{"id":4484,"date":"2021-02-03T21:21:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T21:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/?p=4484"},"modified":"2021-02-03T21:32:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T21:32:06","slug":"case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/?p=4484","title":{"rendered":"Case"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\ntable {\n  width:100%;\n}\ntable, th, td {\n  border: 1px solid black;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n}\nth, td {\n  padding: 2px;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n#t01 tr:nth-child(even) {\n  background-color: #ccc;\n}\n#t01 tr:nth-child(odd) {\n background-color: #fff;\n}\n#t01 th {\n  background-color: white;\n  color: black;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<table id=\"t01\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Abl.\u79bb\u683c<\/td>\n<td>from\/with\/by\/in<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>adv.<\/td>\n<td>abl. accompaniment<\/td>\n<td>Cum <b>Petro<\/b> venit.<p><\/p>\n<p>He came with Peter.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>abl. Separation<\/td>\n<td>Libera nos a <b>malo<\/b>.<p><\/p>\n<p>Deliver us from evil.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>abl. means<\/td>\n<td><b>Gladio<\/b> occisus est.<p><\/p>\n<p>He was killed with a sword.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>abl. manner<\/td>\n<td><b>Magno<\/b> cum <b>dolore<\/b> locutus est.<p><\/p>\n<p>He spoke with great sorrow.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(gen)<\/td>\n<td>abl. description<\/td>\n<td>Petrus erat <b>magna<\/b> vir <b>fide<\/b>.<p><\/p>\n<p>Peter was a man of great faith.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(dat)<\/td>\n<td>abl. personal agency<\/td>\n<td>Missa ab <b>episcopo<\/b> celebrabitur.<p><\/p>\n<p>Mass will be celebrated by the bishop.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>abl. Respect<\/td>\n<td>Beati <b>pauperes<\/b> spiritus.<p><\/p>\n<p>Blessed are the poor in spirit.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>abl. cause (from\u8fc7\u53bb)*<p><\/p>\n<p>* dat. purpose (to\u5c06\u6765\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>Prae <b>gaudio<\/b> clamaverunt.<p><\/p>\n<p>They shouted for joy.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>abl. absolute<\/td>\n<td><b>Cena<\/b> <b>praeparata<\/b>, pueri in domum intraverunt.<p><\/p>\n<p>With dinner prepared, the boy entered the house.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(acc)<\/td>\n<td>abl. place<\/td>\n<td>In <b>domo<\/b> Petri manebant.<p><\/p>\n<p>They were staying in Peter\u2019s house.<\/p>\n<p>E <b>domo<\/b> venerunt.<\/p>\n<p>From house, they came.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(acc)<\/td>\n<td>abl. time<\/td>\n<td>Quinque <b>annis<\/b> hoc struxerunt.<p><\/p>\n<p>They built this in five years.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(gen.)<\/td>\n<td>abl. comparison<\/td>\n<td><b>Quis<\/b> est major <b>illo<\/b>?<p><\/p>\n<p>Who is greater than that man?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(gen.)<\/td>\n<td>abl. difference<\/td>\n<td>Petrus erat <b>multo<\/b> senior quam Joannes?<p><\/p>\n<p>Peter was much older than John?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cognate abl. (acc)<\/td>\n<td>means: media\/thing 34<p><\/p>\n<p>manner: method\/mood 35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>Magno <b>timore<\/b> timerunt.<p><\/p>\n<p>They feared with a great fear.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>with adj.<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ave, Maria, <b>gratia<\/b> plena.<p><\/p>\n<p>Hail, Mary, full of grace.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>with verb.<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Sacerdo <b>ritu<\/b> fungitur.<p><\/p>\n<p>The priest is performing the ceremony.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n<table id=\"t01\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><b>Genitive<\/b><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><b>Dative <\/b><b>\u9593\u8cd3<\/b><b>&nbsp; for\/to<\/b><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><b>Acc. <\/b><b>\u76f4\u8cd3<\/b><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>basic usages<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Possessor<\/td>\n<td>libri <b>puerorum<\/b><br>books of children<\/td>\n<td>indirect Obj<\/td>\n<td>Petrus <b>mihi<\/b> hoc dedit.<br>Peter gave me this.<\/td>\n<td>Direct Obj.<\/td>\n<td><b>Petrum<\/b> vidit Paulus.<br>Paul saw Peter.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>homines <b>bonae voluntatis<\/b><br>person of good will<\/td>\n<td>Reference<br>to\/against<\/td>\n<td><b>Deo<\/b> peccavit.<br>He sinned against God.<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>Partitive\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>satis <b>cibi<\/b><br>enough (of) food<\/td>\n<td>Possessor<\/td>\n<td><b>tibi<\/b> nomen<br>your name<\/td>\n<td>cognate Acc.<\/td>\n<td>vitas nostras vivimus.<br>We live our own lives.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>predicate\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u8d28\/\u6027\u683c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>vir est <b>sanae mentis<\/b><br>the man is of sound mind<\/td>\n<td>actor of passive periphrastics<br>by<\/td>\n<td>Hymnus <b>nobis<\/b> cantandus est.<br>A hymn ought to be sung by us.<\/td>\n<td>predicate Acc.<\/td>\n<td>Fecerunt cum <b>papam<\/b>.<br>They made him pope.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Double<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Double Genitive (Sub \/ Obj)\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\/\u5bbe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><b>dei<\/b> dilectio <b>hominum<\/b><br>God\u2019s love towards human beings<\/td>\n<td>Purpose<br>for sth. to sb.<br>double dat.<\/td>\n<td>Eritis <b>odio<\/b> <b>eis<\/b>.<br>You will be for hatred to them. They will hate you.<\/td>\n<td>double Acc.<\/td>\n<td>1. <b>Nos<\/b> <b>prationem<\/b> docuit.<br>He taught us the prayer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Adj.<\/b><\/td>\n<td>certain adj.<\/td>\n<td>memor <b>petri<\/b><br>mindful of Peter<br>potens <b>daemoniorum<\/b><br>power over demons<\/td>\n<td>certain adj.<\/td>\n<td>Filius <b>Patri<\/b> <b>similis<\/b> est.<br>The Son is like the Father.<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Verb.<\/b><\/td>\n<td>certain verb.<\/td>\n<td>misereor <b>tui<\/b><br>I pity you<\/td>\n<td>certain verb.<\/td>\n<td>\n<ol>\n<li>Intransitive verbs: Credunt <b>Evanglio<\/b>. They believe in the Gospel.<\/li>\n<li>Impersonal verbs: Non licet <b>tibi<\/b> abire. It is not permitted for you to leave.<\/li>\n<li>Compounds: Quid <b>mihi<\/b> prodest? What does it profit me?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Misc. Uses<\/td>\n<td>with causa<\/td>\n<td><b>Petri<\/b> causa<br>for the sake of Peter<br><b>mea<\/b> causa<br>for my sake<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>adv. space &amp; time<\/td>\n<td>In <b>domum<\/b> intravit.<br>He entered the house.<br><b>Romam<\/b> iit.<br>He went to Rome.<br>Quinque <b>dies<\/b> mansit.<br>He stayed for five days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>Hebraic idiom<\/td>\n<td>in saecula <b>saeculorum<\/b><br>forever and ever<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>Adv. Acc<\/td>\n<td><b>Quid<\/b> ploas?<br>Why are you crying?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>after comparatives and superlative<\/td>\n<td>Petrus erat falicissimus <b>omnium apostolorum.<\/b><br>Peter was the happiest of all apostles.<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>indirect statement<\/td>\n<td>1 Acc. (subj.) + Inf.<br>Putaverunt <b>Paulum<\/b> esse <b>deum<\/b>.<br>They thought Paul was a god.<br>2 Acc. + quod clause<br>Dicimus <b>Petrum<\/b> <b>quod<\/b> hic est bonus.<br>We say Peter that he is good.<br>We say that Peter is good.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>case<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4484"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4492,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions\/4492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climb-lutheran.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}