0d\u80fd\u52dd\u904e\u5b83\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d 18\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u6211\u624b\u88e1\u628a\u6211\u7684\u7f8a\u596a\u53bb\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u534128\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u9810\u5b9a\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4fe1\u4e86\u300c\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0948\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u53ea\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u96b1\u5bc6\u8207\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u6216\u795e\u8056\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5b83\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u8a72\u659f\u914c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u5728\u5176\u5167\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u8207\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u8207\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u6216\u7942\u53ea\u662f\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6aa2\u95b1\uff1a \u9019\u4eba\u7576\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u7576\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff1b\u9019\u4eba\u7576\u81f3\u6b7b\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u4e0d\u7576\u81f3\u6b7b\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u4f46\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u8207\u60e1\u6bd2\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u61f7\u865b\u5047\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7121\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u7126\u616e\u8207\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u4ee5\u81f4\u56f0\u96e3\u7591\u554f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u96e3\u582a\u800c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u2018\u5275\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5148\u2019\uff0c\u5df2\u9810\u5b9a\u7942\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\uff08\u5f17\u4e004\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9810\u77e5\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\uff08\u8cfd\u5341\u56db27\uff0c\u7f85\u4e5d19\u300111\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u82e5\u5df2\u8499\u9810\u77e5\u3014\u63c0\u9078\u3015\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u82e5\u72af\u5404\u7a2e\u7f6a\u8207\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5c0d\u6211\u90fd\u7121\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9810\u77e5\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5c07\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u82e5\u672a\u8499\u9810\u77e5\u3014\u9810\u5b9a\u3015\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u90fd\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u5ff5\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9810\u77e5 \u3014\u9810\u5b9a\u3015\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

11\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8207\u5584\u610f\u904e\u8654\u8aa0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u8207\u8dcc\u5012\u7121\u6046\u5fc3\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u8499\u9810\u77e5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f92\u7136\u3002\u300d 12\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u660e\u767d\u3001\u78ba\u5be6\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6297\u865b\u5984\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u610f\u5ff5\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u5168\u672c\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u53eb\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5766\u7136\u7121\u61fc\u8207\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u7763\u8cac\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5b78\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e0916\uff09 \u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9053\u5167\u9762\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c \u5176\u76ee\u7684\u975e\u70ba\u85c9\u5b83\u9a45\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9677\u5165\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u300c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u548c\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u8457\u76fc\u671b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e944 \uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u9810\u77e5\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\u771f\u6b63\u77ad\u89e3\u6216\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6216\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\u6216\u5931\u671b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u4e5f\u53ea\u5982\u6b64\u5448\u905e\u9019\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u5b83\u67e5\u8003\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff08\u5f17\u4e0013\u300114\uff1b\u6797\u524d\u4e0021\u300130\u300131\uff09\uff0c\u52f8\u6211\u5011\u6094\u6539\uff08\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e0916\uff09\uff0c\u52c9\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u6210\u8056\uff08\u5f17\u4e0015 \u4e0b\uff1b\u7d04\u5341\u4e9416\u300117\u30013\u30014\u300110\u300112\uff09\uff0c\u5805\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4fdd\u6551\u8d16\u4e88\u6211\u5011\uff08\u5f17\u4e00 9\u300113\u300114 \uff1b\u7d04\u534127-30 \uff1b\u5e16\u5f8c\u4e8c13-15\uff09\u300213\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u6b63\u78ba\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u60f3\u8457\u6216\u8aaa\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u6216\u95dc\u65bc\u9810\u5b9a\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5973\u6307\u5b9a\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u4e0d\u7a7a\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d55\u5c0d\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u8207\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u4e4b\u9810\u77e5\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u539f\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u66f8\u300d\uff08\u8153\u56db3 \uff1b\u5553\u4e095\uff1b\u4e8c\u534115\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u9053\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\u300214\u9019\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5e38\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8d16\u56de\u3001\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9053\u7406\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\uff08\u7f85\u516b28\u4e0b\uff1b\u5f17\u4e004\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u4ea6\u4f5c\u6bd4\u55bb\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u53412\u201414\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u8a08\u5283\u5167\u66fe\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4eba\u985ehuman race\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u771f\u8499\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u7942\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66fe\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u5f97\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u7fa9\u8207\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u7f85\u4e0017 \uff1b\u6797\u5f8c\u4e9421\uff09\u300215<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u7763\u6b64\u7a2e\u529f\u52de\u8207\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u8cdc\u8207\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u905e\u6211\u5011\u300216<\/p>\n

3. \u85c9\u7942\u7684\u8056\u9748\u53ca\u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3001\u807d\u805e\u3001\u9ed8\u601d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9858\u6b32\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u6709\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u5fc3\u8f49\u5411\u771f\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e26\u5149\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u91cc\u300217<\/p>\n

4. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5c07\u51e1\u4ee5\u771f\u6094\u6539\u53ca\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u8005\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6069\u60e0\u5730\u63a5\u5f85\u70ba\u7fa9\u5b50\uff0c\u8cdc\u4ee5\u6c38\u751f\u70ba\u907a\u7522\u300218<\/p>\n

5. \u7942\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u5728\u611b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff08\u5f17\u4e00 4\uff09\u300219<\/p>\n

6. \u7942\u4e5f\u9858\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6975\u8edf\u5f31\u4e2d\u885b\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u6575\u5c0d\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u4e0a\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7576\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\uff0c\u6276\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u8271\u96e3\u8207\u8a66\u63a2\u4e2d\u5b89\u6170\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u5011\u300220<\/p>\n

7. \u7942\u4e5f\u9858\u81f3\u7d42\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u6240\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u58a8\u5b88\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6bb7\u52e4\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5e38\u5c45\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u6148\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u300221<\/p>\n

8. \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7942\u9858\u65bc\u6c38\u751f\u4e2d\u6c38\u9060\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u8cdc\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u7942\u6240\u63c0\u9078\u3001\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u300222<\/p>\n

23\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u6b64\u7a2e\u6c38\u9060\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u904d\u9810\u5099\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6069\u60e0\u8003\u616e\u63c0\u9078\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u9858\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u8207\u6548\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u3001\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u5e36\u9818\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u4e26\u70ba\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u5011\u3014\u5f97\u69ae\u8000\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u81f3\u6536\u990a\u548c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u9060\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u9810\u77e5\u3001\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u8207\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u7576\u660e\u767d\u5982\u6b64\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5254\u9664\u6216\u7701\u7565\u5b83\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5b9a\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u6b64\u9053\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u77e5\u4eba\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u9808\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u7b54\u5fa9\uff1a\u65e2\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u5beb\u5728\u751f\u547d\u66f8\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u85c9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u80fd\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u5920\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u9019\u9053\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f26\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u64da\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u5916\u8c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u4e0d\u8a72\u81ea\u8a31\u6b32\u63a2\u7a76\u795e\u8056\u9810\u5b9a\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5553\u793a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u66fe\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u300c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7942\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u300d\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5ba3\u63da\u5b83\uff08\u5f17\u4e009\u300110 \uff1b\u63d0\u5f8c\u4e009 -11\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

27\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u66fe\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9810\u5148\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u3001\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u5148\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u4ea6\u53ec\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b29\u3001 30\uff09 \u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7121\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5a92\u4ecb\u53ec\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8457\u9053\u3014\u53ec\u4eba\u3015\uff0c\u7942\u679c\u7136\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u300c\u5949\u7942\u7684\u540d\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u300d\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db47\uff09\u3002\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u610f\u601d\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u6211\u5011\u52f8\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66ff\u57fa\u7763\u2018\u6c42\u4f60\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u2019\u300d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c\u4e94 20\uff09\u3002\u738b\u70ba\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\u6240\u8acb\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u85c9\u6240\u6d3e\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u53ec\u4f86\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c2\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u5df3\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u5348\u6b63\u548c\u7533\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u9149\u521d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u53411 -16 \uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c2 -14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6b32\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u8003\u616e\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d55\u5c0d\u5805\u5b9a\u56fa\u7262\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5982\u4f55\u666e\u53ca\u842c\u4eba\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u5341\u56db47\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u61c9\u8a31\u4ea6\u5982\u4f55\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u6545\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u300c\u5949\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5728\u842c\u6c11\u4e2d\u50b3\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d \u300c\u611b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u300d \u66fe\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u7368\u751f\u611b\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u7d04\u4e0916\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u80cc\u8ca0\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff08\u7d04\u4e0029\uff09\uff1b\u7942\u66fe\u300c\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u547d\u300d\u8cdc\u7d66\u7942\u7684\u8089\uff08\u7d04\u516d51\uff09\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u8840\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u8f13\u56de\u796d\u300d 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28\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u539f\u662f\u7167\u8457\u7942\u65e8\u610f\u6240\u9810\u5b9a\u5f97\u4e86\u57fa\u696d\u7684\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e0011\u300113\uff09\uff0c\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u4ee5\u611b\u6210\u8056\u3001\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u5728\u8271\u96e3\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u6170\uff08\u5f17\u4e0011 \uff1b\u7f85\u516b25\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u98e2\u6e34\u6155\u7fa9\uff08\u592a\u4e946 \uff09\u300231\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9748 \u300c\u540c\u8b49\u300d\u9078\u6c11\u300c\u540c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u300d\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u600e\u6a23\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u300d\u7942\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5606\u606f\u300d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u79b1\u544a\uff08\u7f85\u516b16 -26\uff09\u300232\u8056\u7d93\u53c8\u8b49\u660e\u53ec\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u751a\u70ba\u4fe1\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u7942\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u52d5\u4e86\u5584\u5de5\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81f3\u7d42\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u9060\u96e2\u7942\uff0c\u537b\u81f3\u7d42\u5805\u5b58\u7942\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u6240\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u5805\u5fcd\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u7942\u66fe\u61c9\u8a31\u8cdc\u6069\uff08\u6797\u524d\u4e008 \uff1b\u8153\u4e006\u4e0b\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e099 \uff1b\u4f86\u4e0914\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5553\u793a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u70ba\u5ff5\uff0c\u9075\u5f9e\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6bb7\u52e4\u5730\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u9053\u53ec\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u5011\u6069\u5178\u3001\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8207\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u96b1\u5bc6\u9810\u77e5\u4e4b\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u554a\uff01 \u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u9ebc\uff1f \u300d\u7942\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u9032\u7a84\u9580\u300d\uff08\u8def\u5341\u4e0923 \u300124\uff09\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u96a8\u8457\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u66f8\u4fe1\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u5148\u95dc\u5fc3\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u7942\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u6069\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u7f6a\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u81f3\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u7167\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u8271\u96e3\u4e2d\u53d7\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u5fc5\u6307\u793a\u4f60\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9810\u77e5\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

34 \u300c\u88ab\u53ec\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u9078\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u300d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u9053\u6240\u6210\u4e4b\u547c\u53ec\u5167\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u610f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5916\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u53ec\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u6709\u807d\u898b\u8056\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u9032\u6211\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u542b\u6b64\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u610f\u53ec\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u85c9\u9053\u6240\u53ec\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u6216\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u53cd\u5fc5\u4ecd\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u53ec\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a71\u4e26\u975e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff08\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff09\u3002\u300d 35\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u61f2\u7f70\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u8457\u4f01\u5716\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u6642\uff08\u8a69\u4e9410\u300111 \uff1b\u5341\u4e8c3\u30014 \uff09\u300236\u9019\u6a23\u4e5f\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u8207\u5c6c\u5b89\u6170\u4e4b\u6839\u57fa\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc0\u58de\uff0c\u3014\u8056\u9053\u6839\u57fa\u3015\u65e5\u65e5\u63d0\u9192\u52f8\u52c9\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u3014\u6b64\u77e5\u8b58\u3015\u60df\u7531\u7942\u7684\u9053\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u8b49\u3014\u800c\u88ab\u3015\u61c9\u8a31\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u8056\u9053\u8207\u6211\u5011\u884c\u4e8b\u4e26\u53ec\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7d55\u5c0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

37\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u666e\u901a\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u85c9\u8056\u79ae\uff0c\u5373\u7942\u66fe\u9023\u7d50\u70ba\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u5370\u8b49\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u5411\u6bcf\u4f4d\u500b\u5225\u4fe1\u5f92\u8b49\u5be6\u3002 38\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u5b58\u79c1\u89e3\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u300c\u5805\u4fe1\u9019\u79c1\u89e3\u7f6a\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u89e3\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u771f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u807d\u5230\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u300d\u5982\u5728\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u5167\u5c0d\u6b64\u689d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u7531\u85c9\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u547c\u53ec\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u5b89\u6170\u5fc5\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u300239\u4e5f\u6703\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e26\u6bc0\u58de\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c \u5c31\u662f\u8056\u9748\u5fc5\u9858\u8207\u6240\u8b1b\u8ad6\u3001\u807d\u805e\u3001\u9ed8\u60f3\u4e4b\u9053\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f5c\u5de5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5047\u5b9a\uff1a\u82e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u85d0\u8996\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u68c4\u7d55\u3001\u893b\u7006\uff0c\u8207\u903c\u8feb\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u7121\u57fa\u790e\u7684\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c5\u30016 \uff1b\u5f92\u5341\u4e0940\u4e0b\u300146\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6216\u8005\u662f\u807d\u5230\u5b83\u800c\u786c\u8457\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4f86\u56db2\u3001 7\uff09\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\uff08\u5f92\u4e0351\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u8def\u5341\u56db18 \uff0c24\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u771f\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u53ef\u5341\u516d16\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u507d\u88dd\uff08\u592a\u4e0315 \uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c12\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5c0b\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7372\u7fa9\u8207\u62ef\u6551\u7684\uff08\u7f85\u4e5d31\uff09 \u300240 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\u8056\u9748\u5fc5\u85c9\u9053\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4f7f\u9078\u6c11\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f7f\u51e1\u4ee5\u771f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\u8207\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e5f\u5728\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u51e1\u85c9\u9053\u53d7\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u4eba\u82e5\u68c4\u7d55\u9053\uff0c\u6046\u5fc3\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u9053\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u786c\u8457\u5fc3\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4e26\u5492\u8a5b\u4ed6\u5011\u300241\u7167\u9019\u610f\u7fa9\u300c\u88ab\u53ec\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u9078\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u63a5\u53d7\u800c\u807d\u5f9e\u9053\u7684\u5c11\uff1b\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8f15\u8996\u8056\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u4f86\u8d74\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c14 \uff1b\u4e8c\u534116 \uff1b\u8def\u5341\u56db18-20 \uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u85d0\u8996\u8056\u9053\u7684\u539f\u56e0cause\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9810\u77e5foreknowledge\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90aa\u610f\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u68c4\u7d55\u985b\u5012\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u6240\u7528\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u5a92\u4ecb\u8207\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u62b5\u6297\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u6b32\u85c9\u9053\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u9858\u610f\u805a\u96c6\u4f60\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff01\u300d \uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0937\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

42\u9019\u6a23\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u300c\u6b61\u559c\u9818\u53d7\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u9000\u5f8c\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u8def\u516b13\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u65bd\u6069\u7d66\u7942\u300c\u5df2\u52d5\u4e86\u5584\u5de5\u300d \u5728\u5176\u5167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u6b63\u8207\u8153\u4e006\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6545\u610f\u9000\u8f49\u3014\u9060\u96e2\u3015\u8056\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8056\u9748\u64d4\u6182\u4e0d\u6a02\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6c61\u7a62\u727d\u9023\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u6253\u6383\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5ba2\u5e97\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\u5c07\u6bd4\u8d77\u521d\u66f4\u58de\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e8c10\uff1b\u8def\u5341\u4e0024\u300125\u300125 \uff1b\u4f86\u5341 26 \uff1b\u5f17\u4e943-11\u300118\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u81f3\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u5728\u7942\u9053\u4e2d\u5c07\u9810\u5b9apredestination\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u64c1\u62b1\u5b83\uff0c\u4fbf\u679c\u771f\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u56e0\u9019\u9053\u6975\u529b\u8b49\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u7fa9\u5f97\u6551\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8207\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e43\u7d14\u7531\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6545\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u5728\u5275\u9020\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5275\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e004\uff09\uff0c \u65e2\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u9078\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u300c\u4e43\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6069\u5178\u91cc\uff08\u7f85\u4e5d11\uff1b \u63d0\u5f8c\u4e009 \uff09\u300244\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a8\u7ffb\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7136\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5047\u610f\u898b\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b56\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4ee5\u5148\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u85c9\u7942\u8056\u9748\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9053\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u9019\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f73\u7f8e\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5341\u5206\u95dc\u61f7\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6094\u6539\u3001\u7fa9\uff0c\u548c\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u4e26\u751a\u5fe0\u8aa0\u898f\u5b9a\u300c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u5275\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7942\u8a08\u5283\u4e26\u547d\u5b9a\u300c\u7167\u7942\u7684\u610f\u65e8\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6551\u6069\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u300246\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b32\u4fdd\u8b49\u6211\u7684\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u751a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7a69\u56fa\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u56e0\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u5931\u843d\u3002\u6216\u85c9\u9b54\u9b3c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5978\u733e\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u624b\u88e1\u6436\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u7942\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u6c38\u9060\u65e8\u610f\u4e2d\u7acb\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u7b56\u5283\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5931\u6557\u6216\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u5b83\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u5f9e\u7942\u624b\u4e2d\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u596a\u53bb\uff08\u7d04\u534128\uff09\u300247\u56e0\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u554f\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u88ab\u53ec\uff0c\u300c\u8ab0\u80fd\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u611b\u9694\u7d55\uff1f \u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b35\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u5728\u6211\u5011\u80cc\u8ca0\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8207\u53d7\u8a66\u63a2\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u7acb\u5b9a\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u56f0\u96e3\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u65bd\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u7d66\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u751f\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002 49\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u4ee5\u6975\u529b\u5b89\u6170\u4e4b\u6cd5\u63d0\u8d77\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u7acb\u5b9a\u8a08\u7b56\uff0c\u7528\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u5341\u67b6\u82e6\u96e3\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u9078\u6c11\u8207\u300c\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u300d \u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u53eb\u6bcf\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u4e92\u76f8\u6548\u529b\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u300d \u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u7167\u7942\u7684\u610f\u65e8\u88ab\u53ec\u3002\u300d\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u78ba\u5be6\u7121\u7591\u5730\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u60a3\u96e3\u6216\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\u6216\u751f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u91cc\u7684\u611b\u9694\u7d55\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b28\u300129\u300135\u300138\u300139\uff09\u3002
50\u9019\u689d\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u7d66\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u5b58\u5728\u6c38\u7559\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u4e00\u5207\u300c\u5730\u7344\u6b0a\u52e2\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u6559\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u5047\u6559\u6703\u5916\u8868\u5a01\u52e2\u800c\u8dcc\u5012\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516d18 \uff1b\u7f85\u4e5d8 \u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

51\u9019\u689d\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6709\u529b\u4e4b\u52f8\u52c9\u8207\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5ee2\u68c4\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u300d\uff08\u8def\u4e0330\uff09\uff1b \u300c\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5148\u8acb\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f97\u5617\u6211\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\u300d\uff08\u8def\u5341\u56db24\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u88ab\u53ec\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u9078\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c14\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u8033\u53ef\u807d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u807d\u300d\uff1b\u53c8\uff1a \u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5c0f\u5fc3\u600e\u6a23\u807d\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u9053\u4e2d\u6240\u7279\u5225\u5553\u793a\u8207\u672a\u5553\u793a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u6b64\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u66fe\u5553\u793a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5967\u79d8\u5167\u5c1a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u975c\u9ed8\u800c\u672a\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a2\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u96a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u6c88\u601d\uff1b\u53ea\u7576\u6392\u5916\u5730\u58a8\u5b88\u6240\u5553\u793a\u7684\u9053\u3002\u9019\u52f8\u6170\u4e43\u5353\u8d8a\u5fc5\u9700\u300253\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50ed\u8d8a\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8abf\u548c\u4e8b\u9805\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6c92\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u8abf\u548c\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u9053\u4e2d\u8ad6\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5553\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

54\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u78ba\u5be6\u9810\u77e5foresee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u88ab\u53ec\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ab0\u5fc5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ab0\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ea6\u77e5\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u8005\u4e2d\u8ab0\u5fc5\u6046\u5fc3\u3014\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3015\uff0c\u8ab0\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6046\u5fc3\uff1b\u8ab0\u5728\u8dcc\u5012\u3014\u5165\u91cd\u7f6a\u3015\u5f8c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8f49\u56de\uff0c\u8ab0\u5fc5\u5b9a\u786c\u8457\u5fc3\u300255\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u7cbe\u78ba\u77e5\u9053\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4fdd\u5b58\u9019\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u5728\u9053\u4e2d\u672a\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u66f4\u672a\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u784f\u7a76\u5b83\uff0c\u537b\u61c7\u5207\u5730\u5c0d\u9019\u4e8b\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011 \uff08\u7f85\u5341\u4e0033\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u6c88\u601d\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u58a8\u5b88\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5553\u793a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e26\u66fe\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u53ec\u8207\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u7942\u672a\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5553\u793a\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u7942\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u3014\u6094\u6539\u3015\u6642\u8fb0\u6258\u4ed8\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u5f92\u4e007\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u67d0\u8655\u65bd\u5e03\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u537b\u4e0d\uff1b\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u9053\u5f9e\u67d0\u8655\u79fb\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u5b83\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u786c\u8457\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u778e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u4ea4\u8207\u6096\u9006\u7684\u5fc3\u795e\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u537b\u8499\u6094\u6539\u300258\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8cea\u554f\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u7f85\u4e5d14\u4e0b\uff1b\u5341\u4e0022\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff08\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u90a3\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f6a\u60e1\u6240\u7576\u53d7\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u5982\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u4e00\u570b\u6216\u4e00\u6c11\u77ed\u8996\u7942\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u56b4\u53b2\u61f2\u7f70\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u5211\u7f70\u4e5f\u5ef6\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\uff0c\u5982\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6240\u884c\u7684\u300259\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u5973\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u7686\u61c9\u53d7\u914d\u503c\u4f55\u7a2e\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u800c\u884c\u60e1\uff0c\u5c62\u6b21\u4f7f\u8056\u9748\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u69ae\u8000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u6148\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u4e26\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u53d7\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7942\u4ecd\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8cdc\u7d66\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u786c\u8457\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u68c4\u7d55\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

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65\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7167\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u6216\u500b\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u5275\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e004\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u5728\u611b\u5b50\u91cc\u611b\u6211\u5011\u300d\uff08\u5f17\u4e006\uff09\u3002\u9019\u63c0\u9078\u85c9\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u9053\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u88ab\u5553\u793a\u4e88\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u7576\u5929\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u611b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u807d\u5f9e\u7942\u300d\uff08\u8def\u4e0933\uff09\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6211\u9053\u91cc\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u300d\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0028\uff09 \u3002\u8ad6\u53ca\u8056\u9748\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7942\u8981\u69ae\u8000\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u8981\u5c07\u53d7\u8207\u6211\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516d14\uff09\u300266\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5168\u8056\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u773e\u4eba\u5f80\u57fa\u7763\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u66f8\u5167\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5929\u7236\u4e4b\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5929\u7236\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u8981\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u4ed6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u6211\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5230\u7236\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u56db6 \uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9580\uff1b\u51e1\u5f9e\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u9032\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u6551\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u53419 \uff09\u3002 67\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u7236\u61f7\u88e1\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e0018\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5929\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u4eba\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3014\u4ea6\u88ab\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3015\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u8fd1\u4e86\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u300d\uff08\u53ef\u4e00 15\uff09\uff1b\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7236\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u898b\u5b50\u800c\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u300d \uff08\u7d04\u516d40\uff09\uff1b\u518d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u4e0916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

68\u5929\u7236\u8981\u842c\u4eba\u807d\u9019\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u4f86\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7167\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4e1f\u68c4\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u4e0d\u4e1f\u68c4\u4ed6\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u516d37\uff09\u3002 69\u70ba\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4f86\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8046\u807d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u9020\u6210\u771f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u4fe1\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u807d\u9053\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u807d\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u7684\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u534117\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u9053\u300270\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u96b1\u5bc6\u8a08\u7b56\u7169\u52de\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8499\u4e86\u63c0\u9078\uff0c\u9810\u5b9a\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u6492\u65e6\u5e38\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u5f15\u8a98\u8654\u8aa0\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7576\u807d\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u66f8\uff0c\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773e\u5152\u5973\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u6c38\u9060\u63c0\u9078\u66f8\uff0c\u7942\u5411\u773e\u4eba\u4f5c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u7f6a\u5b7d\u91cd\u64d4\u4eba\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u88dc\u990a\u6551\u8d16\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0028\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

71\u4f9d\u7167\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u505c\u6b62\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7942\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u8fa6\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u9858\u85c9\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u9762\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u6094\u6539\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300272\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u5168\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u6046\u5fc3\u5805\u6301\u5b83\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u547c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c07\u7942\u5728\u8056\u6d17\u5167\u4fdd\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7167\u7942\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u7942\u5fc5\u7121\u7591\u7684\u5c07\u5b83\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u7942\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1b\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u4f5c\u7236\u89aa\u7684\uff0c\u8ab0\u6709\u5152\u5b50\u6c42\u9905\uff0c\u53cd\u7d66\u4ed6\u77f3\u982d\u5462\uff1f\u6c42\u9b5a\uff0c\u53cd\u62ff\u86c7\u7576\u9b5a\u7d66\u4ed6\u5462\uff1f\u6c42\u96de\u86cb\uff0c\u53cd\u7d66\u4ed6\u880d\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u62ff\u597d\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u5c07\u8056\u9748\u7d66\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d \uff08\u8def\u5341\u4e0011-13\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

73\u8056\u9748\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5df2\u4fe1\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6bbf\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0d\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u9592\u6563\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u61c9\u62b5\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u81ea\u7fd2\u5404\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fb7\u884c\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u865b\u5fc3\u3001\u7bc0\u5236\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u611b\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u52e4\u65bc\u5c0b\u6c42\u300c\u4f7f\u4f60\u6240\u8499\u7684\u6069\u53ec\u548c\u63c0\u9078\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e0010\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u8056\u9748\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u7684\u6b0a\u80fd\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u8d8a\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u5411\u9078\u6c11\u4f5c\u8b49\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u516b16\uff09\u300274\u82e5\u5076\u800c\u8dcc\u5165\u751a\u91cd\u4e4b\u8a66\u63a2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u611f\u89ba\u5167\u4f4f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u8457\u5927\u885b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u66fe\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u88ab\u9694\u7d55\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e0022\uff09\uff0c \u4e14\u4e0d\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4ecd\u7576\u540c\u610f\u5927\u885b\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u547c\u6c42\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u807d\u6211\u61c7\u6c42\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u4e09\u5341\u4e0023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

75\u6211\u5011\u7372\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u63c0\u9078\u4e0d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u6216\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u52de\u548c\u5929\u7236\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u7942\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5973\u4e0d\u9806\u670d\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u85c9\u9053\u91cd\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u85c9\u9053\u5728\u5167\u9762\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u8654\u5fc3\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u85c9\u771f\u4fe1\u56de\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u6642\u986f\u540c\u6a23\u8001\u7236\u6148\u5fc3\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u8a71\u6230\u5162\uff0c\u7531\u5fc3\u8f49\u5411\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u8a18\u8457\u300c\u4eba\u82e5\u4f11\u59bb\uff0c\u59bb\u96e2\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\uff0c\u524d\u592b\u8c48\u80fd\u518d\u6536\u56de\u5979\u4f86\uff1f\u82e5\u6536\u56de\u5979\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u5730\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5927\u73b7\u8fb1\u4e86\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f46\u4f60\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u884c\u90aa\u6deb\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u5411\u6211\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8aaa\u7684\u300d\uff08\u8036\u4e091\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

76\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5dee\u6211\u4f86\u7684\u7236\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u516d44\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u7236\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4f5c\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u7acb\u5b9a\u3014\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u3015\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e8b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u5668\u5177\u3002\u5929\u7236\u8207\u8056\u5b50\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7686\u4e0d\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u85d0\u8996\u7942\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7236\u4e0d\u7528\u9053\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u3002\u5929\u7236\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee5\u8056\u9748\u529b\u91cf\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7167\u7942\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u85c9\u8046\u807d\u7942\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u7942\u7528\u7db2\u5c07\u9078\u6c11\u5f9e\u9b54\u9b3c\u53e3\u4e2d\u6551\u51fa\u300277\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7aae\u82e6\u7f6a\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u6bb7\u52e4\u807d\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u7591\u60d1\u5929\u7236\u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u56e0\u8056\u9748\u9858\u4ee5\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u540c\u5728\u5728\u9053\u5167\uff0c\u85c9\u5b83\u6709\u6548\u4f5c\u5de5\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u7236\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

78\u807d\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u7686\u76f8\u4fe1\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u932f\uff0c\u807d\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u800c\u4e0d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0\u4ee5\u85d0\u8996\u3001\u893b\u7006\u3001\u8fb1\u7f75\u3001\u6297\u62d2\u9858\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u4f5c\u5de5\u7684\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6642\u671f\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u9ee8\u5f92\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

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83\u7576\u6bb7\u52e4\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u7f6a\u7f70\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u4e0d\u6094\u609f\u3001\u6545\u610f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u96a8\u5f8c\u4ee5\u786c\u5fc3\u76f2\u778e\u5211\u7f70\u90a3\u539f\u5df2\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u5f97\u771f\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5553\u793a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u4ee5\u6069\u5178\u63a5\u53d7\u51e1\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u6545\u610f\u80cc\u96e2\u8056\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u9677\u5165\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e8c20\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u6492\u65e6\u6253\u6383\u5fc3\u5167\uff08\u8def\u5341\u4e0024 \u300125\uff09\uff0c\u893b\u7006\u8056\u9748\uff08\u4f86\u534129\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u56fa\u57f7\u5176\u7f6a\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u786c\u5fc3 \u3001\u5fc3\u778e\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u5b9a\u7f6a\u300284\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u8001\uff08\u8ad6\u53ca\u4ed6\u7d93\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u53eb\u4f60\u5b58\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u8981\u5411\u4f60\u986f\u6211\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u540d\u50b3\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u300d\u51fa\u4e5d16 \uff1b\u7f85\u4e5d17\uff09\u6c88\u6dea\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9858\u4ed6\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u4ed6\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u800c\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300c\u4e0d\u9858\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6c88\u6dea\uff0c\u4e43\u9858\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u300d\u7942\u300c\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u60df\u559c\u6085\u60e1\u4eba\u8f49\u96e2\u6240\u884c\u7684\u9053\u800c\u6d3b\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u5f8c\u4e09 9 \uff1b\u7d50\u4e09\u5341\u4e0911\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u95dc\u65bc\u672a\u627f\u8a8d\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u6559\u9580\u9ee8\u6d3e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u7279\u5225\u8ac7\u5230\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u81f4\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u91cd\u6d17\u79ae\u6d3e\uff0c2\u58eb\u6587\u514b\u975e\u6d3e\uff0c\u65b0\u4e9e\u6d41\u6d3e\u8207\u53cd\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u8005\u8af8\u7570\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u539f\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u6b32\u7279\u5225\u7d30\u6558\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u73fe\u70ba\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6575\u7121\u6065\u5730\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f6f\u7a31\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6703\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e8c\u4f4d\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u8d0a\u540c\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u5404\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5967\u4fe1\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u53ca\u5176\u771f\u610f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u30024\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u4ee5\u7c21\u7565\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u898b\uff0c \u9084\u8981\u5448\u51fa\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u7121\u8aa4\u660e\u767d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5373\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u6211\u5011\u539f\u4f86\u9858\u4eba\u4eba\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6b32\u96b1\u85cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u610f\u5411\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u9762\u85c9\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u60f3\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u800c\u5df2\u30026\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u660e\u767d\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0d\u6575\u53ea\u5f97\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4fdd\u6301\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u7d14\u6b63\u3001\u6a38\u76f4\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u6191\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u6075\u81f3\u6b7b\u5805\u5b88\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8077\u4efd\u4e8b\u5de5\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u82e5\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u672c\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u5b78\u6821\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u6216\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5168\u80fd\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u9858\u7121\u4eba\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u5bc2\u975c\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u6559\u9580\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u4e4b\u7570\u7aef\u6b78\u548e\u6211\u5011\u30028\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u9748\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u6697\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u7d14\u8056\u798f\u97f3\u9053\u672a\u88ab\u51c6\u8a31\u53ef\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u7bc4\u570d\u6642\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u4e4b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5c6c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9ed1\u6697\u4ecd\u7136\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u7aae\u82e6\u6a38\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u4f9d\u9644\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u516c\u958b\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u8207\u5047\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u4ee5\u5176\u7121\u8f9c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u90a3\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u975e\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u7684\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u7570\u7aef\u6559\u5c0e\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u524d\u516c\u958b\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u7121\u4efd\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u591a\u6216\u5c11\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53cd\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7570\u7aef\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u5c6c\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u8207\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8056\u7d93\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u6d17\u79ae\u6d3e\u932f\u8aa4\u689d\u6b3e
9\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u91cd\u6d17\u79ae\u6d3e\u932f\u8aa4\u5c6c\u7570\u7aef\u4e4b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u8a31\u6216\u5fcd\u53d7\u5728\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u524d\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u60df\u4e00\u9806\u5f9e\u548c\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5c1a\u9760\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6240\u884c\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u8654\u8aa0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5947\u7570\u898f\u5247\u8207\u81ea\u9078\u4e4b\u9748\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300210<\/p>\n

2. \u672a\u53d7\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u5152\u5973\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u7fa9\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u800c\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u68c4\u7d55\u95dc\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u7f6a\u3014\u539f\u7f6a\u3015\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u7406\u300211<\/p>\n

3. \u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8a8d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u5152\u5973\u624d\u8a72\u53d7\u8056\u6d17\u79ae\u300212<\/p>\n

4. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u56e0\u7531\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u9023\u672a\u53d7\u6d17\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u5152\u5973\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b30\u5b69\u53d7\u8056\u8a8d\u79ae\u70ba\u751a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u4fc3\u9032\u5b83\uff0c\u8207\u3014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3015\u7279\u5225\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u8a71\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u90a3\u61c9\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u9054\u81f3\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7d04\uff0c\u4e0d\u85d0\u8996\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5275\u5341\u4e034-8\uff0c19-21\uff09 \u300213<\/p>\n

5. \u82e5\u4ecd\u6709\u7f6a\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u805a\u96c6\u6216\u5340\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6559\u6703\u300214<\/p>\n

6. \u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u5f9e\u524d\u5ff5\u904e\u6559\u7687\u5f4c\u6492\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5167\u807d\u9053\u300215<\/p>\n

7. \u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u7167\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u65a5\u8cac\u91cd\u6d17\u79ae\u6d3e\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u4f86\u5f80\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u670d\u4e8b\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u50cf\u9003\u907f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u300216<\/p>\n

8. \u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u975e\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u300217<\/p>\n

9. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u7121\u8667\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\u300218<\/p>\n

10. \u5728\u9069\u7576\u5834\u5408\u4f4d\u4efd\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u54e1\u8077\u6b0a\u53cd\u5c0d\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u516c\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u300219<\/p>\n

11. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6191\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u6216\u767c\u8a93\u8981\u5c0a\u656c\u570b\u541b\u6216\u55e3\u738b\u300220<\/p>\n

12. \u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u5c0d\u884c\u60e1\u8005\u8655\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8667\u8ca0\u81ea\u5df1\u826f\u5fc3\u300221<\/p>\n

13. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u61f7\u7121\u6127\u4e4b\u826f\u5fc3\u53bb\u4fdd\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u737b\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u3014\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u3015\u300222<\/p>\n

14. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5e97\u4e3b\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5200\u5320\u300223<\/p>\n

15. \u6210\u5a5a\u4eba\u80fd\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u80fd\u6368\u68c4\u4ed6\u65b9\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u518d\u5a5a\u300224<\/p>\n

16. \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u975e\u7531\u7ae5\u5973\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5929\u5e36\u4f86\u300225<\/p>\n

17. \u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8207\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u300226<\/p>\n

27\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u689d\u6587\u5c1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u5df2\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6301\u932f\u8aa4\u9053\u7406\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6559\u6d3e\u7121\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u4fee\u9053\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58eb\u6587\u514b\u975e\u7279\u6d3eSchwenkfelders\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\u689d\u6b3e<\/p>\n

28\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u58eb\u6587\u514b\u975e\u6d3e\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u689d\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u8089\u9ad4\u6216\u7167\u7942\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u638c\u6b0a\u5929\u738b\u300229\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u8089\u9ad4\u85c9\u9ad8\u8209\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u5099\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u65bc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u7b49\u7d1a\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u5929\u7236\u53ca\u6c38\u9060\u4e4b\u9053\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u57fa\u7763\u4e8c\u6027\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c6c\u8056\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6559\u6703\u8077\u4e8b\u5373\u6240\u50b3\u807d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u8056\u9748\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u4ee5\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6b78\u56de\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u9762\u9020\u65b0\u9806\u5f9e\u5a92\u4ecb\u300230<\/p>\n

3. \u6d17\u79ae\u4e4b\u6c34\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5370\u8b49\u5152\u5973\u7684\u540d\u5206\u4e26\u9020\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u5a92\u4ecb\u300231<\/p>\n

4. \u8056\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u9905\u548c\u9152\u4e0d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u4ee5\u5206\u905e\u7942\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u300232<\/p>\n

5. \u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u9748\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u751f\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5be6\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300233<\/p>\n

6. \u4e0d\u65bd\u884c\u516c\u958b\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u6216\u898f\u5b9a\u9010\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5340\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5340\u6703\u300234<\/p>\n

7. \u6559\u6703\u57f7\u4e8b\u3014\u7267\u5e2b\u3015\u672c\u8eab\u82e5\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6709\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u53ca\u65bd\u884c\u771f\u5be6\u8056\u79ae\u300235<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e9e\u6d41\u6d3eNew Arians\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\u689d\u6b3e<\/p>\n

36\u6211\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u65b0\u4e9e\u6d41\u6d3e\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540c\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c6c\u4e00\u6c38\u9060\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee5\u795e\u8056\u5a01\u56b4\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u6b21\u65bc\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u4e4b\u65c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u65b0\u6d3eNew Anti-Trinitarians \u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\u689d\u6b3e<\/p>\n

1. \u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u6d3e\u8005\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8207\u4e9e\u5854\u62ff\u4fee\u53e4\u8b49\u4fe1\u7d93\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u537b\u6559\u5c0e\u7a31\uff1a\u7121\u6c38\u9060\u5c6c\u7236\u3001\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u9748\u4e4b\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e09\u6975\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u7236\u3001\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5404\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u300237\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4e09\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u8207\u69ae\u8000\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u552f\u6709\u5929\u7236\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9644\u5c6c\u6216\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c39\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6982\u68c4\u7d55\u5492\u8a5b\u70ba\u865b\u5047\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u5c6c\u7570\u7aef\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u4e09\u689d\u4fe1\u7d93\u3001\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u8207\u8faf\u8b77\u8ad6\u3001\u65bd\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u689d\u6b3e\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u5927\u5c0f\u554f\u7b54\u3002\u51e1\u8654\u8aa0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u611b\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u9748\u9b42\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7167\u6a23\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5168\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u9762\u524d\u8b49\u660e\u524d\u8ff0\u5404\u722d\u8faf\u689d\u6b3e\u6240\u5448\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u7121\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u9858\u6191\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u8207\u7121\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5be9\u5224\u53f0\u524d\u986f\u73fe\u800c\u70ba\u5b83\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u79c1\u81ea\u6216\u516c\u958b\u8b70\u8ad6\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6b32\u6191\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u601d\u616e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u656c\u754f\u547c\u7c72\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7c3d\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u96c5\u5404\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7c3d\u540d
Dr. James Andreae, subscribed
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Dr. Nichholas Selnecker, subscribed
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Dr. Andrew Musculas, subscribed
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Dr. Martin Chemnitz<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5354\u540c\u66f8\uff1a\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u689d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[45,50],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4326"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4370,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions\/4370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}